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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Last weekend, Tom’s family climbed East Hill. They set up the tent at sunset. Tom’s parents slept soon, but Tom watched stars. It started raining suddenly. Tom’s sister fell down. Their parents ran out and hugged her. They all learned: Safety first!
1．When and Where did they set up the tent
2．What did Tom do before the rain
3．What happened to Tom’s sister
4．How did the parents help her
5．What lesson did they learn
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”
7．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good
8．When can’t Tom go out with his friends
9．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV
10．What other rules do you have at your home or at school (List two rules)
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
11．When was the project started by the African Union
12．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
13．What does the writer think of the project
14．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each book is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Eric. “Or they can share and pass on to another. But they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive (有活力的) if people are reading them. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Eric.
The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,” Eric says. “I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood. So I put my old books and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all— outside, to see if anyone was interested.”
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. The library was a special one. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from storybooks to magazines, technical (专业的) books and school textbooks, is becoming popular.
There are only about 700 public libraries in this country, and many people don’t have enough money to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Eric takes boxes of books into Bangkok neighborhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country.
15．What will people see when they walk by Eric’s home
16．When did the Reading Club 2000 start
17．Why did Eric start the Reading Club 2000
18．What do you think of the Reading Club 2000 Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water clean.
The land is where we live. We use it to grow food and build houses. But some people throw rubbish on the ground. This makes the land dirty. We should pick up the rubbish and put it into the bin.
The air is important to us. We need clean air to breathe. But factories and cars pollute the air. We can plant more trees to make the air clean.
The water is also very important. We drink it and use it for many things. But people pollute the water too. They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes. We should stop them from doing that.
19．What should we do to the earth
20．What do we use the land for
21．What makes the land dirty
22．How can we make the air clean
23．What do people do to pollute the water
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here are some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is really useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes, but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife with homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole and water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
Ways to Spend Earth Day Activity What to Do
Transportation Walk or ride a 24
Enjoy nature Enjoy the great 25 activities
Clean-up Pick up 26 in the parks
Recycle and share Sell 27 things or 28 old things to others
29 a tree dig a hole and 30 the tree
根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。
Do you usually take a school bus to school Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe
The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk near the school bus because the driver may not see you.
Wait for the bus to a full stop before getting on or off the bus. Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes.
On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it can be dangerous. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall down. Also, Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving.
Safety Rules for Taking a School Bus
31 the bus* Arrive five minutes early. * Stay in the safe place. * Don’t play or run after others. Being on the bus* Don’t keep any of your 32 out of the window. * Keep the aisle tidy. * Hold the handrails. * Be 33 . Getting on or off the bus* Wait until the bus stops fully. * Don’t 34 .
Being around the bus* Tell the driver before picking something up. * Walking near the bus may put you 35 .
Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories.
Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you!
Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题):
Changing the rules
①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.
③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ...
36．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories
37．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father
38．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words
39．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time
40．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dear Anna,
Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones.
First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close.
These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person.
Yours,
Kate
41．Does Kato have rules at home
42．What does Kate must do before watching TV
43．Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom
44．Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. Why or why not
I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we goes to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules.
We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrive late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school.
I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”.
45．What do students get when they go into a new school
46．Where do they have the most rules at school
47．What can’t they do in the classroom
48．What does the student have to do if he fights
49．What school rules do you have at school (Give an example)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right.
There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too.
School rules ★Don’t be 50 for school.
★Wear the school uniforms on 51 and Thursdays.
★Don’t run in the hallways.
★No 52 .
Traffic rules ★Go at green lights and 53 at red lights.
Car rules ★Wear the seat belt.
★Little 54 need to take the back seats.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire (百万富翁) and was lucky enough to win 16,000 dollars, she decided to give all the money away. This is not surprising if she has been rich or famous, but Lydia is a 19-year-old student.
Lydia gave all the money to an orphanage (孤儿院). She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years. She felt sad by what she saw.
Some of her friends at university thought that maybe she had made the wrong decision. Some friends said she should have saved it to buy a house or to pay for her education. She said, “That really worried me. Students seem to live in an unreal world, where they always complain (抱怨) about being poor. But there’s a very big difference between our situation and people who have no money.”
With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.
