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湖南省常德市石门县2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River. *Age: Above 12 *Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Hao *Time: 8: 30-11: 00 on Saturday or Sunday morning *Activities: Picking up the rubbish along the river. Handing out some notices about how to protect the river. *Benefits (好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting. Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain.
1．If you want to be a volunteer here, you must ____.
A．be free on weekdays
B．take a camera
C．be over 12 years old
2．If you are a volunteer here, you will ____.
A．make some notices about garbage sorting
B．learn and have fun at the same time
C．get the tools and raincoat for free
3．What can you learn from the information form
A．The purpose of the activity.
B．The number of people joined the activity.
C．How much money we need to pay for the activity.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是招募12岁以上志愿者于周末上午在湘江一号开展护河活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"Age: Above 12"（年龄：12岁以上）可知，成为志愿者的必要条件是年龄超过12岁。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Benefits (好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting."（好处：参加丰富多彩的活动、结交新朋友，学习垃圾分类知识）可知，志愿者既能获得乐趣（having fun）又能学习（learning）。选项B"learn and have fun at the same time"与此对应。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据标题"Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River"（招募志愿者保护湘江）及活动描述"Picking up the rubbish... Handing out some notices about how to protect the river.（捡起垃圾……分发一些关于如何保护河流的通知。）"可知，表格明确说明了活动目的是保护湘江。而"人数"和"费用"在文中未提及。故选A。
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.
"Because of China's fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it." said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
4．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese ____.
A．because they have more free time
B．because Chinese is easy to learn
C．because China is fast developing
5．The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons ____.
A．on school days B．after school C．at weekends
6．Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because ____.
A．they wanted to build a library
B．they had done a good job
C．they had given Chinese students many English books
7．From the passage we know that ____.
A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese
B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】文章指出越来越多外国人学中文，因中国发展快，中文更有用，还对比了学中文与其他语言的时长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
4．细节理解题。根据"Because of China's fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it."（由于中国的快速发展，中文变得更有用，越来越多人开始学习它）可知，学习中文的原因是中国的快速发展。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days"（美国超过300所学校在教学日开设中文课）可知，美国学生在教学日（on school days）上中文课。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job."（去年，中国赠送给美国一所学校3000本教材，因为他们表现出色）可知，原因是该校"done a good job（表现出色）"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据"it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian."（中文是最难学的语言之一，英语使用者需约1320小时学好中文，而学好法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需480小时）可知，中文比法语、西班牙语和意大利语更难学。故选B。
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
"Ne Zha 2" is an exciting animated (动画的) movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔) . However, NeZha didn't give up. He fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination (决心).
In "NeZha 2", NeZha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations (动画) with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises.
One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves.
8．What was the problem with Ne Zha in the first movie
A．He didn't have any powers.
B．He didn't want to be a hero.
C．People were afraid of him because they though the was a demon.
9．What does the underlined word "thrilling" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
10．Who is the movie suitable (适合的) for
A．Only children.
B．Only adults.
C．Children and adults.
11．What does the movie "Ne Zha 2" mainly teach us
A．We should always avoid challenges.
B． It's OK to give up when things get difficult.
C．It teaches us about friendship, bravery, and the spirit of never giving up.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文关于电影《哪吒2》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔) ."（在第一部电影中，哪吒生来就有特殊的能力，但人们害怕他，因为他们认为他是个恶魔。）可知，第一部电影中哪吒的问题是人们因为觉得他是恶魔而害怕他。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises."（动作场面很……，故事充满惊喜。）结合语境可知，此处描述电影的动作场面，与"surprises充满惊喜"并列，应该是令人兴奋的。"thrilling"意为"令人兴奋的"，与"exciting"同义。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves."（这是一部对儿童和成人都很棒的电影，它提醒我们，我们都可以克服挑战，成为最好的自己。）可知，这部电影适合儿童和成人。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据"The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up."（这部电影教会我们友谊、勇敢和永不放弃。）可知，电影《哪吒2》主要教给我们友谊、勇敢和永不放弃的精神。故选C。
（2025·石门模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to learn how to be more polite The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Always use "please" and "thank you". When you ask for something, remember to add "please". And when you receive something, say "thank you". 　12． 　
Be a patient listener. Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else. 　13． 　 It's more polite to wait till it's your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn't go too far.
