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题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自我——生活、学习与发展
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：特殊的科学课考试 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：自言自语的益处 词块积累2
三、六选五：搭子文化 词块积累3
四、信息匹配：周末文艺活动 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题1分）
When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 .
When the exam paper was 3 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one 4 the exam at all. What had happened
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 5 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers ”
There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible for us students to 7 what the teacher taught us
“The zeros on your papers will be 8 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 9 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 10 he gave us!
1．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps
2．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test
3．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added
4．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed
5．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up
6．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry
7．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe
8．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled
9．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient
10．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson
词块积累1-特殊的科学课考试
1. science class experience：科学课经历，通过 Mr. Jackson 的教学方式，引出对知识真实性和批判性思维的思考，可用于描述独特的课堂经历和教育对学生思维的影响。
2. false information：虚假信息，老师编造关于 “wampus” 的信息，让学生认识到不能盲目相信所学，培养怀疑精神，可用于写作中强调独立思考的重要性。
3. exam failure：考试失败，学生因相信老师的错误信息而考试失利，是故事的转折点，引发学生对学习方法和知识判断的反思，可用于描述学习挫折和成长。
4. developing critical thinking：培养批判性思维，老师通过这次经历，希望学生学会质疑，不盲目相信老师和书本，提升自主思考能力，可用于教育类写作中强调思维培养。
5. questioning authority：质疑权威，鼓励学生对老师和书本内容提出疑问，打破传统的权威观念，培养创新思维和独立人格，可用于讨论教育方式和学生个性发展。
6. a special lesson：特别的一课，这次经历给学生上了独特的一课，让学生明白学习要保持思考，对学生的学习和成长产生深远影响，可用于描述难忘的教育经历和收获。
二、 阅读理解：
（2024·广东深圳·三模）① It can be really awkward if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
② You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work.
③ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
④ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.
⑤ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
1. What might the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Healthy ways. C．Special needs. D．Good sides.
2. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talking help to do
A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills.
C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s character.
3. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．“Is there anything we can do for her ”
B．“I have tried my best. Just do what I can.”
C．“What can Annie do to make the situation better ”
D．“You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.”
4. According to the last paragraph, reading out can ________.
A．help listeners have long-term memory B．help one remember things longer
C．help to memorize things very quickly D．make more people know the information
5. Which of the following shows how the passage goes
A． B．C． D．
词块积累2-自言自语的益处
1. self - talking benefits：自言自语的益处，如增强自信、管理情绪和改善记忆，改变人们对自言自语的看法，可用于健康生活和心理调节方面的写作。
2. self - confidence boost：增强自信，研究表明自言自语能提升自信，帮助人们在比赛等场合发挥更好，可用于描述自我激励和心理建设的方法。
3. emotion management：情绪管理，用第三人称自言自语有助于从不同角度看待问题，缓解不良情绪，可用于写作中分享情绪调节的技巧。
4. memory improvement：改善记忆，读出声能更好地记忆信息，为学习和记忆提供有效的方法，可用于学习方法和记忆技巧的介绍。
5. research on self - talk：自言自语的研究，通过实验研究揭示自言自语的好处，体现科学研究对生活现象的解读，可用于科普类写作和科学探索的描述。
6. positive self - communication：积极的自我沟通，强调自言自语是一种积极的自我交流方式，促进个人成长和心理健康，可用于倡导积极的生活态度和自我认知。
三、 六选五：
（2024·广东深圳·三模）From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. 1
Unlike close friends who need to socialize often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 2 Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs.
The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. 3 Later, the term developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi” .
4 On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform, the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times.
Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. 5
A．They live and work far from home.
B．A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies.
C．The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”.
D．So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first.
E．It used to refer to “card-playing partners”.
F．A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing.