If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only 16,000 dollars, would she still give away all the money She said, “Before going on the show, I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money. But as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done, I knew how useful that money could be. It was far more important for the charity than it could ever be for me. Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”
Lydia’s story shines like the rainbow, she helped create a reminder that true wealth lies not in what we keep, but in what we give.
55．How long did Lydia work as a volunteer
56．Who is “Rainbow House” built for
57．How does Lydia feel about helping others
58．What do you think of Lydia Why do you think so ( At least 2 points)
As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour (行为) that is making noise.
You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad way. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police.
But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating (交流).
59 to deal with the noise of neighbours
Introduction 60 a noisy neighbour can make lots of trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly.
Useful 61 Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 62 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 63 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either.
Writing 64 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 65 your requirement or change their behaviour. ● 66 them how you felt and when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 67 .
Conclusion Don’t hit the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 68 to be patient and don’t stop communicating.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Shops of Goodwill
Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities.
Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighbourhood community has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighbourhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things that they need in charity shops is very common.
In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture to their neighbourhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织).
69．What does a charity shop do
70．What kind of people can buy what they want at a low price in charity shops
71．When did the first charity shop open in Beijing
72．What do you think of charity shops Why (Give at least 2 reasons)
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon.
The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
73．What do the students do after they get up every morning
74．How often do they have PE classes
75．What's the most popular sport
76．When do they play volleyball
77．Why do the students love sports
第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hot pot
Hot pot (火锅) is many 78 people’s favorite. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the 79 of table. When the soup in the pot is kept 80 , dishes are put into the pot. Beef, 81 fish and 82 are the main dishes. It is very 83 in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite
84
Why is the hot pot popular in winter
85
任务型阅读。
I’m Tina. I have three friends. They all have some rules (规则) to follow (遵守).
Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she can’t always finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help other. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
86．Does Dale like reading
87．When must Betty go home
88．What do Lily’s parents ask her to do now
89．Are there any rules in your family What are they (列举一条以上)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools.
In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长). So I always set two alarms (闹钟)!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better.
In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力) and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time.
In Brazil (巴西), football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong.” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun.
Why do these rules matter They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (拘束) students — they help them shine (出类拔萃)!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures.
90．What must students in Germany do if they are late for school
91．How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school
92．Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors
93．Do you think your school rules are important Why or why not (Write 30 words or more.)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world.
In the forest, big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory (进入领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be dangerous for the wolves.
In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect (保护) the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.
People also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of these animals. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
94．What’s the rule in the forest
95．Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time
96．How should we protect the animals at the zoo
97．Where are animals’ homes
98．How many rules are there in the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it Here are some ideas from girls.
Sandy, twelve
I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and dresses online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment.
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I’m not good at computers. I never do some shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t think the things online are better than the things in stores.
99．How many ideas from girls are there in the text
100．What does Sandy like to buy online
101．Why does Kitty like to buy things online
102．Who does Wendy like to go shopping with
103．Do you like shopping online Why
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．At sunset on East Hill. 2．He watched stars. 3．She fell down. 4．They ran out and hugged her. 5．Safety first.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末汤姆一家去爬山的经历。
1．根据“Last weekend, Tom’s family climbed East Hill. They set up the tent at sunset.”可知，他们在日落时在东山支起帐篷。故填At sunset on East Hill.
2．根据“Tom’s parents slept soon, but Tom watched stars. It started raining suddenly.”可知，下雨前，汤姆在看星星。故填He watched stars.
3．根据“Tom’s sister fell down.”可知，汤姆的妹妹摔倒了。故填She fell down.
4．根据“Their parents ran out and hugged her.”可知，他们的父母跑出来拥抱她。故填They ran out and hugged her.
5．根据“They all learned: Safety first!”可知，他们学到了安全第一。故填Safety first.
6．He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable. 7．Because they’re comfortable. 8．He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday. 9．If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. 10．I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。
6．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable.
7．根据第二段“at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable.”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable.
8．根据第三段“And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday.
9．根据第三段“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.
10．关于“例举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
11．In 2007. 12．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 13．A success. 14．
First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。
11．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In 2007.
12．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
13．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
15．People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. 16．It started more than twenty years ago. 17．Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood. 18．I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric在曼谷创办Reading Club 2000的故事，他通过免费提供书籍，鼓励人们阅读和分享，以此纪念父母并为社区做贡献。
15．根据“When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs”可知，当你走过Eric的家时，你会看到书架上和楼梯上摆满了成千上万本书。故填People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.
