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吉林省长春市绿园区2025届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷
1．（2025九下·绿园期中） It's Sunday today. Let's just relax and enjoy ____ in a nature park.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天。让我们在自然公园里放松并玩的开心。A.we（我们，主格）；B.us（我们，宾格）；C.our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）；D.ourselves（我们自己，反身代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"玩的开心"，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握固定短语enjoy oneself的用法，注意反身代词与主语的一致性。
2．（2025九下·绿园期中） The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ____ memories of my life.
A．sweeter B．less sweet
C．the sweetest D．the least sweet
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业典礼充满了欢笑和欢乐。它成为了我生命中的最美好的一段回忆。sweet甜的，形容词。A.sweeter比较级；B.less sweet少甜的（错误表达）；C.the sweetest最甜的；D.the least sweet最不甜的（错误表达）。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend
—I'm not sure. I ____ have other plans. Let me check.
A．might B．must C．should D．can
【答案】A
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你会去参加剪纸活动吗？——我不确定。我可能有其他计划。让我检查一下。A.might（可能，表示推测）；B.must（必须，肯定）；C.should（应该）；D.can（能够）。根据"not sure"可知是不确定的推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据语境判断推测的不确定性，might表示委婉的可能性。
4．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Jack, try to ____ others' invitations more politely next time.
—Thanks for your advice, mom. I will.
A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。A.cut down削减；B.turn down拒绝；C.fall down跌倒；D.pull down拆毁。根据"others' invitations"结合常识可知，此处指"拒绝别人的邀请"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
5．（2025九下·绿园期中） It's not possible ____ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：弥补失去的时间是不可能的，所以我们必须学会珍惜时间。make制作，动词。A.make（动词原形）；B.to make（不定式）；C.making（动名词）；D.made（过去式/过去分词）。It's + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，此处用不定式作真正主语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。掌握It作形式主语的用法，不定式为常见真正主语结构。
6．（2025九下·绿园期中） —It must be nice to live in Changchun! ____ do you play snow sports during the winter
—Believe it or not, almost every week. It's my favorite.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——住在长春一定很棒！冬天你多久玩雪上运动？——信不信由你，几乎每周都玩。这是我的最爱。A.How long（多久，对时长提问）；B.How far（多远，对距离提问）；C.How many（多少，对可数名词数量提问）；D.How often（多久一次，对频率提问）。根据"almost every week（几乎每周）"可知，此处问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语判断提问类型，频率用how often。
7．（2025九下·绿园期中） Mary still works hard ____ she has achieved great success.
A．because B．if C．though D．until
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽仍然努力工作尽管她已经取得了巨大的成功。A.because（因为）；B.if（如果）；C.though（尽管）；D.until（直到）。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，表达"尽管成功仍努力"，应用连词though连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。分析句子逻辑关系，though引导让步状语从句。
8．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Have you watched the movie NeZha 2
—Yes, of course. ____ of my family, my parents and I, watched it during the Spring Festival.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看过。我家所有人，我父母和我，春节期间都看了。A.All（全部，三者及以上）；B.Both（两者都）；C.None（没有一个，三者及以上否定）；D.Neither（两者都不）。根据"parents and I（父母和我）"可知，一共三人，肯定含义用all，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意all与both的适用范围，三者及以上用all。
9．（2025九下·绿园期中） ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂是个多么聪明的女孩啊！她总能想出一些有创意的点子。A.What a（修饰单数可数名词，辅音音素开头）；B.What（修饰复数名词或不可数名词）；C.What an（修饰单数可数名词，元音音素开头）；D.How（修饰形容词或副词）。根据中心词是"girl"（单数可数名词）可知，此处应用what a/an引导感叹句，且clever是以辅音音素开头，用What a，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句结构。区分What与How引导的感叹句，注意名词数及冠词用法。
10．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Do you know ____
—15 minutes.
A．why students take a longer break at school now
B．why do students take a longer break at school now
C．how long the break time is between two classes now
D．how long is the break time between two classes now
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长吗？——15分钟。A.why students take a longer break at school now为什么现在学生在学校休息时间更长；B.why do students take a longer break at school now为什么现在学生们在学校休息的时间更长；C.how long the break time is between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长；D.how long is the break time between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长。根据答语"15 minutes"可知，问句问的是时长，应用how long引导从句，且宾语从句中，从句语序是陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后确定最终答案。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an 11． hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander 12． a late dinner from the nearby Domino's pizza shop. He never had a 13． order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander's name 14． on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until 15． , for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn't.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino's manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander's recent 16． . She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be 17． .
Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to 18． on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no 19． . She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the 20． news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way.
When the officers arrived, they heard a man 21． for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in 22． of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too 23． .
Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) 24． . In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with 25． smiles.
