资源简介

题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自然——自然生态与宇宙
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、阅读理解：中国国际航空航天博览会 词块积累1
二、六选五：颜色在商业中的作用 词块积累2
三、语法填空：长征 11 - HY2 火箭 词块积累3
四、书面表达：环保主题演讲 词块积累4
一、阅读理解：
（2025·广东·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed.
At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets.
Besides the J-20S, there were also cool aircraft and weapons on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.
The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for panies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes.
1．Where was the exhibition held
A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Zhuhai.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet
A．It is mainly used for sending things.
B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets.
C．It shows an important improvement in military technology.
D．It is designed for short—distance flights.
3．What was shown at the exhibition
A．Unmanned cars. B．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6.
C．Manned boats. D．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon.
4．Which is the right structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate.
B．The exhibition is just fun to watch.
C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology.
D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition.
词块积累1-中国国际航空航天博览会
1. aviation and aerospace exhibition：航空航天博览会，作为展示航空航天成果的重要平台，促进技术交流和商业合作，可用于介绍相关行业动态和科技发展。
2. exhibition highlights：展会亮点，如中国新型军事技术展示，吸引观众关注，体现科技实力，可用于描述展览特色和重要成果。
3. new military technology：新型军事技术，J - 20S 战斗机等展示了中国军事航空技术的进步，提升国防实力，可用于科普军事科技发展。
4. aircraft and weapons display：飞机与武器展示，展示多种飞行器和武器，反映航空航天领域的创新，可用于介绍军事装备和科技成果。
5. business opportunities at exhibitions：展会的商业机会，为企业提供展示和交流平台，推动行业发展，可用于分析展会的经济意义和商业价值。
6. international cooperation in aerospace：航空航天领域的国际合作，各国企业参与，促进技术交流与合作，可用于探讨国际合作对行业发展的促进作用。
二、 六选五：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How important is color in the business world
Google is trying to find it out. The company has already found “a close connection between color and satisfaction with a person’s work area”.
“ 1 ,” said Elyria Kemp. She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans. Kemp is following color trends in business. 2 According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product, usually, they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.
3 They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too. Just think of UPS’s Pullman brown, Home Depot’s orange and Tiffany & Co.’s blue.
The spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color. It is used to wrap (包装) every product. 4 Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years. The soft drink was shipped in barrels painted red.
A spokesperson for Home Depot said research showed that the first thing people thought of was orange when they heard the name of the company.
Smaller companies are also realizing the importance of color.
5 When color is right, you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about. It just will hit you.
A．That’s why so many companies are researching their color choices.
B．And sometimes, if it’s done wrong, that also hits you.
C．Color is a silent salesperson.
D．But picking the right color is important.
E．She is studying the connection between feelings and color.
F．She said the color was chosen, which first came out in 1845.
词块积累2-颜色在商业中的作用
1. color in business：商业中的颜色，影响消费者对产品和品牌的认知与评价，是营销重要因素，可用于分析营销策略和消费者心理。
2. connection between color and satisfaction：颜色与满意度的联系，影响人们对工作区域和产品的满意度，可用于研究消费者行为和用户体验。
3. color trends in business：商业颜色趋势，企业研究颜色选择，以契合消费者喜好，提升竞争力，可用于介绍市场趋势和品牌设计。
4. product evaluation and color：产品评估与颜色，消费者常基于颜色快速评估产品，影响购买决策，可用于探讨消费者购买心理。
5. brand color：品牌颜色，如 Tiffany & Co. 的蓝色，塑造品牌形象，增强品牌辨识度，可用于分析品牌建设和品牌营销。
6. importance of color choice：颜色选择的重要性，正确选择颜色可带来积极影响，错误选择则反之，可用于强调营销策略中颜色的关键作用。
三、语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported.
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time.
7 is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
词块积累3-长征 11 - HY2 火箭
1. sea - based rocket launch：海上火箭发射，展示中国航天技术新突破，拓展航天应用领域，可用于介绍航天发展和科技成就。
2. Long March rocket family：长征火箭家族，长征 11 - HY2 是成员之一，体现中国火箭技术的传承与发展，可用于科普航天知识。
3. satellite deployment：卫星部署，长征 11 - HY2 携带卫星进入轨道，服务多领域，可用于介绍航天任务和卫星应用。
4. rocket specifications：火箭规格，包括长度、直径、重量等，影响火箭性能和用途，可用于了解火箭技术参数。
5. scientific research with satellites：利用卫星进行科学研究，卫星为多领域提供数据支持，推动科学发展，可用于介绍航天对科研的助力。
6. space technology development：空间技术发展，反映中国航天技术不断进步，提升国家科技实力，可用于描述科技发展和国家成就。
四、 书面表达：
（2024·广东广州·一模）6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起， 一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词块积累4-环保主题演讲
1. environmental protection：环境保护，关乎地球可持续发展，是全球性重要议题，可用于呼吁公众关注和参与环保行动。
2. green student initiatives：环保学生行动，从日常生活和学校做起，培养环保习惯，可用于倡导个人环保责任。
3. saving resources：节约资源，如节约用水、用电，实现资源可持续利用，可用于宣传环保生活方式。
4. recycling and reuse：回收与再利用，减少垃圾，提高资源利用率，可用于介绍环保实践方法。
5. planting trees：植树造林，改善生态环境，增加绿色植被，可用于强调生态保护和绿色行动。
6. environmental awareness：环保意识，提高意识是推动环保的关键，促使人们采取环保行动，可用于呼吁提升公众环保意识。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自然——自然生态与宇宙
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、阅读理解：中国国际航空航天博览会 词块积累1
二、六选五：颜色在商业中的作用 词块积累2
三、语法填空：长征 11 - HY2 火箭 词块积累3
四、书面表达：环保主题演讲 词块积累4
一、阅读理解：
（2025·广东·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed.
