Unit5 Green neighbourhood培优测试提升卷(含答案解析)【沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语】

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Unit5 Green neighbourhood培优测试提升卷(含答案解析)【沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语】

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沪教版(五四学制)六年级下册英语
Unit5 Green neighbourhood培优测试提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、英汉互译(15分)
一个绿色社区 _________________
save water _________________
垃圾分类 _________________
plant trees _________________
环保做法 _________________
recycle waste _________________
在社区里 _________________
turn off lights _________________
骑自行车 _________________
protect the environment _________________
二、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
( )1. --_______ you know how to recycle paper --Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Are C. Does
( )2. There _______ many green plants in our neighbourhood.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. We can see _______ in a green neighbourhood.
A. pandas B. recycling bins C. polar bears
( )4. My family _______ short showers to save water yesterday.
A. take B. takes C. took
( )5. _______ is important for a green environment
A. What B. Where C. Which
( )6. They are _______ about ways to protect the earth.
A. talk B. talking C. talks
( )7. --_______ you join the tree-planting activity next week --Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Are C. Will
( )8. I want _______ more about green living.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )9. Taking buses is _______ good way to reduce pollution.
A. a kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of
( )10. She _______ like driving, but she likes cycling.
A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
We _______ (visit) the recycling centre next month.
She _______ (want) to save energy by walking to school.
There _______ (be) the same number of bins in each building.
Look! The children _______ (collect) waste paper.
My father often _______ (ride) a bike to work.
I _______ (not use) plastic bags when shopping.
How about _______ (plant) flowers in the garden
They _______ (have) a green activity last weekend.
Can you _______ (tell) me how to recycle bottles
The students are _______ (discuss) ways to go green.
四、句型配对(每题1分,共10分)
( )1. What are you going to do A. Yes, there are.
( )2. Do you know about green living B. I'm going to sort rubbish.
( )3. Where is the recycling bin C. Yes, I do.
( )4. What's the best way to save water D. It's near the gate.
( )5. Can you see green plants here E. Taking short showers.
( )6. Are there many trees in the neighbourhood F. They speak English.
( )7. What do people do to go green G. By riding bikes.
( )8. How do you go to school H. They plant trees.
( )9. Is saving energy important I. Yes, it is.
( )10. Do they recycle waste J. Yes, they do.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组,将其序号填在题前括号内(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. We can get fresh air from trees _______.
( )2. I want to _______ different recycling methods.
( )3. Remember to _______ the tap after washing hands.
( )4. They will hold a green festival _______.
( )5. The neighbours often _______ ways to save resources.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文(共17分)
(A)Our neighbourhood is trying to be green. We plant many t_______ along the streets. People here s_______ waste into different bins. There are special l_______ for bicycles. We can r_______ rainwater to water the plants. It's important to p_______ the environment together. If you visit our neighbourhood, you will see many c_______ kids helping with green tasks. Do you want to join us in making our h_______ greener
(B)
People should _______(节约水)in daily life.
There are _______(许多回收箱)in the park.
I want to _______(了解)how to go green.
Riding a bike is _______(一种)eco-friendly way to travel.
They are _______(谈论)their plans for a green activity.
My mother often _______(关电视)when she leaves the room.
We are going to _______(参加植树活动)next week.
Our city is _______(因……而闻名)its green neighbourhoods.
You can see _______(绿色植物)everywhere in the community.
We can find out about green living _______(在网上).
七、根据要求完成句子,每空一词(共12分)
I'm going to plant trees this weekend.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you going to _______ this weekend
There are some green parks in our city.(改成一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ green parks in your city
She knows a lot about recycling.(改成否定句)
She _______ _______ a lot about recycling.
They will join the green club tomorrow.(用be going to改写句子)
They _______ _______ _______ join the green club tomorrow.
He visited the recycling centre last week.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ the recycling centre last week
I like green living because it helps the earth.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like green living
八、根据中文意思,完成下列句子(共10分)
我想了解更多关于环保的知识。
I want to _______ more _______ protecting the environment.
社区里有许多有趣的环保活动。
There are _______ _______ interesting green activities in the neighbourhood.
你可以在网上找到关于绿色生活的信息。
You can _______ _______ about green living _______ the Internet.
他们下周打算去参加环保讲座。
They _______ _______ _______ go to an environmental lecture next week.
我们的城市以绿色社区而闻名。Our city is _______ _______ its green neighbourhoods.
九、阅读理解(每题1分,共10分)
【一】A green neighbourhood has many good things. People plant trees and flowers to make the air fresh. They set up recycling bins for different kinds of waste. Some families collect rainwater to water plants. Bicycles are popular because they don't make pollution. The best part is that everyone works together to help the environment.