11．A． unfair B． unexpected
C． uncomfortable D． unlucky
12．A． served B． cooked C． ordered D． prepared
13．A． fixed B． given C． cancelled D． mistaken
14．A． cheer up B． set up C． pick up D． show up
15．A． possibly B． suddenly C． simply D． naturally
16．A． absence B． progress C． victory D． waste
17．A． active B． patient C． nervous D． quiet
18．A． agree B． spend C． depend D． check
19．A． doubt B． answer C． chance D． reason
20．A． exciting B． interesting C． worrying D． boring
21．A． calling B． caring C． paying D． looking
22．A． control B． fear C． need D． memory
23．A． quick B． slow C． early D． late
24．A． increase B． environment C． condition D． relationship
25．A． encouraging B． knowing C． tiring D． embarrassing
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Kirk Alexander失踪11天，其常订购披萨的披萨店经理Sarah Fuller因察觉他未下单而担忧，派司机查看，最终及时救了突发状况的Alexander的故事，体现了邻里间的温暖与责任感。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．句意：一个意外的英雄来帮助他：他附近的披萨店的邻居。A.unfair不公平的；B.unexpected意外的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unlucky不幸的。来自披萨店的英雄并非传统意义上的"英雄"，所以此处指"意外的"英雄，故选B。
12．句意：亚历山大从附近的达美乐披萨店订购晚餐。A.served服务；B.cooked烹饪；C.ordered订购；D.prepared准备。根据"online ordering site（在线订购网站）"可知，此处指他"订购"晚餐，故选C。
13．句意：他从没有固定的订单。A.fixed固定的；B.given给定的；C.cancelled取消的；D.mistaken错误的。根据"sometimes a salad, sometimes a pie（有时是沙拉，有时是馅饼）"可知，他的订单不固定，故选A。
14．句意：员工唯一确定的是，他们会看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上……A.cheer up振作；B.set up建立；C.pick up捡起；D.show up出现。根据句意可知，此处指名字"出现"在网站上，故选D。
15．句意：直到突然，在2016年4月底的近两周里，他们没有（看到他的订单）。A.possibly可能地；B.suddenly突然地；C.simply简单地；D.naturally自然地。根据"for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn't.（在2016年4月底的近两周里，他们没有看到。）"结合前文可知，这是突然发生的事情，故选B。
16．句意：经理莎拉·富勒觉得不能再忽视亚历山大最近的缺席。A.absence缺席；B.progress进步；C.victory胜利；D.waste浪费。根据句意可知，此处指亚历山大"缺席"订购，故选A。
17．句意：富勒开始感到紧张。A.active积极的；B.patient耐心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.quiet安静的。根据"having heard about his past health problems（听说他过去的健康问题）"结合常识可知，人在听到别人的健康问题时会因为担忧而"紧张"，故选C。
18．句意：富勒派送货司机特蕾西·哈姆布伦去查看亚历山大的情况。A.agree同意；B.spend花费；C.depend依赖；D.check查看。根据"Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before（汉布伦像以前一样敲了敲门）"可知，此处是让汉布伦查看他的情况，"check on sb."表示"查看某人情况"，故选D。
19．句意：敲门后几分钟，没有回应。A.doubt怀疑；B.answer回应；C.chance机会；D.reason原因。根据"She quickly returned to the store（她迅速回店）"可知，此处指无人"回应"，故选B。
20．句意：她迅速回店告诉富勒令人担忧的消息。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.boring无聊的。根据常识可知，一个生病的人在家敲门却无人回应是"令人担忧的"消息，故选C。
21．句意：他们听到一个男人在里面呼救。A.calling呼叫；B.caring关心；C.paying支付；D.looking看。"call for help"为固定搭配，意为"呼救"，故选A。
22．句意：发现亚历山大在地板上，急需医疗护理。A.control控制；B.fear恐惧；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。"in need of"表示"需要"，固定短语。故选C。
23．句意：如果晚一天，可能就太晚了。A.quick快的；B.slow慢的；C.early早的；D.late晚的。根据句意可知，此处指救援"晚"了就危险，故选D。
24．句意：亚历山大被送往医院，情况很快稳定。A.increase增加；B.environment环境；C.condition状况；D.relationship关系。"stable condition"表示"稳定的状况"，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：亚历山大用会意的微笑迎接他们。A.encouraging鼓励的；B.knowing会意的；C.tiring疲惫的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据常识可知，对救命恩人的微笑是"会意的"，故选B。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
Kyle0803 FOLLOW Hey, friends! My roommates and I are hosting a game night at our place! It's on Saturday, October 5th. You can arrive any time after 6: 00 p. m. Enjoy five kinds of pizza for dinner! Bring a favorite fruit or snack and share it! Eat dinner and play games at the same time. My roommates and I have videos games, card games and board games! Let me know if you can come!
26．What time can Kyle's friend, Joe, arrive at Kyle's place
A．At 3: 00 p. m. B．At 5: 00 p. m.
C．At 5: 30 p. m. D．At 6: 30 p. m.
27．Today is October 1st. How many days away is the game night
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
28．What should Kyle's friend, Hank, bring to the game night
A．Computers. B．Grapes. C．Cameras. D．Flowers.
29．How should Kyle's friend, Pam, answer Kyle
A．I can come!
B．When is the game night
C．The weather is nice today.
D．CanI keep the invitation card
30．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A poem. B．A post. C．A notice. D．A diary.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一条社交平台帖子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"You can arrive any time after 6:00 p.m."（下午6点后可随时到达）可知，6:30 p.m.符合要求。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"It's on Saturday,October 5th.（今天是10月5日，星期六。）"可知，游戏夜在10月5日，间隔4天（1日到5日）。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Bring a favorite fruit or snack"（带一种水果或零食）结合常识可知，葡萄（Grapes）属于水果。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Let me know if you can come!"（告知能否参加）可知，回复应明确是否参加。故选A。
30．文章出处题。根据"Kyle0803 FOLLOW"及社交媒体风格可知，这是一条社交平台帖子（post）。故选B。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy." Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.
The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger.
To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
31．Why did the teacher leave the school
A．To study penguins.
B．To help penguins.
C．To have a good rest.
D．To sell sweaters in Australia.
32．Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3
① Penguins were in great danger.
② Oil spilled near Phillip Island.
③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up.
A．②③① B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③①②
33．What can sweaters do for the penguins
A．Help baby penguins learn to swim.
B．Protect them from falling into the water.
C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil.
D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time.
B．The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress.
C．There are not enough sweaters for penguins.
D．Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．New technology to protect penguins.
B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica.
C．A teacher's journey to Antarctica.
D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文关于编织毛衣帮助企鹅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins"（辞职去为企鹅织毛衣）可知，老师是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"a serious oil spill...baby penguins had a serious drop...the organization asked people to knit sweaters（严重的石油泄漏……小企鹅的体重严重下降……该组织要求人们织毛衣）"可知，事件顺序为：漏油（②）→ 企鹅濒危（①）→ 提出织毛衣（③）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"stop them from eating the oil"（阻止它们吃油）可知，毛衣的作用是防止企鹅误食油污。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"the sweaters are only used for a short time"（毛衣仅短期使用）可知，企鹅不会长期穿毛衣。故选A。
35．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"knitting sweaters for penguins"（为企鹅织毛衣）展开，介绍其背景、作用和争议。D项"编织毛衣帮助企鹅。"符合题意，故选D。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①You might sometimes feel that life is boring and the same. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony. Today, young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.
②According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in June 2023, involving 1, 334 young people, 90. 9 percent make efforts to add a sense of ceremony to their daily lives.
③Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress rule: guests dress according to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types (性格类型).
④ "The MBTI personalities match our real characters and how we communicate with others, so everyone was very excited during the preparations," she explained.
⑤While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some prefer to leave the task to professionals, leading to the rise of "party planning" as a growing industry in recent years.
⑥Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. "Most people in this industry are young, born in the 1990s," she said.
⑦One of her most unforgettable events involved five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father's Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance has nothing to do with age.
⑧According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction. "Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter," Ren said.
36．What do young people do to make life more exciting according to the survey
A．They dress up every day.
B．They organize surprise parties often.
C．They add a sense of ceremony to everyday events.
D．They invite professionals to prepare daily events.
37．What does the underlined word "match" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．To be in control of something.
B．To be suitable for something.
C．To be full of something.
D．To be satisfied with something.
38．Which of the following best describes the structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3, . . . )
A． B．
C． D．
39．How does Ren Danhua feel about the role of ceremony
A．It requires support from elderly people.
B．It can't be achieved without professionals.
C．It should be different and include special events.
D．It's important for self-discovery and personal satisfaction.
40．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By following the order of time.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了年轻人通过增添仪式感让日常生活更精彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting"（年轻人正在通过个性化的庆祝活动发挥创造力，使日常生活更加精彩）可知，年轻人通过增添仪式感让生活更有趣。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据"MBTI personalities match our real characters"（MBTI性格类型与真实性格匹配）可推测，"match"意为"适合、匹配"，与B项匹配，故选B。
38．文章结构题。分享文章结构可知，本文先总述仪式感（①）→然后给出调查数据（②）→ 再给出个人案例（③-⑦）→最后提出专家观点（⑧），属于"总-分-总"结构，与B项匹配，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction"（仪式感在自我发现和个人满足感中起着关键作用）可知，任丹华认为仪式感对自我发现和满足感很重要。故选D。
40．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文中列举了李欣然、胡梦迪等具体案例，通过举例展开论述。故选A。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles. What exactly is a unicycle The "uni" U—N—I in unicycle means "one". So a unicycle has only one wheel! Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance (平衡) and practice, but once you learn, the feeling of riding on one wheel is exciting.
When learning to ride a unicycle, start in a safe, open area. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone's hand for balance. Step onto one pedal (脚踏板) while keeping the other foot on the ground. Push off gently, straighten your body, and focus your eyes ahead—not downward—to keep your balance. Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours.
Many people think only professional performers ride unicycles. But unicycle riding is also a sport. According to the International Unicycling Federation, over 150,000 people worldwide take part in unicycle sports. For example, "mountain unicycling" lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary.
Unicycling isn't just risky—it's healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour. Also, it offers a special way to enjoy nature. Imagine riding through a forest, feeling the wind in your hair, and hearing birds sing—all while balancing on a single wheel!
41．A unicycle has only one wheel and was invented in the 18th century.
42．It takes longer hours for beginners to learn to ride a unicycle than to ride a bicycle.
43．Mountain unicycling requires protective tools like a helmet.
44．Riding a unicycle burns around 400 calories an hour, so it's healthy.
45．The passage mainly warns people about the dangers of unicycling.
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了独轮车（unicycle）的定义、骑行方法、作为一项运动的参与情况、相关风险防护以及骑行独轮车的好处，包括其作为一项有趣且有益健康的运动能提升核心力量、消耗卡路里，并提供一种独特的亲近自然的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．推理判断题。根据"Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance and practice（独轮车发明于19世纪，需要平衡和练习）"可知，独轮车发明于19世纪，而非18世纪。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
42．推理判断题。根据"Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours（初学者通常需要10-20个小时的练习才能顺利骑行，这与大多数人在几个小时内学会的自行车不同）"可知，初学者学独轮车需10-20小时，而自行车只需几小时，独轮车耗时更长。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
43．推理判断题。根据"However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet, knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary（然而，这种活动可能是危险的。戴头盔、护膝和护腕是必要的）"可知，山地独轮车运动需要头盔等防护装备。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
44．推理判断题。根据"Unicycling isn't just risky—it's healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories an hour（骑自行车不仅有风险，而且很健康！它可以提高核心力量，每小时燃烧约400卡路里)"可知，独轮车每小时燃烧约400卡路里，是健康的。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要介绍独轮车的特点、学习方法、运动形式及健康益处，虽提到危险但非重点。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. 　46． 　 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it.
　47． 　 When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. In space, there is very little gravity, which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. 　48． 　And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That's why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space.
To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. 　49． 　
One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises. 　50． 　 Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
A. Being an astronaut is not easy! B. That can make them feel lonely or stressed. C. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. D. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. E. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years.
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．B；49．E；50．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国航天日，阐述了宇航员在太空中面临诸多挑战，需具备聪明、强壮等特质，为确保中国宇航员为任务做好充分准备，他们要接受大量训练，其中水下训练是最艰难的部分之一 。
A.当宇航员不容易！
B.这会让他们感到孤独或压力。
C.这是庆祝中国在太空探索方面取得进步的一天。
D.这有助于他们为太空中的失重环境做好准备。
E.在进入太空之前，他们至少要训练三年半。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据上文"Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China."（每年4月24日是中国航天日）可知，下文应解释航天日的意义。C项It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration.（这是庆祝国家太空探索发展的日子）符合题意，故选C。
47．根据下文"When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges."（宇航员进入太空后面临许多挑战）可知，上文需总述宇航员工作的不易。A项Being an astronaut is not easy!（成为宇航员并不容易！）引出下文挑战，逻辑连贯，故选A。
48．根据上文"They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship."（他们还需在狭小飞船中长时间远离家人朋友）可知，下文应说明这种情况的影响。B项That can make them feel lonely or stressed.（这会让他们感到孤独或压力）承接上文，描述心理感受，故选B。
49．根据上文"they go through lots of training...astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions."（他们经历大量训练，学习超200项内容）可知，下文应进一步说明训练时长。E项Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years.（他们进入太空前需训练至少三年半）补充训练周期，符合语境，故选E。
50．根据上文"One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises."（宇航员训练中最困难的部分之一是水下练习）可知，下文应解释水下训练的目的。D项This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.（这帮助他们为太空中的失重环境做准备）说明训练意义，逻辑合理，故选D。
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Lying on London's famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground.
