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吉林油田2025年第十二中学中考模拟英语试题
1．（2025·吉林模拟） —Is everyone here today I heard quite a few students have caught the flu these days.
—We are all here. ____ is absent.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天所有人都在这儿吗？我听说最近有不少学生感冒了。——我们都在这儿。没有人缺席。A.Somebody（某人）；B.Anybody（任何人，常用于否定或疑问句）；C.Nobody（没有人）。根据"We are all here（我们都在这儿）"可知，无人缺席，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据语境判断否定含义，注意nobody表示"没有人"的完全否定。
2．（2025·吉林模拟） —I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—Oh, really ____.
A．It doesn't matter B．I don't know C．With pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉打破了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A.It doesn't matter（没关系）；B.I don't know（我不知道）；C.With pleasure（乐意效劳）。根据常识可知，别人道歉的时候，可以回应"没关系"，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常见道歉回应语的用法，注意语境匹配。
3．（2025·吉林模拟） —When is Mother's Day
—It's on ____ Sunday in May.
A．two B．the second C．twelve
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——在五月的第二个星期日。A.two（二，基数词）；B.the second（第二，序数词）；C.twelve（十二，基数词）。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，表示"第几个星期日"需用序数词，且序数词前加the，故选B。
【点评】考查数词用法。区分基数词与序数词的功能，注意序数词前的定冠词the。
4．（2025·吉林模拟） —What's your favorite movie
—My favorite movie is Moana. I think it's____.
A．disappointing B．boring C．exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——我最喜欢的电影是《海洋奇缘》。我认为它令人兴奋。A.disappointing（令人失望的）；B.boring（无聊的）；C.exciting（令人兴奋的）。根据"favorite"可知，此处应选积极词汇，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断情感色彩，区分褒义与贬义形容词。
5．（2025·吉林模拟） —What is your plan for the coming holiday
—I ____ homeless people to get a good place to live in.
A．is helping B．helps C．will help
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我帮助无家可归的人找到好的居住场所。help帮助，动词。A.is helping（现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数）；B.helps（一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.will help（一般将来时）。根据"plan计划"可知，对应将来动作，应用一般将来时，主语I后用will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据"plan"判断将来时态，注意will的用法及主谓一致。
（2025·吉林模拟） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor. A. I'll give you some advice. B. Three hours ago. C. I've never had a bad tooth pain like it before. D. Do you often have this pain E. I'll give you some medicine. F. We won't do that if your tooth isn't painful anymore.
A: Hello, Mr. Brown.
B: Hello, Mrs, e in and sit down. What's the matter
A: I have a pain in my tooth.
B: 　6． 　
A: No, 　7． 　
B: When did it start
A: 　8． 　
B: You mean it started after lunch.
A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.
B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for two days, then you'll feel better.
A: Can you give me some medicine
B: Yes, 　9． 　 Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I'll pull it out if necessary.
A: I don't want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.
B: 　10． 　
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．B；9．E；10．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】对话关于牙医与患者讨论牙痛症状、治疗建议及用药。
A.我给你一些建议。
B.三小时前。
C.我以前从未有过如此严重的牙痛。
D.你经常有这种疼痛吗？
E.我给你开点药。
F.如果你的牙不再疼了，我们就不这么做了。
【点评】考查补全对话。需抓住症状询问、时间回答、用药需求及安抚情绪等关键词，注意问答逻辑对应。
6．根据A回答"No"可知，上文B应提出一般疑问句。D项"Do you often have this pain "（你经常疼吗？）为疑问句，且与牙痛语境相关，故选D。
7．根据B问"When did it start "（什么时候开始的？）可知，A此前应描述疼痛情况。C项"I've never had a bad tooth pain like it before."（我以前从没这么疼过）符合初次描述疼痛的语境，故选C。
8．根据B问"When did it start "（什么时候开始的？）可知，A需回答时间。B项"Three hours ago."（三小时前）直接回应时间提问，故选B。
9．根据A问"Can you give me some medicine "（你能给我一些药吗？）可知，B应回应给药。E项"I'll give you some medicine."（我会给你开些药）直接对应需求，故选E。
10．根据A表达"I don't want to pull out my tooth."（我不想拔牙。）可知，B需安抚并说明拔牙条件。F项"We won't do that if your tooth isn't painful anymore."（如果牙不疼了就不用拔）符合安慰语境，故选F。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bill! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tommy.
A: 　11． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　12． 　
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer, and his works are worth reading.
A: Oh, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at the book.
B: OK, here you are. 　13． 　
A: It seems great. I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it
B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.
A: I don't know where it is. 　14． 　
B: No. Only 2 kilometers from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Would you like to go with me tomorrow
B: 　15． 　. See you tomorrow!
A: See you!
【答案】11．How many times have you read it；12．Who wrote it ；13．What do you think of this novel；14．Is it far from here；15．Yes, I'd like to
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】A和B在讨论B正在阅读的小说，包括阅读次数、作者、书店位置以及A邀请B明天一起去书店买书。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据"Three times."（三次。）可知，A询问B读了多少次这本书。故填How many times have you read it。
12．根据"Charles Dickens."（查尔斯·狄更斯。）可知，A询问作者是谁。故填Who wrote it
13．根据"It seems great."（看起来很棒。）可知，B询问A对这本小说的看法。故填What do you think of this novel。
14．根据"No. Only 2 kilometers from here"（不，离这里只有2公里）可知，A询问书店是否离这里远。故填Is it far from here。
15．根据"Would you like to go with me tomorrow "（你明天想和我一起去吗？）及"See you tomorrow!"（明天见！）可知，B同意一起去。故填Yes, I'd like to。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容, 从每小疑所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确的答案
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 16． life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the 17． of hard-working spirit education. 18． this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, she 19． helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother 20． back home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students 21． the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant 22． favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei 23． a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn 24． to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to 25． the problems they will meet in the future.
