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吉林省长春市德惠市2025年中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·德惠模拟） —Art serves as a ____ between different countries.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
2．（2025·德惠模拟） There ____ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（2025·德惠模拟） —Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ____ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can
4．（2025·德惠模拟） In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ____ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
5．（2025·德惠模拟） —Sorry, I didn't answer your phone this morning because I ____ an important meeting then.
—Don't mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening.
A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended
6．（2025·德惠模拟） —Dad, I failed the exam, again.
—Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can ____ the best in us.
A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out
7．（2025·德惠模拟） —It's reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025.
—____ exciting news! I'm really proud of our country's space technology.
A．What a B．How C．What D．What an
8．（2025·德惠模拟） —____ did it take you to write the science fiction
—About three years.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
9．（2025·德惠模拟） Jeff still works hard ____ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
10．（2025·德惠模拟） —Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A．where did you travel B．where you travelled
C．when did you travel D．when you travelled
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this 11． to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I've used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 12． . On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to 13． that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window.
I couldn't know what time it was. I haven't worn a 14． for more than a year, because my phone 15． the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And 16． I couldn't call people to tell them that I was late.
Getting to places was harder, too. I got 17． because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 18． because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 19． with the other hand.
But the number one trouble was that I didn't have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I 20． the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't 21． their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 22． to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers!
However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of 23． without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the 24． things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 25． some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
11．A． experience B． duty C． challenge D． action
12．A． carry B． wear C． take D． see
13．A． guess B． doubt C． think D． decide
14．A． watch B． hat C． suit D． ring
15．A． marked B． relaxed C． told D． called
16．A． even though B． after all
C． even worse D． in total
17．A． caught B． changed C． lost D． hurt
18．A． earlier B． safer C． braver D． quieter
19．A． driving B． walking C． running D． moving
20．A． supported B． forgot C． started D． reported
21．A． collect B． copy C． read D． remember
22．A． felt B． wished C． liked D． hated
23．A． peace B． danger C． excitement D． sadness
24．A． happiest B． nicest C． simplest D． clearest
25．A． spend B． spare C． enjoy D． waste
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text
A．A teenager in a classroom.
B．An old man in a park.
C．An outside worker at a construction place.
D．A disabled man in a house.
27．What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text
①Stay cool inside. ②Do sports.
③Drink plenty of water. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
29．Why is the text written
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
30．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found
A．Travel guide. B．Weather report.
C．Safety notice. D．Car ad.
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process.
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don't always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why did the writer call her grandma
A．Because she wanted to talk with her.
B．Because she needed help to make an apple pie.
C．Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie.
D．Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her.
33．What do the underlined words "concentrate on" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy the process.
B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up.
D．How can we achieve good results
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, common people have no chance of this kind.
James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an "astronaut" and couldn't wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn't help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
36．How many students were in James' group
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven.
37．What did James manage to do according to the passage
A．Act as an astronaut in a real space station.
B．Make some experiments in a space lab.
C．Attend a useful course in his university.
D．Take part in an important project in a lab in his university.
38．Which can best describe James' change in feelings in Paragraph 3
A．Happy→angry→crazy. B．Happy→relaxed→hopeful.
C．Sad→nervous→serious. D．Excited→disappointed→glad.
39．Why was the project carried out
A．To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B．To improve astronauts' living conditions in space.
C．To choose some college students to work in space.
D．To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning.
B．James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay.
C．The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务).
D．Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab.
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It's a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The members of his team have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编码). The company works on AI, especially big models. You can think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI's ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team 85. 58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.
This shows that good ideas can be a big help. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta's (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
DeepSeek shows that China can make great progress in technology. Its open and cheap way of working may encourage the young to learn about AI. In the future, more students and people who make new things might use DeepSeek's ideas to create new and exciting technology.
41．DeepSeek-R1 can answer questions as well as top models like ChatGPT-4.
42．Many programmers around the world showed interest in DeepSeek-R1 on its first day online.
43．Meta's top scientist thought DeepSeek-R1 couldn't change the world.
44．DeepSeek has become well-known because of the success of DeepSeek-R1.
45．The writer mainly introduces the future of AI technology in China in the passage.
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy (书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures. 　46． 　 Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—"small seal script". 　47． 　 That writing system was very important in uniting (联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called "clerical" script. 　48． 　 By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as "regular" script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
　49． 　 What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time there were many famous calligraphers. 　50． 　 Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
A. Then, they gradually became characters. B. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. C. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. D. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. E. Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master.
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much high technology or many resources (资源). Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years.
During the design, they had lots of problems. Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do the calculations (计算). Another problem was to make the submarine stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries, they finally solved these problems.
Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success. He continued to work on submarine technology and received many honors.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his life is a great inspiration to us. We especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
51．Where was Huang Xuhua born
52．What did Huang Xuhua see when he was young
53．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off communication with the outside world
54．When was China's first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully
55．How can we make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2　56． 　 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best 　57． 　 (film) of China's daily box office (票房).
After his amazing adventures (冒险) in 　58． 　 first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 　59． 　 (peace). However, after a terrible "Heavenly Tribulation", Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. 　60． 　 (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 　61． 　 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 　62． 　 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials.
In this movie Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts.
Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also 　63． 　 (win) high praise from people. It shows 　64． 　 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie 　65． 　 is really worth watching!
