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题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：兄弟的冒险挑战 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：哪吒之魔童闹海 词块积累2
三、五选五： 地图绘制工作 词块积累3
四、语篇填词：蝴蝶效应 词块积累4
一、完形填空：
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed a list of 500 1 and experiences.
“The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They 2 a list of cool things for us to do as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and all kinds of 3 requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find 4 risks they wanted to try until it got up to 500.”
Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟踪器) so the brothers could follow the ship’s 5 easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it 6 from the coast of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could 7 their toy ship so that the adventure would go on.
“Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go 8 ” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be 9 because I’ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many difficulties, the ship would 10 China.
1．A．instructions B．surveys C．poems D．challenges
2．A．cancelled B．created C．copied D．locked
3．A．strange B．honest C．useless D．traditional
4．A．safe B．comfortable C．new D．awful
5．A．memory B．background C．invention D．position
6．A．turned off B．laid out C．set out D．made up
7．A．sell B．notice C．leave D．prevent
8．A．especially B．suddenly C．hardly D．widely
9．A．Australia B．China C．England D．Africa
10．A．compete B．receive C．reach D．change
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述Ferguson兄弟的冒险经历，包括制定挑战清单和玩具船的航海之旅。
1．句意：过去四年，兄弟俩完成了500项挑战和经历。
instructions指示；surveys调查；poems诗歌；challenges挑战。根据“life is an adventure”可知，冒险是挑战性活动。故选D。
2．句意：他们列出了一份家庭可做的酷事清单。
cancelled取消；created创建；copied复制；locked锁定。根据“They thought of some impossible ideas firstly”可知是主动创建清单。故选B。
3．句意：他们首先想到的是一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际牛肉日和各种奇怪的要求。
strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。根据“impossible ideas”可知要求是奇怪的。故选A。
4．句意：他们把名单增加到100个，然后继续寻找他们想要尝试的新风险，直到增加到500个。
safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；new新的；awful糟糕的。根据“continued to find”和“got up to 500”需补充新内容。故选C。
5．句意：玩具船上有一个跟踪装置，所以兄弟俩可以很容易地跟踪船的位置。
memory记忆；background背景；invention发明；position位置。根据“tracking device”可知追踪定位功能。故选D。
6．句意：玩具船再次从西非海岸出发。
turned off关闭；laid out陈列；set out出发；made up编造。根据“traveled across…Norway”需表示再次启程。故选C。
7．句意：但是它的电池越来越弱，所以Harry和Ollie希望路过的船只能注意到他们的玩具船，这样冒险就能继续下去。
sell出售；notice注意；leave离开；prevent阻止。根据“But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could ... their toy ship”可知，电池很弱，所以希望被关注以延续冒险。故选B。
8．句意：父亲问：“你们特别想让船去哪儿？”
especially特别；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；widely广泛。根据后文Ollie和Harry的不同回答，强调个人偏好。故选A。
9．句意：毫无疑问，那就是中国，因为我一直想去东方国家。
Australia澳大利亚；China中国；England英国；Africa非洲。根据“eastern country”和结尾“reach China”直接对应。故选B。
10．句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，船也会到达中国。
compete竞争；receive接收；reach到达；change改变。根据“the ship would…China”可知表示抵达目的地。故选C。
词块积累1-兄弟的冒险挑战
1. adventure list：冒险清单，Ollie 和 Harry 制定 500 项挑战清单，开启冒险之旅，可用于写作中描述探索精神和追求梦想的过程。
2. family adventures：家庭冒险，兄弟俩的冒险活动以家庭为单位，增进家人间的互动和情感，可用于讲述家庭故事和亲子活动。
3. toy ship journey：玩具船之旅，玩具船在海上的冒险是故事亮点，展示探索未知的乐趣，可用于描述有趣的经历和充满想象的故事。
4. tracking device：跟踪器，帮助兄弟俩追踪玩具船位置，体现科技在冒险中的应用，可用于科普类写作或介绍科技对生活的影响。
5. hoping for help：期待帮助，玩具船电池弱时，兄弟俩希望过往船只注意到它，体现冒险中的不确定性和对他人帮助的期待，可用于描述面对困难时的心态。
6. dream destinations：梦想目的地，兄弟俩对玩具船目的地的设想，反映他们的向往和期待，可用于表达个人愿望和对未来的憧憬。
二、 阅读理解：
（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury, an animated (动画的) movie based on old Chinese stories, has become popular since it came out on January 29, 2025. With the support from fans in China and abroad, Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury—one of China’s most successful movies—is now the world’s top-earning animated film ever.
Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury isn’t just a beautiful movie with exciting fights and magical animals. It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy (哲学) like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West. The film talks about deep cultural and life questions, using modern animation technologies to show Chinese history and values in a way few movies do.
One key theme in Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices. Ne Zha, born from a “Demon Pill,” is first seen as bad, but he chooses to do good things. This shows that even people who are misunderstood can be heroes. Ao Bing, the dragon prince, also fights his destiny (命运) but makes good choices in the end. The film conveys (传达) to us that your action is—not your destiny—shape who you are.
Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives. A professor, Sabrina QiongYu, says the movie’s ideas match modern problems: It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It’s like encouraging “chicken soup for the soul” in hard times.
1. What makes Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury a special hero movie
A．It has no fighting scenes.
B．It talks about deep questions in life.
C．It uses the latest animation technologies.
D．It includes rich traditional Chinese thought.
2. According to the movie, what decides whether a person is good or bad
A．Their family rules. B．Their life experience.
C．Their birth and destiny. D．Their choices and actions.
3. Why does Ne Zha’s story connect with people worldwide
A．It shows traditional Chinese values.
B．It encourages people to be confident.
C．It provides emotional support in hard times.
D．It is based on well-known old Chinese stories.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Culture B．Science. C．History. D．Travel.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文主要介绍《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特点、主题以及它如何通过融合中国传统文化和现代动画技术，成为一部全球受欢迎的电影。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy (哲学) like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West.”可知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》之所以成为一部特别的英雄电影，是因为它包含了丰富的中国传统思想。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“One key theme in Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices.”以及“The film conveys (传达) to us that your action is—not your destiny—shape who you are.”可知，电影认为一个人的好坏取决于他们的选择和行动。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives.”以及“It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It’s like encouraging ‘chicken soup for the soul’ in hard times.”可知，哪吒的故事之所以能引起全球观众的共鸣，是因为它在困难时期提供了情感支持。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了一部电影的文化价值和主题，这与报纸的“文化”板块最为相关。故选A。
词块积累2-哪吒之魔童闹海
1. animated movie：动画电影，《哪吒之魔童闹海》作为热门动画电影，具有独特的艺术魅力和文化价值，可用于介绍电影文化和动画产业。
2. Chinese philosophy：中国哲学，电影融合佛教、道教和儒家思想，展现中国传统文化内涵，可用于弘扬传统文化和讨论文化传承。
3. good and bad exploration：善恶探索，电影探讨善恶并非固定，取决于个人选择，传达深刻哲理，可用于写作中表达对人性和价值观的思考。
4. character's destiny：角色的命运，哪吒和敖丙与命运抗争，展现角色成长，可用于描述人物成长历程和励志故事。
5. emotional connection：情感共鸣，电影引发全球观众共鸣，提供情感支持，可用于分析优秀作品对观众的影响和情感力量。
6. modern problems reflection：现代问题反思，电影反映现代社会问题，如家庭、友谊和自我认知，可用于讨论文化作品与现实生活的联系。
三、五选五：
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Nowadays, GPS is widely used in our daily life. It leads us to right places directly and saves us plenty of time. 15 The people who are responsible for mapping out roads mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and explain geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS systems. 16 To do their work, cartographers collect information from many different places. 17
Most cartographers have a bachelor’s (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. 18 With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger skills on computers than they did in the past.
In the US, job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow because digital maps have become a main part of GPS systems and websites widely.
19 Next time when a map keeps you from getting lost, don’t forget to thank the cartograpner!
A．They do ground surveys themselves or depend on surveyors to measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
B．But do you know who create maps
C．Without doubt, cartographers’ work is very important to a lot of people.
