(期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版(2024)
(期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.不要在走廊里跑。
2.不客气。
.
3.请稍等一下。
4.怎么了?
5.不要忘了带你的书来学校。(forget to do)
6.确保离开房间时关掉灯。
7.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
8.不要在刷牙时让水一直流着。
9.在晴天,水会蒸发到空中并形成云。
10.The Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 square kilometers.
11.我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。
12.我们能从食物中获取水分。
.
13.我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。
14.事实上,沙漠是许多动物的家园。
15.两个医生立刻给Mrs. Bell实施了急救。
.
16.谢谢你帮了我很多。(thank you for, a lot)
17.Susan的妹妹很有礼貌吗?
18.如果我们更好地理解文化差异,我们就能更有效更顺畅地进行沟通。
19.他是第一个帮助我们种棉花的人。
20.因造成误解,我向你道歉。(apologise)
21.不要在博物馆里饮食。
22.我们必须把我们的手机保管在储物柜里。
23.我喜欢猴子因为它们很聪明。
24.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
25.她面色发白,出了一身冷汗。(break out)
.
26.我打算让一个电脑工程师检查我的平板电脑。
27.我年长的姐姐总是为她的工作担忧。
28.她做选择之前从不会检查价格和日期。
29.李想经常在购物时尽最大努力帮妈妈拿很重的袋子。
30.你真是太好了!
31.让我们做理智的购物者。
32.非常感谢你的帮助!
33.其他孩子取笑我。
.
34.我努力了,但话总是说得不够流畅。
35.让我们节约每一滴水。
36.在晴天时,水上升到天空中并形成云。
37.我们每天都需要喝水。
38.水存在于各处,包括地下、海洋以及天空中。
39.你没必要打扫教室。
40.让我们九点开始工作吧。
41.汤姆每天花费一个小时学英语。(spend)
42.我不得不花费20元支付这本书。(pay)
43.沙漠中没有人居住。
44.穿着一件红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
45.大部分人从地下取水。
46.刷牙的时候关闭水龙头。
47.我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。
48.让我们从现在开始节约用水吧。
49.你让我等了两个小时。
50.她看起来像她妈妈。
51.请保持你的房间干净。
52.你决定跟汤姆踢足球了吗?
53.我想更多了解一些姚明的事。
54.请每天保持教室干净。
55.地板上有太多的水。
56.汤姆一定会赢得这场比赛的。
57.不要扔掉你的旧衬衫。
58.你可以以小事开始,来拯救动物。
59.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(do one’s homework)
60.孩子们,到这儿来。(come)
61.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keep quiet)
62.上课不要迟到。(arrive/be late for)
63.他也喜欢寻找打折销售的机会,这样他就可以以优惠的价格买到东西。
64.他也非常小心,不浪费钱。
65.他从不把钱浪费在同一件事上。
66.当他付款时,他会再次检查一切。
67.这也可以帮助他节省时间和金钱。
68.在做出选择之前,他总是先检查价格和日期。
69.他过去有结巴并且很害羞,所以其它孩子嘲笑他。
70.他可以做出不同的选择。
71.他总是列购物清单。
72.Kevin获得了自信并且找到了独唱的勇气。
73.每天晚上,我睡前都会喝一瓶牛奶。
74.晚饭,我通常吃一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。
75.早餐,我通常吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。
76.我带着一袋水果去上学,和朋友们分享。
77.赵先生的商店卖新鲜水果和蔬菜。
78.小雅的围巾旧了,所以她需要买一条新的。
79.每个周末,我的祖父母都会买一些新鲜的鱼。
80.有些年轻人喜欢和朋友一起去购物。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Don’t run in the hallways.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为祈使句的否定形式,应以Don’t“不要”开头,后接动词原形;run“跑”,动词;in the hallways“在走廊里”,作地点状语。故填Don’t run in the hallways.
