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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places of China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
◎Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◎Arrive at the bus station early.
◎Don’t take the wrong bus.
◎Don’t play around the bus station.
◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station.
◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.
1．What do parents worry about these days
2．How do many the US students go to school
3．Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus
4．How many rules are there in the passage
5．Where should the students wait for the school bus
B． 书面表达
6．上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法，70词左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
7．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot
8．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
9．Which country has hot pot in two words
10．What is hotpot made from
11．How does hotpot taste
12．书面表达
中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
内容提示：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程
A Campus Food Festival
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列 5 个问题。
I’m Wang Tao. I’m a middle school student. I like shopping. I often go shopping with my mother on weekends. We usually go to the supermarket. We buy food, drinks and fruits. My mother always makes a shopping list before shopping. She is a smart shopper. She looks for the best prices and never buys things she doesn’t need. I learn a lot from her.
13．Who does Wang Tao often go shopping with
14．Where do they usually go shopping
15．What do they buy
16．What does Wang Tao’s mother always do before shopping
17．What kind of shopper is Wang Tao’s mother
第二节 书面表达
18．请以 “My Shopping Experience” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一次你的购物经历。要求：包含购物的地点、和谁一起去、买了什么等内容，不少于 50 词。
阅读短文，回答下列 5 个问题。
Water is very important to us. All living things need water. We drink water every day. We also use water to cook, wash and do many other things.
But water pollution is a big problem. People throw rubbish into rivers and lakes. Factories pour waste water into rivers. This makes the water dirty and harmful to living things.
We should take action to protect water. We can start from small things. For example, we can save water in our daily life. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also tell others to protect water.
19．Why is water important to us
20．What’s the problem with water
21．What makes the water dirty
22．What can we do to save water in our daily life
23．What else can we do to protect water
24．书面表达
请以 “Saving Water” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍水的重要性、浪费水的现象以及如何节约用水，不少于 50 词。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Do some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
25．What time does Molly get up every morning
26．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
27．Does Molly have more rules at school
28．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
29．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them
30．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你读了上面的文章后，想起最近我们校园正在进行的活动“今天，你弯腰了吗？”，旨在保持校园的干净和整洁。请你根据以下要求，用英语给Henry写一封邮件介绍你的校规以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于80；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
31．Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re . (不超过3词)
32．At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to . (不超过3词)
33．Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格).
Rules Jane doesn’t like
At home At school
※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends . (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear .(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class.
34．Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform Why or why not
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达
35．“心中有规矩，行为定方圆”。作为中学生，我们在学校和生活中必须遵守一些规则，以便成为一个更好的人。请根据思维导图以“校内外规则”——Rules in and out school为题，写一篇如何成为一名遵规守纪好学生的短文。
注意：
1. 根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Rules in and out school
Rules are very important in our life. They help us to become a better person.
In a word, rules are everywhere. We should follow them to make our world a better place.
(A)回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform What do they think of this rule
Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”
Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.”
Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to chooses the clothes, so I always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.”
36．What clothes does Zhao Li want to wear
37．Why does Guo Kai like his school uniform
38．How old is Zhang Ye
39．Of the three students, who likes to wear the uniform
40．What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform Why
(B)书面表达。
41．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在下面的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，请根据以下表格写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数60左右，请补充至少一条校规。
School rules
In the library Don’t eat…
In the classroom Listen carefully…
In the dining hall Do not waste (浪费) food…
A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear students,
Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School).
As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow.
Please arrive on time for your class.
In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time.
Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A).
Finally, remember to do your homework by yourself and hand it to your teacher.
There are also dormitory (宿舍) rules for you to follow.
Please tidy the room once (一次) every day.
Don’t run or jump in the dormitory.
Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
Don’t fight or make noises (噪音).
Enjoy your class and have a good time at HLS. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
Sally Adams (School headteacher)
42．Who is the letter for
43．What language (语言) must the students speak in class
44．Where can the students eat lunch
45．When do the students have to go to bed
46．When can the students talk to Sally Adams
B）书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
47．没有规矩，不成方圆。假设本周你们班英语角谈论的内容是校规，请你根据以下提示和写作要求，以“Rules in our school library”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1.图书馆的规则（阅读环境、饮食、借书等方面）；2.你对图书馆规则的评价。
要求：1.习作包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确；3.词数60左右。
参考词汇：borrow借 at a time每次
Rules in our school library
A．回答问题
请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Wow! What an exciting day! The Forest School opens today, and you know, it is the first animal school in the forest.
