资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版七年级下册英语 Unit2 基础知识专项练习（含解析）
一、词汇辨析（共10分）
The results of the ______ (survey / research) show that most students like English.
They walked ______ (among / between) the trees in the park.
We use different ______ (medium / media) to get information, such as TV, radio and the Internet.
She likes to ______ (chat / talk) with her friends on the phone.
The ______ (percent / percentage) of students who passed the exam is 80%.
We should choose ______ (suitable / fit) clothes for different occasions.
He didn't ______ (respond / answer) to my email.
His words ______ (caused / made) me to feel angry.
I have had ______ (similar / same) experiences as you.
It's ______ (rude / polite) to point at others with your finger.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分）
We should learn how ______ (communicate) with others effectively.
She is good at ______ (write) stories.
My mother often ______ (text) me when she is out.
They enjoy ______ (chat) with each other after class.
The Internet is a very important ______ (communicate) medium.
He is famous for ______ (write) novels.
It's silly of you ______ (spend) so much money on clothes.
The French ______ (be) proud of their culture.
We should plan our time ______ (ahead / before).
He earns a lot of money by ______ (work) hard.
She is suitable ______ (do) this job.
You should respond ______ (proper) to others' questions.
His words caused me ______ (feel) sad.
I mean ______ (go) to the park this weekend.
He apologized to me for ______ (be) late.
We should avoid ______ (misunderstand) others.
The palm of his hand is very big. (palm 的复数形式填空)
Cheer ______! Don't be so sad.
She pointed ______ the map and told us the way.
The key ______ the door is lost.
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（共20分）
We should learn to communicate with others ______ (面对面).
The Internet is changing the way people ______ (交流，沟通).
He is famous ______ (作为) a singer.
France is famous ______ (因…… 而闻名) its wine.
There are many ______ (名胜古迹) in Beijing.
I like fruits, ______ (例如) apples, bananas and oranges.
We should choose ______ (合适的) topics to talk about.
You should respond ______ (恰当地) to others' opinions.
His words ______ (导致) a fight between them.
I have had ______ (类似的经历) as you.
It's ______ (有点粗鲁) to interrupt others when they are talking.
You should ______ (为…… 喝彩) your team.
Don't ______ (指着) others with your finger.
He ______ (打算) to go on a trip this summer.
You should ______ (向…… 道歉) your teacher for being late.
We should try to avoid ______ (误解) others.
He held the bird gently in the ______ (手掌) of his hand.
We should plan the time ______ (提前).
She is suitable ______ (完成) this project.
How to ______ (处理) the problem is a big question.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共30分）
travel destination
holiday travel plans
the meaning of travelling around the world
would like / want to do sth
the capital of...
be famous for / be famous as
go skiing / surfing / sightseeing / hiking / cycling
take a river cruise
a must - visit art museum
be full of = be filled with
one of the most visited countries
(be) rich in
lie in / on / to
(be) located in
sit in
run through
places of interest = interesting places
some must - dos
get a taste of
in the centre of France
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共40分）
我想要去环游世界。I ______ ______ to travel around the world.
北京是中国的首都。Beijing is ______ ______ of China.
法国因它的美食而闻名。France is ______ ______ its delicious food.
我们计划去滑雪。We plan to ______ ______.
这个城市充满了活力。This city is ______ ______ energy.
长江流经许多省份。The Yangtze River ______ ______ many provinces.
故宫是一个名胜古迹。The Forbidden City is a ______ ______ ______.
我们应该体验一下当地的文化。We should ______ ______ ______ of the local culture.
他忘记去做作业了。He forgets ______ ______ his homework.
你为什么不尝试一下新的方法呢？______ ______ try a new way
这座山位于城市的北部。The mountain is ______ ______ the north of the city.
我们有机会去参观博物馆。We have ______ ______ to visit the museum.
这家商店靠近学校。The shop is ______ ______ the school.
我们应该远离危险。We should ______ ______ from danger.
他把这个故事介绍给了他的朋友。He ______ the story ______ his friend.
这个房间被用作会议室。This room is ______ ______ a meeting room.
这些食物尝起来很美味。These foods ______ ______.
我们手工制作了这些礼物。We made these gifts ______ ______.
他走到了山顶。He walked ______ ______ the top of the mountain.