16．根据“The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago.”可知，它始于二十多年前。故填It started more than twenty years ago.
17．根据“I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood.”可知，Eric创办这个俱乐部是为了纪念父母，并为社区做点事情。故填Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood.
18．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
19．We should take care of it and keep the land, air and water clean. 20．We use it to grow food and build houses. 21．Some people throw rubbish on the ground. 22．We can plant more trees to make the air clean. 23．They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.
【导语】本文主要阐述了地球是我们的家园，我们要爱护地球，保持土地、空气和水的清洁，并分别说明了土地、空气和水的重要性以及存在的污染问题和相应的保护措施。
19．根据第一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water clean.”可知，我们必须爱护地球并保持土地、空气和水的清洁。故填We should take care of it and keep the land, air and water clean.
20．根据第二段“The land is where we live. We use it to grow food and build houses.”可知，我们用土地种植食物和建造房屋。故填We use it to grow food and build houses.
21．根据第二段“But some people throw rubbish on the ground. This makes the land dirty.”可知，一些人往地上扔垃圾使得土地变脏。故填Some people throw rubbish on the ground.
22．根据第三段“We need clean air to breathe. But factories and cars pollute the air. We can plant more trees to make the air clean.”可知，我们可以通过种更多的树来净化空气。故填We can plant more trees to make the air clean.
23．根据最后一段“The water is also very important. We drink it and use it for many things. But people pollute the water too. They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.”可知，人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊来污染水。故填They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.
24．bike 25．outdoor 26．rubbish 27．used 28．give 29．Plant 30．water
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在4月22日地球日可以做的几件环保活动，包括绿色出行、亲近自然、清理垃圾、回收旧物和植树等。
24．根据文章第2段“If your home is too far, ride a bike.”可知，建议步行或骑自行车替代乘车。故填bike。
25．根据文章第3段“You can enjoy the great outdoor activities…”可知，建议参与户外活动。故填outdoor。
26．根据文章第4段“pick up rubbish in the parks”可知，清理公园垃圾是环保行为。故填rubbish。
27．根据文章第5段“you can sell used things”可知，建议出售或分享旧物。故填used。
28．根据文章第5段“why not give them to other people ”可知，旧物可以赠予他人。故填give。
29．根据文章第6段“plant a tree”可知，植树是地球日的活动之一。故填Plant。
30．根据文章第6段“water the tree well to give it a good start.”可知，植树后需要浇水。故填water。
31．waiting for 32．body parts 33．quiet 34．jump the queue 35．in danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全乘坐校车，包括在等待、上下车以及车内的安全规则，帮助学生提高校车安全意识。
31．根据“arrive at the bus stop five minutes early”以及“When waiting”可知，此处指的是在上车前的“等待”行为，wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填waiting for。
32．根据“never put your head and hands out of the window”可知，此处指的是“身体部位”，故填body parts。
33．根据“Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving”可知，保持安静，避免干扰司机，故填quiet。
34．根据“Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes”可知，强调要排队，不能插队，故填jump the queue。
35．根据“Walking near the bus may put you in danger”可知，靠近校车走可能会使你处于危险中，故填in danger。
36．Every week./Once a week. 37．If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 38．She (still) plays in the school football team. 39．He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...(言之有理即可) 40．In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat.
In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于“改变规则”的小故事。
36．根据“So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories”可知该网站每周都会邀请读者投稿。故填Every week./Once a week.
37．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知男孩成为父亲后的新规则是“不喜欢可以不吃”。故填If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it.
38．根据“And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.”可知女孩反驳后仍然在足球队踢球。故填She (still) plays in the school football team.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat.
In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..
41．Yes. 42．She must finish her homework. 43．Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 44．Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health.
【导语】本文以书信形式讲述了Kate的家庭规则及其意义。
41．根据“Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better”可知，Kate的家庭有家规。故填Yes.
42．根据“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games”可知，看电视前Kate必须先完成作业。故填She must finish her homework.
43．根据“My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together”可知，分担家务能让家里整洁，还能增进家人感情。故填Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together.
44．根据“I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep”可知，这是一个好规则，因为早睡能保证充足睡眠，促进健康。故填Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health.