"The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, " said Wilson. "The beauty of it is that they' re all different shapes and sizes, " he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful.
The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. "It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, " Wilson said.
Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London's underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson.
Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years.
The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist's public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see.
51．Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum
52．How does Wilson's artwork surprise people walking by
53．What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room
54．When did Ben Wilson have his first art show
55．Why can Ben Wilson's gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge
【答案】51．Ben Wilson lies on London's famous Millennium Bridge.
52．It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world.
53．Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile.
54．When he was around 10 or 11 years old.
55．Because he can paint without harming public objects.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国艺术家本·威尔逊在伦敦千禧桥上将压扁在地面上的口香糖作为画布进行创作，把废弃物变成艺术品，给行人带来惊喜，同时他还在伦敦北部的艺术工作室在马赛克瓷砖上创作更私人的画作，且他自幼受艺术熏陶，20年来一直热衷于在口香糖等废弃物上作画，其大量千禧桥上的口香糖画作仍留存供人观赏 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据"Lying on London's famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum（躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上，英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干口香糖上画画）"可知，本·威尔逊在伦敦著名的千年桥上绘制口香糖艺术品。故填Ben Wilson lies on London's famous Millennium Bridge.
52．根据"It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world（它让人们更近地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界）"可知，他的作品让路人近距离观察地面，发现隐藏的世界，从而感到惊喜。故填It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world.
53．根据"Back in his north London art room,Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile（回到伦敦北部的艺术室，威尔逊在一块小马赛克瓷砖的表面创作画作）"可知，他在伦敦北部的艺术工作室里在小马赛克瓷砖表面创作画作。故填Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile.
54．根据"He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old（他在大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展）"可知，他大约在10或11岁时举办了首次艺术展。故填When he was around 10 or 11 years old.
55．根据"The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects（干燥的口香糖表面创造了一个空间，威尔逊说他可以在不伤害公共物品的情况下画画）"可知，口香糖表面提供了不损害公共物品的绘画空间，因此作品得以保留。故填Because he can paint without harming public objects.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 27, 2024, the "Beijing Central Axis" (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China's 　56． 　 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 　57． 　 form Beijing's old city.
Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 　58． 　 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you'll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 　59． 　 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 　60． 　 (road) that are part of the central axis.
According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 　61． 　 (describe) city design like "court in the front, market in the back" in ancient China. Such design was similar　62． 　 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 　63． 　 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing's 　64． 　 (develop) today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is 　65． 　 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, " Lyu said. "It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. "
【答案】56．fifty-ninth；57．which/that；58．northern；59．and；60．roads；61．described；62．to；63．completed；64．development；65．a
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文关于2024 年"北京中轴线"入遗，展现传统理念，影响北京发展至今。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：2024年7月27日，"北京中轴线"被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。fifty-nine59，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示"第59个"，需用序数词。基数词fifty-nine的序数词为fifty-ninth，强调顺序。 故填fifty-ninth。
57．句意：它展示了构成北京老城的建筑和考古遗址。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是buildings and archaeological sites（物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填 which/that。
58．句意：它南北贯穿北京7.8公里，北端有钟鼓楼，南端有永定门。north北方，名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词end需用形容词。north（名词，北方）的形容词为northern（北方的），表示"北端"。故填northern。
59．句意：沿着中轴线，你会看到古老的宫殿、花园、行政建筑和国家礼仪建筑。分析句子结构可知，old palaces, gardens, governing buildings与national ceremonial buildings为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：也有属于中轴线一部分的道路。road道路，可数名词。根据there are可知，后面需用复数形式roads，与谓语动词复数保持一致。故填roads。
61．句意：这本书写于公元前221年之前，描述了中国古代"前朝后市"的城市设计。describe描述，单词。根据时间状语before 221 BC可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。describe的过去式为described。故填described。
62．句意：这种设计与紫禁城和钟鼓楼附近的市场相似。be similar to表示"与……相似"，固定搭配。所以此处需用介词to。故填to。
63．句意：北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，完成于16世纪。complete完成，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The building of the Beijing Central Axis（单数名词）与动词complete为被动关系（"建设被完成"），且时间为16世纪（过去），故用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。故填was completed。
64．句意：它在过去七个世纪中不断被完善，至今仍影响着北京的发展。develop发展，动词。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格Beijing's后需接名词。develop（动词，发展）的名词形式为development（不可数名词）。故填development。
65．句意：吕舟说："北京中轴线是中国传统平衡与和平理念的一个伟大范例。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故用a。
66．（2025九下·绿园期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。
要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Tom,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. You should smile and say hello to them. When you are eating at the table, it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. You shouldn't talk too much because it is considered impolite. When you want to give gifts to your hosts or friends, you shouldn't give them a watch or a clock, because it means death in Chinese. You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn't give them a knife.
I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语给你的英国朋友Tom写一封不少于40词的建议信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，初次见面时，就餐时以及送 (接受) 礼物时。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如meet the Chinese people；point at anyone with your chopsticks；give them a watch or a clock等以及句型结构，如it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn't give them a knife.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．（2025九下·绿园期中） 细节 (detail) 往往决定成败。无论是学习、生活还是与人相处，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我。请结合自己的经历或见闻，以 "A Small Detail, A Big Difference" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求： (1) 内容完整，语句通顺，表达清晰；(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
【答案】One possible version:
A Small Detail, A Big Difference
Last month, I participated in a science competition. While preparing my project, I noticed a tiny mistake in the data chart—one decimal point was misplaced. At first, I thought it wouldn't matter, but my teacher reminded me, "Details determine accuracy." I corrected it immediately. On the judging day, the examiner praised my precise data analysis, which helped me win the first prize.
This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success. Whether in studies or life, carefulness truly makes a difference!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"A Small Detail, A Big Difference" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。写作中要包含材料内容，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我并结合自己的经历或见闻。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a tiny mistake in the data chart；corrected it immediately；praised my precise data analysis等以及句型结构，如This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success. Whether in studies or life, carefulness truly makes a difference!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省长春市绿园区2025届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷
1．（2025九下·绿园期中） It's Sunday today. Let's just relax and enjoy ____ in a nature park.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
2．（2025九下·绿园期中） The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ____ memories of my life.
