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题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自然——自然生态与宇宙
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：照顾受伤的乌龟 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：大自然的益处 词块积累2
三、信息匹配： 深圳生态项目 词块积累3
四、语法填空：太空垃圾问题 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawnmower 1 working. Clara’s mom looked upset and 2 something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went 3 . Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand!
“I think I broke its leg,” she said to Clara. “I’m really 4 . Will you help me take care of the turtle until it gets well ” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move 5 , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would 6 it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took a(n) 7 of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for its broken leg.
The vet told Clara that Phillip 8 plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and 9 it well. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better.
Eight weeks later, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that its leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with it. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it, and let it go. Clara would always 10 Phillip.
1．A．kept B．stopped C．required D．suggested
2．A．tidied B．picked C．heated D．gave
3．A．straight B．direct C．closer D．farther
4．A．sorry B．silly C．mad D．terrible
5．A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly
6．A．set off B．try out C．make up for D．turn off
7．A．exam B．X-ray C．photo D．chance
8．A．stole B．planned C．chose D．needed
9．A．looked after B．agreed with C．laughed at D．worried about
10．A．praise B．respect C．pardon D．remember
词块积累1-照顾受伤的乌龟
1. accidental injury to an animal：动物意外受伤，割草时意外伤到乌龟，引出后续照顾乌龟的故事，可用于写作中描述人与动物间的意外事件及处理方式。
2. taking care of a pet：照顾宠物，Clara 和妈妈照顾受伤的乌龟，体现关爱动物的主题，可用于描述照顾动物的经历和责任。
3. going to the vet：去看兽医，带乌龟看兽医检查治疗，展示处理动物受伤的正确做法，可用于介绍宠物医疗相关知识。
4. bond with the turtle：与乌龟的情感纽带，Clara 与乌龟相处产生感情，最后不舍得放它走，体现人与动物之间的情感联系，可用于表达对动物的喜爱和情感。
5. letting go of a pet：放走宠物，伤好后放乌龟回归自然，体现对动物自由的尊重，可用于写作中探讨人与动物的关系和尊重生命的主题。
6. learning from an experience：从经历中学习，Clara 通过照顾乌龟学会关爱和责任，可用于描述个人成长和从生活经历中获得感悟。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·江西·模拟预测）
“I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees,” said Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau was an American writer in the 1900s. He believed in the positive effects of nature on us. Today we know there are many benefits (益处) of nature in our lives.
Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country. Recent research agrees. Researchers from the UK looked at 140 studies from around the world. When people spend time in nature, they have fewer illnesses. Research in Japan shows walking in the woods may also avoid cancer. Besides, children who live near parks are more fit and see better. Nature is good for our physical health.
Perhaps even more important are the mental health benefits. Nature helps us feel more positive. When people did something in nature for 30 days, they reported greater happiness. Children had better concentration (专心). And adults felt less stressed. When people feel happier and less stressed, it has positive effects on the whole community. Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community. This makes crime cut down. In general, more green space leads to fewer violent crimes. The community is healthier overall.
Another benefit of nature is economic (经济的). Living in nature makes people happier and healthier. While happier, healthier people have a better quality of life. They need less medicine and fewer hospitals. People miss less work, so businesses do better. Researchers say better quality of life is worth$6 trillion a year around the world. Nature is good for the economy.
In today’s world, we don’t always have time to go outdoors. We can become too busy with school, work, and relationships. But our relationship with nature is very important. Time in nature has many benefits. And they are available to everyone for free. A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees.
1. What do we know about Thoreau
A．He is tall. B．He got cancer.
C．He enjoys walking. D．He is an American traveller.
2. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Being healthier. B．Living in the community.
C．Walking in the woods. D．Feeling closer to the community.
3. Why is nature good for the economy
A．Because the woods in nature are valuable.
B．Because nature helps people do businesses better.
C．Because the life in nature is worth $6 trillion a year.
D．Because living in nature can help people have a good quality of life.
4. What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5. What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us the benefits of nature.
B．To teach us how to walk in the woods.
C．To ask us to pay attention to our health.
D．To show us a good relationship between nature and humans.
