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2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、完型填空
__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、阅读理解
46.__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
六、情景运用
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
七、根据每题提供的图画及提示词写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79
80.
八、短文填空
81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________
86.__________87.__________ 88.__________ 89.__________90.__________
十、91.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福建厦门市2024-2025学年八年级英语仁爱版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．When will they go to the amusement park
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
7．What does Mom ask Ben to do
A．Put things away. B．Do his homework. C．Make the dinner.
8．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night
A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV.
9．What are they mainly talking about
A．The doctor. B．Mario’s cut. C．The medicine.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What did the man do in the elevator (电梯)
A．Fixed up the elevator.B．Called the police. C．Fell asleep.
11．How long did the man stay in the elevator
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．12 hours.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What kind of music does Peter like
A．Folk music. B．Rock. C．Quiet music.
13．How does Kelly feel when listening to quiet music
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What’s the matter with Fred
A．He has a toothache. B．He has the flu. C．He has a sore back.
15．What advice did the doctor give to him
A．Drinking more water.B．Taking a walk. C．Staying in bed.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Trip to Tianzhu Mountain
When and where At 16 at the school gate
How to prepare Bring enough 17 Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Bring a 18 .
Activities Climb the mountain. Have lunch at the 19 . Learn to grow vegetables and 20 fruits.
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．—Dave, do you have something fun to tell us
—Yes, I had ________ unusual experience yesterday. Let me tell you about it.
A．a B．an C．the
22．On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.
A．with B．in C．to
23．—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well.
—Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________.
A．herself B．himself C．itself
24．It was reported that Finland was the world’s ________ country.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest
25．—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A．am talking B．was talking C．talked
26．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A．care for B．search for C．pay for
27．He walked home ________ because he lost the game again.
A．in silence B．in surprise C．in excitement
28．Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.
A．certainly B．clearly C．especially
29．I ________ getting up early and doing morning exercises.
A．used to B．use to C．am used to
30．Never ________ what you can do today until tomorrow because every day counts.
A．put off B．cut off C．get off
31．Everyone ________ play a part in making the Earth much greener.
A．could B．might C．should
32．— You missed an exciting football match.
— ______. I am not interested in football.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s not a big deal C．I guess so
33．—______
—Well, once upon a time, there were three monks. They were...
A．What do you think of it
B．How does the story begin
C．Who is the main character
34．The Xiaomi SU7 has become popular recently, but some people are still worried that the electric power (电量) might ________ when they’re driving.
A．run out B．cut out C．give out
35．You can never ________ how excited I was when Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned on April 30.
A．remind B．imagine C．consider
四、完形填空（满分10分）
Over the past 20 years, Zhang Lianfang has helped more than 200 troubled teenagers. However, the 69-year-old from Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, is not a psychologist (心理学家) or a schoolteacher. She is a retired (退休的) 36 with disabilities.
In 1985, Zhang was seriously hurt in an accident 37 she was working at a factory. She lost all the fingers on her right hand and a finger on the left hand. She also lost most of her sight (视力). It was not easy for Zhang to 38 the terrible truth. She said, “I almost lost 39 of living on.” It was her family who gave her the will to live, especially (尤其是) her 5-year-old daughter. “I couldn’t leave her alone 40 a mother,” said Zhang.
It took Zhang nearly three years to get back to normal. During those days, she 41 writing with her left hand and doing housework with her teeth and feet. Deeply moved by her mother’s strong will, Zhang’s daughter became a hard-working and 42 student. “Some friends and parents of my daughter’s schoolmates began to ask about my 43 in educating children, especially after my daughter got good grades in gaokao,” Zhang said.
Zhang also got lots of calls and visits from strangers who hoped to get help from her. By sharing her stories and experiences, she has helped lots of children 44 their bad habits to become better. “I’m very happy that I could have a good influence on their life,” Zhang said. “I will 45 the job as long as someone needs my help.”
36．A．worker B．cook C．nurse
37．A．if B．since C．when
38．A．tell B．accept C．find
39．A．blood B．control C．hope
40．A．for B．with C．as
41．A．stopped B．advised C．practiced
42．A．excellent B．outgoing C．popular
43．A．difficulty B．situation C．experience
44．A．change B．keep C．develop
45．A．get B．continue C．finish
阅读理解（满分50分）
A
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m.—9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点).
9:00 a. m.—12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10 p. m.—1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30 p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
46．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
47．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A． B． C． D．
48．Volunteers will finish their work at ________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．3:00 p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
49．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t ________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
50．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
B
Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.
51．______ might take part in the survey.