16．A． basic B． difficult C． empty
17．A． reason B． importance C． washroom
18．A． But B． So C． Or
19．A． always B． already C． never
20．A． came B． get C． ate
21．A． about B． for C． in
22．A． her B． my C． their
23．A． set up B． leave out C． take off
24．A． who B． where C． how
25．A． solve B． belong C． sell
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述青少年需学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，政府和学校重视劳动教育，通过开设课程、实践活动等培养学生劳动意识，家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，这些技能有助于青少年应对未来挑战。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
16．句意：他们应该学习基本的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。A.basic基本的；B.difficult困难的；C.empty空的。根据后文"Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking...（青少年每年应该掌握一两项生活技能。这些技能可能包括烹饪。..）"可知，此处指"基本的"生活技能，故选A。
17．句意：政府一直努力关注劳动精神教育的重要性。A.reason原因；B.importance重要性；C.washroom洗手间。根据后文"Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.（许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。）"可知，政府关注的是"重要性"，故选B。
18．句意：但是近年来这一点被忽视了。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Or或者。根据句意可知，前句" The government has been trying to pay attention to（政府重视）"与后句" this has been overlooked（被忽视）"为转折关系，故选A。
19．句意：有个叫南希的少女，她从不帮忙做家务。A.always总是；B.already已经；C.never从不。根据后文" she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（母亲回家后找不到干净餐具和衣服）"可知，南希"从不"做家务，故选C。
20．句意：当她母亲度假回家时…… A.came来；B.get得到；C.ate吃。根据句意可知，此处指"度假回家"，"came back home"为固定搭配，意为"回家"，故选A。
21．句意：学校在教学生关于努力劳动的价值方面扮演重要角色。A.about关于；B.for为了；C.in在……里。"teach sb. about sth."表示"教某人关于某事"，固定短语。故选A。
22．句意：一些学校为每个班级提供一块田地来种植他们喜欢的蔬菜。A.her她的；B.my我的；C.their他们的。主语是"each class"，对应形容词性物主代词"their"，故选C。
23．句意：例如，合肥第38中学在教学楼的露天平台建立了一个500平方米的农场。A.set up建立；B.leave out遗漏；C.take off起飞。根据语境以及farm可知，此处指"建立"农场，故选A。
24．句意：父母也应鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。A.who谁；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根据句意可知，此处指"如何做家务"，"learn how to do sth."表示"学习如何做某事"，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：这些基本技能可能帮助青少年解决未来会遇到的问题。A.solve解决；B.belong属于；C.sell卖。"solve problems"为固定搭配，意为"解决问题"，故选A。
（2025·吉林模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。
A. has set B. and C. but D. to pay E. activities F. deeper G. deepest H. loving I. our J. care K. a L. that
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
Lihua, 25, Guizhou. We have a saying that filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先). So you know how important it is for the Chinese to respect and take 　26． 　 of their parents. My mom 　27． 　 a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 　28． 　 takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom es well. In my opinion, filial piety is 　29． 　 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want 　30． 　 them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi. In China, many schools have 　31． 　, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things we develop 　32． 　 love for our parents than before! Confucius believed 　33． 　 only if every-one is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 　34． 　 not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try 　35． 　 best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
【答案】26．J；27．A；28．B；29．K；30．D；31．E；32．F；33．L；34．H；35．I
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文通过两位年轻人的观点，阐述了孝道的重要性及其具体表现。
A. has set已经设置；B. an和；C. but但是；D. to pay去支付；E. activities活动；F. deeper更深；G. deepest最深的；H. loving爱；I. our我们的；J. care关心；K. 一个；L. that那个。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母有多重要。根据常识可知，此处指"照顾父母"，"take care of"表示"照顾"，固定短语，符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。根据"Every week she goes to visit her mom（她每周都去看望妈妈）"可知，她为我树立了一个好榜样，"set a good example"意为"树立榜样"，此处用现在完成时"has set"表示妈妈的行为对现在有影响，故选A。
28．句意：每周她都会去看望她的妈妈，并照顾她。根据句意可知，"goes to visit"和"takes care of"是并列的动作，用并列连词"and"连接，表顺承关系。故选B。
29．句意：在我看来，孝道是一件自然的事。分析句子结构可知，"natural thing"是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，且natural是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，表示"一件"自然的事。故选K。
30．句意：我们心怀感恩并想回报他们，这是很自然的。根据"we feel thankful（我们心怀感恩）"可知，此处指"回报他们"，"pay back"表示"回报"，"want to do sth."为固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式to pay。故选D。
31．句意：在中国，许多学校有（相关）活动，比如为父母做饭、帮他们洗脚或写感谢卡。根据后文列举的具体行为（cooking, washing feet等），可知此处指"活动"，用复数形式"activities"。故选E。
32．句意：通过做这些事，我们对父母的爱比以前更深厚了！根据句中有"than before"可知，此处需用形容词比较级"deeper"表示"更深厚的"，符合比较结构。故选F。
33．句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都对父母好，才能对他人好。分析句子结构可知，"believed"后接宾语从句，"that"引导从句，无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选L。
34．句意：这意味着孝道不仅是关爱你的父母，也是关爱所有人！根据句意可知，此处指"关爱你的父母，也关爱所有人"，"about"是介词，后接动名词"loving"，故选H。
35．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽最大努力对父母好。固定短语"try one's best"表示"尽某人最大努力"，此处主语是"we"，故用形容词性物主代词"our"。故选I。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.
What you'll need: ·Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl ·White paper ·Cotton bud (棉签) ·Light bulb (电灯泡)
Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.
What's happening Lemon juice turns brown when heated Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.
36．What is the cotton bud for
A．To squeeze the lemon. B．To add some water.
C．To mix the water and juice. D．To write something.
37．How can you make the secret message appear
A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.
C．By heating the paper. D．By bolding it high.
38．Which works in the same way as lemon
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.
39．What colour does lemon juice turn when heated
A．Brown. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red.