Our school starts at seven o’clock in the morning. Here are our classrooms. They’re on the first floor (楼层). Look at the classrooms! We always have our math classes and art classes here.
This is our playground. It’s next to the garden. We can have our PE classes here. Look, that is Mr. Lion, he is a PE teacher. Behind him, the little lions are hungry after the PE lesson. They want to go to the lunch room. All of the animals have lunch at school. Where is it Ah, yes! It’s on that tree. It’s on the second floor. It’s under the gym room. And some birds are in the gym room to have their lesson now.
Can you guess what’s under the lunch room Ha-ha, it’s a music room. We can sing and dance here. It’s fun for us. Can you find a computer room in our school It’s just there, next to the music room. All the animals love to play computer games.
What a nice school! We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school!
48．When does the school start
49．Where is the playground
50．Who is the PE teacher
51．Is there a computer room in the school
52．What can we do in the forest school
B．书面表达
53．校园是我们学习和生活的地方。阳光中学广播站正在进行主题 My Favorite Place at School征稿活动。假设你是李华，请按以下要求完成稿件：
作文要求：
1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，80词左右。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Place at School
Hello, my name is Li Hua. My favorite place at school is
This is the place I like best in my school. Do you like it What about yours
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily. For example, in a library, if people talk loudly, others cannot read quietly. Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe.
Last year, our school started a project called “Rule Heroes”. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. A student named Amy said, “Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.”
The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. Our teacher said, “Rules don’t just keep order—they build trust.”
54．Why are rules called “quiet helpers”
55．What example does the passage give for traffic rules
56．What did students do in the “Rule Heroes” project
57．What did Amy learn from the project
58．How did the project help students become better friends
B．书面表达
59．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫张琳，你校交换生Tom对“班规”感到困惑，他在班级群里留言说：“Why do we need to follow so many rules ”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，向他解释“班规”的重要性，并分享你的建议。
给Tom的回信
举例说明班规的重要性 1.…… 2.…… 参与制定某项班规后带来的改变 呼吁大家一起制定班规并遵守班规
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best wishes,
Zhang Lin
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result.
Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them.
60．How many players are there in each baseball team
61．How long does the baseball season last
62．What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season
63．What is the most popular sport in the USA
64．When does the football season begin
B．书面表达
65．假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词)
66．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish
67．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
68．Why is hot pot popular in winter
69．How do people relax during the Spring Festival
70．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
B．书面表达
71．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
That’s all! Thank you!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Accidents about the school bus. 2．By school bus. 3．Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 4．7./Seven. 5．At the bus station. 6．例文
I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them.
At school, we must wear the school uniform. And we must keep our hair short. What’s more, we have to finish our homework on time. We must be kind to our classmates. And there are lots of things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.
Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.
【导语】本文介绍了近期中国多地更换 “大鼻子校车” 的情况，对比了美国学生乘坐校车的日常，重点列举了七条校车规则，包括等车、乘车时的安全注意事项等内容。
1．根据“Many accidents about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much.”可知，家长担心最近发生了很多校车意外事故。故填Accidents about the school bus.
2．根据“Many of them take the school bus every day.”可知，美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学。故填By school bus.
3．根据“Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules.”可知，因为学生不遵守校车规则，所以家长认为乘坐校车有危险。故填Because students don’t keep the school bus rules.
4．文中以“◎”列出 7 条规则（从 “Wait for the bus at the bus station.” 到 “Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.”），因此共有 7 条规则。故填7./Seven.
5．根据“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”可知，学生应该在公交站等校车。故填At the bus station.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍学校的规则；
第二步，介绍自己对于校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②on time准时
[高分句型]
①And there are lots of things we can’t do.（定语从句）
②So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.（宾语从句）
7．Yes, he does. 8．On May 3rd. 9．China. 10．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 11．It tastes fine. 12．例文
A Campus Food FestivalDear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。
7．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does.
8．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd.
9．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China.
10．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions.