词块积累2-大自然的益处
1. benefits of nature：大自然的益处，从身体健康、心理健康和经济等方面阐述大自然对人类的积极影响，可用于写作中强调自然的重要性。
2. nature and physical health：自然与身体健康，接触自然有助于减少疾病，如在树林散步可预防癌症，可用于宣传健康生活方式和自然疗法。
3. nature and mental health：自然与心理健康，在自然中能让人更快乐、减轻压力，提升社区整体健康，可用于探讨心理健康与自然环境的关系。
4. nature and the economy：自然与经济，自然能提高人们生活质量，促进经济发展，可用于分析自然环境对经济的间接影响。
5. research on nature：对自然的研究，通过研究数据支撑自然对人类的益处，体现科学研究在认识自然中的作用，可用于科普类写作。
6. importance of nature connection：与自然建立联系的重要性，呼吁人们多接触自然，享受自然带来的好处，可用于倡导保护自然和亲近自然的行动。
三、 信息匹配：
（2025·广东深圳·一模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (参与者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) by studying feathers. B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away. C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design. D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness. E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems. F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
词块积累3- 深圳生态项目
1. ecological projects：生态项目，介绍深圳的各种生态项目，展示环保行动的多样性，可用于宣传环保项目和鼓励参与环保活动。
2. animal behavior study：动物行为研究，如利用红外摄像机记录夜间动物行为，可用于介绍动物研究方法和生态保护活动。
3. mangrove research：红树林研究，关注红树林生长与气候变化的关系，体现对生态系统的研究，可用于科普生态知识和环境保护的重要性。
4. ocean pollution awareness：海洋污染认知，通过清理海洋垃圾了解海洋污染对动物的影响，可用于宣传海洋保护和提高环保意识。
5. tech for wildlife protection：利用科技保护野生动物，开发人工智能程序识别濒危鸟类，展示科技在环保中的应用，可用于介绍科技与环保的结合。
6. recycling and creativity：回收与创意，将旧材料制成创意购物袋，实现资源再利用，可用于描述环保创意和手工制作活动。
四、 语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them.
Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before!
8. 句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the 词块积累4-太空垃圾问题
1. space rubbish：太空垃圾，随着太空探索产生的问题，可用于介绍太空环境问题和环保新领域。
2. amount of space junk：太空垃圾数量，地球周围有大量太空垃圾，强调问题的严重性，可用于写作中突出环境问题的紧迫性。
3. dangers of space debris：太空碎片的危害，太空垃圾高速移动会损坏卫星、威胁人类，可用于科普太空垃圾的潜在危险。
4. cleaning up space trash：清理太空垃圾，科学家提出不同清理方法，展示解决问题的尝试，可用于介绍环保科技和创新解决方案。
5. unsuccessful attempts：失败的尝试，中国炸毁卫星清理垃圾却适得其反，体现问题的复杂性，可用于分析问题解决过程中的挑战。
6. future solutions：未来解决方案，如德国计划用机器人清理，展望解决太空垃圾问题的方向，可用于激发对未来环保科技的想象。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自然——自然生态与宇宙
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：照顾受伤的乌龟 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：大自然的益处 词块积累2
三、信息匹配： 深圳生态项目 词块积累3
四、语法填空：太空垃圾问题 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawnmower 1 working. Clara’s mom looked upset and 2 something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went 3 . Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand!
“I think I broke its leg,” she said to Clara. “I’m really 4 . Will you help me take care of the turtle until it gets well ” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move 5 , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would 6 it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took a(n) 7 of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for its broken leg.
The vet told Clara that Phillip 8 plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and 9 it well. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better.
Eight weeks later, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that its leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with it. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it, and let it go. Clara would always 10 Phillip.