40．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage
A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如何用柠檬汁等常见物品制作隐形墨水并显影，同时解释了柠檬汁加热变色的原理及类似物质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper."（用棉签蘸取混合液并在白纸上写字）可知，棉签的作用是写字。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb"（将纸张靠近电灯泡加热）可知，加热纸张可让密信显现。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk..."（其他可用材料包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶等）可知，牛奶与柠檬汁原理相同。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"Lemon juice turns brown when heated"（柠檬汁加热后变棕色）可知，颜色为棕色。故选A。
40．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章结构为：先列材料（Materials），再讲步骤（Steps），最后解释原理（Reasons）。故选A。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, lots of successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9, 032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
41．According to the passage, we learn ____.
A Zhuge Liang was believed to invent cars
A．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
B．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
C．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC
42．In ____, the world's largest hot air airship was built.
A．1992 B．1993 C．2002 D．2022
43．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which ____.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
44．The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers
B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination
D．praise the never-ending exploration (探索) into the sky
45．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了人类从古至今对飞行的探索历程，包括古代中国的风筝和孔明灯，到现代的热气球飞艇和中国的"极目一号"浮空艇的最新成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC"（中国放风筝可追溯至公元前5世纪）可知，中国放风筝的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built."（1993年建造了世界最大热气球飞艇）可知，时间为1993年。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据"Jimu No. 1...worked at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters"（"极目一号"创下海拔纪录"）和"AS-300 carried an underslung raft"（AS-300用于特殊研究）可知，两者均创造了世界纪录。故选B。
44．观点态度题。根据"humans have never stopped, and they never will"（人类从未停止探索）可知，作者旨在赞美人类对天空的持续探索。故选D。
45．文章结构题。分享文章内容可知，文章第一段总述探索精神（①）→ 第二至四段讲了古代案例（②-④）→ 第五至第八段讲了现代案例（⑤-⑧），属于"总-分"结构。A项符合题意，故选A。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for dot shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-ycar-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).
Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). "To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work, " Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. Through repeated polishing, the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
46．Lai Shufang has spent over 60 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.
47．Lai Shufang said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
48．To make good paste, they make it at a temperature of 75℃.
49．In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.
50．Lai's son has done 3 things to make the cloth shoes more popular.
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了成都唐昌镇以布鞋闻名，63岁的赖淑芳作为制鞋大师详细介绍了制鞋过程，其子艾鹏受其影响辞职帮忙，用蜀绣美化鞋子并在网上开店展示制鞋步骤，助力布鞋艺术传承。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes（63岁的赖淑芳花了40多年的时间制作唐昌布鞋）"可知，赖淑芳63岁，做鞋40多年，未超过60年。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
47．推理判断题。根据"She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles（她说，做一双鞋有32个步骤，但最重要的一步是做鞋底）"可知，赖淑芳明确提到做一双鞋有32步，最重要的是做鞋底。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
48．推理判断题。根据"To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃（为了制作好糊状物，我们在85℃的温度下制作）"可知，制作好糨糊的温度是85℃，而非75℃。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
49．推理判断题。根据"In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother（2015年，艾决定辞掉工作，帮助母亲）"可知，艾鹏在2015年决定辞职帮助母亲。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
50．推理判断题。根据"He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes（他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来更漂亮，并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还设立了商店橱窗，展示制鞋的步骤）"可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事：用蜀绣美化鞋子、开网店、设置橱窗展示制鞋步骤。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
This weekend we made our family meals special because my granddaughter had never had pancakes before. 　51． 　 We each took turns feeding them to her. She loved them. There was a lovely environment at the table and lots of smiles. As I was looking around the table, enjoying this wonderful scene, a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.
　52． 　 He looked over and smiled from time to time as my granddaughter continued to entertain (使快乐) us all. Suddenly, I had a great idea.
　53． 　 And I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill
　54． 　 The waitress came over and told us that he had passed the smile card on and paid for another table before he left. How great!
After that, the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else's bill and passed the smile card on too! 　55． 　
What was really amazing was that by the time we left, half the room had ended up paying for a different table! Isn't that great
A. He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner. B. Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left. C. So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had. D. At the end of the day, nobody tried to pay for their own bill any more. E. I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man's bill anonymously (匿名地). F. I couldn't believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing.
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．E；54．B；55．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者一家周末用餐时，通过传递微笑卡片发起善意传递，最终餐厅内半数客人都为他人买单的温馨故事。
A.他独自一人在角落里静静地吃饭。
B.那位先生走后，我们一家还在吃饭。
C.所以我们点了这家餐厅所有的煎饼。
D.最后，没有人再试图自己付账了。
E.我做了一张笑脸卡，向女服务员解释说，我想匿名支付那个男人的账单。
F.当女服务员回来告诉我们第三张桌子也做了同样的事情时，我简直不敢相信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据前文提到" my granddaughter had never had pancakes before（孙女从未吃过煎饼）"已经后文说"We each took turns feeding them to her（我们轮流喂她）"可知，中间需要衔接"点煎饼"的行为。C项"So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had（所以我们点了这家餐厅所有的煎饼）"点了餐厅所有种类的煎饼，与上下文呼应，故填C。
52．根据前文提到" a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.（附近桌子的绅士引起我注意）"以及后文描述"He looked over and smiled from time to time（他不时微笑）"可知，此处应描述他的状态，A项"He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner（他独自在角落里静静地吃着食物）"先介绍绅士独自安静用餐的状态，再引出后续互动，逻辑连贯，故填A。
53．根据前文说"I had a great idea.（我有了个好主意）"以及后文提到" I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill（让孙女递微笑卡而非账单）"可知，此处应指"好主意"的具体内容。E项"I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man's bill anonymously（我做了一张笑脸卡，向女服务员解释说，我想匿名支付那个男人的账单）"制作微笑卡并计划匿名买单，是"好主意"的具体内容，故填E。
54．根据后文提到"the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else's bill and passed the smile card on too!（服务员告知绅士离开前传递了微笑卡）"可知，需先说明绅士已离开。B项"Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left（那位先生走后，我们一家还在吃饭）"我们还在用餐时绅士已离开，为服务员转述做铺垫，故填B。
55．根据后文提到"half the room had ended up paying for a different table!（最终半数顾客参与买单）"可知，这体现了善意的传递。F项"I couldn't believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing（当服务员回来告诉我们第三张桌子也做了同样的事情时，我简直不敢相信）"可知，第三桌效仿前两桌，体现善意传递的递进，符合题意。故填F。
（2025·吉林模拟） 任务型阅读
56．根据以上内容、从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息、其中有一个选项是多余的。
　 　 One second. That's all it takes to make your life happier. Don't believe it Then check out this list of things you can do in a second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.