11．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间；
第二步，介绍具体的活动内容；
第三步，表达感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the process of……的过程
②in order to为了
③with the help of在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列)
②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句)
13．He often goes shopping with his mother. 14．They usually go shopping to the supermarket. 15．They buy food, drinks and fruits. 16．She always makes a shopping list before shopping. 17．She is a smart shopper. 18．例文：
My Shopping Experience
Last Sunday, I went shopping with my friend. We went to the shopping mall. I bought a new T-shirt and a pair of shoes. The T-shirt is white with a cool picture on it, and the shoes are very comfortable. My friend bought a beautiful skirt in light blue. We spent a long time choosing. We also compared prices and qualities. Finally, we got what we wanted at good prices.
We had a great time shopping and were satisfied with our purchases.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王涛的购物习惯以及他妈妈的购物智慧。
13．根据原文“I often go shopping with my mother on weekends. ”可知，王涛经常和他妈妈一起去购物，故填He often goes shopping with his mother.
14．根据“We usually go to the supermarket. ”可知，他们通常去超市购物，故填They usually go shopping to the supermarket.
15．根据“We buy food, drinks and fruits.”可知，他们购买食物、饮料和水果，故填They buy food, drinks and fruits.
16．根据“My mother always makes a shopping list before shopping.”可知，王涛的妈妈在购物前总是列购物清单，故填She always makes a shopping list before shopping.
17．根据“She is a smart shopper.”可知，王涛的妈妈是一个精明的购物者，故填She is a smart shopper.
18．①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需包含购物地点、同行者、购买物品等关键信息，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确购物经历的时间、地点和同行者；
第二步，描述购买的物品及购物过程中的细节；
第三步，总结购物感受或收获。
[亮点词汇]
①go shopping with sb和某人一起购物
②a pair of 一双
③have a great time doing sth做某事很开心
[高分句型]
① Finally, we got what we wanted at good prices.（宾语从句）
19．Because all living things need water. 20．Water pollution is a big problem. 21．People throw rubbish into rivers and lakes, and factories pour waste water into rivers. 22．We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. 23．We can tell others to protect water. 24．例文
Saving Water
Water is very important to all living things. We drink it every day and use it for cooking, washing and many other things. However, some people waste water. They keep the water running while brushing teeth or washing hands.
We should save water. For example, we can turn off the tap after using water. We can also collect rainwater for later use and reuse the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. Let’s save every drop of water to protect our planet.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水的重要性、水污染问题以及节约用水的措施。
19．根据 “All living things need water.” 可知，所有的生物都需要水，所以水很重要，故填 Because all living things need water.
20．根据 “But water pollution is a big problem.” 可知，水污染是一个严重的问题，故填 Water pollution is a big problem.
21．根据 “People throw rubbish into rivers and lakes. Factories pour waste water into rivers.” 可知，人们向河流和湖泊扔垃圾，工厂排放废水，导致水变脏，故填 People throw rubbish into rivers and lakes, and factories pour waste water into rivers.
22．根据 “We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.” 可知，日常生活中可以通过刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水，故填 We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
23．根据 “We can also tell others to protect water.” 可知，除了自身行动，还可以呼吁他人保护水资源，故填 We can tell others to protect water.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：内容要点包括水的重要性、浪费水的现象及节约用水的措施，需适当添加细节，语言简洁明了。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍水的重要性；
第二步，指出浪费水的现象；
第三步，提出节约用水的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① waste water 浪费水
② turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
③ reuse water 重复利用水
[高分句型]
①Let’s save every drop of water to protect our planet.（祈使句）
25．At six o’clock (in the morning). 26．Her mum. 27．Yes, she does. 28．He feels angry. 29．Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible. 30．范文：
Dear Henry,
Our school is holding an activity called “Did you bend down today ” to keep the campus clean.
Here are some rules: we must pick up litter whenever we see it, put rubbish in bins, and clean classrooms daily. Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy. I think these rules are helpful. Our school looks nicer now, and students are learning to care for the environment. Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.
What about your school rules Write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Molly向Mr Yang的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让她觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
25．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早上6点起床，故填At six o’clock (in the morning).
26．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈让她听半个小时的英语新闻，故填Her mum.
27．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多的规矩，故填Yes, she does.
28．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的爸爸看到Molly打篮球时会生气，故填He feels angry.
29．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍校规及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up litter 捡拾垃圾
②care for the environment 爱护环境
③Write back 回信
[高分句型]
①Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy.（宾语从句）
②Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.（状语从句）
31．good for her 32．make her bed/make the bed 33．on WeChat the school uniform 34．Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. 35．例文
Rules in and out school
Rules are very important in our life. They help us to become a better person.
