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题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：拥抱的意义 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：央视春晚机器人表演 词块积累2
三、选词填空：小费现象探讨 词块积累3
四、书面表达：文创雪糕介绍 词块积累4
一、完形填空：
（2025·广东东莞·一模）
Do you often hug. others A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 1 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 2 . Friends may hug to show 3 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 4 to other team members.
Although we 5 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 6 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 7 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 8 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 9 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 10 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
1．A．quietly B．closely C．gradually D．exactly
2．A．believable B．changeable C．comfortable D．valuable
3．A．teamwork B．competition C．leadership D．friendship
4．A．congratulations B．explanations C．relations D．traditions
5．A．are not used to B．didn’t use to C．are not used for D．get used to
6．A．required B．given C．owned D．donated
7．A．reduce B．increase C．cause D．produce
8．A．help B．raise C．prevent D．separate
9．A．kindness B．awareness C．fairness D．weakness
10．A．strange B．personal C．social D．amazing
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱的好处，拥抱可以表达不同的情感，而且拥抱对健康也有好处，最后提到了一个在2001年发起的“免费拥抱”活动。
1．句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。
quietly安静地；closely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据“A hug is a form of human touch”拥抱是一种身体接触的形式。可知，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。
2．句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父母可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。
believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“if a child is sad”如果孩子伤心，可知，父母拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。
3．句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。
teamwork团队合作；competition比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据“Friends may hug”朋友间拥抱，可知，是为了表示友谊。故选D。
4．句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。
congratulations祝贺；explanations解释；relations关系；traditions传统。根据“after winning a game”赢得比赛后，可知，是为了表示对其他队员的幸福和祝贺。故选A。
5．句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。
are not used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常常；are not used for不被用于；get used to习惯于。根据“hugs are necessary in people’s life”拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的，可知，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，动词要用动名词形式，所以空格处填are not used to。故选A。
6．句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。
required要求；given给；owned拥有；donated捐赠。根据“he or she feels loved and important”他或她会感到被爱和重要，可知，当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。
7．句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。
reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；produce生产。根据“There are also many health benefits of hugging”拥抱也有许多健康益处，可知，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险，所以空格处填reduce。故选A。
8．句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死于危险。
help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“her newly-born baby from the danger of dying”她的新生儿死于危险，可知，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止新生儿死于危险，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以空格处填prevent。故选C。
9．句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。
kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据“to show that everyone is an important person”表明每个人都是重要的人，及前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，可知，这是一种善良的行为，所以空格处填kindness。故选A。
10．句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。
strange奇怪的；personal个人的；social社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug”给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱，可知，这是一种社交活动，所以空格处填social。故选C。
词块积累1-拥抱的意义
1. forms of human touch：人类接触的形式，拥抱作为其中一种，在人与人的情感交流中扮演重要角色，可用于描述人际交往的方式和情感表达。
2. reasons for hugging：拥抱的原因，涵盖安慰、表达友谊、庆祝胜利等多种情境，展示拥抱在不同人际关系中的作用，能丰富写作中关于情感和人际关系的描述。
3. building relationships：建立关系，拥抱对建立和巩固人际关系至关重要，传递爱与关怀，可用于讨论良好人际关系的建立和维护。
4. health benefits of hugging：拥抱的健康益处，如降低感冒风险、对新生儿有保护作用，体现拥抱对身心健康的积极影响，可用于健康类话题写作。
5. Free Hugs Campaign：免费拥抱活动，该活动推广拥抱的积极意义，促进社会和谐，可用于描述公益活动和社会正能量的传递。
6. social movement：社会运动，免费拥抱活动成为一种社会运动，反映人们对情感交流和社会温暖的追求，可用于分析社会现象和文化潮流。
二、 阅读理解：
（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）On January 28, 2025, China’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed viewers with a special show called YangBOT. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, human-like robots performed the Yangko dance—a lively traditional folk dance from northern China. Dressed in colorful costumes, the robots spun handkerchiefs and moved in creative patterns, mixing old and new in a fun way!
These cool robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese tech company. They used AI to learn dance moves and had special sensors to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like super-powered knees!) helped them balance during fast steps. Zhang Yimou said the show wasn’t just fun—it showed how technology can make traditions exciting again.
People loved the performance! On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” went viral. Young fans called it “futuristic”, while older viewers enjoyed its humor and joy of the festival. Unitree’s robots aren’t new stars—in 2021, their robot cows even danced with singer Andy Lau!
The YangBOT show proved that China’s tech development and cultural pride can work together perfectly. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance side by side!”
1. The human-like robots in the performance _______.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
2. How did the robot learn the dance moves
A．By watching human dancers. B．Through AI.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They were programmed with fixed moves.