　 　 Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better. And it can be contagious (有感染力的). So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you're sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.
　 　 Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You'll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.
　 　 It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated (含水的), control calories (热量) and keep healthy skin.
　 　 Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings (祝福). Say "Thank you" more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.
A. Take a deep breath. B. Give a great big smile. C. Give thanks. D. Buy one cup of juice. E. Drink water. F. Things you can do in one second to make your life happier.
根据以上内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
【答案】56．F；B；A；E；C；second；better；stress；Drinking；when
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章列举了通过微笑、深呼吸、喝水及感恩等简单快速的方法，在一秒钟内为生活增添幸福感的建议。
A.深呼吸。
B.笑一笑。
C.感谢。
D.买一杯果汁。
E.喝水。
F.你可以在一秒钟内做的事情，让你的生活更快乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据第一段原文"One second. That's all it takes to make your life happier...check out this list of things you can do in a second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day（等一下。这就是让你的生活更幸福所需要的一切……查看一下你可以在一秒钟内完成的事情列表。这会给你的生活带来更多的快乐）"可知，有一些能在一秒钟内做的事情可以让生活更幸福，与F选项"Things you can do in one second to make your life happier（你可以在一秒钟内做一些事情，让你的生活更快乐）"表述一致。故选F。
根据第二段原文"Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better（寻找一种简单的方法让你的生活更快乐。多笑一笑。微笑可以让你感觉更好）"可知，通过多微笑让生活更幸福，B选项"Give a great big smile（露出灿烂的笑容）"符合题意，故选B。
根据第三段原文"Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second（深呼吸是减轻压力、恢复生活平衡的最佳方式之一。只需要一秒钟）"可知，深呼吸是减压并让生活恢复平衡的好方法，且只需一秒钟，A选项"Take a deep breath（深吸一口气）"符合题意，故选A。
根据第四段原文"It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health...take a second to drink water a couple times every hour（喝水对你的健康有好处也就不足为奇了……每小时花几秒钟喝水几次）"可知，讲述了喝水对健康有益，以及随时花一秒钟喝口水的建议，与E选项"Drink water（喝水）"相符。故选E。
根据第五段原文"Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives...Say "Thank you" more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way（快乐的人有一个共同点：他们感激生活中所有的美好事物……更频繁地说"谢谢"。当好事降临时，表达你的感激之情）"可知，幸福的人懂得感恩，要常说"谢谢"，即C选项"Give thanks"。故选C。
根据原文多处提及"in a second（在一秒钟内）""it only takes a second（只需要一秒钟）"可知，这些让生活更幸福的事情都能在一秒内完成，故填second。
根据第二段"Smiling can help you feel better（微笑可以让你感觉更好）"可知，微笑能让人感觉更好，故填better。
根据第三段"Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress（深呼吸是减轻压力的最佳方法之一）"可知，深呼吸是减轻压力的最佳方法之一，故填stress。
根据"Drinking water can help keep you hydrated...（喝水可以帮助你保持水分……）"可知，第四段主要讲喝水的好处。因此思维导图此处用"Drinking"来概括喝水这一行为。首字母大写，故填Drinking。
根据第五段"Show your appreciation when good things come your way（当好事降临时，表达你的感激之情）"可知，当好事来临时要表达感激，故填when。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, "I love my mom's cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we've made. "
Flora is twelve, and she says, "I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I'm really glad I decided to come, though. "
Their teacher, Philippe, says, "The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn't always so tidy when they're cooking! As adults, we're always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they'll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. "
57．How much should parents pay for the cooking course
58．Does Bill think the teachers are serious
59．How old is Flora
60．How does Flora feel about her decision
61．Why does Philippe think young students are great
【答案】57．280 yuan.
58．No.
59．She is twelve.
60．She is glad.
61．Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了10至15岁的孩子们参加烹饪课程，享受乐趣并学习烹饪技能，同时老师认为孩子学烹饪能提升专注力并培养生活技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
57．根据"Parents pay 280 yuan for the course"（家长为该课程支付280元）可知，家长需支付的费用为280元。故填280 yuan。
58．根据"The teachers always make us laugh"（老师们总是让我们发笑）可知，比尔认为老师幽默风趣，并非严肃。故填No。
59．根据"Flora is twelve"（弗洛拉十二岁）可知，她的年龄是12岁。故填She is twelve。
60．根据"I'm really glad I decided to come"（我很高兴自己决定来这里）可知，弗洛拉对自己的决定感到满意。故填She is glad。
61．根据"They are more focused and remember things better than adults"（他们比成年人更专心，记忆力也更好）可知，菲利普认为年轻学生的优势在于专注力和记忆力。故填Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
62．（2025·吉林模拟） 宇树科技（Unitree Robotics）作为杭州六小龙之一已家喻户晓，其创始人王兴兴的成长经历激励着我们。请以"The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上作专题发言。
内容提示：
Experiences ◆take interest in robots ◆never give up ◆be famous for robot dogs
Learning ◆interest—the best teacher ◆be brave to face difficulties
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包含上表中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share a story about Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share a story about Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics.
When he was young, he took interest in robots. He always wanted to make a robot that could move freely like an animal. So he spent much time trying different ways to make robots. He never gave up when facing many difficulties. Finally, he succeeded in making a robot dog. His company is now famous for its robot dogs.
We can learn that interest is the best teacher. If we're interested in something, we will be willing to learn and try. We should also be brave to face difficulties. If we keep working hard, we will achieve our dreams.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上作专题发言。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，经历以及学习。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如took interest in；trying different ways to； succeeded in making a robot dog等以及句型结构，如We can learn that interest is the best teacher. If we're interested in something,we will be willing to learn and try.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林油田2025年第十二中学中考模拟英语试题
1．（2025·吉林模拟） —Is everyone here today I heard quite a few students have caught the flu these days.