D．It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.
E．Other maps are printed in books.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于地图制作者工作的内容，成为地图制作者的条件及其工作的重要性。
1. 根据“The people who are responsible for mapping out roads mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.”可知，此处介绍的是制图师的工作，因此空处应询问谁绘制了地图。选项B“但是你知道谁创造了地图吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据“Some of these maps are digital.”可知，前文介绍了一部分地图是数字化的，因此空处应表达另一些地图应是非数字化的。选项E“其他的地图印在书上。”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据“To do their work, cartographers collect information from many different places.”可知，此处应介绍制图员的工作内容。选项A“他们自己进行地面测量，或者依靠测量员来测量土地、空间和水域。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.”及“…cartographers need stronger skills on computers than they did in the past.”可知，对成为制图师感兴趣的学生除了需要地理知识还需要计算机方面的知识。选项D“它也有助于学习数学和计算机科学的课程。”符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据“In the US, job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow because digital maps have become a main part of GPS systems and websites widely.”可知，在美国，制图员的工作机会预计会增加，因为数字地图已经广泛成为GPS系统和网站的主要部分。因此下文应表达制图师的重要性。选项C“毫无疑问，制图师的工作对很多人来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。
词块积累3- 地图绘制工作
1. cartographers' work：地图绘制者的工作，介绍地图绘制者的职责和工作内容，帮助学生了解这一职业，可用于职业规划和科普写作。
2. map - making information：地图制作信息，包括收集信息的方式和地图的类型，展示地图制作的复杂性，可用于介绍地理知识和地图制作工艺。
3. cartography education：地图绘制教育，成为地图绘制者所需的学历和知识，为学生提供职业发展方向，可用于指导学习和职业选择。
4. digital maps：数字地图，在 GPS 系统和网站中广泛应用，体现科技对地图绘制的影响，可用于介绍科技进步和数字技术在生活中的应用。
5. job opportunities：就业机会，地图绘制者的就业前景良好，反映行业需求，可用于分析就业市场和职业发展趋势。
6. importance of maps：地图的重要性，强调地图在导航等方面的重要作用，体现地图绘制者工作的价值，可用于描述工具的重要性和相关职业的意义。
四、 语篇填词：
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意正确使用形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever d 20 of time travelling What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the s 21 thing. That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result. This idea is b 22 on the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q 23 common in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz spoke at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil l 24 to a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas Did Lorenz really think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado No, of course not! His question is a metaphor (暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big difference.
【答案】1. (d)reamed 2. (s)mallest 3. (b)ased 4. (q)uite 5. (l)ead
【导语】本文以时光旅行作为切入点，介绍了蝴蝶效应——小的东西会产生大的影响。
1. 句意：你曾经梦想过时光旅行吗？根据“What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past ”可知，此处指的是梦想时光旅行。dream of 表示“梦想……”，根据“Have you ever”可知，时态是现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填(d)reamed。
2. 句意：如果你能回到过去，最好避免发生改变，即使是最小的事情。根据后文“That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result.”可知，小变化就能带来意想不到的后果，因此作者让我们避免小变化，且答题空前是定冠词the，因此用small的最高级。故填(s)mallest。
3. 句意：这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应的。根据“on the butterfly effect”可知，此处是说这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应的，be based on “基于……”，故填(b)ased。
4. 句意：蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很普遍。根据“common in science fiction”可知，此处是说蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很普遍。quite表示“很，相当”，是副词，修饰形容词“common”。故填(q)uite。
5. 句意：他问了一个重要的问题：巴西的蝴蝶扇动翅膀会导致德克萨斯州的龙卷风吗？根据“a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas”可知，此处指的是导致龙卷风。lead to表示“导致……”，且助动词“does”后面加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
词块积累4- 蝴蝶效应
1. time travelling：时光旅行，作为引出蝴蝶效应的话题，激发读者兴趣，可用于科幻类写作和探讨科学幻想概念。
2. butterfly effect：蝴蝶效应，核心概念，解释小变化可能引发大影响，可用于分析事物间的微妙联系和因果关系。
3. science fiction concept：科幻概念，蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中常见，体现科学概念与文学创作的结合，可用于介绍科幻文化和科学元素在文学中的应用。
4. small change impact：小变化的影响，蝴蝶效应强调小变化的重大影响，可用于写作中表达细节决定成败的观点。
5. scientist's question：科学家的问题，洛伦兹的问题形象地解释蝴蝶效应，展示科学思考方式，可用于培养科学思维和分析问题的能力。
6. metaphor explanation：暗喻解释，用暗喻方式解释复杂科学概念，使读者更易理解，可用于写作中形象化表达和科普写作技巧。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：兄弟的冒险挑战 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：哪吒之魔童闹海 词块积累2
三、五选五： 地图绘制工作 词块积累3
四、语篇填词：蝴蝶效应 词块积累4
一、完形填空：
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed a list of 500 1 and experiences.