3. The strong joints of the robots helped them to _______.
A．move faster B．look more human-like
C．balance well during fast steps D．dance more like a human
4. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
C．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
D．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为《秧BOT》的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Dressed in colorful costumes, the robots spun handkerchiefs and moved in creative patterns, mixing old and new in a fun way!”可知，这些人形机器人能够旋转手帕并形成图案。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“They used AI to learn dance moves and had special sensors to move safely on stage.”可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Their strong joints (like super-powered knees!) helped them balance during fast steps.”可知，机器人强壮的关节帮助它们在快速行走时保持良好的平衡。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yimou said the show wasn’t just fun—it showed how technology can make traditions exciting again.”以及“The YangBOT show proved that China’s tech development and cultural pride can work together perfectly.”可知，这场表演的特殊之处在于传统舞蹈与机器人技术的结合。故选D。
词块积累2-央视春晚机器人表演
1. CCTV Spring Festival Gala：央视春晚，中国重要的文化活动，是展示各种艺术表演的大舞台，承载丰富文化内涵，可用于介绍中国传统文化和大型文艺活动。
2. YangBOT performance：YangBOT 表演，将传统秧歌与机器人技术结合，体现文化与科技融合的创新，可用于讨论文化创新和科技对艺术的推动作用。
3. human - like robots：人形机器人，在表演中展示舞蹈技能，展示科技发展成果，可用于科普类写作，介绍机器人技术的应用。
4. AI - enabled learning：人工智能学习，机器人通过 AI 学习舞蹈动作，体现人工智能在艺术创作中的应用，可用于探讨人工智能的发展和应用前景。
5. social media popularity：社交媒体热度，表演在社交媒体引发热议，体现社交媒体在文化传播中的作用，可用于分析文化传播的新途径和影响力。
6. cultural pride：文化自豪，表演展示中国科技和文化成果，激发人们的文化自豪感，可用于弘扬民族文化和增强文化自信的写作。
三、选词填空：
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1至5各题空白处的最佳选项。
“Everybody hates it, but everybody does it”. A recent report said that 40% of Americans hate tipping. 1
The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality (不平等). 2
But according to a new research from Cornell University (康奈尔大学), tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes the data they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. 3
Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend. In America, tipping is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20%. And the mall who delivers your fast food should be paid $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. 4
According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s author (作者), countries in which people are more social or out-going tend to tip more. He says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. 5
A．But why do tips exist
B．Tipping well is a chance to show off.
C．Only a few have really taken to tipping.
D．The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.
E．It is believed that the better the service is, the bigger the tip will be.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文介绍了在美国付小费是一种普遍的现象。
1. 根据“The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality”以及后文可知，是说明给小费的原因，因此此空应提出疑问，选项A“但为什么会有小费呢？”符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据“The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality”可知，小费既能奖励优质服务的努力，又能减少不平等的不舒服感觉。因此服务和小费挂钩，选项E“相信服务越好，小费就越多。”符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据“tips no longer serve any useful function.”可知，小费不再起任何有用的作用。选项D“更多的小费和更好的服务之间的联系非常弱。”符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据“In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，小费从来没有真正流行起来。因此很少有人喜欢，选项C“只有少数人真正喜欢给小费。”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据“If you tip badly, people think less of you.”可知，如果你支付小费很少，人们会看不起你，因此后面说明付小费慷慨的好处。选项B“小费给得好是炫耀的机会。”符合语境，故选B。
词块积累3-小费现象探讨
1. tipping culture：小费文化，不同国家和地区的小费文化差异明显，反映当地社会习俗和价值观，可用于跨文化交流和社会现象分析的写作。
2. function of tips：小费的功能，过去认为小费能奖励优质服务和减少不平等感，但新研究有不同观点，可用于讨论社会观念的变化和争议性话题。
3. cultural influence：文化影响，文化因素对小费行为影响显著，如美国和欧洲、亚洲国家的差异，可用于探讨文化对社会行为的塑造作用。
4. social approval：社会认可，在美国，小费与社会认可相关，反映社会评价对个人行为的影响，可用于分析社会心理和人际交往中的行为动机。
5. research on tipping：小费研究，康奈尔大学的研究为理解小费现象提供依据，体现科学研究对社会现象的解读作用，可用于培养批判性思维和研究意识。
6. tipping habits：小费习惯，不同国家的小费习惯不同，展示世界文化的多样性，可用于拓宽文化视野和丰富写作素材。
四、 书面表达：
（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）近期，文创雪糕风靡市场，成为旅游业新晋“网红”。拿着文创雪糕在景区拍照打卡成为旅游仪式的独特表达。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文谈谈你对文创雪糕的了解及看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics are very popular across China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics are very popular across China.