—We are all here. ____ is absent.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
2．（2025·吉林模拟） —I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—Oh, really ____.
A．It doesn't matter B．I don't know C．With pleasure
3．（2025·吉林模拟） —When is Mother's Day
—It's on ____ Sunday in May.
A．two B．the second C．twelve
4．（2025·吉林模拟） —What's your favorite movie
—My favorite movie is Moana. I think it's____.
A．disappointing B．boring C．exciting
5．（2025·吉林模拟） —What is your plan for the coming holiday
—I ____ homeless people to get a good place to live in.
A．is helping B．helps C．will help
（2025·吉林模拟） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor. A. I'll give you some advice. B. Three hours ago. C. I've never had a bad tooth pain like it before. D. Do you often have this pain E. I'll give you some medicine. F. We won't do that if your tooth isn't painful anymore.
A: Hello, Mr. Brown.
B: Hello, Mrs, e in and sit down. What's the matter
A: I have a pain in my tooth.
B: 　6． 　
A: No, 　7． 　
B: When did it start
A: 　8． 　
B: You mean it started after lunch.
A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.
B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for two days, then you'll feel better.
A: Can you give me some medicine
B: Yes, 　9． 　 Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I'll pull it out if necessary.
A: I don't want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.
B: 　10． 　
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bill! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tommy.
A: 　11． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　12． 　
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer, and his works are worth reading.
A: Oh, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at the book.
B: OK, here you are. 　13． 　
A: It seems great. I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it
B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.
A: I don't know where it is. 　14． 　
B: No. Only 2 kilometers from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Would you like to go with me tomorrow
B: 　15． 　. See you tomorrow!
A: See you!
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容, 从每小疑所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确的答案
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 16． life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the 17． of hard-working spirit education. 18． this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, she 19． helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother 20． back home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students 21． the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant 22． favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei 23． a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn 24． to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to 25． the problems they will meet in the future.
16．A． basic B． difficult C． empty
17．A． reason B． importance C． washroom
18．A． But B． So C． Or
19．A． always B． already C． never
20．A． came B． get C． ate
21．A． about B． for C． in
22．A． her B． my C． their
23．A． set up B． leave out C． take off
24．A． who B． where C． how
25．A． solve B． belong C． sell
（2025·吉林模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。
A. has set B. and C. but D. to pay E. activities F. deeper G. deepest H. loving I. our J. care K. a L. that
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
Lihua, 25, Guizhou. We have a saying that filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先). So you know how important it is for the Chinese to respect and take 　26． 　 of their parents. My mom 　27． 　 a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 　28． 　 takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom es well. In my opinion, filial piety is 　29． 　 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want 　30． 　 them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi. In China, many schools have 　31． 　, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things we develop 　32． 　 love for our parents than before! Confucius believed 　33． 　 only if every-one is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 　34． 　 not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try 　35． 　 best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.
What you'll need: ·Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl ·White paper ·Cotton bud (棉签) ·Light bulb (电灯泡)
Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.
What's happening Lemon juice turns brown when heated Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.
36．What is the cotton bud for
A．To squeeze the lemon. B．To add some water.
C．To mix the water and juice. D．To write something.
37．How can you make the secret message appear
A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.
C．By heating the paper. D．By bolding it high.
38．Which works in the same way as lemon
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.
39．What colour does lemon juice turn when heated
A．Brown. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red.
40．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage
A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, lots of successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9, 032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
41．According to the passage, we learn ____.
A Zhuge Liang was believed to invent cars
A．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
B．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
C．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC
42．In ____, the world's largest hot air airship was built.
A．1992 B．1993 C．2002 D．2022
43．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which ____.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
44．The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers
B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination
D．praise the never-ending exploration (探索) into the sky
45．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for dot shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-ycar-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).
Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). "To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work, " Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. Through repeated polishing, the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
46．Lai Shufang has spent over 60 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.
47．Lai Shufang said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
48．To make good paste, they make it at a temperature of 75℃.
49．In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.
50．Lai's son has done 3 things to make the cloth shoes more popular.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
This weekend we made our family meals special because my granddaughter had never had pancakes before. 　51． 　 We each took turns feeding them to her. She loved them. There was a lovely environment at the table and lots of smiles. As I was looking around the table, enjoying this wonderful scene, a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.
　52． 　 He looked over and smiled from time to time as my granddaughter continued to entertain (使快乐) us all. Suddenly, I had a great idea.
　53． 　 And I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill
　54． 　 The waitress came over and told us that he had passed the smile card on and paid for another table before he left. How great!
After that, the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else's bill and passed the smile card on too! 　55． 　
What was really amazing was that by the time we left, half the room had ended up paying for a different table! Isn't that great
A. He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner. B. Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left. C. So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had. D. At the end of the day, nobody tried to pay for their own bill any more. E. I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man's bill anonymously (匿名地). F. I couldn't believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing.
（2025·吉林模拟） 任务型阅读
56．根据以上内容、从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息、其中有一个选项是多余的。
　 　 One second. That's all it takes to make your life happier. Don't believe it Then check out this list of things you can do in a second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.
　 　 Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better. And it can be contagious (有感染力的). So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you're sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.
　 　 Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You'll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.
　 　 It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated (含水的), control calories (热量) and keep healthy skin.
　 　 Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings (祝福). Say "Thank you" more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.
A. Take a deep breath. B. Give a great big smile. C. Give thanks. D. Buy one cup of juice. E. Drink water. F. Things you can do in one second to make your life happier.