66．（2025·德惠模拟） 假如你是腾飞，本周六上午9点你校将举办一场"中国传统文化体验日"活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。
要点：1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点和主题；
3. 希望他接受邀请。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Teng Fei
67．（2025·德惠模拟） （B）回顾初中三年的校园生活，有成功的喜悦，有失败的沮丧，但也一定有某个瞬间让你感动，久久不能忘怀。请以"One Touching Moment"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。
要求：1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的，它确实有助于跨文化交流。river（河流）。wall（墙）。palace（宫殿）。bridge（桥梁）。根据"helps cross-cultural communication"（帮助跨文化交流）可知，艺术应是连接国家的"桥梁。bridge 象征"沟通的纽带"，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：去年春节期间，古镇的街道上挂着许多漂亮的灯笼。A.is（是，一般现在时单数形式）；B.are（是，一般现在时复数形式）；C.was（是，一般过去时单数形式）；D.were（是，一般过去时复数形式）。根据"last year"可知，时态用一般过去时，主语"many beautiful lanterns"是复数，所以用were，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词的过去式。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？—不，不可能是她。她现在在海南旅游。mustn't（禁止）。can't（不可能，表否定推测）。must（一定，表肯定推测）。can（可以）。根据" She is on a tour in Hainan now.（她在海南旅游）"可知，此处为否定推测"不可能是她"。can't 用于否定推测，意为"不可能"，符合逻辑。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。good（好的，形容词原级）。well（好地，副词原级）。better（更好地，比较级）。best（最好地，最高级）。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"do"用副词，better 是"well"的比较级，意为"更好地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，今天早上我没接你电话，因为那时我正参加一个重要会议。——没关系。我只是想邀请你这周六晚上一起吃晚餐。attend（参加，原形）。am attending（现在进行时）。was attending（过去进行时）。attended（过去式）。根据"this morning"和"then"可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语I是第一人称，应用was attending 表示"当时正在参加"，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我考试又不及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时挑战能激发我们最好的一面。lay out（布置，展开）。bring out（使显现，激发）。hand out（分发）。work out（解决，算出）。根据常识可知，挑战能激发我们最好的一面。bring out the best in sb. 为固定短语，意为"激发某人最好的一面"，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国于2025年3月10日成功将通信技术试验卫星15号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我真的为我们国家的太空技术感到骄傲。A.What a（用于可数名词单数前，多么……）；B.How（多么，修饰形容词或副词）；C.What（用于不可数名词或复数名词前，多么……）；D.What an（用于可数名词单数前，多么……）。根据"news"是不可数名词可知，此处用"What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你写这部科幻小说花了多久？——大约三年。How much（多少钱；多少，修饰不可数名词）。How long（多久，提问时长）。How often（多久一次，提问频率）。How far（多远，提问距离）。根据答语"About three years"是时长可知，需用How long 提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫尽管已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。A.unless（除非）；B.because（因为）；C.though（尽管）；D.if（如果）。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，表达"尽管成功了，但仍努力工作"，所以用连词though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能告诉我寒假期间你和家人去哪旅游吗？——当然。我们去了长城旅游。where did you travel（你去哪旅游了，疑问语序）。where you travelled（你去哪旅游了，陈述语序）。when did you travel（你何时旅游的，疑问语序）。when you travelled（你何时旅游的，陈述语序）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；且答语"the Great Wall"是地点，用特殊疑问词where提问。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后确定最终答案。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者为弄清自己对手机的依赖程度而挑战一天不用手机，过程中遇到诸多不便，但也从中获得不担忧错过信息的轻松感，意识到自己从未关注过如记电话号码等小事，最后呼吁大家花时间思考如何减少对手机的依赖 。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
11．句意：我一直知道我太依赖我的手机了。但我不知道依赖程度有多深，所以我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚。A.experience（经历，经验）；B.duty（职责，义务）；C.challenge（挑战）；D.action（行动）。根据后文内容可知，作者决定做一件事来测试自己对手机的依赖程度，这件事可理解为一个挑战，且后文多次提到"challenge"，故选C。
12．句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚穿什么。A.carry（携带）；B.wear（穿，戴）；C.take（拿，取）；D.see（看见）。根据后文"On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance（第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服）"可推测，作者用天气预报应用程序是为了知道穿什么，"wear"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：但谢天谢地，我能够通过向窗外看猜出那天会又冷又有雾。A.guess（猜测）；B.doubt（怀疑）；C.think（认为）；D.decide（决定）。根据前文可知，作者没有了天气预报应用程序，只能通过向窗外看对天气进行猜测，"guess"符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.watch（手表）；B.hat（帽子）；C.suit（套装）；D.ring（戒指，铃声）。根据"I couldn't know what time it was.（我不知道现在几点了。）"以及"because my phone... the time（因为我的手机……时间）"可知，作者因为有手机看时间，所以一年多没戴手表，"watch"符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.marked（标记）；B.relaxed（放松）；C.told（告诉）；D.called（打电话，称呼）。根据常识可知，手机能显示时间，相当于"告诉"作者时间，"told"符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了。A.even though（即使）；B.after all（毕竟）；C.even worse（更糟糕的是）；D.in total（总共）。根据" I couldn't call people to tell them that I was late. （我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了）"可知，这是更糟糕的情况，"even worse"符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：去一些地方也更难了。因为我不能用手机上的GPS，我迷路了。A.caught（抓住，赶上）；B.changed（改变）；C.lost（迷路，丢失）；D.hurt（伤害）。根据"because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone.（因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。）"结合常识可知，因为不能用手机上的GPS，所以作者迷路了，"got lost"迷路，符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。A.earlier（更早地）；B.safer（更安全的）；C.braver（更勇敢的）；D.quieter（更安静的）。根据"because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions（因为我不再单手拿着手机查看方向）"结合常识可知，不再一只手拿手机查看方向，另一只手开车，这样驾驶就更安全了，"safer"符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。A.driving（驾驶）；B.walking（步行）；C.running（跑步）；D.moving（移动）。根据"My driving, though, got a lot...（不过，我的驾驶技术进步很大）"可知，这里说的是驾驶时的情况，所以是另一只手"driving（驾驶）"，故选A。