2.That’s all right/You’re welcome
【解析】That’s all right/You’re welcome“不客气”,为固定表达。故填That’s all right/You’re welcome。
3.Just a minute, please.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填表示“请稍等一下”的英文表达。Just a minute, please.是常用表达,Just a minute表示“稍等一下” ,please表示“请”,用于礼貌请求。故填Just a minute, please.
4.What’s up
【解析】根据课本原文可知,What’s up 意为“怎么了?”,句首首字母大写,故填What’s up
5.Don’t forget to bring your books to school.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为祈使句。Don’t do sth“不要做某事”,forget to do“忘记做某事”,bring sth to “把……带来”,your books“你的书”,school“学校”。故填Don’t forget to bring your books to school.
6.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及提示可知,本句是祈使句,be sure to do sth“务必做某事”,关掉灯“take off the lights”,离开房间时,这是when引导的时间状语从句,when you leave the room“当你离开房间时”。故填Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room。
7.This trip is full of magic.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。这次旅行:this trip,作主语,首字母要大写;充满:be full of,主语为单数,句子的时态为一般现在时,此处be动词用is;魔力:magic,不可数名词。故填This trip is full of magic.
8.Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”; keep + 宾语 + 现在分词“使某物持续处于某种状态”,the water“水”,run“流动”;while+ doing sth.“做某事时”,表动作同时发生,省略了主语“you”与be动词,brush your teeth“刷牙”。故填Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth.
9.On sunny days, water evaporates into the air and forms clouds.
【解析】在晴天:On sunny days,作时间状语;水:water,作主语;蒸发:evaporates,作谓语动词,此处用第三人称单数形式,主语water是不可数名词;到空中:into the air,作地点状语;and连接并列谓语;形成:forms,同样是第三人称单数形式;云:clouds,作宾语。故填On sunny days, water evaporates into the air and forms clouds.
10.青海湖面积约4600平方公里。
【解析】The Qinghai Lake“青海湖”;covers about“面积约”;4,600 square kilometers“4600平方公里”。故填:青海湖面积约4600平方公里。
11.We should develop a good habit of saving water.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知,we“我们”,should“应该”,develop a good habit of...养成一个……好习惯,save water“节约用水”,of是介词,后接动名词。故填We should develop a good habit of saving water。
12.We can get water from food
【解析】我们:we;能:can;从某物中获取某物:get sth from sth;食物:food;水:water,故填We can get water from food。
13.We should develop a good habit of saving water.
【解析】“我们”we;“应该”should,表示建议或义务,后跟动词原形;“养成”develop,这里指形成或建立;“一个……的好习惯”a good habit of,后跟动名词;“节约用水”save water,其中“节约”用save的动名词形式,与“water”组成动名词短语作“of”的宾语,表示“节约用水”的习惯。故填We should develop a good habit of saving water.
14.As a matter of fact, the desert is home to many animals.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句时态为一般现在时态,结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“事实上”英文表达为“As a matter of fact”,在句中作状语;“沙漠”的英文是“desert”,在句中“the desert”表示特定的沙漠,在句中作主语,且主语是单数,“be”动词用“is”;“是……的家园”英文表达为“be home to...”;“许多”英文表达为“many”,修饰可数名词复数,”动物“表达为“animal”,其复数形式是“animals”,“many animals”表示“许多动物”。故填As a matter of fact, the desert is home to many animals.
15.Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell
【解析】两个医生two doctors,立刻immediately,给……实施急救perform first aid on sb。根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell。
16.Thank you for helping me a lot.
【解析】thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做某事”;help“帮助”;me“我”,作宾语;a lot“很多”。故填Thank you for helping me a lot.
17.Is Susan’s sister very polite
【解析】Susan的妹妹“Susan’s sister”;是“is”,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;很有礼貌“very polite”。故填Is Susan’s sister very polite
18.If we better understand cultural differences, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,这里主句用“can+动词原形”表示能够做某事,从句用一般现在时“understand”。“cultural differences”表示“文化差异”,“better”表示“更好地”,修饰“understand”,表示“更好地理解”。主句中“communicate”是“沟通”,“more effectively and smoothly”是“更有效更顺畅地”,故填If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
19.He is the first to help us grow cotton.