根据以上内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, "I love my mom's cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we've made. "
Flora is twelve, and she says, "I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I'm really glad I decided to come, though. "
Their teacher, Philippe, says, "The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn't always so tidy when they're cooking! As adults, we're always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they'll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. "
57．How much should parents pay for the cooking course
58．Does Bill think the teachers are serious
59．How old is Flora
60．How does Flora feel about her decision
61．Why does Philippe think young students are great
62．（2025·吉林模拟） 宇树科技（Unitree Robotics）作为杭州六小龙之一已家喻户晓，其创始人王兴兴的成长经历激励着我们。请以"The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上作专题发言。
内容提示：
Experiences ◆take interest in robots ◆never give up ◆be famous for robot dogs
Learning ◆interest—the best teacher ◆be brave to face difficulties
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包含上表中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share a story about Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天所有人都在这儿吗？我听说最近有不少学生感冒了。——我们都在这儿。没有人缺席。A.Somebody（某人）；B.Anybody（任何人，常用于否定或疑问句）；C.Nobody（没有人）。根据"We are all here（我们都在这儿）"可知，无人缺席，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据语境判断否定含义，注意nobody表示"没有人"的完全否定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉打破了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A.It doesn't matter（没关系）；B.I don't know（我不知道）；C.With pleasure（乐意效劳）。根据常识可知，别人道歉的时候，可以回应"没关系"，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常见道歉回应语的用法，注意语境匹配。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——在五月的第二个星期日。A.two（二，基数词）；B.the second（第二，序数词）；C.twelve（十二，基数词）。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，表示"第几个星期日"需用序数词，且序数词前加the，故选B。
【点评】考查数词用法。区分基数词与序数词的功能，注意序数词前的定冠词the。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——我最喜欢的电影是《海洋奇缘》。我认为它令人兴奋。A.disappointing（令人失望的）；B.boring（无聊的）；C.exciting（令人兴奋的）。根据"favorite"可知，此处应选积极词汇，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断情感色彩，区分褒义与贬义形容词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我帮助无家可归的人找到好的居住场所。help帮助，动词。A.is helping（现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数）；B.helps（一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.will help（一般将来时）。根据"plan计划"可知，对应将来动作，应用一般将来时，主语I后用will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据"plan"判断将来时态，注意will的用法及主谓一致。
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．B；9．E；10．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】对话关于牙医与患者讨论牙痛症状、治疗建议及用药。
A.我给你一些建议。
B.三小时前。
C.我以前从未有过如此严重的牙痛。
D.你经常有这种疼痛吗？
E.我给你开点药。
F.如果你的牙不再疼了，我们就不这么做了。
【点评】考查补全对话。需抓住症状询问、时间回答、用药需求及安抚情绪等关键词，注意问答逻辑对应。
6．根据A回答"No"可知，上文B应提出一般疑问句。D项"Do you often have this pain "（你经常疼吗？）为疑问句，且与牙痛语境相关，故选D。
7．根据B问"When did it start "（什么时候开始的？）可知，A此前应描述疼痛情况。C项"I've never had a bad tooth pain like it before."（我以前从没这么疼过）符合初次描述疼痛的语境，故选C。
8．根据B问"When did it start "（什么时候开始的？）可知，A需回答时间。B项"Three hours ago."（三小时前）直接回应时间提问，故选B。
9．根据A问"Can you give me some medicine "（你能给我一些药吗？）可知，B应回应给药。E项"I'll give you some medicine."（我会给你开些药）直接对应需求，故选E。
10．根据A表达"I don't want to pull out my tooth."（我不想拔牙。）可知，B需安抚并说明拔牙条件。F项"We won't do that if your tooth isn't painful anymore."（如果牙不疼了就不用拔）符合安慰语境，故选F。
【答案】11．How many times have you read it；12．Who wrote it ；13．What do you think of this novel；14．Is it far from here；15．Yes, I'd like to
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】A和B在讨论B正在阅读的小说，包括阅读次数、作者、书店位置以及A邀请B明天一起去书店买书。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据"Three times."（三次。）可知，A询问B读了多少次这本书。故填How many times have you read it。
12．根据"Charles Dickens."（查尔斯·狄更斯。）可知，A询问作者是谁。故填Who wrote it
13．根据"It seems great."（看起来很棒。）可知，B询问A对这本小说的看法。故填What do you think of this novel。
14．根据"No. Only 2 kilometers from here"（不，离这里只有2公里）可知，A询问书店是否离这里远。故填Is it far from here。
15．根据"Would you like to go with me tomorrow "（你明天想和我一起去吗？）及"See you tomorrow!"（明天见！）可知，B同意一起去。故填Yes, I'd like to。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述青少年需学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，政府和学校重视劳动教育，通过开设课程、实践活动等培养学生劳动意识，家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，这些技能有助于青少年应对未来挑战。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
16．句意：他们应该学习基本的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。A.basic基本的；B.difficult困难的；C.empty空的。根据后文"Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking...（青少年每年应该掌握一两项生活技能。这些技能可能包括烹饪。..）"可知，此处指"基本的"生活技能，故选A。
17．句意：政府一直努力关注劳动精神教育的重要性。A.reason原因；B.importance重要性；C.washroom洗手间。根据后文"Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.（许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。）"可知，政府关注的是"重要性"，故选B。
18．句意：但是近年来这一点被忽视了。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Or或者。根据句意可知，前句" The government has been trying to pay attention to（政府重视）"与后句" this has been overlooked（被忽视）"为转折关系，故选A。
19．句意：有个叫南希的少女，她从不帮忙做家务。A.always总是；B.already已经；C.never从不。根据后文" she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（母亲回家后找不到干净餐具和衣服）"可知，南希"从不"做家务，故选C。