20．句意：在我开始这个挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码了。A.supported（支持）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.started（开始）；D.reported（报道）。根据前文作者遇到的一系列问题可知，是在开始挑战之前忘记写下电话号码，"started"符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：意识到我不记得他们的手机号码，我很伤心。A.collect（收集）；B.copy（复制）；C.read（读）；D.remember（记得）。根据句意可知，此处指"因为没写下电话号码，所以不记得号码"，"remember"符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码啊！A.felt（感觉）；B.wished（希望）；C.liked（喜欢）；D.hate（讨厌）。根据前文可知，作者因为不能查看朋友和家人的电话号码而伤心，所以此处指希望能打开手机查找号码，"wished"符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，我发现没有担心错过短信或电子邮件的平静感。A.peace（平静，和平）；B.danger（危险）；C.excitement（兴奋）；D.sadness（悲伤）。根据"without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail（不用担心错过短信或电子邮件）"可知，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件会让人感受到了一种平静，"peace"符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：令我惊讶的是，我从来没有注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A.happiest（最快乐的）；B.nicest（最好的）；C.simplest（最简单的）；D.clearest（最清楚的）。根据常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事情，"simplest"符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考我们如何能减少对手机的依赖。A.spend（花费，度过）；B.spare（抽出，匀出）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.waste（浪费）。根据语境可知，此处是要抽出时间思考减少对手机的依赖，"spare some time"抽出一些时间，固定短语，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】应用文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性，以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Extreme heat can be dangerous, especially for children, the elderly, the disabled, and those who work outside. Workers at construction places are more likely to be in danger because they work outdoors in the heat for a long time."（极端高温可能很危险，尤其对儿童、老人、残疾人以及那些在户外工作的人。建筑工地的工人更有可能处于危险中，因为他们长时间在高温下户外工作）可知，在建筑工地的户外工作者处于最危险的境地。选项C"An outside worker at a construction place."（建筑工地的一名户外工作者）符合题意，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"To avoid heat-related deaths, you can: stay cool inside, drink plenty of water, wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothes."（为了避免与高温相关的死亡事件，你可以：待在室内保持凉爽，多喝水，穿浅色、宽松的衣服）可知，①Stay cool inside.（待在室内保持凉爽）、③Drink plenty of water.（多喝水）、④Wear light-colored clothes.（穿浅色衣服）符合要求，而文中未提及做运动（Do sports.）可以避免高温相关死亡。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"Even when the outside temperature is 27℃, the temperature inside a car can quickly rise. In just 10 minutes, the temperature inside the car can reach 40℃. And as time goes on, the temperature will keep rising."（即使外面温度是27℃，车内温度会迅速上升。仅仅10分钟内，车内温度能达到40℃。并且随着时间推移，温度会持续上升）可知，随着时间增加，车内温度上升。而根据常识可知，车内的温度一开始不会是零，选项B的图表示随着时间增加温度上升，符合要求，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文中"Extreme heat can cause heat-related illnesses and even deaths. Here are some ways to prevent heat-related deaths..."（极端高温能导致与高温相关的疾病甚至死亡。这里有一些预防与高温相关死亡的方法……）以及后文介绍的避免高温相关死亡的方法可知，文章是教人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性，以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施，属于安全提示内容。所以最有可能在报纸的安全通知部分找到，故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章通过作者做苹果派的例子，阐述了过程的重要性，并介绍了享受过程的方法，强调要享受过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. "（一天早上，我早早起床，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。）可知，作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历来开始这篇文章，属于举例子的方式。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help"（一天早上，我早早起床，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话向奶奶求助）可知，作者给奶奶打电话是因为做苹果派需要帮助。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up."（如果我们只是专注于结果，而不享受这个过程，我们可能会感到失望并想要放弃。）以及前文强调过程的重要性可知，"concentrate on"在这里是"专注于，注意"的意思，与pay attention to同义。故选D。
34．文章结构题。第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历，引出享受过程的话题；第二段阐述过程重要的原因；第三段提出如何享受过程的问题；第四、五、六段分别从不同方面给出享受过程的方法，如不要总是和别人比较、慢下来、奖励自己等。所以文章结构是第一段引出话题，第二段阐述原因，第三段提出问题，第四、五、六段解决问题。C项符合题意，故选C。
35．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章通过作者做苹果派的例子，阐述了过程的重要性，并介绍了享受过程的方法，强调要享受过程。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于大学生詹姆斯为实现童年宇航员梦想，带领八名学生在大学实验室模拟空间站的封闭环境中参与项目，期间克服种植庄稼等困难、记录健康状况，最终停留 200 天创世界纪录，该项目旨在收集信息改善宇航员太空生活条件 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
36．细节理解题。根据"He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students"（他被选为一个由八名学生组成的小组的组长）可知，小组共有8名学生。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"He managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university"（他成功参与了大学实验室里的一个重要项目）可知，James 参与了大学实验室的项目。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段中James最初"couldn't wait for it"（迫不及待，对应兴奋），随后因"no crops came up"（庄稼未生长，对应失望），最后因"one crop came up"（庄稼生长，对应高兴）。因此情感变化为"兴奋→失望→高兴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space"（整个项目的目的是收集有用信息以改善宇航员在太空的生活条件）可知，项目目的是改善太空生活条件。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information..."（项目旨在收集有用信息）可推断，项目收集的信息将对未来太空任务有帮助。故选C。
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍DeepSeek公司的成立背景、团队情况及其产品DeepSeek-R1的研发成果和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．推理判断题。根据"This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI's ChatGPT-4"（这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码、回答问题，甚至像Open AI的ChatGPT-4等顶级模型一样理解语言）可知，DeepSeek-R1能像ChatGPT-4一样回答问题。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
42．推理判断题。根据"On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it"（上线首日，全球超过9万名程序员启动项目研究它）可知，许多程序员对DeepSeek-R1表现出兴趣。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
43．推理判断题。根据"Even Meta's top scientist said, 'This kind of free AI could change the world.'"（就连Meta的顶级科学家也表示，"这种免费的AI可能改变世界"）可知，科学家认为DeepSeek-R1能够改变世界。题目中"couldn't change"与原文矛盾，故答案为错误。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段提到"DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet"（DeepSeek在互联网上备受关注）以及第二段详细介绍其成功推出DeepSeek-R1并引发全球关注可知，DeepSeek因DeepSeek-R1的成功而闻名。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要介绍DeepSeek公司的成立背景、团队情况及其产品DeepSeek-R1的研发成果和影响，而非"中国AI技术的未来"。题目对文章主旨概括错误，故答案为错误。
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述汉字书写演变，从早期到各阶段发展，终成文化传承的鲜活艺术形式。
A.然后，他们逐渐变成了人物。
B.书法的工具很简单。
C.它用短而直的笔触快速书写。
D.它首先在他自己的秦国使用，然后在全国使用。
E.在他们当中，书法家王羲之常常被认为是最伟大的大师。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据前文"written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures"（最初的汉字是符号和图画）及后文"Later, characters...were written on animal bones"（后来，字符……被写在甲骨上）可知，此处需体现从"符号图画"到"字符"的演变过程。A选项‘Then, they gradually became characters'（随后，它们逐渐演变成字符）衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选A。