At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets.
Besides the J-20S, there were also cool aircraft and weapons on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.
The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for panies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes.
1．Where was the exhibition held
A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Zhuhai.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet
A．It is mainly used for sending things.
B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets.
C．It shows an important improvement in military technology.
D．It is designed for short—distance flights.
3．What was shown at the exhibition
A．Unmanned cars. B．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6.
C．Manned boats. D．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon.
4．Which is the right structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate.
B．The exhibition is just fun to watch.
C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology.
D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的举办地点、展出内容以及展会的意义等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.”可知，展览在珠海举行，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology.”可知，航展上令人兴奋的事是中国新军事技术的展示，体现了军事技术的重要进步，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的月球样本在展览上展出，故选B。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体介绍珠海航展，第二、第三段具体描述展出的内容，第四段总结航展的作用和意义，应为总分总结构，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“It’s also important for business.”和“Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other”可知，这是公司学习和交流的好机会，故选A。
词块积累1-中国国际航空航天博览会
1. aviation and aerospace exhibition：航空航天博览会，作为展示航空航天成果的重要平台，促进技术交流和商业合作，可用于介绍相关行业动态和科技发展。
2. exhibition highlights：展会亮点，如中国新型军事技术展示，吸引观众关注，体现科技实力，可用于描述展览特色和重要成果。
3. new military technology：新型军事技术，J - 20S 战斗机等展示了中国军事航空技术的进步，提升国防实力，可用于科普军事科技发展。
4. aircraft and weapons display：飞机与武器展示，展示多种飞行器和武器，反映航空航天领域的创新，可用于介绍军事装备和科技成果。
5. business opportunities at exhibitions：展会的商业机会，为企业提供展示和交流平台，推动行业发展，可用于分析展会的经济意义和商业价值。
6. international cooperation in aerospace：航空航天领域的国际合作，各国企业参与，促进技术交流与合作，可用于探讨国际合作对行业发展的促进作用。
二、 六选五：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How important is color in the business world
Google is trying to find it out. The company has already found “a close connection between color and satisfaction with a person’s work area”.
“ 1 ,” said Elyria Kemp. She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans. Kemp is following color trends in business. 2 According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product, usually, they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.
3 They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too. Just think of UPS’s Pullman brown, Home Depot’s orange and Tiffany & Co.’s blue.
The spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color. It is used to wrap (包装) every product. 4 Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years. The soft drink was shipped in barrels painted red.
A spokesperson for Home Depot said research showed that the first thing people thought of was orange when they heard the name of the company.
Smaller companies are also realizing the importance of color.
5 When color is right, you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about. It just will hit you.
A．That’s why so many companies are researching their color choices.
B．And sometimes, if it’s done wrong, that also hits you.
C．Color is a silent salesperson.
D．But picking the right color is important.
E．She is studying the connection between feelings and color.
F．She said the color was chosen, which first came out in 1845.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
【导语】本文主要探讨了颜色在商业领域的重要性，并通过多个企业案例说明颜色对产品评估和品牌认知的影响。
1. 根据“She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans. Kemp is following color trends in business.”可知，此处需填入颜色与营销的关系。选项C “颜色是一个沉默的推销员。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“Kemp is following color trends in business.”和“According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product,”可知，此处需补充她的研究方向。选项E“她正在研究感情和颜色之间的联系。”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据“Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.”和“They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too.”可知，此处需填入承上启下的句子，且与颜色评估有关。选项A“这就是为什么很多公司都在研究他们的颜色选择。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“The spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color.”和“Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years.”可知，此处需补充该颜色的历史背景。选项F“她说选择这个颜色，是在1845年首次出现的。”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据“When colour is right, you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about.”可知，此处需强调颜色选择的重要性。选项D“但是选择正确的颜色很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
词块积累2-颜色在商业中的作用
1. color in business：商业中的颜色，影响消费者对产品和品牌的认知与评价，是营销重要因素，可用于分析营销策略和消费者心理。
2. connection between color and satisfaction：颜色与满意度的联系，影响人们对工作区域和产品的满意度，可用于研究消费者行为和用户体验。
3. color trends in business：商业颜色趋势，企业研究颜色选择，以契合消费者喜好，提升竞争力，可用于介绍市场趋势和品牌设计。
4. product evaluation and color：产品评估与颜色，消费者常基于颜色快速评估产品，影响购买决策，可用于探讨消费者购买心理。
5. brand color：品牌颜色，如 Tiffany & Co. 的蓝色，塑造品牌形象，增强品牌辨识度，可用于分析品牌建设和品牌营销。
6. importance of color choice：颜色选择的重要性，正确选择颜色可带来积极影响，错误选择则反之，可用于强调营销策略中颜色的关键作用。
三、语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported.
