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沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语
Unit5-Unit6重点词汇知识专项训练(含解析)
一、重点单词测试，汉译英（共25分）。
野生的；野的______
巨大的；特大的______
竹子______
在中心的；中央的______
西方的；西部的______
陆地；大地______
象鼻______
几乎；差不多______
平衡______
温柔的；文静的______
笼子______
他/她/它们自己______
奇怪的；奇特的______
浓密的；茂密的______
树梢______
挡住；阻碍______
温暖潮湿的______
气候______
几乎；差不多；将近______
淡水的______
包含；含有；容纳______
液体的；液态的______
申请；请求______
采访；访谈______
基本的；基础的______
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词（共10分）。
( )1. A. wild B. giant C. bamboo D. protect
( )2. A. central B. western C. land D. northern
( )3. A. trunk B. almost C. balance D. gentle
( )4. A. cage B. themselves C. strange D. thick
( )5. A. treetop B. block C. humid D. climate
( )6. A. nearly B. freshwater C. contain D. liquid
( )7. A. application B. interview C. basic D. branch
( )8. A. root B. ranger C. second - hand D. excellent
( )9. A. article B. factory - farmed C. require D. ton
( )10. A. lead to B. damage C. vegetarian D. community
三、短语翻译（共25分）
野生动物______
热带雨林______
自然保护区______
处于危险中______
采取行动______
砍伐______
寻找______
出生时______
灭绝______
筹集资金______
在野外______
为了______
保护……免受……______
停止做某事______
……的数量______
大量的______
在……的南部______
在地球上______
由……组成______
人类______
挡住道路______
紧急处理______
导致______
二手书______
对……有影响______
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
The number of wild animals in the world is getting ______ (small) because of environmental problems.
We should take action ______ (protect) the endangered animals.
Many wild animals are in ______ (dangerous) now.
The lion is a ______ (power) animal in the grassland.
The ______ (appear) of the new bridge made the traffic more convenient.
We need ______ (raise) money to build more nature reserves.
The ______ (develop) of technology helps us learn more about wild animals.
It's important ______ (keep) the balance of the ecosystem.
The ______ (farm) are busy growing crops on the land.
The thick ______ (leaf) on the ground keep the soil warm in winter.
The trees can help ______ (clean) the air and make it fresh.
These ______ (branch) are too long and need to be cut.
The ______ (interview) with the ranger is very interesting.
We should reduce the use of ______ (factory - farmed) products.
The ______ (require) for this project are very strict.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分）
Pandas mainly live on b______ and need a large amount of it every day.
The c______ in this area is warm and humid, which is suitable for many plants to grow.
Many wild animals are in d______ because of human activities.
The r______ of the tree go deep into the ground to get water and nutrients.
We should p______ wild animals and their habitats.
The s______ of the forest is very important for the whole ecosystem.
Elephants use their t______ to carry things and drink water.
The w______ of the baby panda is only about 100 grams at birth.
Some animals are very g______ and they won't attack humans easily.
The hunters are punished for killing wild animals i______.
The new law can help r______ the killing of wild animals.
The a______ about wild animals in the newspaper attracted many readers.
The t______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
We should buy s______ - h______ books to save paper.
The guide told us to be careful not to d______ the environment in the nature reserve.
六、汉译英，一空一词（共30分）
我们应该保护野生动物并保持自然的平衡。
We should protect wild animals and keep the ______ of ______.
许多野生动物因为人类活动处于极大的危险中。
Many wild animals are in great ______ because of human ______.
热带雨林是许多动物的家园。
The ______ ______ is home to many animals.
人们砍伐了大量的树木，因此许多动物失去了家园。
People ______ ______ a large number of trees.
______ ______, many animals lost their homes.
为了保护野生动物，我们需要采取行动。
______ ______ to protect wild animals, we need to ______ ______.
那只小象出生时体重约100千克。
The baby elephant weighed about 100 kilograms ______ ______.
竹子几乎是熊猫唯一的食物来源。
Bamboo is ______ the only food source for pandas.
人类应该和动物和谐相处。
______ ______ should get along well with animals.
这些树木能挡住风沙，保护我们的城市。
These trees can ______ ______ the sand and protect our city.
护林员正在努力保护森林里的树木。
The ______ are trying their best to protect the trees in the ______.
我们需要减少工厂化养殖产品的使用。
We need to reduce the use of ______ - ______ products.
这种行为会对环境造成很大的破坏。
This kind of ______ will cause great ______ to the environment.
他写了一篇关于树木重要性的文章。
He wrote an ______ about the importance of ______.
为了保持健康，我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。
______ ______ to keep healthy, we need to breathe ______ air.
如果你是书迷，你可以选择买二手书。
If you are a book lover, you can choose to buy ______ - ______ books.
这个地区的气候正在发生变化。
The ______ in this ______ is changing.
我们应该关心野生动物的生存状况。
We should ______ ______ the living conditions of wild animals.
许多动物正死于人类带来的污染。
Many animals are ______ ______ the pollution caused by humans.
我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
We must ______ people from ______ ______ trees.
科学家们正在研究如何保护濒危动物。
Scientists are studying how to protect ______ animals.
答案
一、单词测试
wild
giant
bamboo
central
western
land
trunk
almost
balance
gentle
cage
themselves
strange
thick
treetop
block
humid
climate
nearly
freshwater
contain
liquid
application
interview
basic
二、找出不同类单词
D（A、B、C为形容词或名词，D为动词）
C（A、B、D为形容词，C为名词）
B（A、C、D为名词，B为副词）
B（A、C、D为形容词或名词，B为反身代词）
A（B、C、D为动词或形容词，A为名词）
C（A、B、D为形容词或副词，C为动词）
C（A、B、D为名词，C为形容词）
C（A、B、D为名词，C为形容词）
B（A、C、D为名词或动词，B为形容词）
A（B、C、D为名词，A为动词短语）
三、短语翻译
wild animals
rain forest
nature reserve
in danger
take action
cut down
look for
at birth
die out
raise money
in the wild
in order to
protect...from...
stop doing sth.
the number of
a large number of / a lot of / lots of
in the south of
on the earth
be made up of
human beings
block the way
treat urgently
lead to
second - hand books
have an influence on
四、用所给单词适当形式填空
smaller
to protect
danger
powerful
appearance
to raise
development
to keep
farmers
leaves
(to) clean
branches
interview
factory - farmed
requirements
五、根据首字母提示填空
bamboo
climate
danger
roots
protect
safety
trunks
weight
gentle
illegally
reduce
article
top
second - hand
damage
六、汉译英
balance; nature
danger; activities
rain forest
cut down; As a result
In order; take action
at birth
almost
Human beings
block out
rangers; forest
factory - farmed
behavior; damage
article; trees
In order; fresh
second - hand
climate; area
care about
dying from
stop; cutting down
endangered
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