47．根据上文"In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—'small seal script'."（在公元前3世纪，第一个皇帝秦始皇为文字设定了统一的标准——"小篆"）可知，接下来应该说小篆的使用范围。D选项"It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation."（它首先在他自己的秦国使用，然后在全国使用）符合语境，"It"指代"small seal script，故选D。
48．根据上文"At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called 'clerical' script."（同时，由于人们在日常生活和工作中需要写得更快，程邈开发了另一种字体，叫做"隶书"）可知，这里应该进一步说明隶书的特点是能让人写得快。C选项"It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly."（它使用短而直的笔画来快速书写）符合语境，"It"指代"clerical script，故选C。
49．根据下文"What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper."（我们需要的是文房四宝：毛笔、墨、砚台和纸）可知，这里应该说书法的工具。B选项"The tools of calligraphy were simple enough."（书法的工具足够简单）符合语境，引出下文对文房四宝的介绍，故选B。
50．根据上文"At that time there were many famous calligraphers."（那时有许多著名的书法家）可知，这里应该举例说明著名的书法家。E选项"Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master."（在他们当中，书法家王羲之常常被认为是最伟大的大师）符合语境，"Among them"承接上文"many famous calligraphers，故选E。
【答案】51．He was born in Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong.
52．When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /The hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
53．To keep the project secret. /Because they wanted to keep the project secret.
54．In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. /In 1970.
55．We should (can) take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. /We can make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. /By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于中国科学家黄旭华一生致力于核潜艇研发，其事迹和精神激励国人勇担责任、奋发图强。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
51．根据文中"Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926."（黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省）可知，黄旭华出生在广东省。故填He was born in Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong.
52．根据文中"When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略)."（当他年轻时，他目睹了国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期）可知，黄旭华年轻时看到了国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期。故填When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /The hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
53．根据文中"Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years."（黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难。为了对项目保密，他们多年来切断了与外界的联系）可知，黄旭华和他的团队切断与外界联系是为了对项目保密。故填To keep the project secret. /Because they wanted to keep the project secret.
54．根据文中"Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully."（最终，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并成功测试）可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在1970年建造并成功测试。故填In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. /In 1970.
55．根据文中"Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever."（让我们承担起责任，勇敢地面对挑战，努力让中国变得更强大。这样，他的精神将永远流传下去）可知，我们通过承担责任、勇敢面对挑战和努力让中国变得更强大来让黄旭华的精神永远流传。故填We should (can) take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. /We can make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. /By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger.
【答案】56．was made；57．films；58．the；59．peaceful；60．Luckily；61．in；62．to help；63．won；64．us；65．that/which
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：电影《哪吒2》是由一位名叫饺子的导演制作的。make制作，制造，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The film Ne Zha 2与动词make之间是被动关系，且时间是on January 29, 2025是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，动词形式为was/were + 过去分词，主语The film Ne Zha 2是单数，故填was made。
57．句意：它已经成为中国每日票房中最好的电影之一。film电影，可数名词。one of + 可数名词复数……之一，固定结构。所以film要用复数形式films，故填films。
58．句意：在他在第一个故事中的惊人冒险之后，哪吒回到了他的村庄。first第一，序数词。根据常识可知，序数词前通常加定冠词the，the first story第一个故事，固定短语。故填the。
59．句意：在他在第一个故事中的惊人冒险之后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，在那里一切似乎很平静。peace和平，平静，名词。seem是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式peaceful，故填peaceful。
60．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用神奇的七彩莲藕拯救了他们的灵魂。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，且结合句意可知，拯救了他们的灵魂是幸运的事情，应用副词Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
61．句意：但是很快，他们的灵魂又处于危险之中。danger危险，名词。in danger是固定短语，处于危险中，故填in。
62．句意：然后太乙真人试图用特殊材料帮助他们重建身体。help帮助，动词。try to do sth.是固定搭配，试图做某事，所以此处填动词不定式to help。故填to help。
63．句意：《哪吒2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，而且赢得了人们的高度赞扬。win赢得，获胜，动词。根据has not only made... but also可知，此处是现在完成时，动词形式为have/has + 过去分词，win的过去分词是won，故填won。
64．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。we我们，人称代词。show是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
65．句意：我认为这是一部非常值得一看的电影！分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a movie指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How are you
I'm writing to invite you to our school's "Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Day" this Saturday at 9 a. m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. I think you'll love it!
Please let me know if you can come. Hope to see you there!
Yours,
Teng Fei
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，写邮件的目的；活动的时间、地点和主题以及希望他接受邀请。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如calligraphy and paper-cutting；Hope to see you等以及句型结构，如 I'm writing to invite you to our school's "Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Day" this Saturday at 9 a. m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．【答案】One possible version:
During a school sports day, I fell badly during the 800-meter race. My knees were bleeding, and I wanted to quit. Suddenly, my classmates ran alongside the track, shouting, "You can do it!" Their voices gave me strength. Limping but determined, I crossed the finish line and everyone cheered louder than for the winner.
That moment taught me that true victory isn't about speed, but about not giving up and having people who believe in you. Their support was the real prize.