“The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They 2 a list of cool things for us to do as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and all kinds of 3 requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find 4 risks they wanted to try until it got up to 500.”
Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟踪器) so the brothers could follow the ship’s 5 easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it 6 from the coast of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could 7 their toy ship so that the adventure would go on.
“Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go 8 ” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be 9 because I’ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many difficulties, the ship would 10 China.
1．A．instructions B．surveys C．poems D．challenges
2．A．cancelled B．created C．copied D．locked
3．A．strange B．honest C．useless D．traditional
4．A．safe B．comfortable C．new D．awful
5．A．memory B．background C．invention D．position
6．A．turned off B．laid out C．set out D．made up
7．A．sell B．notice C．leave D．prevent
8．A．especially B．suddenly C．hardly D．widely
9．A．Australia B．China C．England D．Africa
10．A．compete B．receive C．reach D．change
词块积累1-兄弟的冒险挑战
1. adventure list：冒险清单，Ollie 和 Harry 制定 500 项挑战清单，开启冒险之旅，可用于写作中描述探索精神和追求梦想的过程。
2. family adventures：家庭冒险，兄弟俩的冒险活动以家庭为单位，增进家人间的互动和情感，可用于讲述家庭故事和亲子活动。
3. toy ship journey：玩具船之旅，玩具船在海上的冒险是故事亮点，展示探索未知的乐趣，可用于描述有趣的经历和充满想象的故事。
4. tracking device：跟踪器，帮助兄弟俩追踪玩具船位置，体现科技在冒险中的应用，可用于科普类写作或介绍科技对生活的影响。
5. hoping for help：期待帮助，玩具船电池弱时，兄弟俩希望过往船只注意到它，体现冒险中的不确定性和对他人帮助的期待，可用于描述面对困难时的心态。
6. dream destinations：梦想目的地，兄弟俩对玩具船目的地的设想，反映他们的向往和期待，可用于表达个人愿望和对未来的憧憬。
二、 阅读理解：
（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury, an animated (动画的) movie based on old Chinese stories, has become popular since it came out on January 29, 2025. With the support from fans in China and abroad, Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury—one of China’s most successful movies—is now the world’s top-earning animated film ever.
Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury isn’t just a beautiful movie with exciting fights and magical animals. It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy (哲学) like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West. The film talks about deep cultural and life questions, using modern animation technologies to show Chinese history and values in a way few movies do.
One key theme in Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices. Ne Zha, born from a “Demon Pill,” is first seen as bad, but he chooses to do good things. This shows that even people who are misunderstood can be heroes. Ao Bing, the dragon prince, also fights his destiny (命运) but makes good choices in the end. The film conveys (传达) to us that your action is—not your destiny—shape who you are.
Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives. A professor, Sabrina QiongYu, says the movie’s ideas match modern problems: It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It’s like encouraging “chicken soup for the soul” in hard times.
1. What makes Ne Zha 2: The Sea’s Fury a special hero movie
A．It has no fighting scenes.
B．It talks about deep questions in life.
C．It uses the latest animation technologies.
D．It includes rich traditional Chinese thought.
2. According to the movie, what decides whether a person is good or bad
A．Their family rules. B．Their life experience.
C．Their birth and destiny. D．Their choices and actions.