1．A．kept B．stopped C．required D．suggested
2．A．tidied B．picked C．heated D．gave
3．A．straight B．direct C．closer D．farther
4．A．sorry B．silly C．mad D．terrible
5．A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly
6．A．set off B．try out C．make up for D．turn off
7．A．exam B．X-ray C．photo D．chance
8．A．stole B．planned C．chose D．needed
9．A．looked after B．agreed with C．laughed at D．worried about
10．A．praise B．respect C．pardon D．remember
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了Clara和妈妈无意中伤到了草地里的小乌龟，并一起努力照顾它康复，最后依依不舍地将它放归自然的感人故事。
1．句意：割草机突然停了下来。
kept继续；stopped停止；required需要；suggested建议。根据“Clara’s mom looked upset”可知，割草机停止工作让Clara’s妈妈感到沮丧，应用stopped。故选B。
2．句意：Clara的妈妈看起来很沮丧，从草丛中捡起了什么东西。
tidy整理；pick捡起；heat加热；give给予。根据“Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand!”可知，是从草丛中捡起某物。故选B。
3．句意：Clara想知道发生了什么事，于是她走近了些。
straight直接地；direct直接的；closer更近地；farther更远地。根据“Clara wondered what was wrong”可知Clara感到好奇走进了他的母亲，应是“更近地”。故选C。
4． 句意：“我想我弄断了它的腿，”她对Clara说，“我真的很抱歉。”
sorry抱歉的；silly傻的；mad生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“broke its leg”可知表示意外伤害，应表示“抱歉”，故选A。
5．句意：乌龟动作很慢，所以当它看到割草机靠近时可能来不及逃跑。
quietly安静地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据常识可知，乌龟移动缓慢。故选D。
6．句意：这是一个错误，但Clara和她妈妈会弥补它。
set off出发；try out试验；make up for弥补；turn off关闭。根据“it was a mistake”判断，应选“make up for”表示“弥补错误”。故选C。
7．句意：兽医给Phillip的腿拍了X光片，显示它确实骨折了。
exam检查；X-ray X光片；photo照片；chance机会。根据“showed that it was broken”可知，是用X光检查。故选B。
8．句意：兽医告诉Clara，乌龟需要吃植物、喝水和一个住所。
steal偷；plan计划；choose选择；need需要。根据“plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in”可知，是乌龟需要这些东西。故选D。
9．句意：Clara把乌龟带回家，细心照料它。
look after照顾；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担忧。根据“She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean”可知，她在照顾乌龟。故选A。
10．句意：Clara会永远记得Phillip。
praise称赞；respect尊重；pardon原谅；remember记得。根据“She kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it”可知，是表达舍不得乌龟走。故选D。
词块积累1-照顾受伤的乌龟
1. accidental injury to an animal：动物意外受伤，割草时意外伤到乌龟，引出后续照顾乌龟的故事，可用于写作中描述人与动物间的意外事件及处理方式。
2. taking care of a pet：照顾宠物，Clara 和妈妈照顾受伤的乌龟，体现关爱动物的主题，可用于描述照顾动物的经历和责任。
3. going to the vet：去看兽医，带乌龟看兽医检查治疗，展示处理动物受伤的正确做法，可用于介绍宠物医疗相关知识。
4. bond with the turtle：与乌龟的情感纽带，Clara 与乌龟相处产生感情，最后不舍得放它走，体现人与动物之间的情感联系，可用于表达对动物的喜爱和情感。
5. letting go of a pet：放走宠物，伤好后放乌龟回归自然，体现对动物自由的尊重，可用于写作中探讨人与动物的关系和尊重生命的主题。
6. learning from an experience：从经历中学习，Clara 通过照顾乌龟学会关爱和责任，可用于描述个人成长和从生活经历中获得感悟。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·江西·模拟预测）
“I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees,” said Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau was an American writer in the 1900s. He believed in the positive effects of nature on us. Today we know there are many benefits (益处) of nature in our lives.
Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country. Recent research agrees. Researchers from the UK looked at 140 studies from around the world. When people spend time in nature, they have fewer illnesses. Research in Japan shows walking in the woods may also avoid cancer. Besides, children who live near parks are more fit and see better. Nature is good for our physical health.
Perhaps even more important are the mental health benefits. Nature helps us feel more positive. When people did something in nature for 30 days, they reported greater happiness. Children had better concentration (专心). And adults felt less stressed. When people feel happier and less stressed, it has positive effects on the whole community. Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community. This makes crime cut down. In general, more green space leads to fewer violent crimes. The community is healthier overall.