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。按照所给的提示内容以"One Touching Moment"为题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给提示内容，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 during the 800-meter race；ran alongside the track； cheered louder than for the winner等以及句型结构，如During a school sports day,I fell badly during the 800-meter race.Limping but determined,I crossed the finish line and everyone cheered louder than for the winner.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省长春市德惠市2025年中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·德惠模拟） —Art serves as a ____ between different countries.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的，它确实有助于跨文化交流。river（河流）。wall（墙）。palace（宫殿）。bridge（桥梁）。根据"helps cross-cultural communication"（帮助跨文化交流）可知，艺术应是连接国家的"桥梁。bridge 象征"沟通的纽带"，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
2．（2025·德惠模拟） There ____ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：去年春节期间，古镇的街道上挂着许多漂亮的灯笼。A.is（是，一般现在时单数形式）；B.are（是，一般现在时复数形式）；C.was（是，一般过去时单数形式）；D.were（是，一般过去时复数形式）。根据"last year"可知，时态用一般过去时，主语"many beautiful lanterns"是复数，所以用were，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词的过去式。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（2025·德惠模拟） —Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ____ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？—不，不可能是她。她现在在海南旅游。mustn't（禁止）。can't（不可能，表否定推测）。must（一定，表肯定推测）。can（可以）。根据" She is on a tour in Hainan now.（她在海南旅游）"可知，此处为否定推测"不可能是她"。can't 用于否定推测，意为"不可能"，符合逻辑。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2025·德惠模拟） In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ____ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。good（好的，形容词原级）。well（好地，副词原级）。better（更好地，比较级）。best（最好地，最高级）。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"do"用副词，better 是"well"的比较级，意为"更好地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．（2025·德惠模拟） —Sorry, I didn't answer your phone this morning because I ____ an important meeting then.
—Don't mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening.
A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，今天早上我没接你电话，因为那时我正参加一个重要会议。——没关系。我只是想邀请你这周六晚上一起吃晚餐。attend（参加，原形）。am attending（现在进行时）。was attending（过去进行时）。attended（过去式）。根据"this morning"和"then"可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语I是第一人称，应用was attending 表示"当时正在参加"，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
6．（2025·德惠模拟） —Dad, I failed the exam, again.
—Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can ____ the best in us.
A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我考试又不及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时挑战能激发我们最好的一面。lay out（布置，展开）。bring out（使显现，激发）。hand out（分发）。work out（解决，算出）。根据常识可知，挑战能激发我们最好的一面。bring out the best in sb. 为固定短语，意为"激发某人最好的一面"，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（2025·德惠模拟） —It's reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025.
—____ exciting news! I'm really proud of our country's space technology.
A．What a B．How C．What D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国于2025年3月10日成功将通信技术试验卫星15号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我真的为我们国家的太空技术感到骄傲。A.What a（用于可数名词单数前，多么……）；B.How（多么，修饰形容词或副词）；C.What（用于不可数名词或复数名词前，多么……）；D.What an（用于可数名词单数前，多么……）。根据"news"是不可数名词可知，此处用"What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
8．（2025·德惠模拟） —____ did it take you to write the science fiction
—About three years.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你写这部科幻小说花了多久？——大约三年。How much（多少钱；多少，修饰不可数名词）。How long（多久，提问时长）。How often（多久一次，提问频率）。How far（多远，提问距离）。根据答语"About three years"是时长可知，需用How long 提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
9．（2025·德惠模拟） Jeff still works hard ____ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫尽管已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。A.unless（除非）；B.because（因为）；C.though（尽管）；D.if（如果）。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，表达"尽管成功了，但仍努力工作"，所以用连词though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．（2025·德惠模拟） —Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A．where did you travel B．where you travelled
C．when did you travel D．when you travelled
【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能告诉我寒假期间你和家人去哪旅游吗？——当然。我们去了长城旅游。where did you travel（你去哪旅游了，疑问语序）。where you travelled（你去哪旅游了，陈述语序）。when did you travel（你何时旅游的，疑问语序）。when you travelled（你何时旅游的，陈述语序）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；且答语"the Great Wall"是地点，用特殊疑问词where提问。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后确定最终答案。
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this 11． to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I've used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 12． . On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to 13． that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window.
I couldn't know what time it was. I haven't worn a 14． for more than a year, because my phone 15． the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And 16． I couldn't call people to tell them that I was late.
Getting to places was harder, too. I got 17． because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 18． because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 19． with the other hand.
But the number one trouble was that I didn't have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I 20． the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't 21． their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 22． to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers!
However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of 23． without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the 24． things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 25． some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
11．A． experience B． duty C． challenge D． action
12．A． carry B． wear C． take D． see
13．A． guess B． doubt C． think D． decide
14．A． watch B． hat C． suit D． ring
15．A． marked B． relaxed C． told D． called
16．A． even though B． after all
C． even worse D． in total
17．A． caught B． changed C． lost D． hurt
18．A． earlier B． safer C． braver D． quieter
19．A． driving B． walking C． running D． moving
20．A． supported B． forgot C． started D． reported
21．A． collect B． copy C． read D． remember
22．A． felt B． wished C． liked D． hated
23．A． peace B． danger C． excitement D． sadness
24．A． happiest B． nicest C． simplest D． clearest