A．sweeter B．less sweet
C．the sweetest D．the least sweet
3．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend
—I'm not sure. I ____ have other plans. Let me check.
A．might B．must C．should D．can
4．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Jack, try to ____ others' invitations more politely next time.
—Thanks for your advice, mom. I will.
A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down
5．（2025九下·绿园期中） It's not possible ____ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
6．（2025九下·绿园期中） —It must be nice to live in Changchun! ____ do you play snow sports during the winter
—Believe it or not, almost every week. It's my favorite.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
7．（2025九下·绿园期中） Mary still works hard ____ she has achieved great success.
A．because B．if C．though D．until
8．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Have you watched the movie NeZha 2
—Yes, of course. ____ of my family, my parents and I, watched it during the Spring Festival.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
9．（2025九下·绿园期中） ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
10．（2025九下·绿园期中） —Do you know ____
—15 minutes.
A．why students take a longer break at school now
B．why do students take a longer break at school now
C．how long the break time is between two classes now
D．how long is the break time between two classes now
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an 11． hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander 12． a late dinner from the nearby Domino's pizza shop. He never had a 13． order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander's name 14． on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until 15． , for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn't.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino's manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander's recent 16． . She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be 17． .
Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to 18． on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no 19． . She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the 20． news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way.
When the officers arrived, they heard a man 21． for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in 22． of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too 23． .
Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) 24． . In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with 25． smiles.
11．A． unfair B． unexpected
C． uncomfortable D． unlucky
12．A． served B． cooked C． ordered D． prepared
13．A． fixed B． given C． cancelled D． mistaken
14．A． cheer up B． set up C． pick up D． show up
15．A． possibly B． suddenly C． simply D． naturally
16．A． absence B． progress C． victory D． waste
17．A． active B． patient C． nervous D． quiet
18．A． agree B． spend C． depend D． check
19．A． doubt B． answer C． chance D． reason
20．A． exciting B． interesting C． worrying D． boring
21．A． calling B． caring C． paying D． looking
22．A． control B． fear C． need D． memory
23．A． quick B． slow C． early D． late
24．A． increase B． environment C． condition D． relationship
25．A． encouraging B． knowing C． tiring D． embarrassing
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
Kyle0803 FOLLOW Hey, friends! My roommates and I are hosting a game night at our place! It's on Saturday, October 5th. You can arrive any time after 6: 00 p. m. Enjoy five kinds of pizza for dinner! Bring a favorite fruit or snack and share it! Eat dinner and play games at the same time. My roommates and I have videos games, card games and board games! Let me know if you can come!
26．What time can Kyle's friend, Joe, arrive at Kyle's place
A．At 3: 00 p. m. B．At 5: 00 p. m.
C．At 5: 30 p. m. D．At 6: 30 p. m.
27．Today is October 1st. How many days away is the game night
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
28．What should Kyle's friend, Hank, bring to the game night
A．Computers. B．Grapes. C．Cameras. D．Flowers.
29．How should Kyle's friend, Pam, answer Kyle
A．I can come!
B．When is the game night
C．The weather is nice today.
D．CanI keep the invitation card
30．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A poem. B．A post. C．A notice. D．A diary.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy." Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.
The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger.
To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
31．Why did the teacher leave the school
A．To study penguins.
B．To help penguins.
C．To have a good rest.
D．To sell sweaters in Australia.
32．Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3
① Penguins were in great danger.
② Oil spilled near Phillip Island.
③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up.
A．②③① B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③①②
33．What can sweaters do for the penguins
A．Help baby penguins learn to swim.
B．Protect them from falling into the water.
C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil.
D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time.
B．The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress.
C．There are not enough sweaters for penguins.
D．Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．New technology to protect penguins.
B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica.
C．A teacher's journey to Antarctica.
D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①You might sometimes feel that life is boring and the same. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony. Today, young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.
②According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in June 2023, involving 1, 334 young people, 90. 9 percent make efforts to add a sense of ceremony to their daily lives.
③Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress rule: guests dress according to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types (性格类型).
④ "The MBTI personalities match our real characters and how we communicate with others, so everyone was very excited during the preparations," she explained.
⑤While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some prefer to leave the task to professionals, leading to the rise of "party planning" as a growing industry in recent years.
⑥Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. "Most people in this industry are young, born in the 1990s," she said.
⑦One of her most unforgettable events involved five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father's Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance has nothing to do with age.
⑧According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction. "Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter," Ren said.
36．What do young people do to make life more exciting according to the survey
A．They dress up every day.
B．They organize surprise parties often.
C．They add a sense of ceremony to everyday events.
D．They invite professionals to prepare daily events.
37．What does the underlined word "match" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．To be in control of something.
B．To be suitable for something.
C．To be full of something.
D．To be satisfied with something.
38．Which of the following best describes the structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3, . . . )
A． B．
C． D．
39．How does Ren Danhua feel about the role of ceremony
A．It requires support from elderly people.
B．It can't be achieved without professionals.
C．It should be different and include special events.
D．It's important for self-discovery and personal satisfaction.
40．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By following the order of time.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles. What exactly is a unicycle The "uni" U—N—I in unicycle means "one". So a unicycle has only one wheel! Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance (平衡) and practice, but once you learn, the feeling of riding on one wheel is exciting.
When learning to ride a unicycle, start in a safe, open area. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone's hand for balance. Step onto one pedal (脚踏板) while keeping the other foot on the ground. Push off gently, straighten your body, and focus your eyes ahead—not downward—to keep your balance. Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours.
Many people think only professional performers ride unicycles. But unicycle riding is also a sport. According to the International Unicycling Federation, over 150,000 people worldwide take part in unicycle sports. For example, "mountain unicycling" lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary.
Unicycling isn't just risky—it's healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour. Also, it offers a special way to enjoy nature. Imagine riding through a forest, feeling the wind in your hair, and hearing birds sing—all while balancing on a single wheel!
41．A unicycle has only one wheel and was invented in the 18th century.