【解析】he“他”,作主语,时态是一般现在时,谓语用is“是”;the first“第一个”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰the first;us“我们”;grow cotton“种棉花”。故填He is the first to help us grow cotton.
20.I apologise to you for causing the misunderstanding.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般过去时。“我”为I,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“向……道歉”为apologise to;“你”为you;“因为”为for;“造成误解”为cause the misunderstanding,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填I apologise to you for causing the misunderstanding.
21.Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
【解析】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“不要在博物馆里饮食”这一语义。分析句子可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,用don’t开头,后跟动词原形,eat和drink表示“饮食”,否定句中用or表示“和”,in the museum表示“在博物馆里”。故填Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
22.We must keep our mobile phones in the lockers.
【解析】我们:We;必须:must,其后接动词原形;把……保管:keep;我们的手机:our mobile phones;在储物柜里:in the lockers。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,故填We must keep our mobile phones in the lockers.
23.I like monkeys because they are very smart.
【解析】like“喜欢”;monkey“猴子”,用复数形式表示泛指;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;they are smart“它们很聪明”,此句是一般现在时,故填I like monkeys because they are smart.
24.你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。
【解析】you“你”;can’t“不能”;use your phone“使用手机”;in class“在课堂上”,介词短语;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;need to do sth.“需要做某事”;focus on“专注于”,动词短语;learning“学习”。故填:你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。
25.She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat
【解析】she她,作主语,turned变得,pale苍白,and表示并列,broke out突然发生,in a cold sweat出冷汗,此处动词用过去式,表示已经过去的事情,故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。
26.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check my laptop.
【解析】I“我”;be going to do sth. “打算做某事”,主语是I,be用am,缩写为I’m;ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”;a computer engineer “一个电脑工程师”;check my laptop“检查我的平板电脑”。故填 I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check my laptop.
27.My elder sister always worries about her work.
【解析】我年长的姐姐:My elder sister,作主语;总是:always;时态为一般现在时,担忧:worry about,主语为三单,动词用三单形式worries;她的工作:her work。故填My elder sister always worries about her work.
28.She never checks the price and date before making choices/making a choice.
【解析】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“她”she,“从不”never,置于行为动词前,“检查”check,动词用三单形式,“价格和日期”the price and date,“在做某事之前”before doing,“选择”make a choice/make choices。故填She never checks the price and date before making choices/making a choice.
29.Li Xiang often tries his best to help his mom take heavy bags when going shopping.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句时态是一般现在时;经常:often;尽最大努力:try one’s best to do sth;帮某人做某事:help sb do sth;拿:take;重的:heavy;袋子:bags;在购物时:when going shopping。主语是Li Xiang,谓语动词三单形式,故填Li Xiang often tries his best to help his mom take heavy bags when going shopping.
30.It’s so kind of you!
【解析】It’s+形容词+for sb.和 It’s+形容词+of sb.的区别, for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等;of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。因此,本题用It’s+形容词+of sb. 结构,表示“某人真是……”,kind表示“善良的,友好的”,故填It’s so kind of you!
31.Let’s be a wise shopper.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句是祈使句,使用句型let’s do sth;做:be;理智的购物者:a wise shopper。故填Let’s be a wise shopper.
32.Thank you very much for your help!
【解析】因……而感谢某人:Thank sb. for...;非常:very much;你的帮助:your help。故填Thank you very much for your help!
33.Other kids/children made fun of me
【解析】结合汉语提示及标点符号可知,该句为陈述句,描述的是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。other kids/children“其他孩子”,应用其复数形式表泛指,作主语,句首首字母大写;make fun of“取笑”,动词短语,应用make的过去式形式made;me“我”,代词宾格。故填Other kids/children made fun of me。
34.I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough.
【解析】我:I;努力:try one’s best;但:but;说得speak;流畅:smoothly,作状语,修饰动词;够:enough,作状语,修饰副词,置于句末。结合语境可知,本句为转折连词but连接的并列句,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,动词用过去式,表示“说得不够流畅”须用情态动词couldn’t,表示能力。故填I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough.