If I were to design one, I would choose the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also symbolizes harmony between nature and humanity. My principles are uniqueness, cultural symbolism, and public appeal. For example, the West Lake’s iconic “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” scene could be carved into the ice cream, making it visually striking and meaningful.
I hope everyone can try these creative treats and share their photos online. Through this simple act, we can raise awareness of local culture and pass it on to future generations. Let’s embrace our heritage with both taste and pride!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文，介绍文创雪糕的流行和个人设计理念；
② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”描述目前的现象和自己设计雪糕的想法；
③ 目标：结合思维导图，突出个人的设计原则和想法，表述清晰且具有创意。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简单介绍文创雪糕的流行情况，突出其与文化遗产的关系；
第二步：选择具体景点（如西湖）进行设计，描述其文化内涵和象征意义；
第三步：总结并表达希望大家尝试并分享的观点，倡导文化传承。
[亮点词汇]
①in the shape of以……形式
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③between...and...在……和……之间
[高分句型]
① It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also symbolizes harmony between nature and humanity.（not only...but also结构，强调多重含义）
② I hope everyone can try these creative treats and share their photos online.（宾语从句）
③ If I were to design one, I would choose the West Lake in Hangzhou. （条件状语从句）
词块积累4-文创雪糕介绍
1. cultural relic - shaped ice cream：文化遗产形状的雪糕，文创雪糕将文化与美食结合，成为旅游新亮点，可用于介绍文化创意产品和旅游文化。
2. scenic spot selection：景点选择，设计文创雪糕时选择具有代表性的景点，如西湖，展示景点文化价值，可用于写作中突出地方特色。
3. design principles：设计原则，设计注重独特性、文化象征和公众吸引力，可用于产品设计和创意表达的讨论。
4. cultural symbolism：文化象征，文创雪糕承载文化象征意义，如西湖的 “三潭映月”，传播当地文化，可用于弘扬传统文化和文化传承的写作。
5. sharing photos online：网上分享照片，鼓励人们分享文创雪糕照片，促进文化传播，可用于讨论网络在文化传播中的作用。
6. raising cultural awareness：提高文化意识，通过文创雪糕让更多人了解和传承文化，可用于呼吁文化保护和推广的写作。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：拥抱的意义 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：央视春晚机器人表演 词块积累2
三、选词填空：小费现象探讨 词块积累3
四、书面表达：文创雪糕介绍 词块积累4
一、完形填空：
（2025·广东东莞·一模）
Do you often hug. others A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 1 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 2 . Friends may hug to show 3 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 4 to other team members.
Although we 5 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 6 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 7 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 8 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 9 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 10 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
1．A．quietly B．closely C．gradually D．exactly
2．A．believable B．changeable C．comfortable D．valuable
3．A．teamwork B．competition C．leadership D．friendship
4．A．congratulations B．explanations C．relations D．traditions
5．A．are not used to B．didn’t use to C．are not used for D．get used to
6．A．required B．given C．owned D．donated
7．A．reduce B．increase C．cause D．produce
8．A．help B．raise C．prevent D．separate
9．A．kindness B．awareness C．fairness D．weakness
10．A．strange B．personal C．social D．amazing
词块积累1-拥抱的意义
1. forms of human touch：人类接触的形式，拥抱作为其中一种，在人与人的情感交流中扮演重要角色，可用于描述人际交往的方式和情感表达。
2. reasons for hugging：拥抱的原因，涵盖安慰、表达友谊、庆祝胜利等多种情境，展示拥抱在不同人际关系中的作用，能丰富写作中关于情感和人际关系的描述。
3. building relationships：建立关系，拥抱对建立和巩固人际关系至关重要，传递爱与关怀，可用于讨论良好人际关系的建立和维护。
4. health benefits of hugging：拥抱的健康益处，如降低感冒风险、对新生儿有保护作用，体现拥抱对身心健康的积极影响，可用于健康类话题写作。
5. Free Hugs Campaign：免费拥抱活动，该活动推广拥抱的积极意义，促进社会和谐，可用于描述公益活动和社会正能量的传递。
6. social movement：社会运动，免费拥抱活动成为一种社会运动，反映人们对情感交流和社会温暖的追求，可用于分析社会现象和文化潮流。
二、 阅读理解：
（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）On January 28, 2025, China’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed viewers with a special show called YangBOT. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, human-like robots performed the Yangko dance—a lively traditional folk dance from northern China. Dressed in colorful costumes, the robots spun handkerchiefs and moved in creative patterns, mixing old and new in a fun way!
These cool robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese tech company. They used AI to learn dance moves and had special sensors to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like super-powered knees!) helped them balance during fast steps. Zhang Yimou said the show wasn’t just fun—it showed how technology can make traditions exciting again.