词块积累3-搭子文化
1. dazi culture：搭子文化，中国年轻人新兴的社交方式，反映当下社交需求和特点，可用于分析社会文化现象和年轻人的社交行为。
2. relaxed social partnership：轻松的社交伙伴关系，搭子之间相处轻松，降低社交成本，满足特定社交需求，可用于描述新型社交关系和社交心态的变化。
3. origin of the term：术语的起源，“搭子” 一词源于上海方言，最初指打牌伙伴，后含义扩展，展示语言和文化的演变，可用于文化研究和语言发展的写作。
4. popularity of dazi：搭子的流行，在社交媒体上相关话题热度高，体现其受欢迎程度和影响力，可用于分析社交媒体对文化传播的作用。
5. risks in dazi socializing：搭子社交的风险，寻找搭子存在安全隐患，提醒人们在社交中注意安全，可用于社交安全和自我保护的讨论。
6. new social trends：新的社交趋势，搭子文化代表年轻人社交的新趋势，反映社会发展对社交方式的影响，可用于探讨社会变化与社交模式的关系。
四、 信息匹配：
（2025九年级·广东深圳·专题练习）下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
1 Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future. 2 Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city. 3 Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books. 4 Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded. 5 Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance. A．Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge AI technology! B．Revel’s World of Shakespeare This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities. C． Nutcracker This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling. D．Ancient Syria This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture. E. Red Detachment of Women This play tells a story of a peasant girl’s growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance. F. Yu Guanqun Solo Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
词块积累4- 周末文艺活动
1. weekend cultural activities：周末文化活动，提供丰富的文化体验，满足不同人的兴趣爱好，可用于介绍城市文化生活和休闲活动。
2. piano concert：钢琴音乐会，为钢琴爱好者提供欣赏音乐的机会，促进音乐文化的传播，可用于描述音乐活动和艺术体验。
3. historical exhibitions：历史展览，通过展示文物和资料，让人们了解古代历史和文化，培养历史兴趣和文化素养，可用于文化教育和历史学习的写作。
4. book - based plays：根据书籍改编的戏剧，将文学作品以舞台形式呈现，丰富文化表现形式，可用于文学与艺术结合的讨论。
5. ballet performances：芭蕾舞表演，展现舞蹈艺术的魅力，融合故事和技巧，给观众带来美的享受，可用于舞蹈艺术和文化欣赏的描述。
6. meeting cultural needs：满足文化需求，不同的文艺活动满足人们多样化的文化需求，丰富精神生活，可用于强调文化活动对个人和社会的重要性。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与自我——生活、学习与发展
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：特殊的科学课考试 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：自言自语的益处 词块积累2
三、六选五：搭子文化 词块积累3
四、信息匹配：周末文艺活动 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题1分）
When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 .
When the exam paper was 3 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one 4 the exam at all. What had happened
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 5 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers ”
There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible for us students to 7 what the teacher taught us
“The zeros on your papers will be 8 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 9 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 10 he gave us!
1．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps
2．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test
3．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added
4．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed
5．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up
6．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry
7．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe
8．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled
9．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient
10．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学老师通过在上课时故意讲错知识，学生们在考试时得了零分来告诉学生们一个道理：我们应该学会培养怀疑的习惯和自己做决定的能力。
1．句意：我们都听得很认真，把他说的一切都做了笔记。
messages信息；notes笔记；supports支持；steps步骤。根据前句“We all listened carefully我们都听得很认真”可知学生们在上课听讲，结合动词“take”可知此处指学生们做笔记，应用“notes”，短语take notes做笔记。故选B。
2．句意：后来我们有一场考试。
discussion讨论；question问题；plan计划；test测试。根据下文“When the exam paper…当考试卷……”可知此处指考试，因此用“test”。故选D。
3．句意：当考试卷发到我手里时，我又惊讶又伤心。
returned返回；directed指导；compared比较；added增加。根据后句“There was a big red ‘×’ through each of my answers.我的每个答案上都有一个大红叉号”可知此处指试卷发了下来，即返回到学生手里，因此用“returned”。故选A。
4．句意：然后我意识到根本没有人通过这次考试。
passed通过；refused拒绝；completed完成；failed失败。根据下文“Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers 你们还指望错误的答案能得高分？”可知此处指没人通过考试，应用“passed”。故选A。
5．句意：关于这种动物的一切都是我编造的。
took up占用；made up编造；turned up调高；put up挂起。根据后句“There had neen never any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.从来没有这种动物，因此你们笔记上的信息都是错的。”可知此处指这种动物的信息是老师编造的，因此用“made up”。故选B。
6．句意：毫无疑问地说我们都很生气。
sad伤心的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据后句“What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he 这是什么测试？这是什么样的老师？”可知此处指学生们很生气，应用“angry”。故选D。