　14． 　 I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don't judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
How to be polite can't be finished overnight. 　15． 　 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在日常生活中变得更礼貌的建议，如用礼貌用语、耐心倾听等。
A. 不过，要立刻告诉他们。
B. 这确实需要时间和精力。
C. 如果别人犯错，不要嘲笑他们。
D. 相反，让他们说完，然后耐心等待。
E. 使用这些话语是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据"Always use 'please' and 'thank you'…And when you receive something, say 'thank you'.（始终使用"请"和"谢谢"……当你收到东西时，说"谢谢"。）"可知，这里强调使用"请"和"谢谢"这两个词，而选项E"Using these words is the first step in being a polite person."（使用这些词是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步）与前文内容相呼应，解释了使用这些词的重要性，故选E。
13．根据"Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else.（当别人和别人谈话时，不要插嘴。）"可知，当别人在交谈时不要打断他们，选项D"Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently."（相反，让他们说完并耐心等待）进一步说明了正确的做法，即等待对方说完，与前文逻辑一致，故选D。
14．根据"I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others.（我敢肯定，你不喜欢别人在你犯错时大笑，所以不要对别人做同样的事情。）"可知，这里说的是不要像别人嘲笑自己犯错那样去嘲笑别人，选项C"Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake."（如果别人犯错，不要嘲笑他们）符合这一主题，故选C。
15．根据"How to be polite can't be finished overnight.（如何礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的。）"可知，变得有礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的，选项B"It does take time and efforts."（这确实需要时间和努力）进一步强调了这一点，说明需要花费时间和精力来做到有礼貌，与前文意思相符，故选B。
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 16． , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 17． in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 18． himself badly. The doctors thought it was 19． for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 20． his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't. From then on, he began to 21． for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 22． to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they 23． lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to 24． and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 25． and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman!
16．A． expert B． actor C． reporter
17．A． happened B． stopped C． changed
18．A． hurt B． lost C． turned
19．A． important B． serious C． difficult
20．A． giving up B． coming up C． making up
21．A． look B． fight C． serve
22．A． ready B． afraid C． sorry
23．A． left B． saved C． helped
24．A． school B． work C． home
25．A． spirit B． culture C． trouble
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"超人"扮演者克里斯托弗·里夫意外重伤后坚强面对人生、激励他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
16．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一名演员，因在电影中的表演而闻名。A. expert（专家）；B.actor（演员）；C.reporter（记者）。根据"played the role of Superman in the film"（在电影中扮演超人角色）可知，他的职业是演员。故选B。
17．句意：但在1995年，一切都改变了。A. happened（发生）；B.stopped（停止）；C.changed（改变）。根据下文提到他骑马受伤后人生轨迹改变，"changed"符合"一切发生转折"的语境。故选C。
18．句意：骑马时，他摔倒并严重受伤。A. hurt（伤害，受伤）；B.lost（失去）；C.turned（转向）。"fall and hurt himself"为固定搭配，意为"摔倒受伤"，其他选项不符合动作逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：医生认为他很难活太久。A. important（重要的）；B.serious（严重的）；C.difficult（困难的）。根据"badly injured"（重伤）可知，医生判断他生存困难，"difficult"表示"可能性低"。故选C。
20．句意：里夫甚至想过放弃生命来结束一切。A. giving up（放弃）；B.coming up（出现）；C.making up（编造）。根据"end everything"可推测，他因痛苦想放弃生命，"give up one's life"为固定表达。故选A。
21．句意：从那时起，他开始为生命而战。A. look（寻找）；B.fight（战斗）；C.serve（服务）。此处使用"fight for his life"意为"为生存而抗争"，与前文"放弃生命"形成转折，体现他的意志。故选B。
22．句意：不久后，他觉得自己准备好再次面对世界。A. ready（准备好的）；B.afraid（害怕的）；C.sorry（抱歉的）。根据"He wanted to tell people...shouldn't give up（他想告诉人们……不应该放弃）"可知，他调整心态后"准备好"传递积极信念。故选A。
23．句意：他开始发表演讲，这些演讲帮助了许多有身体问题的人。A. left（离开）；B.saved（拯救）；C.helped（帮助）。根据常识可知，演讲的作用是"帮助"他人，而非"拯救"（程度过重），"helped"符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：他还回到工作岗位，制作了他的第一部电影《黄昏》。A. school（学校）；B.work（工作）；C.home（家）。根据"made his first film"可知，他重返了演艺事业，"go back to work"表示"回到工作岗位"。故选B。
25．句意：尽管他失去了对身体的控制，但他仍然有自己的精神和梦想。A. spirit（精神）；B.culture（文化）；C.trouble（麻烦）。根据句意以及常识可知，与"dream"并列的应是"精神"，强调他的内在力量未被身体残疾摧毁。故选A。