At school, we should follow the school rules. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We have to wear the school uniform. We should respect our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. We need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home, we should get up early and make the bed. After school, we should do homework first. When we visit a zoo, we should be friendly to animals. We shouldn’t feed animals. It’s bad for them.
In a word, rules are everywhere. We should follow them to make our world a better place.
【导语】本文介绍了Jane的家规和学校的校规。
31．根据“All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，所有这些规定都是对她有好处的。故填good for her。
32．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，她得整理床铺。故填make her bed/make the bed。
33．根据“She can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，她不能在微信上和朋友聊天；根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform…”可知，她必须穿校服。故填on WeChat；the school uniform。
34．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly.
35．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍规则很重要；
第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍学校，家里和在动物园的规则；
第三步，书写结语并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to听
②have to不得不
[高分句型]
①We need to keep the classroom clean and tidy.（不定式作宾语）
②When we visit a zoo, we should be friendly to animals.（时间状语从句）
36．She wants to wear some colourful clothes. 37．Because he thinks his school uniform looks cool. 38．She is 13 years old. 39．Guo Kai and Zhang Ye. 40．I think it is important. Because it can help me save time.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 41．例文
I’m happy to tell you about my school rules.
There are many rules in my school. For example, we can’t take mobile phones to school. We can’t eat in the library either. This helps keep tables clean. We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. In the classroom, we have to listen to the teachers carefully. In the dining hall, we can’t waste food. This teaches us to be thankful for our food.
Without rules, everything will not last long.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对穿校服的看法。
36．根据“I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”可知，她想穿一些彩色的衣服。故填She wants to wear some colourful clothes.
37．根据“I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.”可知，是因为他认为校服看起来很酷。故填Because he thinks his school uniform looks cool.
38．根据“Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says…”可知，她13岁了。故填She is 13 years old.
39．根据“Zhao Li is a …I don’t like my school uniform”、“”Guo Kai…I like my school uniform.”及“Zhang Ye…I think it’s a good rule.”可知，郭凯和张叶喜欢穿校服。故填Guo Kai and Zhang Ye.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it is important. Because it can help me save time.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校的规则；
第三步，表示自己对这些规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do sth开心做某事
②keep quiet保持安静
③have to必须
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in my school. (There be句型)
②We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
42．The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School. 43．They must speak English in class. 44．They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A. 45．They have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening. 46．They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday. 47．例文
Rules in our school library
In our school library, there are some important rules.
First, we must be quiet in the library. We can’t be noisy students. Second, we shouldn’t eat food in the library. Third, we can only borrow two books at a time. This helps us read well, not quickly. Fourth, we must love the books. We shouldn’t write or draw on them.
I think these rules are important and useful because they can help to make the library a good reading place.
【导语】本文是一封来自HLS（快乐学习学校）校长Sally Adams的信，主要向七年级新生介绍了学校和宿舍的规则。
42．根据“Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School). As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow.”可知，这封信是写给快乐学习学校的七年级新生的。故填The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School.
43．根据“Please remember to speak English all the time.”可知，学生在课堂上必须说英语。故填They must speak English in class.
44．根据“Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A).”可知，学生可以在2A餐厅吃午饭。故填They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A.
45．根据“Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.”可知，学生必须在晚上10:30之前睡觉。故填They have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
46．根据“If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.”可知，学生可以在周二下午2:30到4:30之间与Sally Adams交谈。故填They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
47．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍图书馆有一些规则；
第二步，具体介绍图书馆的规则，包括阅读环境、饮食和借书等方面；
第三步，介绍自己对图书馆规则的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①at a time一次
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③useful有用的
[高分句型]
①In our school library, there are some important rules.（There be句型）
②I think these rules are important and useful because they can help to make the library a good reading place.（省略引导词that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
48．The school/It starts at seven o’ clock in the morning. 49．The playground/It’s next to the garden. 50．The PE teacher/He is Mr. Lion. 51．Yes, there is. 52．We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school. 53．例文
My Favorite Place at School
Hello, my name is Li Hua. My favorite place at school is our school library. Because there are all kinds of books that I am interested in. When I am free, I can read books here. It makes me very relaxed.