35.
Let’s save every drop of water.
【解析】根据中文提示,这句话可以使用祈使句表达。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事;save节约,作宾语补足语;every drop of water每一滴水,作save的宾语。故填Let’s save every drop of water.
36.
On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds.
【解析】“在晴天时”on sunny days;“水”water;“上升到天空中”go up into the sky;“并”and;“形成云”form clouds。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds.
37.
We need to drink water every day.
【解析】“我们”we,作主语;“需要做某事”need to do sth.;“喝水”drink water;“每天”every day。根据“每天”可知用一般现在时,主语“We”后接动词原形。故填We need to drink water every day.
38.
There is water everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.
【解析】表示“存在于”用there be句型;“水”water;“各处”everywhere;“在地下”under the ground;“在海洋中”in the ocean;“在天空中”in the sky。故填There is water everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.
39.You don’t need to clean the classroom.
【解析】你:you,句子时态为一般现在时,助动词使用do;没必要:don’t need to;打扫教室:clean the classroom。故填You don’t need to clean the classroom.
40.Let’s start to work at 9 o’clock.
【解析】让我们:let’s;开始做某事:start to do;工作:work;在九点钟:at 9 o’clock。故填Let’s start to work at 9 o’clock.
41.Tom spends one/an hour learning English every day./Tom spends one/an hour on English every day.
【解析】汤姆:Tom,作主语,花费:spend,动词,用于表示花费时间,根据“每天”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式spends,spend some time doing sth./on sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,一个小时:one/an hour,数量词和名词,表示时间,学英语:learning English/on English,作宾语,每天:every day,作状语。故填Tom spends one/an hour learning English every day./Tom spends one/an hour on English every day.
42.I have to pay 20 yuan for the book.
【解析】我:I,作主语,不得不;have to,情态动词,后接动词原形,花费:pay,作谓语,20元:20 yuan,作宾语,支付这本书:for the book,表示支付的对象。故填I have to pay 20 yuan for the book.
43.There are no people living in the desert.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,句子为there be句型;人:people,复数名词,作主语,be动词使用are;没有人:there are no people;居住在沙漠中:live in the desert,此处应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填There are no people living in the desert.
44.The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时。The girl“那个女孩”;wear“穿着”;a red dress“一件红裙子”;be“是”;my sister“我妹妹”。句子主语为The girl,三单,故谓语动词应用is;此处wear应用动名词形式作后置定语。故填The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.
45.Most people get water from the underground.
【解析】大部分人:Most people,作主语;取:get,作谓语,根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语填动词原形;水:water,作宾语;从地下;from the underground,表示方向,地点,介词短语作状语,置于句尾。故填Most people get water from the underground.
46.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,句子为祈使句,主句谓语动词应用动词原形。关闭:turn off;水龙头:the tap;当……时候:when;你刷牙:you brush your teeth。故填Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
47.We should get into the habit of saving water.
【解析】表示经常性或习惯性动作,时态用一般现在时。we“我们”;should“应该,需要”,情态动词,后接动词原形;get into the habit of“养成……的习惯” ;save water“节约用水”,介词of后用save的动名词形式。故填We should get into the habit of saving water.
48.Let’s save water from now on.
【解析】本句是祈使句的肯定形式,let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”;save water“节约用水”;from now on“从现在开始”。故填Let’s save water from now on.
49.You made me wait for two hours.
【解析】时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;You“你”;made sb do sth“让某人做某事”;me“我”宾格作宾语;wait“等”;for+一段时间;two hours“两个小时”。故填You made me wait for two hours.
50.She looks like her mother.
【解析】分析题干可知,此处表示现在的特征,时态为一般现在时,she“她”作主语,后接谓语动词look like“看起来像”的第三人称单数形式;her mother“她妈妈”。故填She looks like her mother.
51.Please keep your room clean.
【解析】句子为祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。please“请”;keep“保持”;your“你的”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词room“房间”;clean“干净的”。故填Please keep your room clean.