42．It takes longer hours for beginners to learn to ride a unicycle than to ride a bicycle.
43．Mountain unicycling requires protective tools like a helmet.
44．Riding a unicycle burns around 400 calories an hour, so it's healthy.
45．The passage mainly warns people about the dangers of unicycling.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. 　46． 　 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it.
　47． 　 When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. In space, there is very little gravity, which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. 　48． 　And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That's why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space.
To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. 　49． 　
One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises. 　50． 　 Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
A. Being an astronaut is not easy! B. That can make them feel lonely or stressed. C. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. D. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. E. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years.
（2025九下·绿园期中） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Lying on London's famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground.
"The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, " said Wilson. "The beauty of it is that they' re all different shapes and sizes, " he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful.
The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. "It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, " Wilson said.
Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London's underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson.
Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years.
The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist's public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see.
51．Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum
52．How does Wilson's artwork surprise people walking by
53．What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room
54．When did Ben Wilson have his first art show
55．Why can Ben Wilson's gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge
（2025九下·绿园期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 27, 2024, the "Beijing Central Axis" (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China's 　56． 　 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 　57． 　 form Beijing's old city.
Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 　58． 　 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you'll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 　59． 　 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 　60． 　 (road) that are part of the central axis.
According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 　61． 　 (describe) city design like "court in the front, market in the back" in ancient China. Such design was similar　62． 　 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 　63． 　 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing's 　64． 　 (develop) today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is 　65． 　 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, " Lyu said. "It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. "
66．（2025九下·绿园期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。
要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Tom,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67．（2025九下·绿园期中） 细节 (detail) 往往决定成败。无论是学习、生活还是与人相处，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我。请结合自己的经历或见闻，以 "A Small Detail, A Big Difference" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求： (1) 内容完整，语句通顺，表达清晰；(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天。让我们在自然公园里放松并玩的开心。A.we（我们，主格）；B.us（我们，宾格）；C.our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）；D.ourselves（我们自己，反身代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"玩的开心"，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握固定短语enjoy oneself的用法，注意反身代词与主语的一致性。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业典礼充满了欢笑和欢乐。它成为了我生命中的最美好的一段回忆。sweet甜的，形容词。A.sweeter比较级；B.less sweet少甜的（错误表达）；C.the sweetest最甜的；D.the least sweet最不甜的（错误表达）。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你会去参加剪纸活动吗？——我不确定。我可能有其他计划。让我检查一下。A.might（可能，表示推测）；B.must（必须，肯定）；C.should（应该）；D.can（能够）。根据"not sure"可知是不确定的推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据语境判断推测的不确定性，might表示委婉的可能性。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。A.cut down削减；B.turn down拒绝；C.fall down跌倒；D.pull down拆毁。根据"others' invitations"结合常识可知，此处指"拒绝别人的邀请"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：弥补失去的时间是不可能的，所以我们必须学会珍惜时间。make制作，动词。A.make（动词原形）；B.to make（不定式）；C.making（动名词）；D.made（过去式/过去分词）。It's + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，此处用不定式作真正主语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。掌握It作形式主语的用法，不定式为常见真正主语结构。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——住在长春一定很棒！冬天你多久玩雪上运动？——信不信由你，几乎每周都玩。这是我的最爱。A.How long（多久，对时长提问）；B.How far（多远，对距离提问）；C.How many（多少，对可数名词数量提问）；D.How often（多久一次，对频率提问）。根据"almost every week（几乎每周）"可知，此处问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语判断提问类型，频率用how often。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽仍然努力工作尽管她已经取得了巨大的成功。A.because（因为）；B.if（如果）；C.though（尽管）；D.until（直到）。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，表达"尽管成功仍努力"，应用连词though连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。分析句子逻辑关系，though引导让步状语从句。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看过。我家所有人，我父母和我，春节期间都看了。A.All（全部，三者及以上）；B.Both（两者都）；C.None（没有一个，三者及以上否定）；D.Neither（两者都不）。根据"parents and I（父母和我）"可知，一共三人，肯定含义用all，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意all与both的适用范围，三者及以上用all。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂是个多么聪明的女孩啊！她总能想出一些有创意的点子。A.What a（修饰单数可数名词，辅音音素开头）；B.What（修饰复数名词或不可数名词）；C.What an（修饰单数可数名词，元音音素开头）；D.How（修饰形容词或副词）。根据中心词是"girl"（单数可数名词）可知，此处应用what a/an引导感叹句，且clever是以辅音音素开头，用What a，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句结构。区分What与How引导的感叹句，注意名词数及冠词用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长吗？——15分钟。A.why students take a longer break at school now为什么现在学生在学校休息时间更长；B.why do students take a longer break at school now为什么现在学生们在学校休息的时间更长；C.how long the break time is between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长；D.how long is the break time between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长。根据答语"15 minutes"可知，问句问的是时长，应用how long引导从句，且宾语从句中，从句语序是陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后确定最终答案。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Kirk Alexander失踪11天，其常订购披萨的披萨店经理Sarah Fuller因察觉他未下单而担忧，派司机查看，最终及时救了突发状况的Alexander的故事，体现了邻里间的温暖与责任感。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．句意：一个意外的英雄来帮助他：他附近的披萨店的邻居。A.unfair不公平的；B.unexpected意外的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unlucky不幸的。来自披萨店的英雄并非传统意义上的"英雄"，所以此处指"意外的"英雄，故选B。