7．句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的知识？
forget忘记；repeat重复；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据前句“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all 我们怎么能相信他会教我们这么多关于根本不存在的动物的信息？”可知此处应指我们不可能怀疑老师教的知识，因此应用“doubt”。故选C。
8．句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在成绩单上。”
collected收集；recorded记录；described描述；circled圈住。根据本句搭配“The zeros on your papers will be…in your grade books”可知此处应指把分数记录到成绩单上，应用“recorded”。故选B。
9．句意：老师和书本不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的；right正确的；active积极的；efficient有效率的。根据“speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books如果我们认为老师的话或者书里有错误，我们应该大声说出来”可知此处指老师和书本不一定总是正确的，应用“right”。故选B。
10．句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！
report报道；promise诺言；model模型；lesson课程。根据文章内容可知是这位科学老师给学生们上了特殊的一课，因此此处应用“lesson”。故选D。
词块积累1-特殊的科学课考试
1. science class experience：科学课经历，通过 Mr. Jackson 的教学方式，引出对知识真实性和批判性思维的思考，可用于描述独特的课堂经历和教育对学生思维的影响。
2. false information：虚假信息，老师编造关于 “wampus” 的信息，让学生认识到不能盲目相信所学，培养怀疑精神，可用于写作中强调独立思考的重要性。
3. exam failure：考试失败，学生因相信老师的错误信息而考试失利，是故事的转折点，引发学生对学习方法和知识判断的反思，可用于描述学习挫折和成长。
4. developing critical thinking：培养批判性思维，老师通过这次经历，希望学生学会质疑，不盲目相信老师和书本，提升自主思考能力，可用于教育类写作中强调思维培养。
5. questioning authority：质疑权威，鼓励学生对老师和书本内容提出疑问，打破传统的权威观念，培养创新思维和独立人格，可用于讨论教育方式和学生个性发展。
6. a special lesson：特别的一课，这次经历给学生上了独特的一课，让学生明白学习要保持思考，对学生的学习和成长产生深远影响，可用于描述难忘的教育经历和收获。
二、 阅读理解：
（2024·广东深圳·三模）① It can be really awkward if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
② You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work.
③ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
④ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.
⑤ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
1. What might the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Healthy ways. C．Special needs. D．Good sides.
2. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talking help to do
A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills.
C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s character.
3. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．“Is there anything we can do for her ”
B．“I have tried my best. Just do what I can.”
C．“What can Annie do to make the situation better ”
D．“You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.”
4. According to the last paragraph, reading out can ________.
A．help listeners have long-term memory B．help one remember things longer
C．help to memorize things very quickly D．make more people know the information
5. Which of the following shows how the passage goes
A． B．C． D．
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits”可知，不要为此感到难过，故可推测出自言自语其实有很多好处，划线部分表示“好处，好的方面”。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们控制不好的感觉，即看得更开，选项C“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况呢？”用的是第三人称。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Self-talk also helps improve memory”和“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best”可知，读出声可以帮助人们记忆更长时间。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。
词块积累2-自言自语的益处
1. self - talking benefits：自言自语的益处，如增强自信、管理情绪和改善记忆，改变人们对自言自语的看法，可用于健康生活和心理调节方面的写作。
2. self - confidence boost：增强自信，研究表明自言自语能提升自信，帮助人们在比赛等场合发挥更好，可用于描述自我激励和心理建设的方法。
3. emotion management：情绪管理，用第三人称自言自语有助于从不同角度看待问题，缓解不良情绪，可用于写作中分享情绪调节的技巧。
4. memory improvement：改善记忆，读出声能更好地记忆信息，为学习和记忆提供有效的方法，可用于学习方法和记忆技巧的介绍。
5. research on self - talk：自言自语的研究，通过实验研究揭示自言自语的好处，体现科学研究对生活现象的解读，可用于科普类写作和科学探索的描述。
6. positive self - communication：积极的自我沟通，强调自言自语是一种积极的自我交流方式，促进个人成长和心理健康，可用于倡导积极的生活态度和自我认知。
三、 六选五：
（2024·广东深圳·三模）From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. 1
Unlike close friends who need to socialize often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 2 Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs.
The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. 3 Later, the term developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi” .
4 On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform, the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times.
Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. 5
A．They live and work far from home.
B．A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies.
C．The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”.
D．So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first.
E．It used to refer to “card-playing partners”.
F．A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing.