The library is a good place for all students to study. You can read storybooks and newspapers here. What’s more, you can look up information about your subjects on the Internet. Look, there are many students in the library now. But there are some rules in the library. We have to talk quietly and keep the library clean. And we can’t eat snacks in the library.
This is the place I like best in my school. Do you like it What about yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林学校。
48．根据“Our school starts at seven o’clock in the morning”可知，学校早上七点开始。故填The school/It starts at seven o’ clock in the morning.
49．根据“This is our playground. It’s next to the garden”可知，操场在花园附近。故填The playground/It’s next to the garden.
50．根据“Look, That is Mr. Lion, he is a PE teacher.”可知，Mr. Lion是体育老师。故填The PE teacher/He is Mr. Lion.
51．根据“Can you find a computer room in our school It’s just there, next to the music room. All the animals love to play computer games.”可知，学校有电脑室。故填Yes, there is.
52．根据“We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school!”可知，我们可以在森林学校学习、玩耍和娱乐！故填We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school.
53．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：用“一般现在时”描述学校；
③提示：写作要点以思维导图的形式已给出，要求介绍你最喜欢的校园的某个地方及原因，经常进行的活动，以及相关的规则等，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的学校的场所；
第二步，可以在喜欢的场所进行的活动以及有哪些需要遵守的规则；
第三步，书写结语，表达对别人喜欢的学校的场所的好奇。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③look up查找
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I can read books here. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②Look, there are many students in the library now. (there be句型)
54．Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily. 55．Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe). 56．They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. 57．She learned that rules make the school fair and fun. 58．When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. 59．例文
Dear Tom,
Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person. For example, in order to show respect for our class and teacher, we mustn't be late for class. Besides, we need to focus on learning so we can't use the phone in class. (What’s more, we have to wear uniforms because it helps to build school spirit.)
Last term, I made class rules with my classmates. Before that, some students were noisy in class and they often talked loudly. After we set rules together, things changed. Now, our classroom becomes quiet and we can study better. Everyone enjoys the quiet environment.
Let’s discuss and make class rules together and follow them to create a better learning environment!
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best wishes,
Zhang Lin
【导语】本文讲述了规则在日常生活中的作用，学校开展的“规则英雄”项目的情况以及该项目对学生的影响。
54．根据“Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily.”可知，规则被称为安静的帮手，是因为它们确保每个人都能快乐地生活和工作，故填Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily.
55．根据“Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe.”可知，文章给出的交通规则的例子是红灯时停车，故填Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe).
56．根据“Last year, our school started a project called ‘Rule Heroes’. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them.”可知，学生们在“规则英雄”项目中分组制定课堂规则，并且谈论了为什么规则重要以及如何遵守规则，故填They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them.
57．根据“A student named Amy said, ‘Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.’”可知，Amy从这个项目中学到了规则让学校变得公平和有趣，故填She learned that rules make the school fair and fun.
58．根据“The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together.”可知，这个项目通过让学生倾听彼此的想法，学会尊重和合作，帮助学生成为更好的朋友，故填When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together.
59．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：通过书信形式向Tom阐述班级规则的重要性及作用，并分享制定班级规则的经历，鼓励Tom一起制定并遵守规则 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇安慰Tom不要担心班级规则严格，点明班级规则能帮助人成为更好的人，并举例说明一些具体的班级规则；
第二步，分享自己上学期和同学一起制定班级规则的经历，对比制定规则前后班级的变化；
第三步，结尾鼓励Tom一起讨论制定并遵守班级规则，再次强调规则的重要性 。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②set rules制定规则
③No rules, no order没有规矩，不成方圆
[高分句型]
①After we set rules together, things changed. (after引导时间状语从句)
60．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 61．The baseball season lasts about six months. 62．They play against each other. 63．American football. 64．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 65．例文
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit.
First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important.
Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together!
Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。
60．根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team.
61．根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months.
62．根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other.
63．根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football.
64．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends.
65．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法；
第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①a balanced diet均衡饮食
②energetic精力充沛的
③take regular exercise定期锻炼
④efficiency效率
⑤in addition此外
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. (运用了动名词作主语)
②Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! (祈使句)
66．Hot pot. 67．People in Guangdong. 68．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 69．By having hot pot and chatting. 70．Meat, potatoes and onions. 71．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。
66．根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot.
67．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong.
68．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
69．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting.
70．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions.
71．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段；
第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整；
第三步：写出结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②go for a walk散步
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句)
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