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 　26． 　 different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 　27． 　 (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 　28． 　 (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 　29． 　 (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 　30． 　 (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 　31． 　 (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 　32． 　 the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 　33． 　 (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 　34． 　 (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 　35． 　 we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
【答案】26．a；27．themselves；28．first；29．shared；30．were asked；31．noisy；32．with；33．times；34．well；35．so
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文关于武汉一中学七年级12班尝试让全班46名学生自己制定班级规则，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，学生表示规则效果良好。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：但武汉的一所学校最近尝试了一种不同的方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰单数名词way。 故填a。
27．句意：今年，武汉六中七年级12班的规则由他们自己——全班46名学生制定。they主格代词，他们。根据句意可知，此处强调"学生自己制定规则"，用反身代词themselves作by的宾语，构成by oneself（由某人自己）结构。 故填themselves。
28．句意：在新学期的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的班级规则。one基数词，一。根据句意可知，此处指"第一天"，"第一天"需用序数词first，与定冠词the搭配（the first day）。故填first。
29．句意：全班同学分享并讨论了这些规则列表。share动词，分享。根据"discussed the lists"可知，讲述过去发生的事（新学期开学），用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。
30．句意：然后，规则制定者被要求在规则列表上签名——承诺遵守规则。ask动词，要求。分析句子结构可知，此处指规则制定者"被要求"签名，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，动词形式为was/were+过去分词；主语rule-makers为复数，故填were asked。
31．句意："教室里不要喧哗。"是其中一个例子。noise名词，噪音。分析句子结构可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的）。故填noisy。
32．句意：也有一些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。根据句意可知，此处指"对……严格"。"对某人严格"用固定短语be strict with sb.，介词with后接人（the students）。故填with。
33．句意：如果一个人上课迟到超过一定次数，他/她将失去成为三好学生的机会。time名词，次数。根据常识可知，time表示"次数"时为可数名词，a certain number of（一定数量的）后接复数名词times。 故填times。
34．句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里效果很好。good形容词，好的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词work需用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 故填well。
35．句意："我们是规则的制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们一致同意的规则，"其中一名学生说。根据句意可知，前半句"规则制定者"与后半句"必须遵守规则"为因果关系，且前因后果，用连词so（因此）连接。 故填so。
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
36．Where did the students write the person's name
37．What made the students very tired
38．What can we learn from the passage
39．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】36．On the potato.
37．Carrying the bags everywhere.
38．We should learn to forgive.
39．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
40．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是老师让学生通过在土豆上写不原谅者名字并随身携带的方式，启示学生应学会原谅，放下悲伤与仇恨。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．根据原文"When they didn't want to forgive a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.（当他们不想原谅一个人时，他们会选择一个土豆，并在上面写下这个人的名字。）"可知，学生把名字写在土豆上。故填On the potato.
37．根据原文"Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.（到处提袋子让学生们很累。）"可知，"随身携带袋子"是导致学生疲惫的原因。故填Carrying the bags everywhere.
38．根据"So we should learn to forgive."可知，我们应该学会原谅。故填We should learn to forgive.
39．然而However（句首首字母大写，可单独使用）；"它"指代前文的"Forgiveness"，用it指代；也also；给我们的礼物a gift to ourselves（反身代词ourselves强调"我们自己"）。 故填However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
40．Some of their bags他们的一些袋子； became变得；heavier and heavier. 越来越重，比较级+and+比较级"结构。故填他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
41．（2025·石门模拟） 关注孩子，而不是"关住"孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以"Why Should School Breaks Be Longer "为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。
写作要求：（1）涵盖要求要点，书写规范，表达正确；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
【答案】One possible version:
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
First, longer breaks are good for students' health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic.