45．A rule book. 46．In the classrooms and the hallways. 47．They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 48．He has to do tiring work after school. 49．We can’t talk loudly in the library.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国男孩迈克所在学校的一些规则，包括学生进入新学校会得到规则手册、学校哪些地方规则最多、在教室不能做的事以及违反规则的惩罚等内容。
45．根据“When we go to a new school, we get a rule book.”可知，学生进入新学校时会得到一本规则手册。故填A rule book.
46．根据“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”可知，他们在教室和走廊有最多的规则。故填In the classrooms and the hallways.
47．根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，他们在教室里不能吃东西和喝东西。故填They can’t eat or drink in the classroom.
48．根据“If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school.”可知，如果一个学生和别人打架，放学后他必须做累人的工作。故填He has to do tiring work after school.
49．本题需结合自身学校规则回答，答案不唯一，根据实际情况作答即可。例如：在我的学校，学生不能在图书馆大声喧哗。故填We can’t talk loudly in the library.
50．late 51．Mondays 52．fighting 53．stop 54．children
【导语】本文讲述了规则的重要性，并介绍了一些校规、交通规则等。
50．根据“We have to get to school on time.”可知，必须准时到校，即上学不要迟到，be late for school“上学迟到”。故填late。
51．根据“We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，必须在周一和周四穿校服。故填Mondays。
52．根据“We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates.”可知，不能和同学打架，fight“打架”，no后跟动词的动名词形式表示“禁止做某事”，fight的动名词形式为fighting。故填fighting。
53．根据“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights.”可知，红灯的时候要停下来，stop“停止”，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stop。
54．根据“And also, little children need to take the back seats.”可知，小孩子需要坐在后座。故填children。
55．(For) three years. 56．For 50 children whose parents are dead. 57．She feels proud and delighted. 58．She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的学生Lydia Nash在电视节目《谁想成为百万富翁》中幸运赢得16,000美元后，决定将全部奖金捐给孤儿院的故事。
55．根据“She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years.”可知，她作为志愿者工作了三年。故填(For) three years.
56．根据“With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building ‘Rainbow House’, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.”可知，“Rainbow House”是为那些父母去世的50名儿童建造的。故填For 50 children whose parents are dead.
57．根据“Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”可知，她对于帮助他人感到自豪和高兴。故填She feels proud and delighted.
58．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
59．Ways/How 60．Because 61．methods/ways 62．politely 63．honest 64． a letter 65． follow 66．Tell 67．work 68．Remember/Keep in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理邻居噪音问题的几种方法，包括友好沟通、写信投诉以及向社区或警方报告等步骤。
59．根据 “But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.... so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 及全文可知，文章主要讨论处理邻居噪音问题的方法/如何处理邻居噪音问题，ways“方法”，或用how+不定式结构表示“如何做某事”。故填Ways/How。
60．根据 “A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 可知，因为噪音会带来麻烦，因此需要妥善处理，because“因为”。故填Because。
61．根据右栏 “Talking with your neighbor.”、“Writing... to your neighbour”、“Reporting to the community or police” 可知，此处指处理噪音的方法，故填methods/ways。
62．根据 “This conversation should be friendly and polite.” 可知，沟通时应礼貌，politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词talked。故填politely。
63．根据 “Explain the problem in an honest way…” 可知，应诚实说明问题,，honest“诚实的”，修饰名词way。故填honest。
64．根据 “If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.” 可知，下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”。故填a letter。
65．根据 “not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement…” 可知，邻居可能不遵守要求，follow“遵守”，don’t 后跟动词原形。故填follow。
66．根据 “The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.” 可知，信中应告诉他们你的感受，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填Tell。
67．根据 “When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary.” 可知，如果沟通无效，需报警，work“奏效”，doesn’t 后跟动词原形。故填work。
68．根据 “Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating.” 可知，牢记/记住要保持耐心并继续沟通，remember“记住”，keep in mind“牢记”。故填Remember/Keep in mind。
69．It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities. 70．People with not much money. 71．In 2008. 72．Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need.
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的有关信息。
69．根据“A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities.”可知，慈善商店通常出售二手物品，并将大部分利润捐给慈善机构。故填It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities.
70．根据“People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price.”可知，没有多少钱的人可以去慈善商店以低价购买他们想要的东西。故填People with not much money.
71．根据“In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing.”可知，北京第一家慈善商店是2008年开业的。故填In 2008.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need.