12．句意：亚历山大从附近的达美乐披萨店订购晚餐。A.served服务；B.cooked烹饪；C.ordered订购；D.prepared准备。根据"online ordering site（在线订购网站）"可知，此处指他"订购"晚餐，故选C。
13．句意：他从没有固定的订单。A.fixed固定的；B.given给定的；C.cancelled取消的；D.mistaken错误的。根据"sometimes a salad, sometimes a pie（有时是沙拉，有时是馅饼）"可知，他的订单不固定，故选A。
14．句意：员工唯一确定的是，他们会看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上……A.cheer up振作；B.set up建立；C.pick up捡起；D.show up出现。根据句意可知，此处指名字"出现"在网站上，故选D。
15．句意：直到突然，在2016年4月底的近两周里，他们没有（看到他的订单）。A.possibly可能地；B.suddenly突然地；C.simply简单地；D.naturally自然地。根据"for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn't.（在2016年4月底的近两周里，他们没有看到。）"结合前文可知，这是突然发生的事情，故选B。
16．句意：经理莎拉·富勒觉得不能再忽视亚历山大最近的缺席。A.absence缺席；B.progress进步；C.victory胜利；D.waste浪费。根据句意可知，此处指亚历山大"缺席"订购，故选A。
17．句意：富勒开始感到紧张。A.active积极的；B.patient耐心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.quiet安静的。根据"having heard about his past health problems（听说他过去的健康问题）"结合常识可知，人在听到别人的健康问题时会因为担忧而"紧张"，故选C。
18．句意：富勒派送货司机特蕾西·哈姆布伦去查看亚历山大的情况。A.agree同意；B.spend花费；C.depend依赖；D.check查看。根据"Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before（汉布伦像以前一样敲了敲门）"可知，此处是让汉布伦查看他的情况，"check on sb."表示"查看某人情况"，故选D。
19．句意：敲门后几分钟，没有回应。A.doubt怀疑；B.answer回应；C.chance机会；D.reason原因。根据"She quickly returned to the store（她迅速回店）"可知，此处指无人"回应"，故选B。
20．句意：她迅速回店告诉富勒令人担忧的消息。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.boring无聊的。根据常识可知，一个生病的人在家敲门却无人回应是"令人担忧的"消息，故选C。
21．句意：他们听到一个男人在里面呼救。A.calling呼叫；B.caring关心；C.paying支付；D.looking看。"call for help"为固定搭配，意为"呼救"，故选A。
22．句意：发现亚历山大在地板上，急需医疗护理。A.control控制；B.fear恐惧；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。"in need of"表示"需要"，固定短语。故选C。
23．句意：如果晚一天，可能就太晚了。A.quick快的；B.slow慢的；C.early早的；D.late晚的。根据句意可知，此处指救援"晚"了就危险，故选D。
24．句意：亚历山大被送往医院，情况很快稳定。A.increase增加；B.environment环境；C.condition状况；D.relationship关系。"stable condition"表示"稳定的状况"，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：亚历山大用会意的微笑迎接他们。A.encouraging鼓励的；B.knowing会意的；C.tiring疲惫的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据常识可知，对救命恩人的微笑是"会意的"，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一条社交平台帖子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"You can arrive any time after 6:00 p.m."（下午6点后可随时到达）可知，6:30 p.m.符合要求。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"It's on Saturday,October 5th.（今天是10月5日，星期六。）"可知，游戏夜在10月5日，间隔4天（1日到5日）。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Bring a favorite fruit or snack"（带一种水果或零食）结合常识可知，葡萄（Grapes）属于水果。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Let me know if you can come!"（告知能否参加）可知，回复应明确是否参加。故选A。
30．文章出处题。根据"Kyle0803 FOLLOW"及社交媒体风格可知，这是一条社交平台帖子（post）。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文关于编织毛衣帮助企鹅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins"（辞职去为企鹅织毛衣）可知，老师是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"a serious oil spill...baby penguins had a serious drop...the organization asked people to knit sweaters（严重的石油泄漏……小企鹅的体重严重下降……该组织要求人们织毛衣）"可知，事件顺序为：漏油（②）→ 企鹅濒危（①）→ 提出织毛衣（③）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"stop them from eating the oil"（阻止它们吃油）可知，毛衣的作用是防止企鹅误食油污。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"the sweaters are only used for a short time"（毛衣仅短期使用）可知，企鹅不会长期穿毛衣。故选A。
35．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"knitting sweaters for penguins"（为企鹅织毛衣）展开，介绍其背景、作用和争议。D项"编织毛衣帮助企鹅。"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了年轻人通过增添仪式感让日常生活更精彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting"（年轻人正在通过个性化的庆祝活动发挥创造力，使日常生活更加精彩）可知，年轻人通过增添仪式感让生活更有趣。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据"MBTI personalities match our real characters"（MBTI性格类型与真实性格匹配）可推测，"match"意为"适合、匹配"，与B项匹配，故选B。
38．文章结构题。分享文章结构可知，本文先总述仪式感（①）→然后给出调查数据（②）→ 再给出个人案例（③-⑦）→最后提出专家观点（⑧），属于"总-分-总"结构，与B项匹配，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction"（仪式感在自我发现和个人满足感中起着关键作用）可知，任丹华认为仪式感对自我发现和满足感很重要。故选D。
40．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文中列举了李欣然、胡梦迪等具体案例，通过举例展开论述。故选A。
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了独轮车（unicycle）的定义、骑行方法、作为一项运动的参与情况、相关风险防护以及骑行独轮车的好处，包括其作为一项有趣且有益健康的运动能提升核心力量、消耗卡路里，并提供一种独特的亲近自然的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．推理判断题。根据"Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance and practice（独轮车发明于19世纪，需要平衡和练习）"可知，独轮车发明于19世纪，而非18世纪。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
42．推理判断题。根据"Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours（初学者通常需要10-20个小时的练习才能顺利骑行，这与大多数人在几个小时内学会的自行车不同）"可知，初学者学独轮车需10-20小时，而自行车只需几小时，独轮车耗时更长。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
43．推理判断题。根据"However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet, knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary（然而，这种活动可能是危险的。戴头盔、护膝和护腕是必要的）"可知，山地独轮车运动需要头盔等防护装备。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
44．推理判断题。根据"Unicycling isn't just risky—it's healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories an hour（骑自行车不仅有风险，而且很健康！它可以提高核心力量，每小时燃烧约400卡路里)"可知，独轮车每小时燃烧约400卡路里，是健康的。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要介绍独轮车的特点、学习方法、运动形式及健康益处，虽提到危险但非重点。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．B；49．E；50．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国航天日，阐述了宇航员在太空中面临诸多挑战，需具备聪明、强壮等特质，为确保中国宇航员为任务做好充分准备，他们要接受大量训练，其中水下训练是最艰难的部分之一 。
A.当宇航员不容易！
B.这会让他们感到孤独或压力。
C.这是庆祝中国在太空探索方面取得进步的一天。
D.这有助于他们为太空中的失重环境做好准备。
E.在进入太空之前，他们至少要训练三年半。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据上文"Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China."（每年4月24日是中国航天日）可知，下文应解释航天日的意义。C项It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration.（这是庆祝国家太空探索发展的日子）符合题意，故选C。
47．根据下文"When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges."（宇航员进入太空后面临许多挑战）可知，上文需总述宇航员工作的不易。A项Being an astronaut is not easy!（成为宇航员并不容易！）引出下文挑战，逻辑连贯，故选A。
48．根据上文"They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship."（他们还需在狭小飞船中长时间远离家人朋友）可知，下文应说明这种情况的影响。B项That can make them feel lonely or stressed.（这会让他们感到孤独或压力）承接上文，描述心理感受，故选B。
49．根据上文"they go through lots of training...astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions."（他们经历大量训练，学习超200项内容）可知，下文应进一步说明训练时长。E项Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years.（他们进入太空前需训练至少三年半）补充训练周期，符合语境，故选E。
50．根据上文"One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises."（宇航员训练中最困难的部分之一是水下练习）可知，下文应解释水下训练的目的。D项This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.（这帮助他们为太空中的失重环境做准备）说明训练意义，逻辑合理，故选D。
【答案】51．Ben Wilson lies on London's famous Millennium Bridge.