In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。写作中要包含课间休息延长的原因以及你的看法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如are good for students' health；helps them stay active and healthy；are a great way to balance study and relaxation等以及句型结构，如They have more time to go outside,breathe fresh air,and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy.I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省常德市石门县2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River. *Age: Above 12 *Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Hao *Time: 8: 30-11: 00 on Saturday or Sunday morning *Activities: Picking up the rubbish along the river. Handing out some notices about how to protect the river. *Benefits (好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting. Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain.
1．If you want to be a volunteer here, you must ____.
A．be free on weekdays
B．take a camera
C．be over 12 years old
2．If you are a volunteer here, you will ____.
A．make some notices about garbage sorting
B．learn and have fun at the same time
C．get the tools and raincoat for free
3．What can you learn from the information form
A．The purpose of the activity.
B．The number of people joined the activity.
C．How much money we need to pay for the activity.
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.
"Because of China's fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it." said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
4．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese ____.
A．because they have more free time
B．because Chinese is easy to learn
C．because China is fast developing
5．The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons ____.
A．on school days B．after school C．at weekends
6．Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because ____.
A．they wanted to build a library
B．they had done a good job
C．they had given Chinese students many English books
7．From the passage we know that ____.
A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese
B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
"Ne Zha 2" is an exciting animated (动画的) movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔) . However, NeZha didn't give up. He fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination (决心).
In "NeZha 2", NeZha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations (动画) with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises.
One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves.
8．What was the problem with Ne Zha in the first movie
A．He didn't have any powers.
B．He didn't want to be a hero.
C．People were afraid of him because they though the was a demon.
9．What does the underlined word "thrilling" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
10．Who is the movie suitable (适合的) for
A．Only children.
B．Only adults.
C．Children and adults.
11．What does the movie "Ne Zha 2" mainly teach us
A．We should always avoid challenges.
B． It's OK to give up when things get difficult.
C．It teaches us about friendship, bravery, and the spirit of never giving up.
（2025·石门模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to learn how to be more polite The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Always use "please" and "thank you". When you ask for something, remember to add "please". And when you receive something, say "thank you". 　12． 　
Be a patient listener. Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else. 　13． 　 It's more polite to wait till it's your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn't go too far.
　14． 　 I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don't judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
How to be polite can't be finished overnight. 　15． 　 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 16． , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 17． in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 18． himself badly. The doctors thought it was 19． for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 20． his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't. From then on, he began to 21． for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 22． to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they 23． lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to 24． and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 25． and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman!
16．A． expert B． actor C． reporter
17．A． happened B． stopped C． changed
18．A． hurt B． lost C． turned
19．A． important B． serious C． difficult
20．A． giving up B． coming up C． making up
21．A． look B． fight C． serve