20．句意：当她母亲度假回家时…… A.came来；B.get得到；C.ate吃。根据句意可知，此处指"度假回家"，"came back home"为固定搭配，意为"回家"，故选A。
21．句意：学校在教学生关于努力劳动的价值方面扮演重要角色。A.about关于；B.for为了；C.in在……里。"teach sb. about sth."表示"教某人关于某事"，固定短语。故选A。
22．句意：一些学校为每个班级提供一块田地来种植他们喜欢的蔬菜。A.her她的；B.my我的；C.their他们的。主语是"each class"，对应形容词性物主代词"their"，故选C。
23．句意：例如，合肥第38中学在教学楼的露天平台建立了一个500平方米的农场。A.set up建立；B.leave out遗漏；C.take off起飞。根据语境以及farm可知，此处指"建立"农场，故选A。
24．句意：父母也应鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。A.who谁；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根据句意可知，此处指"如何做家务"，"learn how to do sth."表示"学习如何做某事"，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：这些基本技能可能帮助青少年解决未来会遇到的问题。A.solve解决；B.belong属于；C.sell卖。"solve problems"为固定搭配，意为"解决问题"，故选A。
【答案】26．J；27．A；28．B；29．K；30．D；31．E；32．F；33．L；34．H；35．I
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文通过两位年轻人的观点，阐述了孝道的重要性及其具体表现。
A. has set已经设置；B. an和；C. but但是；D. to pay去支付；E. activities活动；F. deeper更深；G. deepest最深的；H. loving爱；I. our我们的；J. care关心；K. 一个；L. that那个。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母有多重要。根据常识可知，此处指"照顾父母"，"take care of"表示"照顾"，固定短语，符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。根据"Every week she goes to visit her mom（她每周都去看望妈妈）"可知，她为我树立了一个好榜样，"set a good example"意为"树立榜样"，此处用现在完成时"has set"表示妈妈的行为对现在有影响，故选A。
28．句意：每周她都会去看望她的妈妈，并照顾她。根据句意可知，"goes to visit"和"takes care of"是并列的动作，用并列连词"and"连接，表顺承关系。故选B。
29．句意：在我看来，孝道是一件自然的事。分析句子结构可知，"natural thing"是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，且natural是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，表示"一件"自然的事。故选K。
30．句意：我们心怀感恩并想回报他们，这是很自然的。根据"we feel thankful（我们心怀感恩）"可知，此处指"回报他们"，"pay back"表示"回报"，"want to do sth."为固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式to pay。故选D。
31．句意：在中国，许多学校有（相关）活动，比如为父母做饭、帮他们洗脚或写感谢卡。根据后文列举的具体行为（cooking, washing feet等），可知此处指"活动"，用复数形式"activities"。故选E。
32．句意：通过做这些事，我们对父母的爱比以前更深厚了！根据句中有"than before"可知，此处需用形容词比较级"deeper"表示"更深厚的"，符合比较结构。故选F。
33．句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都对父母好，才能对他人好。分析句子结构可知，"believed"后接宾语从句，"that"引导从句，无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选L。
34．句意：这意味着孝道不仅是关爱你的父母，也是关爱所有人！根据句意可知，此处指"关爱你的父母，也关爱所有人"，"about"是介词，后接动名词"loving"，故选H。
35．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽最大努力对父母好。固定短语"try one's best"表示"尽某人最大努力"，此处主语是"we"，故用形容词性物主代词"our"。故选I。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如何用柠檬汁等常见物品制作隐形墨水并显影，同时解释了柠檬汁加热变色的原理及类似物质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper."（用棉签蘸取混合液并在白纸上写字）可知，棉签的作用是写字。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb"（将纸张靠近电灯泡加热）可知，加热纸张可让密信显现。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk..."（其他可用材料包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶等）可知，牛奶与柠檬汁原理相同。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"Lemon juice turns brown when heated"（柠檬汁加热后变棕色）可知，颜色为棕色。故选A。
40．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章结构为：先列材料（Materials），再讲步骤（Steps），最后解释原理（Reasons）。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了人类从古至今对飞行的探索历程，包括古代中国的风筝和孔明灯，到现代的热气球飞艇和中国的"极目一号"浮空艇的最新成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC"（中国放风筝可追溯至公元前5世纪）可知，中国放风筝的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built."（1993年建造了世界最大热气球飞艇）可知，时间为1993年。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据"Jimu No. 1...worked at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters"（"极目一号"创下海拔纪录"）和"AS-300 carried an underslung raft"（AS-300用于特殊研究）可知，两者均创造了世界纪录。故选B。
44．观点态度题。根据"humans have never stopped, and they never will"（人类从未停止探索）可知，作者旨在赞美人类对天空的持续探索。故选D。
45．文章结构题。分享文章内容可知，文章第一段总述探索精神（①）→ 第二至四段讲了古代案例（②-④）→ 第五至第八段讲了现代案例（⑤-⑧），属于"总-分"结构。A项符合题意，故选A。
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了成都唐昌镇以布鞋闻名，63岁的赖淑芳作为制鞋大师详细介绍了制鞋过程，其子艾鹏受其影响辞职帮忙，用蜀绣美化鞋子并在网上开店展示制鞋步骤，助力布鞋艺术传承。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes（63岁的赖淑芳花了40多年的时间制作唐昌布鞋）"可知，赖淑芳63岁，做鞋40多年，未超过60年。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
47．推理判断题。根据"She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles（她说，做一双鞋有32个步骤，但最重要的一步是做鞋底）"可知，赖淑芳明确提到做一双鞋有32步，最重要的是做鞋底。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
48．推理判断题。根据"To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃（为了制作好糊状物，我们在85℃的温度下制作）"可知，制作好糨糊的温度是85℃，而非75℃。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
49．推理判断题。根据"In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother（2015年，艾决定辞掉工作，帮助母亲）"可知，艾鹏在2015年决定辞职帮助母亲。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
50．推理判断题。根据"He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes（他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来更漂亮，并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还设立了商店橱窗，展示制鞋的步骤）"可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事：用蜀绣美化鞋子、开网店、设置橱窗展示制鞋步骤。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．E；54．B；55．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者一家周末用餐时，通过传递微笑卡片发起善意传递，最终餐厅内半数客人都为他人买单的温馨故事。
A.他独自一人在角落里静静地吃饭。
B.那位先生走后，我们一家还在吃饭。
C.所以我们点了这家餐厅所有的煎饼。
D.最后，没有人再试图自己付账了。
E.我做了一张笑脸卡，向女服务员解释说，我想匿名支付那个男人的账单。