我们需要排队等候。We need to ______ ______ line.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
survey “survey” 通常指民意调查、问卷调查等；“research” 侧重于学术性、科学性的研究。这里指调查结果，用 “survey”。
among “among” 用于三者或三者以上之间；“between” 用于两者之间。在树之间，树是多棵，用 “among”。
media “medium” 的复数形式是 “media”，这里指多种媒体，用复数。
chat “chat” 更侧重于闲聊、闲谈；“talk” 较为正式，可用于各种交谈。和朋友在电话里闲聊，用 “chat”。
percent “percent” 可直接用于数字后，表示百分之……；“percentage” 表示百分比，通常前面不用具体数字。这里数字后用 “percent”。
suitable “suitable” 和 “fit” 都有合适的意思，但 “suitable” 更常与 for 搭配，“fit” 常与 to 搭配。这里用 “suitable”。
respond “respond” 和 “answer” 都有回答的意思，但 “respond” 更强调回应、作出反应，常与 to 搭配；“answer” 可直接加宾语。这里有 to，用 “respond”。
caused “cause sb. to do sth.” 表示导致某人做某事；“make sb. do sth.” 是让某人做某事，make 后接不带 to 的不定式。这里用 “caused”。
similar “similar” 表示类似的；“same” 表示相同的，前面通常加 the。这里用 “similar”。
rude “rude” 是粗鲁的；“polite” 是礼貌的。指着别人是不礼貌的，用 “rude”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to communicate “how to do sth.” 是疑问词加不定式结构，作 learn 的宾语。
writing “be good at doing sth.” 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后接动名词。
texts 主语是 “My mother”，是第三人称单数，often 表明是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 texts。
chatting “enjoy doing sth.” 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。
communication 这里需要一个名词作定语修饰 medium，“communication” 是 “communicate” 的名词形式。
writing “be famous for doing sth.” 因做某事而著名，for 是介词，后接动名词。
to spend “It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，某人做某事是…… 的。
are “the + 形容词” 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这里 “The French” 指法国人，用 are。
ahead “plan sth. ahead” 提前计划某事，ahead 表示提前。
working by 是介词，后接动名词，“by working hard” 通过努力工作。
to do “be suitable to do sth.” 适合做某事。
properly 修饰动词 respond 要用副词，proper 的副词形式是 properly。
to feel “cause sb. to do sth.” 导致某人做某事。
to go “mean to do sth.” 打算做某事。
being for 是介词，后接动名词，“for being late” 因为迟到。
misunderstanding “avoid doing sth.” 避免做某事，misunderstand 的动名词形式是 misunderstanding。
palms palm 的复数形式是 palms。
up “cheer up” 高兴起来，振作起来。
at “point at” 指着。
to “the key to...”…… 的钥匙 / 关键，用介词 to。
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
in person “in person” 面对面。
communicate “communicate” 交流，沟通，这里作谓语，前面有 “people”，用原形
as “be famous as” 作为…… 而著名。
for “be famous for” 因…… 而著名。
places of interest “places of interest” 名胜古迹。
such as “such as” 例如，用于列举事物。
suitable “suitable” 合适的，形容词修饰名词 topics。
properly “properly” 恰当地，副词修饰动词 respond。
caused “cause” 导致，这里用过去式 caused，因为事情已经发生。
similar experiences “similar experiences” 类似的经历。
a bit rude “a bit” 有点，修饰形容词 rude。
cheer for “cheer for” 为…… 喝彩。
point at “point at” 指着，前面有 “Don't”，用原形。
means “mean” 打算，主语是 “He”，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 means
apologize to “apologize to sb.” 向某人道歉。
misunderstanding “avoid doing sth.” 避免做某事，“misunderstanding” 误解，动名词形式。
palm “palm” 手掌，这里用单数。
ahead “ahead” 提前，“plan the time ahead” 提前计划时间。
to finish “be suitable to do sth.” 适合做某事，用 to finish。
deal with “deal with” 处理，和 “how” 搭配。
四、重点短语 英译汉
旅游目的地
假期旅行计划
环游世界的含义
想要做某事
…… 的首都
因…… 而著名 / 作为…… 而著名
去滑雪 / 冲浪 / 观光 / 徒步旅行 / 骑自行车
乘坐游船
必去的艺术博物馆
充满
最受欢迎的国家之一
富含……
位于（在…… 范围内用 in；接壤用 on；相隔用 to）
位于
位于（多用于非正式场合）
流经
名胜古迹
一些必做之事
体验一下……
在法国中部
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
would like / want
the capital
famous for
go skiing
full of
runs through
place of interest
get a taste
to do
Why not
located in
a chance
close to
get away
introduced; to
used as
taste yummy
by hand
up to
stand in
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