25．A． spend B． spare C． enjoy D． waste
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者为弄清自己对手机的依赖程度而挑战一天不用手机，过程中遇到诸多不便，但也从中获得不担忧错过信息的轻松感，意识到自己从未关注过如记电话号码等小事，最后呼吁大家花时间思考如何减少对手机的依赖 。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
11．句意：我一直知道我太依赖我的手机了。但我不知道依赖程度有多深，所以我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚。A.experience（经历，经验）；B.duty（职责，义务）；C.challenge（挑战）；D.action（行动）。根据后文内容可知，作者决定做一件事来测试自己对手机的依赖程度，这件事可理解为一个挑战，且后文多次提到"challenge"，故选C。
12．句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚穿什么。A.carry（携带）；B.wear（穿，戴）；C.take（拿，取）；D.see（看见）。根据后文"On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance（第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服）"可推测，作者用天气预报应用程序是为了知道穿什么，"wear"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：但谢天谢地，我能够通过向窗外看猜出那天会又冷又有雾。A.guess（猜测）；B.doubt（怀疑）；C.think（认为）；D.decide（决定）。根据前文可知，作者没有了天气预报应用程序，只能通过向窗外看对天气进行猜测，"guess"符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.watch（手表）；B.hat（帽子）；C.suit（套装）；D.ring（戒指，铃声）。根据"I couldn't know what time it was.（我不知道现在几点了。）"以及"because my phone... the time（因为我的手机……时间）"可知，作者因为有手机看时间，所以一年多没戴手表，"watch"符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.marked（标记）；B.relaxed（放松）；C.told（告诉）；D.called（打电话，称呼）。根据常识可知，手机能显示时间，相当于"告诉"作者时间，"told"符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了。A.even though（即使）；B.after all（毕竟）；C.even worse（更糟糕的是）；D.in total（总共）。根据" I couldn't call people to tell them that I was late. （我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了）"可知，这是更糟糕的情况，"even worse"符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：去一些地方也更难了。因为我不能用手机上的GPS，我迷路了。A.caught（抓住，赶上）；B.changed（改变）；C.lost（迷路，丢失）；D.hurt（伤害）。根据"because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone.（因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。）"结合常识可知，因为不能用手机上的GPS，所以作者迷路了，"got lost"迷路，符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。A.earlier（更早地）；B.safer（更安全的）；C.braver（更勇敢的）；D.quieter（更安静的）。根据"because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions（因为我不再单手拿着手机查看方向）"结合常识可知，不再一只手拿手机查看方向，另一只手开车，这样驾驶就更安全了，"safer"符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。A.driving（驾驶）；B.walking（步行）；C.running（跑步）；D.moving（移动）。根据"My driving, though, got a lot...（不过，我的驾驶技术进步很大）"可知，这里说的是驾驶时的情况，所以是另一只手"driving（驾驶）"，故选A。
20．句意：在我开始这个挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码了。A.supported（支持）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.started（开始）；D.reported（报道）。根据前文作者遇到的一系列问题可知，是在开始挑战之前忘记写下电话号码，"started"符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：意识到我不记得他们的手机号码，我很伤心。A.collect（收集）；B.copy（复制）；C.read（读）；D.remember（记得）。根据句意可知，此处指"因为没写下电话号码，所以不记得号码"，"remember"符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码啊！A.felt（感觉）；B.wished（希望）；C.liked（喜欢）；D.hate（讨厌）。根据前文可知，作者因为不能查看朋友和家人的电话号码而伤心，所以此处指希望能打开手机查找号码，"wished"符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，我发现没有担心错过短信或电子邮件的平静感。A.peace（平静，和平）；B.danger（危险）；C.excitement（兴奋）；D.sadness（悲伤）。根据"without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail（不用担心错过短信或电子邮件）"可知，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件会让人感受到了一种平静，"peace"符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：令我惊讶的是，我从来没有注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A.happiest（最快乐的）；B.nicest（最好的）；C.simplest（最简单的）；D.clearest（最清楚的）。根据常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事情，"simplest"符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考我们如何能减少对手机的依赖。A.spend（花费，度过）；B.spare（抽出，匀出）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.waste（浪费）。根据语境可知，此处是要抽出时间思考减少对手机的依赖，"spare some time"抽出一些时间，固定短语，故选B。
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text
A．A teenager in a classroom.
B．An old man in a park.
C．An outside worker at a construction place.
D．A disabled man in a house.
27．What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text
①Stay cool inside. ②Do sports.
③Drink plenty of water. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
29．Why is the text written
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
30．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found
A．Travel guide. B．Weather report.
C．Safety notice. D．Car ad.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】应用文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性，以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Extreme heat can be dangerous, especially for children, the elderly, the disabled, and those who work outside. Workers at construction places are more likely to be in danger because they work outdoors in the heat for a long time."（极端高温可能很危险，尤其对儿童、老人、残疾人以及那些在户外工作的人。建筑工地的工人更有可能处于危险中，因为他们长时间在高温下户外工作）可知，在建筑工地的户外工作者处于最危险的境地。选项C"An outside worker at a construction place."（建筑工地的一名户外工作者）符合题意，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"To avoid heat-related deaths, you can: stay cool inside, drink plenty of water, wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothes."（为了避免与高温相关的死亡事件，你可以：待在室内保持凉爽，多喝水，穿浅色、宽松的衣服）可知，①Stay cool inside.（待在室内保持凉爽）、③Drink plenty of water.（多喝水）、④Wear light-colored clothes.（穿浅色衣服）符合要求，而文中未提及做运动（Do sports.）可以避免高温相关死亡。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"Even when the outside temperature is 27℃, the temperature inside a car can quickly rise. In just 10 minutes, the temperature inside the car can reach 40℃. And as time goes on, the temperature will keep rising."（即使外面温度是27℃，车内温度会迅速上升。仅仅10分钟内，车内温度能达到40℃。并且随着时间推移，温度会持续上升）可知，随着时间增加，车内温度上升。而根据常识可知，车内的温度一开始不会是零，选项B的图表示随着时间增加温度上升，符合要求，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文中"Extreme heat can cause heat-related illnesses and even deaths. Here are some ways to prevent heat-related deaths..."（极端高温能导致与高温相关的疾病甚至死亡。这里有一些预防与高温相关死亡的方法……）以及后文介绍的避免高温相关死亡的方法可知，文章是教人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性，以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施，属于安全提示内容。所以最有可能在报纸的安全通知部分找到，故选C。
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process.
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don't always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why did the writer call her grandma
A．Because she wanted to talk with her.
B．Because she needed help to make an apple pie.
C．Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie.
D．Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her.
33．What do the underlined words "concentrate on" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy the process.
B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up.