73．They do morning exercises. 74．Twice a week. 75．Basketball. 76．When the weather is good. 77．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的学生热爱运动的情况，包括他们日常的体育活动、最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动的好处。
73．根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，每天早上起床后，我们做早操。故填They do morning exercises.
74．根据“We only have PE classes twice a week.”可知，我们每周只有两次体育课。故填Twice a week.
75．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball.
76．根据“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候我们打排球。故填When the weather is good.
77．根据“Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助我们保持健康和强健。故填Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy.
78．Chinese 79．middle 80．simmering 81．mutton 82．vegetables 83．popular 84．Yes./Yes, it is. 85．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
78．根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Chinese。
79．根据“Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table.”可知，通常是桌子的中间放一个锅。故填middle。
80．根据“When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot.”可知，此处需填入动词的现在分词形式，表示“持续慢煮”，故填simmering。
81．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，火锅的主要食材是牛肉，羊肉，鱼和蔬菜。此处故填mutton。
82．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，火锅的主要食材是牛肉，羊肉，鱼和蔬菜。此处故填vegetables。
83．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎。故填popular。
84．根据原文第一段“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite.” 可直接回答肯定答案。故填Yes./Yes, it is。
85．根据第三段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅可以一直让菜都是热的。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
86．Yes./Yes, he does. 87．She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m. 88．Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. 89．Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Tina的三个好朋友以及他们要遵守的规则。
86．根据“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading.”可知，Dale喜欢阅读。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he does.
87．根据“And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.”可知，Betty必须在晚上八点半前回家。故填She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m.
88．根据“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.”可知现在，她的父母要她每天晚上学习，而且学习时不能听音乐。故填Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
89．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。题目询问的是你家有家规吗？列举一条以上。比如说家里有家规，如十点之前要睡觉；饭前要洗手；吃饭的时候保持安静等。故填Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating.
90．They must talk with the principal. 91．15 minutes. 92．To stay safe from the strong sun. 93．Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球不同国家的学校如何通过制定不同的规则帮助学生成长，并列举了德国、芬兰、英国、巴西、冰岛和澳大利亚的典型校规及其意义。
90．根据文章第2段“Being late even once means a talk with the principal.”可推知结论：德国学生迟到必须与校长谈话。故填They must have a talk with the principal.
91．根据文章第2段“In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks.”可推知结论：Lisa学校的课间休息时长为15分钟。故填15 minutes.
92．根据文章第4段“Australian schools have a special rule: ‘No hat, no play!’ Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun.”可推知结论：戴帽子是为了防晒。故填To stay safe from the strong sun.
93．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions.
94．Big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals. 95．Because there won’t be enough food in the future (if they do). 96．We mustn’t feed them with our food. 97．Forests and oceans. 98．Four.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物世界中不同环境下的“规则”，包括森林、海洋、动物园以及人类需要遵守的保护规则。
94．根据“In the forest, big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory (进入领地) of other strong animals.”可知，在森林中，像狼这样强大凶猛的动物不能进入其他凶猛动物的领地。故填Big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals.
95．根据“they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”可知，鲨鱼和鲸鱼若长时间在一个地方觅食，会导致食物不足。故填Because there won’t be enough food in the future (if they do).
96．根据“We mustn’t feed the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.”可知，不要用人类的食物投喂动物。故填We mustn’t feed them with our food.
97．根据“We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of these animals.”可知，森林和海洋是动物的家园。故填Forests and oceans.
98．通读全文可知，文中分别提到森林、海洋、动物园和人类需遵守的规则，共计四条。故填Four.
99．4/Four. 100．Skirts and dresses. 101．Because it is very easy and cheap. 102．Her mother. 103．Yes, because it is convenient and saves time.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了四位女孩对网购的不同看法。
99．根据文章第2—5段分别介绍了Sandy、Kitty、Wendy和Shirley四位女孩的观点。故填4/Four.
100．根据文章第2段“I like to buy skirts and dresses online.”可知，Sandy喜欢在网上购买裙子和连衣裙。故填Skirts and dresses.
101．根据文章第3段“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online.”可知，Kitty喜欢网购是因为它既简单又便宜。故填Because it is very easy and cheap.
102．根据文章第4段“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother.”可知，Wendy喜欢和她的妈妈一起购物。故填Her mother.
103．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it is convenient and saves time.
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