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time.
7 is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
【答案】
1. 10th/tenth 2. sent 3. to have 4. length 5. Scientists 6. the 7. What 8. taking 9. protection 10. will take
【导语】本文介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息，包括其作为长征11号家族的第十位成员、成功发射九颗卫星、是中国第三个具备海上发射能力的国家、火箭的规格及用途、所搭载卫星的功能以及其中一颗卫星未来将为Bilibili平台进行科学研究的视频和图片拍摄。
1. 句意：它是长征11号家族的第十位成员。根据“the”和“member”可知，此处表示第十位成员，因此用序数词“tenth”或“10th”来表示。故填10th/tenth。
2. 句意：据新华社报道，9月15日，它将九颗卫星送入轨道。根据“on Sept 15”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。
3. 句意：中国是继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个具备海上发射能力的国家。根据“China is the third country”可知，此处表示中国是第三个具备某种能力的国家，因此用不定式“to have”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填to have。
4. 句意：长征11-HY2长约20米。根据“around 20 meters in”可知，此处表示在某方面的长度，因此用名词“length”表示长度，且此处为固定搭配“in length”。故填length。
5. 句意：科学家主要用它来携带小卫星。根据“use it to carry small satellites”可知，此处表示使用它来携带卫星的人，结合语境可知是科学家，且用复数形式“scientists”表示泛指，开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
6. 句意：它可以同时将多颗卫星送入轨道。根据“at...same time”可知，此处表示同时，因此用定冠词“the”与“same”连用，构成固定短语“at the same time”。故填the。
7. 句意：火箭上有什么？根据“Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for...photos.”可知，此处询问火箭上有什么，因此用疑问词“what”提问，开头首字母大写。故填What。
8. 句意：长征11-HY2上的九颗卫星中，有三颗用于拍摄视频，六颗用于拍摄照片。根据“six are for”可知，此处表示用于做某事，因此用动名词“taking”作介词“for”的宾语。故填taking。
9. 句意：据《中国日报》报道，它们将在农业和环境保护等领域为用户服务。根据“such as agriculture and environmental”可知，此处表示在环境保护等领域，因此用名词“protection”表示保护，且此处为固定搭配“environmental protection”。故填protection。
10. 句意：未来，这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和照片。根据“in the future”可知，此处描述的是未来将发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will take”。故填will take。
词块积累3-长征 11 - HY2 火箭
1. sea - based rocket launch：海上火箭发射，展示中国航天技术新突破，拓展航天应用领域，可用于介绍航天发展和科技成就。
2. Long March rocket family：长征火箭家族，长征 11 - HY2 是成员之一，体现中国火箭技术的传承与发展，可用于科普航天知识。
3. satellite deployment：卫星部署，长征 11 - HY2 携带卫星进入轨道，服务多领域，可用于介绍航天任务和卫星应用。
4. rocket specifications：火箭规格，包括长度、直径、重量等，影响火箭性能和用途，可用于了解火箭技术参数。
5. scientific research with satellites：利用卫星进行科学研究，卫星为多领域提供数据支持，推动科学发展，可用于介绍航天对科研的助力。
6. space technology development：空间技术发展，反映中国航天技术不断进步，提升国家科技实力，可用于描述科技发展和国家成就。
四、 书面表达：
（2024·广东广州·一模）6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起， 一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Be a Green Student
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student First we should save water. We should take a shower instead of a bath. And we have to recycle water. Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. When we see no one, we should turn off the tap in time. We should also plant more trees. Third, when we go shopping, we try to walk or take a bus. At the same time, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Finally, when we eat out, we have to take the leftovers home. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴有机会做一个有关如何成为环保学生的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——日常生活的做法、在学校的做法以及为何要成为一个环保学生等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①save water节约水
②instead of代替
③turn off the tap关水龙头
[高分句型]
①Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. (If引导的条件状语从句)
词块积累4-环保主题演讲
1. environmental protection：环境保护，关乎地球可持续发展，是全球性重要议题，可用于呼吁公众关注和参与环保行动。
2. green student initiatives：环保学生行动，从日常生活和学校做起，培养环保习惯，可用于倡导个人环保责任。
3. saving resources：节约资源，如节约用水、用电，实现资源可持续利用，可用于宣传环保生活方式。
4. recycling and reuse：回收与再利用，减少垃圾，提高资源利用率，可用于介绍环保实践方法。
5. planting trees：植树造林，改善生态环境，增加绿色植被，可用于强调生态保护和绿色行动。
6. environmental awareness：环保意识，提高意识是推动环保的关键，促使人们采取环保行动，可用于呼吁提升公众环保意识。
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