52.Have you decided to play football with Tom
【解析】询问“是否已经决定”,强调过去的决定对现在的影响,使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,decide to do“决定做某事”;to play football“踢足球”; with“跟某人一起”。故填Have you decided to play football with Tom
53.I want to learn/know more about Yao Ming.
【解析】我:I;想了解更多关于……的事:want to learn/know more about sth;姚明:Yao Ming。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为I,故谓语动词用原形。故填I want to learn/know more about Yao Ming.
54.Please keep the classroom clean every day.
【解析】句子为祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。please“请”;keep“保持”;classroom“教室”,表示特指,前面加定冠词the;clean“干净的”;every day“每天”。故填Please keep the classroom clean every day.
55.There is too much water on the floor.
【解析】表示“存在,有”用“there be”句型。too much“太多”修饰不可数名词water“水”,on the floor“在地板上”。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填There is too much water on the floor.
56.Tom is sure to win the game.
【解析】汤姆:Tom;一定会:be sure to do sth;赢得这场比赛:win the game。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Tom为三单,故be动词用is。故填Tom is sure to win the game.
57.Don’t throw away your old shirt.
【解析】祈使句否定形式,Don’t“不要”开头,后接动词原形;throw away“扔掉”;your old shirt“你的旧衬衫”。故填Don’t throw away your old shirt.
58.You can start with little things to save animals.
【解析】You“你”;can“可以”后接动词原形;start with“从……开始”;little things“小事”;to save animals“去拯救动物”,不定式表目的。故填You can start with little things to save animals.
59.Don’t watch TV after supper. Do your homework.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子用祈使句;我:I;晚饭后:after supper;不要看电视:Don’t watch TV;要做作业:Do your homework.;祈使句人称是第二人称,用your代替one’s。故填Don’t watch TV after supper. Do your homework.
60.Come here, children.
【解析】孩子们:children;到这儿来:come here。结合题干可知,本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填Come here, children.
61.Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
【解析】根据中文提示,这句话可以使用祈使句表达。be/keep quiet保持安静,构成系表结构;in the classroom在教室里,作地点状语。故填Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
62.Don’t arrive/be late for class.
【解析】根据中文提示,这句话应用祈使句的否定句表达。Don’t do sth不要做某事;arrive late迟到,动词+副词结构,arrive作谓语,late作状语;be late迟到,be系动词,late作表语;上课for class,介词短语作状语。故填Don’t arrive/be late for class.
63.He also likes to look for sales, so he can buy things at good prices.
【解析】He“他”,主语;also“也”;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,动词变单三likes;look for sales“寻找打折销售的机会”;so“这样”;can“可以”;buy things at good prices“以优惠的价格买到东西”。故填He also likes to look for sales, so he can buy things at good prices.
64.He is also very careful not to waste money.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,He“他”;also“也”;be careful not to do“注意避免做某事”,主语是“He”,be动词填is;very“非常”,副词,修饰形容词careful;waste money“浪费钱”。故填He is also very careful not to waste money.
65.He never wastes money on the same thing.
【解析】“他”he,人称代词主格作主语;“从不”never,主语置于与谓语动词之间;“在某事上浪费钱”waste money on sth.;“同一件事”the same thing。根据“从不”可知用一般现在时,主语He后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填He never wastes money on the same thing.
66.And when he is making payment, he checks everything again.
【解析】根据题干分析可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态是一般现在时。他:he;付款:make payment;when引导的时间状语从句,这里用现在进行时强调正在进行的状态,所以用现在进行时is making;再次:again;检查:check,主语是he,此句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式checks;一切:everything。在句首添加“And”起到连接上下文的作用,使句子在表达上更加自然流畅。故填And when he is making payment, he checks everything again.
67.This can help him save time and money as well.