Another benefit of nature is economic (经济的). Living in nature makes people happier and healthier. While happier, healthier people have a better quality of life. They need less medicine and fewer hospitals. People miss less work, so businesses do better. Researchers say better quality of life is worth$6 trillion a year around the world. Nature is good for the economy.
In today’s world, we don’t always have time to go outdoors. We can become too busy with school, work, and relationships. But our relationship with nature is very important. Time in nature has many benefits. And they are available to everyone for free. A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees.
1. What do we know about Thoreau
A．He is tall. B．He got cancer.
C．He enjoys walking. D．He is an American traveller.
2. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Being healthier. B．Living in the community.
C．Walking in the woods. D．Feeling closer to the community.
3. Why is nature good for the economy
A．Because the woods in nature are valuable.
B．Because nature helps people do businesses better.
C．Because the life in nature is worth $6 trillion a year.
D．Because living in nature can help people have a good quality of life.
4. What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
5. What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us the benefits of nature.
B．To teach us how to walk in the woods.
C．To ask us to pay attention to our health.
D．To show us a good relationship between nature and humans.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了大自然对人类的多方面益处，包括对身体健康、心理健康以及经济的积极影响，强调了与自然建立关系的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees,’ said Henry David Thoreau.”以及第二段“Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country.”可知，Thoreau喜欢散步，并且散步后感觉更强壮。故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community. This makes crime cut down.”可知，在自然中的时间让人们感觉与社区更亲近，这导致犯罪减少。由此可推断，“This”指的是“感觉与社区更亲近”。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Living in nature makes people happier and healthier. While happier, healthier people have a better quality of life. They need less medicine and fewer hospitals. People miss less work, so businesses do better.”可知，大自然对经济有益是因为生活在自然中能帮助人们拥有更好的生活质量。故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别从身体健康、心理健康和经济三个方面阐述大自然的益处，第五段总结全文，强调与自然的关系很重要，最佳结构为B选项。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Today we know there are many benefits (益处) of nature in our lives.”以及最后一段“Time in nature has many benefits.”可知，本文的主要目的是告诉我们大自然的益处。故选A。
词块积累2-大自然的益处
1. benefits of nature：大自然的益处，从身体健康、心理健康和经济等方面阐述大自然对人类的积极影响，可用于写作中强调自然的重要性。
2. nature and physical health：自然与身体健康，接触自然有助于减少疾病，如在树林散步可预防癌症，可用于宣传健康生活方式和自然疗法。
3. nature and mental health：自然与心理健康，在自然中能让人更快乐、减轻压力，提升社区整体健康，可用于探讨心理健康与自然环境的关系。
4. nature and the economy：自然与经济，自然能提高人们生活质量，促进经济发展，可用于分析自然环境对经济的间接影响。
5. research on nature：对自然的研究，通过研究数据支撑自然对人类的益处，体现科学研究在认识自然中的作用，可用于科普类写作。
6. importance of nature connection：与自然建立联系的重要性，呼吁人们多接触自然，享受自然带来的好处，可用于倡导保护自然和亲近自然的行动。
三、 信息匹配：
（2025·广东深圳·一模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (参与者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) by studying feathers. B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away. C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design. D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness. E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems. F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文是根据五名同学的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1. 根据“Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night.”可知，安迪喜欢研究动物晚上在森林里的行为。选项D“参与者将使用红外摄像机记录夜间活动的动物，如猫头鹰和狐狸。这种安静的活动帮助科学家了解森林动物是如何在黑暗中生活的。”与之匹配。故选D。