22．A． ready B． afraid C． sorry
23．A． left B． saved C． helped
24．A． school B． work C． home
25．A． spirit B． culture C． trouble
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 　26． 　 different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 　27． 　 (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 　28． 　 (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 　29． 　 (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 　30． 　 (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 　31． 　 (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 　32． 　 the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 　33． 　 (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 　34． 　 (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 　35． 　 we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
36．Where did the students write the person's name
37．What made the students very tired
38．What can we learn from the passage
39．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
41．（2025·石门模拟） 关注孩子，而不是"关住"孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以"Why Should School Breaks Be Longer "为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。
写作要求：（1）涵盖要求要点，书写规范，表达正确；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是招募12岁以上志愿者于周末上午在湘江一号开展护河活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"Age: Above 12"（年龄：12岁以上）可知，成为志愿者的必要条件是年龄超过12岁。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Benefits (好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting."（好处：参加丰富多彩的活动、结交新朋友，学习垃圾分类知识）可知，志愿者既能获得乐趣（having fun）又能学习（learning）。选项B"learn and have fun at the same time"与此对应。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据标题"Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River"（招募志愿者保护湘江）及活动描述"Picking up the rubbish... Handing out some notices about how to protect the river.（捡起垃圾……分发一些关于如何保护河流的通知。）"可知，表格明确说明了活动目的是保护湘江。而"人数"和"费用"在文中未提及。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】文章指出越来越多外国人学中文，因中国发展快，中文更有用，还对比了学中文与其他语言的时长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
4．细节理解题。根据"Because of China's fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it."（由于中国的快速发展，中文变得更有用，越来越多人开始学习它）可知，学习中文的原因是中国的快速发展。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days"（美国超过300所学校在教学日开设中文课）可知，美国学生在教学日（on school days）上中文课。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job."（去年，中国赠送给美国一所学校3000本教材，因为他们表现出色）可知，原因是该校"done a good job（表现出色）"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据"it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian."（中文是最难学的语言之一，英语使用者需约1320小时学好中文，而学好法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需480小时）可知，中文比法语、西班牙语和意大利语更难学。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文关于电影《哪吒2》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔) ."（在第一部电影中，哪吒生来就有特殊的能力，但人们害怕他，因为他们认为他是个恶魔。）可知，第一部电影中哪吒的问题是人们因为觉得他是恶魔而害怕他。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises."（动作场面很……，故事充满惊喜。）结合语境可知，此处描述电影的动作场面，与"surprises充满惊喜"并列，应该是令人兴奋的。"thrilling"意为"令人兴奋的"，与"exciting"同义。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves."（这是一部对儿童和成人都很棒的电影，它提醒我们，我们都可以克服挑战，成为最好的自己。）可知，这部电影适合儿童和成人。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据"The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up."（这部电影教会我们友谊、勇敢和永不放弃。）可知，电影《哪吒2》主要教给我们友谊、勇敢和永不放弃的精神。故选C。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在日常生活中变得更礼貌的建议，如用礼貌用语、耐心倾听等。
A. 不过，要立刻告诉他们。
B. 这确实需要时间和精力。
C. 如果别人犯错，不要嘲笑他们。
D. 相反，让他们说完，然后耐心等待。
E. 使用这些话语是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据"Always use 'please' and 'thank you'…And when you receive something, say 'thank you'.（始终使用"请"和"谢谢"……当你收到东西时，说"谢谢"。）"可知，这里强调使用"请"和"谢谢"这两个词，而选项E"Using these words is the first step in being a polite person."（使用这些词是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步）与前文内容相呼应，解释了使用这些词的重要性，故选E。
13．根据"Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else.（当别人和别人谈话时，不要插嘴。）"可知，当别人在交谈时不要打断他们，选项D"Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently."（相反，让他们说完并耐心等待）进一步说明了正确的做法，即等待对方说完，与前文逻辑一致，故选D。
14．根据"I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others.（我敢肯定，你不喜欢别人在你犯错时大笑，所以不要对别人做同样的事情。）"可知，这里说的是不要像别人嘲笑自己犯错那样去嘲笑别人，选项C"Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake."（如果别人犯错，不要嘲笑他们）符合这一主题，故选C。
15．根据"How to be polite can't be finished overnight.（如何礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的。）"可知，变得有礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的，选项B"It does take time and efforts."（这确实需要时间和努力）进一步强调了这一点，说明需要花费时间和精力来做到有礼貌，与前文意思相符，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"超人"扮演者克里斯托弗·里夫意外重伤后坚强面对人生、激励他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