( )1. What do people do to make the air fresh
A. Plant trees and flowers. B. Build tall buildings. C. Drive cars.
( )2. Why are bicycles popular in green neighbourhoods
A. They are fast. B. They don't pollute. C. They are cheap.
( )3. What does "set up" mean in the passage
A. 拆卸 B. 设立 C. 出售
( )4. Which is NOT a green activity in the passage
A. Collecting rainwater. B. Using plastic bags. C. Recycling waste.
( )5. What's the best part of a green neighbourhood
A. Everyone works together. B. There are many trees. C. It's very quiet.
【二】Going green is easy! You can start by saving water. Take short showers and fix leaky taps. To save energy, turn off lights when leaving rooms. Recycling is important too—sort paper, plastic, and glass. Planting small gardens or even a few flowers can make a difference. Every small action helps the earth!
【对的写T,错的写F】
( )1. Saving water is a green activity.
( )2. Long showers help save water.
( )3. Turning off lights wastes energy.
( )4. Recycling means sorting different waste.
( )5. Planting flowers can't help the environment.
十、作文(16分)
假设你所在的社区正在开展“绿色社区”活动,请以“My Green Neighbourhood Plan”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的环保计划,不少于5句话。提示:what to do, how to do it, why it's important
答案解析
一、英汉互译
a green neighbourhood
节约用水
sort rubbish
植树
environmental practices
回收废物
in the neighbourhood
关灯
ride a bike
保护环境
二、单项选择
A 解析:主语you为第二人称,用助动词Do构成一般疑问句。
B 解析:“many green plants”为复数,there be句型用are。
B 解析:绿色社区常见回收箱,pandas(熊猫)和polar bears(北极熊)不相关。
C 解析:yesterday为过去时标志,用take的过去式took。
A 解析:句意为“什么对绿色环境重要?”,用疑问词What。
B 解析:are + 现在分词构成现在进行时,talk about表示“谈论”。
C 解析:答句用will,问句用Will引导一般将来时。
B 解析:want to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
A 解析:a kind of表示“一种”,kinds of(各种各样)和all kinds of(各种各样)不符合语境。
C 解析:主语she为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
will visit/are going to visit 解析:next month为将来时,用will或be going to + 动词原形。
wants 解析:主语she为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
are 解析:“the same number of + 复数名词”作主语,be动词用are。
are collecting 解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,用are + 现在分词。
rides 解析:often为一般现在时标志,主语father为第三人称单数,用rides。
don't use 解析:主语I为第一人称,否定句用don't + 动词原形。
planting 解析:How about + 动名词,plant变为planting。
had 解析:last weekend为过去时,用have的过去式had。
tell 解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形。
discussing 解析:are + 现在分词构成现在进行时,discuss意为“讨论”。
四、句型配对
1-5 B C D E A 6-10 A H G I J
五、从方框中选择适当的词组
1-5 B C A D E
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文
(A)
trees 2. sort 3. lanes 4. recycle 5. protect 6. cute 7. home
(B)
save water
many recycling bins
learn about
a kind of
talking about
turns off the TV
join a tree-planting activity
famous for
green plants
on the Internet
七、根据要求完成句子
What are; do 解析:对动作提问用What...do,主语you对应are。
Are there any 解析:there be句型一般疑问句将are提前,some改为any。
doesn't know 解析:主语she为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
are going to 解析:will = be going to,主语they对应are。
Did; visit 解析:过去时一般疑问句用Did开头,动词还原为visit。
Why do 解析:对原因提问用Why,主语you对应助动词do。
八、根据中文意思,完成下列句子
learn; about
a lot of
find out; on
are going to
famous for
九、阅读理解
【一】
A 解析:文中提到“plant trees and flowers to make the air fresh”。
B 解析:文中指出“bicycles are popular because they don't make pollution”。
B 解析:set up意为“设立”,与“recycling bins”搭配表示“设立回收箱”。
B 解析:使用塑料袋不属于绿色活动,文中未提及。
A 解析:最后一句提到“The best part is that everyone works together”。
【二】
T 解析:短文首句提到“saving water”是绿色活动。
F 解析:文中建议“take short showers”,长淋浴浪费水。
F 解析:“turn off lights”是节约能源的做法,不是浪费。
T 解析:“recycling is important too—sort paper, plastic, and glass”表明回收需要分类。
F 解析:文中明确提到“planting small gardens...can make a difference”。
十、作文(参考范文)
My Green Neighbourhood Plan
I have a plan to make my neighbourhood greener. First, I will plant flowers in the community garden to make it beautiful. Then, I'll help sort rubbish into different bins with my neighbours. I also want to start a "bike day" every week to reduce car use. It's important because small actions can make our home healthier. Let's work together!
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