D．How can we achieve good results
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章通过作者做苹果派的例子，阐述了过程的重要性，并介绍了享受过程的方法，强调要享受过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. "（一天早上，我早早起床，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。）可知，作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历来开始这篇文章，属于举例子的方式。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help"（一天早上，我早早起床，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话向奶奶求助）可知，作者给奶奶打电话是因为做苹果派需要帮助。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up."（如果我们只是专注于结果，而不享受这个过程，我们可能会感到失望并想要放弃。）以及前文强调过程的重要性可知，"concentrate on"在这里是"专注于，注意"的意思，与pay attention to同义。故选D。
34．文章结构题。第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历，引出享受过程的话题；第二段阐述过程重要的原因；第三段提出如何享受过程的问题；第四、五、六段分别从不同方面给出享受过程的方法，如不要总是和别人比较、慢下来、奖励自己等。所以文章结构是第一段引出话题，第二段阐述原因，第三段提出问题，第四、五、六段解决问题。C项符合题意，故选C。
35．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章通过作者做苹果派的例子，阐述了过程的重要性，并介绍了享受过程的方法，强调要享受过程。故选A。
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, common people have no chance of this kind.
James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an "astronaut" and couldn't wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn't help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
36．How many students were in James' group
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven.
37．What did James manage to do according to the passage
A．Act as an astronaut in a real space station.
B．Make some experiments in a space lab.
C．Attend a useful course in his university.
D．Take part in an important project in a lab in his university.
38．Which can best describe James' change in feelings in Paragraph 3
A．Happy→angry→crazy. B．Happy→relaxed→hopeful.
C．Sad→nervous→serious. D．Excited→disappointed→glad.
39．Why was the project carried out
A．To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B．To improve astronauts' living conditions in space.
C．To choose some college students to work in space.
D．To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning.
B．James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay.
C．The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务).
D．Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于大学生詹姆斯为实现童年宇航员梦想，带领八名学生在大学实验室模拟空间站的封闭环境中参与项目，期间克服种植庄稼等困难、记录健康状况，最终停留 200 天创世界纪录，该项目旨在收集信息改善宇航员太空生活条件 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
36．细节理解题。根据"He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students"（他被选为一个由八名学生组成的小组的组长）可知，小组共有8名学生。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"He managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university"（他成功参与了大学实验室里的一个重要项目）可知，James 参与了大学实验室的项目。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段中James最初"couldn't wait for it"（迫不及待，对应兴奋），随后因"no crops came up"（庄稼未生长，对应失望），最后因"one crop came up"（庄稼生长，对应高兴）。因此情感变化为"兴奋→失望→高兴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space"（整个项目的目的是收集有用信息以改善宇航员在太空的生活条件）可知，项目目的是改善太空生活条件。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information..."（项目旨在收集有用信息）可推断，项目收集的信息将对未来太空任务有帮助。故选C。
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It's a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The members of his team have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编码). The company works on AI, especially big models. You can think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI's ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team 85. 58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.
This shows that good ideas can be a big help. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta's (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
DeepSeek shows that China can make great progress in technology. Its open and cheap way of working may encourage the young to learn about AI. In the future, more students and people who make new things might use DeepSeek's ideas to create new and exciting technology.
41．DeepSeek-R1 can answer questions as well as top models like ChatGPT-4.
42．Many programmers around the world showed interest in DeepSeek-R1 on its first day online.
43．Meta's top scientist thought DeepSeek-R1 couldn't change the world.
44．DeepSeek has become well-known because of the success of DeepSeek-R1.
45．The writer mainly introduces the future of AI technology in China in the passage.
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍DeepSeek公司的成立背景、团队情况及其产品DeepSeek-R1的研发成果和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．推理判断题。根据"This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI's ChatGPT-4"（这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码、回答问题，甚至像Open AI的ChatGPT-4等顶级模型一样理解语言）可知，DeepSeek-R1能像ChatGPT-4一样回答问题。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
42．推理判断题。根据"On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it"（上线首日，全球超过9万名程序员启动项目研究它）可知，许多程序员对DeepSeek-R1表现出兴趣。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
43．推理判断题。根据"Even Meta's top scientist said, 'This kind of free AI could change the world.'"（就连Meta的顶级科学家也表示，"这种免费的AI可能改变世界"）可知，科学家认为DeepSeek-R1能够改变世界。题目中"couldn't change"与原文矛盾，故答案为错误。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段提到"DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet"（DeepSeek在互联网上备受关注）以及第二段详细介绍其成功推出DeepSeek-R1并引发全球关注可知，DeepSeek因DeepSeek-R1的成功而闻名。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要介绍DeepSeek公司的成立背景、团队情况及其产品DeepSeek-R1的研发成果和影响，而非"中国AI技术的未来"。题目对文章主旨概括错误，故答案为错误。
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy (书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures. 　46． 　 Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—"small seal script". 　47． 　 That writing system was very important in uniting (联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called "clerical" script. 　48． 　 By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as "regular" script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
　49． 　 What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time there were many famous calligraphers. 　50． 　 Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
A. Then, they gradually became characters. B. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. C. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. D. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. E. Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master.
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述汉字书写演变，从早期到各阶段发展，终成文化传承的鲜活艺术形式。
A.然后，他们逐渐变成了人物。
B.书法的工具很简单。
C.它用短而直的笔触快速书写。
D.它首先在他自己的秦国使用，然后在全国使用。
E.在他们当中，书法家王羲之常常被认为是最伟大的大师。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据前文"written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures"（最初的汉字是符号和图画）及后文"Later, characters...were written on animal bones"（后来，字符……被写在甲骨上）可知，此处需体现从"符号图画"到"字符"的演变过程。A选项‘Then, they gradually became characters'（随后，它们逐渐演变成字符）衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选A。
47．根据上文"In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—'small seal script'."（在公元前3世纪，第一个皇帝秦始皇为文字设定了统一的标准——"小篆"）可知，接下来应该说小篆的使用范围。D选项"It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation."（它首先在他自己的秦国使用，然后在全国使用）符合语境，"It"指代"small seal script，故选D。
48．根据上文"At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called 'clerical' script."（同时，由于人们在日常生活和工作中需要写得更快，程邈开发了另一种字体，叫做"隶书"）可知，这里应该进一步说明隶书的特点是能让人写得快。C选项"It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly."（它使用短而直的笔画来快速书写）符合语境，"It"指代"clerical script，故选C。
49．根据下文"What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper."（我们需要的是文房四宝：毛笔、墨、砚台和纸）可知，这里应该说书法的工具。B选项"The tools of calligraphy were simple enough."（书法的工具足够简单）符合语境，引出下文对文房四宝的介绍，故选B。
50．根据上文"At that time there were many famous calligraphers."（那时有许多著名的书法家）可知，这里应该举例说明著名的书法家。E选项"Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master."（在他们当中，书法家王羲之常常被认为是最伟大的大师）符合语境，"Among them"承接上文"many famous calligraphers，故选E。
（2025·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much high technology or many resources (资源). Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years.