16．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一名演员，因在电影中的表演而闻名。A. expert（专家）；B.actor（演员）；C.reporter（记者）。根据"played the role of Superman in the film"（在电影中扮演超人角色）可知，他的职业是演员。故选B。
17．句意：但在1995年，一切都改变了。A. happened（发生）；B.stopped（停止）；C.changed（改变）。根据下文提到他骑马受伤后人生轨迹改变，"changed"符合"一切发生转折"的语境。故选C。
18．句意：骑马时，他摔倒并严重受伤。A. hurt（伤害，受伤）；B.lost（失去）；C.turned（转向）。"fall and hurt himself"为固定搭配，意为"摔倒受伤"，其他选项不符合动作逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：医生认为他很难活太久。A. important（重要的）；B.serious（严重的）；C.difficult（困难的）。根据"badly injured"（重伤）可知，医生判断他生存困难，"difficult"表示"可能性低"。故选C。
20．句意：里夫甚至想过放弃生命来结束一切。A. giving up（放弃）；B.coming up（出现）；C.making up（编造）。根据"end everything"可推测，他因痛苦想放弃生命，"give up one's life"为固定表达。故选A。
21．句意：从那时起，他开始为生命而战。A. look（寻找）；B.fight（战斗）；C.serve（服务）。此处使用"fight for his life"意为"为生存而抗争"，与前文"放弃生命"形成转折，体现他的意志。故选B。
22．句意：不久后，他觉得自己准备好再次面对世界。A. ready（准备好的）；B.afraid（害怕的）；C.sorry（抱歉的）。根据"He wanted to tell people...shouldn't give up（他想告诉人们……不应该放弃）"可知，他调整心态后"准备好"传递积极信念。故选A。
23．句意：他开始发表演讲，这些演讲帮助了许多有身体问题的人。A. left（离开）；B.saved（拯救）；C.helped（帮助）。根据常识可知，演讲的作用是"帮助"他人，而非"拯救"（程度过重），"helped"符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：他还回到工作岗位，制作了他的第一部电影《黄昏》。A. school（学校）；B.work（工作）；C.home（家）。根据"made his first film"可知，他重返了演艺事业，"go back to work"表示"回到工作岗位"。故选B。
25．句意：尽管他失去了对身体的控制，但他仍然有自己的精神和梦想。A. spirit（精神）；B.culture（文化）；C.trouble（麻烦）。根据句意以及常识可知，与"dream"并列的应是"精神"，强调他的内在力量未被身体残疾摧毁。故选A。
【答案】26．a；27．themselves；28．first；29．shared；30．were asked；31．noisy；32．with；33．times；34．well；35．so
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文关于武汉一中学七年级12班尝试让全班46名学生自己制定班级规则，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，学生表示规则效果良好。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：但武汉的一所学校最近尝试了一种不同的方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰单数名词way。 故填a。
27．句意：今年，武汉六中七年级12班的规则由他们自己——全班46名学生制定。they主格代词，他们。根据句意可知，此处强调"学生自己制定规则"，用反身代词themselves作by的宾语，构成by oneself（由某人自己）结构。 故填themselves。
28．句意：在新学期的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的班级规则。one基数词，一。根据句意可知，此处指"第一天"，"第一天"需用序数词first，与定冠词the搭配（the first day）。故填first。
29．句意：全班同学分享并讨论了这些规则列表。share动词，分享。根据"discussed the lists"可知，讲述过去发生的事（新学期开学），用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。
30．句意：然后，规则制定者被要求在规则列表上签名——承诺遵守规则。ask动词，要求。分析句子结构可知，此处指规则制定者"被要求"签名，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，动词形式为was/were+过去分词；主语rule-makers为复数，故填were asked。
31．句意："教室里不要喧哗。"是其中一个例子。noise名词，噪音。分析句子结构可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的）。故填noisy。
32．句意：也有一些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。根据句意可知，此处指"对……严格"。"对某人严格"用固定短语be strict with sb.，介词with后接人（the students）。故填with。
33．句意：如果一个人上课迟到超过一定次数，他/她将失去成为三好学生的机会。time名词，次数。根据常识可知，time表示"次数"时为可数名词，a certain number of（一定数量的）后接复数名词times。 故填times。
34．句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里效果很好。good形容词，好的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词work需用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 故填well。
35．句意："我们是规则的制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们一致同意的规则，"其中一名学生说。根据句意可知，前半句"规则制定者"与后半句"必须遵守规则"为因果关系，且前因后果，用连词so（因此）连接。 故填so。
【答案】36．On the potato.
37．Carrying the bags everywhere.
38．We should learn to forgive.
39．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
40．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是老师让学生通过在土豆上写不原谅者名字并随身携带的方式，启示学生应学会原谅，放下悲伤与仇恨。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．根据原文"When they didn't want to forgive a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.（当他们不想原谅一个人时，他们会选择一个土豆，并在上面写下这个人的名字。）"可知，学生把名字写在土豆上。故填On the potato.
37．根据原文"Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.（到处提袋子让学生们很累。）"可知，"随身携带袋子"是导致学生疲惫的原因。故填Carrying the bags everywhere.
38．根据"So we should learn to forgive."可知，我们应该学会原谅。故填We should learn to forgive.
39．然而However（句首首字母大写，可单独使用）；"它"指代前文的"Forgiveness"，用it指代；也also；给我们的礼物a gift to ourselves（反身代词ourselves强调"我们自己"）。 故填However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
40．Some of their bags他们的一些袋子； became变得；heavier and heavier. 越来越重，比较级+and+比较级"结构。故填他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
41．【答案】One possible version:
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
First, longer breaks are good for students' health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic.
In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。写作中要包含课间休息延长的原因以及你的看法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如are good for students' health；helps them stay active and healthy；are a great way to balance study and relaxation等以及句型结构，如They have more time to go outside,breathe fresh air,and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy.I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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