52．It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world.
53．Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile.
54．When he was around 10 or 11 years old.
55．Because he can paint without harming public objects.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国艺术家本·威尔逊在伦敦千禧桥上将压扁在地面上的口香糖作为画布进行创作，把废弃物变成艺术品，给行人带来惊喜，同时他还在伦敦北部的艺术工作室在马赛克瓷砖上创作更私人的画作，且他自幼受艺术熏陶，20年来一直热衷于在口香糖等废弃物上作画，其大量千禧桥上的口香糖画作仍留存供人观赏 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据"Lying on London's famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum（躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上，英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干口香糖上画画）"可知，本·威尔逊在伦敦著名的千年桥上绘制口香糖艺术品。故填Ben Wilson lies on London's famous Millennium Bridge.
52．根据"It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world（它让人们更近地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界）"可知，他的作品让路人近距离观察地面，发现隐藏的世界，从而感到惊喜。故填It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world.
53．根据"Back in his north London art room,Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile（回到伦敦北部的艺术室，威尔逊在一块小马赛克瓷砖的表面创作画作）"可知，他在伦敦北部的艺术工作室里在小马赛克瓷砖表面创作画作。故填Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile.
54．根据"He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old（他在大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展）"可知，他大约在10或11岁时举办了首次艺术展。故填When he was around 10 or 11 years old.
55．根据"The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects（干燥的口香糖表面创造了一个空间，威尔逊说他可以在不伤害公共物品的情况下画画）"可知，口香糖表面提供了不损害公共物品的绘画空间，因此作品得以保留。故填Because he can paint without harming public objects.
【答案】56．fifty-ninth；57．which/that；58．northern；59．and；60．roads；61．described；62．to；63．completed；64．development；65．a
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文关于2024 年"北京中轴线"入遗，展现传统理念，影响北京发展至今。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：2024年7月27日，"北京中轴线"被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。fifty-nine59，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示"第59个"，需用序数词。基数词fifty-nine的序数词为fifty-ninth，强调顺序。 故填fifty-ninth。
57．句意：它展示了构成北京老城的建筑和考古遗址。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是buildings and archaeological sites（物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填 which/that。
58．句意：它南北贯穿北京7.8公里，北端有钟鼓楼，南端有永定门。north北方，名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词end需用形容词。north（名词，北方）的形容词为northern（北方的），表示"北端"。故填northern。
59．句意：沿着中轴线，你会看到古老的宫殿、花园、行政建筑和国家礼仪建筑。分析句子结构可知，old palaces, gardens, governing buildings与national ceremonial buildings为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：也有属于中轴线一部分的道路。road道路，可数名词。根据there are可知，后面需用复数形式roads，与谓语动词复数保持一致。故填roads。
61．句意：这本书写于公元前221年之前，描述了中国古代"前朝后市"的城市设计。describe描述，单词。根据时间状语before 221 BC可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。describe的过去式为described。故填described。
62．句意：这种设计与紫禁城和钟鼓楼附近的市场相似。be similar to表示"与……相似"，固定搭配。所以此处需用介词to。故填to。
63．句意：北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，完成于16世纪。complete完成，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The building of the Beijing Central Axis（单数名词）与动词complete为被动关系（"建设被完成"），且时间为16世纪（过去），故用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。故填was completed。
64．句意：它在过去七个世纪中不断被完善，至今仍影响着北京的发展。develop发展，动词。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格Beijing's后需接名词。develop（动词，发展）的名词形式为development（不可数名词）。故填development。
65．句意：吕舟说："北京中轴线是中国传统平衡与和平理念的一个伟大范例。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故用a。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. You should smile and say hello to them. When you are eating at the table, it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. You shouldn't talk too much because it is considered impolite. When you want to give gifts to your hosts or friends, you shouldn't give them a watch or a clock, because it means death in Chinese. You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn't give them a knife.
I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语给你的英国朋友Tom写一封不少于40词的建议信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，初次见面时，就餐时以及送 (接受) 礼物时。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如meet the Chinese people；point at anyone with your chopsticks；give them a watch or a clock等以及句型结构，如it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn't give them a knife.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．【答案】One possible version:
A Small Detail, A Big Difference
Last month, I participated in a science competition. While preparing my project, I noticed a tiny mistake in the data chart—one decimal point was misplaced. At first, I thought it wouldn't matter, but my teacher reminded me, "Details determine accuracy." I corrected it immediately. On the judging day, the examiner praised my precise data analysis, which helped me win the first prize.
This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success. Whether in studies or life, carefulness truly makes a difference!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"A Small Detail, A Big Difference" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。写作中要包含材料内容，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我并结合自己的经历或见闻。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a tiny mistake in the data chart；corrected it immediately；praised my precise data analysis等以及句型结构，如This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success. Whether in studies or life, carefulness truly makes a difference!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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