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型文化——搭子文化。
1. 根据“From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies.”可知，此处是介绍年轻人都在寻找与他人联系、分享兴趣和爱好的新方式。选项F“一种流行的方式是通过搭子社交。”符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据“Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people.”可知，搭子之间相处意味着与正确的人一起做正确的事，让人更放松。选项B“一个搭子不必因为兴趣爱好不同而去承受另一个搭子。”符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据“The term ‘dazi’ comes from the Shanghai dialect.”可知，此处介绍搭子的由来。选项E“它曾经指的是‘打牌的伙伴’。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据“the topic of ‘dazi’ has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic ‘I am looking for a dazi’ on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times.”可知，此处用数据说明很多人在网上搜索“搭子”。选项C“‘搭子’一词入选‘2023年十大最受欢迎词汇’。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks.”可知，寻找搭子要注意有风险。选项D“所以，找搭子的时候，一定要记住安全第一。”符合语境。故选D。
词块积累3-搭子文化
1. dazi culture：搭子文化，中国年轻人新兴的社交方式，反映当下社交需求和特点，可用于分析社会文化现象和年轻人的社交行为。
2. relaxed social partnership：轻松的社交伙伴关系，搭子之间相处轻松，降低社交成本，满足特定社交需求，可用于描述新型社交关系和社交心态的变化。
3. origin of the term：术语的起源，“搭子” 一词源于上海方言，最初指打牌伙伴，后含义扩展，展示语言和文化的演变，可用于文化研究和语言发展的写作。
4. popularity of dazi：搭子的流行，在社交媒体上相关话题热度高，体现其受欢迎程度和影响力，可用于分析社交媒体对文化传播的作用。
5. risks in dazi socializing：搭子社交的风险，寻找搭子存在安全隐患，提醒人们在社交中注意安全，可用于社交安全和自我保护的讨论。
6. new social trends：新的社交趋势，搭子文化代表年轻人社交的新趋势，反映社会发展对社交方式的影响，可用于探讨社会变化与社交模式的关系。
四、 信息匹配：
（2025九年级·广东深圳·专题练习）下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
1 Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future. 2 Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city. 3 Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books. 4 Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded. 5 Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance. A．Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge AI technology! B．Revel’s World of Shakespeare This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities. C． Nutcracker This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling. D．Ancient Syria This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture. E. Red Detachment of Women This play tells a story of a peasant girl’s growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance. F. Yu Guanqun Solo Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要求根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
1. 根据“Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史，她将来想成为一名历史学家，选项D“Ancient Syria 本次展览以196件来自古代叙利亚及其他地区的艺术作品探索古代历史。了解巴比伦帝国及其文化。”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据“Alex is good at playing the piano and won’t miss any piano concert in the city.”可知，Alex擅长弹钢琴，不会错过城里的任何一场钢琴音乐会，选项A“Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land 在舞台上欣赏屡获殊荣的钢琴家俞湘君，欣赏令人惊叹的音乐、视频、灯光和尖端的人工智能技术！”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“Bruce’s hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.”可知，Bruce的爱好是读书，他也喜欢根据名著改编的电影或戏剧，选项B“Revel’s World of Shakespeare 这个演出是一个特别喜欢莎士比亚的人创作的记录片。自2006年首演以来，它已经在多个城市巡回演出了300多场。”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据“Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.”可知，Tina想了解新中国是如何成立的，选项E“Red Detachment of Women 这部剧讲述了一个农村女孩通过美丽的芭蕾舞成长为一名勇敢的战士，红军党员洪常青的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据“Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.”可知，Emma正在上舞蹈课，她喜欢舞蹈的技巧和故事。选项C“Nutcracker 这场演出是世界上每一个芭蕾舞爱好者的必看之作！这个经典的故事巧妙地将中国元素与传统古典美结合在一起，营造出梦幻的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。
词块积累4- 周末文艺活动
1. weekend cultural activities：周末文化活动，提供丰富的文化体验，满足不同人的兴趣爱好，可用于介绍城市文化生活和休闲活动。
2. piano concert：钢琴音乐会，为钢琴爱好者提供欣赏音乐的机会，促进音乐文化的传播，可用于描述音乐活动和艺术体验。
3. historical exhibitions：历史展览，通过展示文物和资料，让人们了解古代历史和文化，培养历史兴趣和文化素养，可用于文化教育和历史学习的写作。
4. book - based plays：根据书籍改编的戏剧，将文学作品以舞台形式呈现，丰富文化表现形式，可用于文学与艺术结合的讨论。
5. ballet performances：芭蕾舞表演，展现舞蹈艺术的魅力，融合故事和技巧，给观众带来美的享受，可用于舞蹈艺术和文化欣赏的描述。
6. meeting cultural needs：满足文化需求，不同的文艺活动满足人们多样化的文化需求，丰富精神生活，可用于强调文化活动对个人和社会的重要性。
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