2. 根据“Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature.”可知，比利对红树林如何随着温度升高而生长很感兴趣。选项E“参与者将与研究人员一起帮助记录红树林的高度和叶数。这可以收集气候变化如何影响生态系统的长期数据。”与之匹配。故选E。
3. 根据“Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles.”可知，罗西想知道海洋污染，比如垃圾是如何影响海龟的。选项F“参加者将乘船入海，收集伤害海洋动物的漂浮塑料瓶和渔网。这是了解海洋污染挑战的好机会。”与之匹配。故选F。
4. 根据“Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds.”可知，艾米丽擅长编程，并希望利用她的技能帮助濒危鸟类。选项A“参与者将与科学家合作开发人工智能程序，通过研究羽毛来识别濒临灭绝的黑面琵鹭。”与之匹配。故选A。
5. 根据“Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday.”可知，朱莉喜欢将旧材料回收到创意袋中。她只有星期六有空。选项B“参与者教老年人每周六把旧衣服变成可重复使用的购物袋。这是一个很好的机会，可以帮助社区重新利用材料，而不是把它们扔掉。”与之匹配。故选B。
词块积累3- 深圳生态项目
1. ecological projects：生态项目，介绍深圳的各种生态项目，展示环保行动的多样性，可用于宣传环保项目和鼓励参与环保活动。
2. animal behavior study：动物行为研究，如利用红外摄像机记录夜间动物行为，可用于介绍动物研究方法和生态保护活动。
3. mangrove research：红树林研究，关注红树林生长与气候变化的关系，体现对生态系统的研究，可用于科普生态知识和环境保护的重要性。
4. ocean pollution awareness：海洋污染认知，通过清理海洋垃圾了解海洋污染对动物的影响，可用于宣传海洋保护和提高环保意识。
5. tech for wildlife protection：利用科技保护野生动物，开发人工智能程序识别濒危鸟类，展示科技在环保中的应用，可用于介绍科技与环保的结合。
6. recycling and creativity：回收与创意，将旧材料制成创意购物袋，实现资源再利用，可用于描述环保创意和手工制作活动。
四、 语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them.
Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before!
【答案】
1. exploration 2. pieces 3. millions 4. at 5. or 6. to clean 7. will collect 8. safely 9. was broken 10. worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其对人类和卫星的威胁，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
1. 句意：多年的太空探索在地球周围留下了大量太空垃圾。空处位于动词has前，填名词作主语。explore“探索”，动词，名词为exploration，不可数名词。故填exploration。
2. 句意：根据英国广播公司新闻，地球周围的太空中有超过22000块垃圾。空处位于基数词2,2000后，填可数名词复数。piece“块，片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。
3. 句意：还有数百万块我们看不见的更小的垃圾。空前无数词，且空后有of，million“百万”用复数的millions。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
4. 句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“very high speeds”可知，此处指垃圾以高速运行。at high speeds“以高速”。故填at。
5. 句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“break important satellites (卫星) down”和“be bad for people on them”可知，垃圾要么会损坏卫星要么对人有害。此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。
6. 句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。空处表示方法的目的是清理垃圾，用动词不定式。clean“清理”，动词，不定式为to clean。故填to clean。
7. 句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。They指代前面的机器人。根据“The Germans plan to use some robots to help.”可知，此处是德国人计划的事情，还没发生，用一般将来时，结构为will do，指机器人将会收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词。故填will collect。
8. 句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the Earth”可知，此处指安全分解垃圾。空处修饰动词短语broke down，填副词，作状语。safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。
9. 句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。根据“only created”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语it指代卫星，与动词break是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was；break“打破，损坏”，动词，过去分词为broken。故填was broken。
10. 句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，又根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。
词块积累4-太空垃圾问题
1. space rubbish：太空垃圾，随着太空探索产生的问题，可用于介绍太空环境问题和环保新领域。
2. amount of space junk：太空垃圾数量，地球周围有大量太空垃圾，强调问题的严重性，可用于写作中突出环境问题的紧迫性。
3. dangers of space debris：太空碎片的危害，太空垃圾高速移动会损坏卫星、威胁人类，可用于科普太空垃圾的潜在危险。
4. cleaning up space trash：清理太空垃圾，科学家提出不同清理方法，展示解决问题的尝试，可用于介绍环保科技和创新解决方案。
5. unsuccessful attempts：失败的尝试，中国炸毁卫星清理垃圾却适得其反，体现问题的复杂性，可用于分析问题解决过程中的挑战。
6. future solutions：未来解决方案，如德国计划用机器人清理，展望解决太空垃圾问题的方向，可用于激发对未来环保科技的想象。
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