People loved the performance! On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” went viral. Young fans called it “futuristic”, while older viewers enjoyed its humor and joy of the festival. Unitree’s robots aren’t new stars—in 2021, their robot cows even danced with singer Andy Lau!
The YangBOT show proved that China’s tech development and cultural pride can work together perfectly. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance side by side!”
1. The human-like robots in the performance _______.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
2. How did the robot learn the dance moves
A．By watching human dancers. B．Through AI.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They were programmed with fixed moves.
3. The strong joints of the robots helped them to _______.
A．move faster B．look more human-like
C．balance well during fast steps D．dance more like a human
4. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
C．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
D．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
词块积累2-央视春晚机器人表演
1. CCTV Spring Festival Gala：央视春晚，中国重要的文化活动，是展示各种艺术表演的大舞台，承载丰富文化内涵，可用于介绍中国传统文化和大型文艺活动。
2. YangBOT performance：YangBOT 表演，将传统秧歌与机器人技术结合，体现文化与科技融合的创新，可用于讨论文化创新和科技对艺术的推动作用。
3. human - like robots：人形机器人，在表演中展示舞蹈技能，展示科技发展成果，可用于科普类写作，介绍机器人技术的应用。
4. AI - enabled learning：人工智能学习，机器人通过 AI 学习舞蹈动作，体现人工智能在艺术创作中的应用，可用于探讨人工智能的发展和应用前景。
5. social media popularity：社交媒体热度，表演在社交媒体引发热议，体现社交媒体在文化传播中的作用，可用于分析文化传播的新途径和影响力。
6. cultural pride：文化自豪，表演展示中国科技和文化成果，激发人们的文化自豪感，可用于弘扬民族文化和增强文化自信的写作。
三、选词填空：
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1至5各题空白处的最佳选项。
“Everybody hates it, but everybody does it”. A recent report said that 40% of Americans hate tipping. 1
The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality (不平等). 2
But according to a new research from Cornell University (康奈尔大学), tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes the data they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. 3
Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend. In America, tipping is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20%. And the mall who delivers your fast food should be paid $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. 4
According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s author (作者), countries in which people are more social or out-going tend to tip more. He says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. 5
A．But why do tips exist
B．Tipping well is a chance to show off.
C．Only a few have really taken to tipping.
D．The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.
E．It is believed that the better the service is, the bigger the tip will be.
词块积累3-小费现象探讨
1. tipping culture：小费文化，不同国家和地区的小费文化差异明显，反映当地社会习俗和价值观，可用于跨文化交流和社会现象分析的写作。
2. function of tips：小费的功能，过去认为小费能奖励优质服务和减少不平等感，但新研究有不同观点，可用于讨论社会观念的变化和争议性话题。
3. cultural influence：文化影响，文化因素对小费行为影响显著，如美国和欧洲、亚洲国家的差异，可用于探讨文化对社会行为的塑造作用。
4. social approval：社会认可，在美国，小费与社会认可相关，反映社会评价对个人行为的影响，可用于分析社会心理和人际交往中的行为动机。
5. research on tipping：小费研究，康奈尔大学的研究为理解小费现象提供依据，体现科学研究对社会现象的解读作用，可用于培养批判性思维和研究意识。
6. tipping habits：小费习惯，不同国家的小费习惯不同，展示世界文化的多样性，可用于拓宽文化视野和丰富写作素材。
四、 书面表达：
（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）近期，文创雪糕风靡市场，成为旅游业新晋“网红”。拿着文创雪糕在景区拍照打卡成为旅游仪式的独特表达。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文谈谈你对文创雪糕的了解及看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics are very popular across China.
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词块积累4-文创雪糕介绍
1. cultural relic - shaped ice cream：文化遗产形状的雪糕，文创雪糕将文化与美食结合，成为旅游新亮点，可用于介绍文化创意产品和旅游文化。
2. scenic spot selection：景点选择，设计文创雪糕时选择具有代表性的景点，如西湖，展示景点文化价值，可用于写作中突出地方特色。
3. design principles：设计原则，设计注重独特性、文化象征和公众吸引力，可用于产品设计和创意表达的讨论。
4. cultural symbolism：文化象征，文创雪糕承载文化象征意义，如西湖的 “三潭映月”，传播当地文化，可用于弘扬传统文化和文化传承的写作。
5. sharing photos online：网上分享照片，鼓励人们分享文创雪糕照片，促进文化传播，可用于讨论网络在文化传播中的作用。
6. raising cultural awareness：提高文化意识，通过文创雪糕让更多人了解和传承文化，可用于呼吁文化保护和推广的写作。
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