During the design, they had lots of problems. Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do the calculations (计算). Another problem was to make the submarine stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries, they finally solved these problems.
Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success. He continued to work on submarine technology and received many honors.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his life is a great inspiration to us. We especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
51．Where was Huang Xuhua born
52．What did Huang Xuhua see when he was young
53．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off communication with the outside world
54．When was China's first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully
55．How can we make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever
【答案】51．He was born in Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong.
52．When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /The hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
53．To keep the project secret. /Because they wanted to keep the project secret.
54．In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. /In 1970.
55．We should (can) take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. /We can make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. /By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于中国科学家黄旭华一生致力于核潜艇研发，其事迹和精神激励国人勇担责任、奋发图强。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
51．根据文中"Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926."（黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省）可知，黄旭华出生在广东省。故填He was born in Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong Province. /In Guangdong.
52．根据文中"When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略)."（当他年轻时，他目睹了国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期）可知，黄旭华年轻时看到了国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期。故填When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. /The hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
53．根据文中"Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years."（黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难。为了对项目保密，他们多年来切断了与外界的联系）可知，黄旭华和他的团队切断与外界联系是为了对项目保密。故填To keep the project secret. /Because they wanted to keep the project secret.
54．根据文中"Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully."（最终，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并成功测试）可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在1970年建造并成功测试。故填In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. /In 1970.
55．根据文中"Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever."（让我们承担起责任，勇敢地面对挑战，努力让中国变得更强大。这样，他的精神将永远流传下去）可知，我们通过承担责任、勇敢面对挑战和努力让中国变得更强大来让黄旭华的精神永远流传。故填We should (can) take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. /We can make Huang Xuhua's spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. /By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger.
（2025·德惠模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2　56． 　 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best 　57． 　 (film) of China's daily box office (票房).
After his amazing adventures (冒险) in 　58． 　 first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 　59． 　 (peace). However, after a terrible "Heavenly Tribulation", Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. 　60． 　 (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 　61． 　 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 　62． 　 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials.
In this movie Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts.
Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also 　63． 　 (win) high praise from people. It shows 　64． 　 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie 　65． 　 is really worth watching!
【答案】56．was made；57．films；58．the；59．peaceful；60．Luckily；61．in；62．to help；63．won；64．us；65．that/which
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：电影《哪吒2》是由一位名叫饺子的导演制作的。make制作，制造，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The film Ne Zha 2与动词make之间是被动关系，且时间是on January 29, 2025是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，动词形式为was/were + 过去分词，主语The film Ne Zha 2是单数，故填was made。
57．句意：它已经成为中国每日票房中最好的电影之一。film电影，可数名词。one of + 可数名词复数……之一，固定结构。所以film要用复数形式films，故填films。
58．句意：在他在第一个故事中的惊人冒险之后，哪吒回到了他的村庄。first第一，序数词。根据常识可知，序数词前通常加定冠词the，the first story第一个故事，固定短语。故填the。
59．句意：在他在第一个故事中的惊人冒险之后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，在那里一切似乎很平静。peace和平，平静，名词。seem是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式peaceful，故填peaceful。
60．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用神奇的七彩莲藕拯救了他们的灵魂。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，且结合句意可知，拯救了他们的灵魂是幸运的事情，应用副词Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
61．句意：但是很快，他们的灵魂又处于危险之中。danger危险，名词。in danger是固定短语，处于危险中，故填in。
62．句意：然后太乙真人试图用特殊材料帮助他们重建身体。help帮助，动词。try to do sth.是固定搭配，试图做某事，所以此处填动词不定式to help。故填to help。
63．句意：《哪吒2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，而且赢得了人们的高度赞扬。win赢得，获胜，动词。根据has not only made... but also可知，此处是现在完成时，动词形式为have/has + 过去分词，win的过去分词是won，故填won。
64．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。we我们，人称代词。show是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
65．句意：我认为这是一部非常值得一看的电影！分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a movie指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
66．（2025·德惠模拟） 假如你是腾飞，本周六上午9点你校将举办一场"中国传统文化体验日"活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。
要点：1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点和主题；
3. 希望他接受邀请。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Teng Fei
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How are you
I'm writing to invite you to our school's "Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Day" this Saturday at 9 a. m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. I think you'll love it!
Please let me know if you can come. Hope to see you there!
Yours,
Teng Fei
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，写邮件的目的；活动的时间、地点和主题以及希望他接受邀请。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如calligraphy and paper-cutting；Hope to see you等以及句型结构，如 I'm writing to invite you to our school's "Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Day" this Saturday at 9 a. m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．（2025·德惠模拟） （B）回顾初中三年的校园生活，有成功的喜悦，有失败的沮丧，但也一定有某个瞬间让你感动，久久不能忘怀。请以"One Touching Moment"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。
要求：1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
【答案】One possible version:
During a school sports day, I fell badly during the 800-meter race. My knees were bleeding, and I wanted to quit. Suddenly, my classmates ran alongside the track, shouting, "You can do it!" Their voices gave me strength. Limping but determined, I crossed the finish line and everyone cheered louder than for the winner.
That moment taught me that true victory isn't about speed, but about not giving up and having people who believe in you. Their support was the real prize.
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。按照所给的提示内容以"One Touching Moment"为题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给提示内容，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 during the 800-meter race；ran alongside the track； cheered louder than for the winner等以及句型结构，如During a school sports day,I fell badly during the 800-meter race.Limping but determined,I crossed the finish line and everyone cheered louder than for the winner.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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