F.当女服务员回来告诉我们第三张桌子也做了同样的事情时，我简直不敢相信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据前文提到" my granddaughter had never had pancakes before（孙女从未吃过煎饼）"已经后文说"We each took turns feeding them to her（我们轮流喂她）"可知，中间需要衔接"点煎饼"的行为。C项"So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had（所以我们点了这家餐厅所有的煎饼）"点了餐厅所有种类的煎饼，与上下文呼应，故填C。
52．根据前文提到" a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.（附近桌子的绅士引起我注意）"以及后文描述"He looked over and smiled from time to time（他不时微笑）"可知，此处应描述他的状态，A项"He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner（他独自在角落里静静地吃着食物）"先介绍绅士独自安静用餐的状态，再引出后续互动，逻辑连贯，故填A。
53．根据前文说"I had a great idea.（我有了个好主意）"以及后文提到" I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill（让孙女递微笑卡而非账单）"可知，此处应指"好主意"的具体内容。E项"I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man's bill anonymously（我做了一张笑脸卡，向女服务员解释说，我想匿名支付那个男人的账单）"制作微笑卡并计划匿名买单，是"好主意"的具体内容，故填E。
54．根据后文提到"the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else's bill and passed the smile card on too!（服务员告知绅士离开前传递了微笑卡）"可知，需先说明绅士已离开。B项"Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left（那位先生走后，我们一家还在吃饭）"我们还在用餐时绅士已离开，为服务员转述做铺垫，故填B。
55．根据后文提到"half the room had ended up paying for a different table!（最终半数顾客参与买单）"可知，这体现了善意的传递。F项"I couldn't believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing（当服务员回来告诉我们第三张桌子也做了同样的事情时，我简直不敢相信）"可知，第三桌效仿前两桌，体现善意传递的递进，符合题意。故填F。
【答案】56．F；B；A；E；C；second；better；stress；Drinking；when
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章列举了通过微笑、深呼吸、喝水及感恩等简单快速的方法，在一秒钟内为生活增添幸福感的建议。
A.深呼吸。
B.笑一笑。
C.感谢。
D.买一杯果汁。
E.喝水。
F.你可以在一秒钟内做的事情，让你的生活更快乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据第一段原文"One second. That's all it takes to make your life happier...check out this list of things you can do in a second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day（等一下。这就是让你的生活更幸福所需要的一切……查看一下你可以在一秒钟内完成的事情列表。这会给你的生活带来更多的快乐）"可知，有一些能在一秒钟内做的事情可以让生活更幸福，与F选项"Things you can do in one second to make your life happier（你可以在一秒钟内做一些事情，让你的生活更快乐）"表述一致。故选F。
根据第二段原文"Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better（寻找一种简单的方法让你的生活更快乐。多笑一笑。微笑可以让你感觉更好）"可知，通过多微笑让生活更幸福，B选项"Give a great big smile（露出灿烂的笑容）"符合题意，故选B。
根据第三段原文"Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second（深呼吸是减轻压力、恢复生活平衡的最佳方式之一。只需要一秒钟）"可知，深呼吸是减压并让生活恢复平衡的好方法，且只需一秒钟，A选项"Take a deep breath（深吸一口气）"符合题意，故选A。
根据第四段原文"It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health...take a second to drink water a couple times every hour（喝水对你的健康有好处也就不足为奇了……每小时花几秒钟喝水几次）"可知，讲述了喝水对健康有益，以及随时花一秒钟喝口水的建议，与E选项"Drink water（喝水）"相符。故选E。
根据第五段原文"Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives...Say "Thank you" more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way（快乐的人有一个共同点：他们感激生活中所有的美好事物……更频繁地说"谢谢"。当好事降临时，表达你的感激之情）"可知，幸福的人懂得感恩，要常说"谢谢"，即C选项"Give thanks"。故选C。
根据原文多处提及"in a second（在一秒钟内）""it only takes a second（只需要一秒钟）"可知，这些让生活更幸福的事情都能在一秒内完成，故填second。
根据第二段"Smiling can help you feel better（微笑可以让你感觉更好）"可知，微笑能让人感觉更好，故填better。
根据第三段"Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress（深呼吸是减轻压力的最佳方法之一）"可知，深呼吸是减轻压力的最佳方法之一，故填stress。
根据"Drinking water can help keep you hydrated...（喝水可以帮助你保持水分……）"可知，第四段主要讲喝水的好处。因此思维导图此处用"Drinking"来概括喝水这一行为。首字母大写，故填Drinking。
根据第五段"Show your appreciation when good things come your way（当好事降临时，表达你的感激之情）"可知，当好事来临时要表达感激，故填when。
【答案】57．280 yuan.
58．No.
59．She is twelve.
60．She is glad.
61．Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了10至15岁的孩子们参加烹饪课程，享受乐趣并学习烹饪技能，同时老师认为孩子学烹饪能提升专注力并培养生活技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
57．根据"Parents pay 280 yuan for the course"（家长为该课程支付280元）可知，家长需支付的费用为280元。故填280 yuan。
58．根据"The teachers always make us laugh"（老师们总是让我们发笑）可知，比尔认为老师幽默风趣，并非严肃。故填No。
59．根据"Flora is twelve"（弗洛拉十二岁）可知，她的年龄是12岁。故填She is twelve。
60．根据"I'm really glad I decided to come"（我很高兴自己决定来这里）可知，弗洛拉对自己的决定感到满意。故填She is glad。
61．根据"They are more focused and remember things better than adults"（他们比成年人更专心，记忆力也更好）可知，菲利普认为年轻学生的优势在于专注力和记忆力。故填Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
62．【答案】One possible version:
The Inspiring Story of Wang Xingxing
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share a story about Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics.
When he was young, he took interest in robots. He always wanted to make a robot that could move freely like an animal. So he spent much time trying different ways to make robots. He never gave up when facing many difficulties. Finally, he succeeded in making a robot dog. His company is now famous for its robot dogs.
We can learn that interest is the best teacher. If we're interested in something, we will be willing to learn and try. We should also be brave to face difficulties. If we keep working hard, we will achieve our dreams.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上作专题发言。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，经历以及学习。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如took interest in；trying different ways to； succeeded in making a robot dog等以及句型结构，如We can learn that interest is the best teacher. If we're interested in something,we will be willing to learn and try.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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