3. Why does Ne Zha’s story connect with people worldwide
A．It shows traditional Chinese values.
B．It encourages people to be confident.
C．It provides emotional support in hard times.
D．It is based on well-known old Chinese stories.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Culture B．Science. C．History. D．Travel.
词块积累2-哪吒之魔童闹海
1. animated movie：动画电影，《哪吒之魔童闹海》作为热门动画电影，具有独特的艺术魅力和文化价值，可用于介绍电影文化和动画产业。
2. Chinese philosophy：中国哲学，电影融合佛教、道教和儒家思想，展现中国传统文化内涵，可用于弘扬传统文化和讨论文化传承。
3. good and bad exploration：善恶探索，电影探讨善恶并非固定，取决于个人选择，传达深刻哲理，可用于写作中表达对人性和价值观的思考。
4. character's destiny：角色的命运，哪吒和敖丙与命运抗争，展现角色成长，可用于描述人物成长历程和励志故事。
5. emotional connection：情感共鸣，电影引发全球观众共鸣，提供情感支持，可用于分析优秀作品对观众的影响和情感力量。
6. modern problems reflection：现代问题反思，电影反映现代社会问题，如家庭、友谊和自我认知，可用于讨论文化作品与现实生活的联系。
三、五选五：
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Nowadays, GPS is widely used in our daily life. It leads us to right places directly and saves us plenty of time. 15 The people who are responsible for mapping out roads mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and explain geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS systems. 16 To do their work, cartographers collect information from many different places. 17
Most cartographers have a bachelor’s (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. 18 With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger skills on computers than they did in the past.
In the US, job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow because digital maps have become a main part of GPS systems and websites widely.
19 Next time when a map keeps you from getting lost, don’t forget to thank the cartograpner!
A．They do ground surveys themselves or depend on surveyors to measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
B．But do you know who create maps
C．Without doubt, cartographers’ work is very important to a lot of people.
D．It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.
E．Other maps are printed in books.
词块积累3- 地图绘制工作
1. cartographers' work：地图绘制者的工作，介绍地图绘制者的职责和工作内容，帮助学生了解这一职业，可用于职业规划和科普写作。
2. map - making information：地图制作信息，包括收集信息的方式和地图的类型，展示地图制作的复杂性，可用于介绍地理知识和地图制作工艺。
3. cartography education：地图绘制教育，成为地图绘制者所需的学历和知识，为学生提供职业发展方向，可用于指导学习和职业选择。
4. digital maps：数字地图，在 GPS 系统和网站中广泛应用，体现科技对地图绘制的影响，可用于介绍科技进步和数字技术在生活中的应用。
5. job opportunities：就业机会，地图绘制者的就业前景良好，反映行业需求，可用于分析就业市场和职业发展趋势。
6. importance of maps：地图的重要性，强调地图在导航等方面的重要作用，体现地图绘制者工作的价值，可用于描述工具的重要性和相关职业的意义。
四、 语篇填词：
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意正确使用形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever d 20 of time travelling What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the s 21 thing. That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result. This idea is b 22 on the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q 23 common in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz spoke at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil l 24 to a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas Did Lorenz really think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado No, of course not! His question is a metaphor (暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big difference.
词块积累4- 蝴蝶效应
1. time travelling：时光旅行，作为引出蝴蝶效应的话题，激发读者兴趣，可用于科幻类写作和探讨科学幻想概念。
2. butterfly effect：蝴蝶效应，核心概念，解释小变化可能引发大影响，可用于分析事物间的微妙联系和因果关系。
3. science fiction concept：科幻概念，蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中常见，体现科学概念与文学创作的结合，可用于介绍科幻文化和科学元素在文学中的应用。
4. small change impact：小变化的影响，蝴蝶效应强调小变化的重大影响，可用于写作中表达细节决定成败的观点。
5. scientist's question：科学家的问题，洛伦兹的问题形象地解释蝴蝶效应，展示科学思考方式，可用于培养科学思维和分析问题的能力。
6. metaphor explanation：暗喻解释，用暗喻方式解释复杂科学概念，使读者更易理解，可用于写作中形象化表达和科普写作技巧。
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