【解析】本句时态是一般现在时态。“这”英文为“This”,是指示代词,在这里指代前文提到的某个事物或情况,作主语;“可以”英文为“can”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;“帮助某人做某事”英文为“help sb. do sth.”是固定短语;“help”后跟“he”的宾格形式“him”;“save time and money”是动词短语作宾语补足语,补充说明帮助他做的事情是“节省时间和金钱”。 “as well”是固定短语,意为“也、同样”,常用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。故填This can help him save time and money as well.
68.He always checks the price and date before making a choice.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。he“他”;always“总是”;check the price and date“检查价格和日期”;before“在……之前”;make a choice“做出选择”。主语he为第三人称单数,check应用第三人称单数形式checks,before为介词,后跟动词动名词形式作宾语,make的动名词形式为making。故填He always checks the price and date before making a choice.
69.He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him.
【解析】他he,过去有结巴并且很害羞used to stutter and be shy,所以so,其它孩子other children,嘲笑他laugh at him。根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him.
70.He can make different choices.
【解析】He“他”作主语;can“能”后接动词原形;make different choices“做出不同的选择”。故填He can make different choices.
71.He always makes a shopping list.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;always“总是”,副词;make a shopping list“列购物清单”,动词短语;主语为“He”,谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填He always makes a shopping list.
72.Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.
【解析】获得:gain;自信:confidence;并且:and;找到:find;勇气:courage;独唱:sing solo。整个句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,gain的过去式为gained,find的过去式为found,and连接两个并列动作,“获得了自信”译为gained confidence,“做某事的勇气”常用the courage to do sth.结构,“找到了独唱的勇气”译为found the courage to sing solo。故填Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.
73.Every night, I drink a bottle of milk before going to bed.
【解析】每天晚上:Every night;我:I;喝一瓶牛奶:drink a bottle of milk;睡前:before going to bed。根据“Every night”可知时态是一般现在时,故填Every night, I drink a bottle of milk before going to bed.
74.For dinner, I usually eat a bowl of rice and some vegetables.
【解析】晚饭:for dinner,状语,位于句首,首字母大写;我:I;通常:usually;吃:eat;一碗米饭:a bowl of rice;和:and;一些蔬菜:some vegetables。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词eat用原形。故填For dinner, I usually eat a bowl of rice and some vegetables.
75.For breakfast, I usually have a piece of bread and an egg.
【解析】我通常吃:I usually have,表示日常习惯用一般现在时。一片面包:a piece of bread,是单数形式。和一个鸡蛋:and an egg,同样是单数形式。早餐:for breakfast,表示时间或场景。故填For breakfast, I usually have a piece of bread and an egg.
76.I go to school with a bag of fruit to share with my friends.
【解析】我I;去上学go to school;带着一袋水果with a bag of fruit,作伴随状语;和朋友们分享share with my friends,用不定式作目的状语。根据汉语可知,时态用一般现在时即可。故填I go to school with a bag of fruit to share with my friends.
77.Mr. Zhao’s shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables.
【解析】“赵先生的商店”可以翻译为“Mr. Zhao’s shop”;“卖”可以翻译为“sells”;“新鲜水果和蔬菜”可以翻译为“fresh fruit and vegetables”。本句是一个陈述句,主语是“Mr. Zhao’s shop”,谓语动词是“sells”,宾语是“fresh fruit and vegetables”。故填Mr. Zhao’s shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables.
78.Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one.
【解析】“小雅的围巾”Xiao Ya’s scarf;“旧了”is old;“她”she;“需要”need(因为主语为第三人称单数,所以need要用第三人称单数形式needs);“买一条新的”buy a new one;结合语境,句子可以用“so”引导表示结果的并列句。故填Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one.
79.Every weekend, my grandparents buy some fresh fish.
【解析】“每个周末”Every weekend;“我的祖父母”my grandparents;“买”buy,主语是复数,所以谓语动词用原形;“一些新鲜的鱼”some fresh fish。故填Every weekend, my grandparents buy some fresh fish.
80.Some young people like going shopping with their friends.
【解析】“有些年轻人”some young people;“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.;“和朋友一起去购物”going shopping with their friends;本句描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故填Some young people like going shopping with their friends.
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