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK
B．Mary, a Grade Three student in UK
C．Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China
D．Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China
52．______ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A．3%. B．12%. C．26%. D．59%.
53．Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A．Signs of Anxiety B．Opinions about Anxiety
C．Reasons for Anxiety D．Performance of Anxiety
54．The most popular way to lower anxiety is ______.
A．listening to music. B．doing exercise
C．talking to someone D．reading books
55．You can read the passage in ______ part of a newspaper.
A．health B．culture C．travel D．science
C
It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).
How does a mirage happen The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around.
Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on the hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment.
56．In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________.
A．share the experience in a desert B．describe the brave man
C．show when a mirage happens D．introduce what a mirage is
57．How does light travel normally
A． B． C． D．
58．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________.
A．air layers B．angles C．temperatures D．directions
59．You may see the mirage ________.
A．in a dark roomB．under a stormy skyC．over a blue ocean D．in an icy forest
60．You probably read the text in ________.
A．Crazy AnimalsB．Modern Art C．Amazing Nature D．Healthy Life
D
The world has always been one generation (时代) following the next, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. What would young people like to say to their elders
Here are some answers from some young people around the world.
a. “I’m thankful to my parents because they allow me to do what I want.” —Alex, 15, New Zealand “I’m thankful that my parents taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult. ” —Esmeralda, 23, Singapore What we really hope you are like… “Please stop telling us what we should never do—then only to turn around and do just that!” —Louise, 17, Australia “I wish my parents could have improved their cooking skills. For years I had to eat beef noodles!” —Lizzy, 25, Netherlands
Where we plan to be like you… “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want.Success is important, but so is failure.” —Paulina, 23, Finland “I think carefully, and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong way. I’ll enjoy and learn from what I see on the way.” —Sam, 25, Thailand What we are facing… “I wish older generations could show more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess. ” —Alex, 15, New Zealand “I wish you could spend more time with me and teach me how to communicate with others when I was young. Now I am confused about how to talk with people. ” —Jasmine, 18, Canada
61．From the text, Alex and Esmeralda show their ________ to their elders.
A．skills B．thanks C．interests D．decisions
62．According to Louise, we know that it’s better for elders to ________.
A．do what they said B．teach us to be kind
C．care for the environment D．improve their cooking skills
63．Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that “________.”
A．Time waits for no man B．Practice makes perfect
C．Failure is the mother of success D．Behind bad luck comes good luck
64．What does“confused ”mean
A．惊讶的 B．生气的 C．懊悔的 D．困惑的
65．The purpose of the text is to show ________.
A．the voices of the young generation B．good ways to communicate
C．different ideas in different countries D．problems between generations
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 66
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C．” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 67
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 68 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I’m Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “ 69 ” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 70 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
A．They can ask up to 20 questions.
B．Here are some travel games for you.
C．I’m going to the shops to buy an apple.
D．Who can keep quiet for the longest time
E．The person who is right can pick the next word.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．Linda 认为愚公移山有可能，你想表达同意她的看法，可以这样对她说：
72．Mike 因学习压力大而焦虑，你建议他和老师谈一谈，你会说：
Why , Mike
73．卫生委员想请你倒垃圾，他会这么说：
74．你想知道对方昨晚八点在做什么，会这么询问：
at 8 last night
75．你感冒了，你想知道自己应该怎么做，你可以这么问校医：

七、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76．volunteer
77．should, before
78．hurt, when（ ）
79．when, yesterday
80．could, hang, after（ ）
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 81 (early) as the Times of Spring and Autumn. After several 82 (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty.
Its fine and clear lines make people 83 (enjoy). Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a 84 /mes/. This national treasure shows the ancient artists’ love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture.
Looking back on history, people have tried 85 (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such 86 cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms (形式) 87 cut down the steps. Everyone can try 88 (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne.
Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be 89 part of this event today! It not only 90 (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.”
九、书面表达（满分15分）
91．书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】I had a stomachache yesterday.
2．C
【原文】Martin was walking the dog when the rainstorm came.
3．A
【原文】I have been to the museum for many times.
4．A
【原文】Joe likes reading traditional Chinese stories these days.
5．C
【原文】Pandas live on bamboo.
6．B
【原文】W: I read a piece of news online that a new amusement park will open to the public this weekend.
M: Great, then would you like to go there with me this Saturday
W: I’d love to but I am busy this Saturday. Shall we go there the day after it
M: Sure.
7．A
【原文】W: Ben, I’m busy with the dinner. Could you give me a hand to tidy up your own things
M: Okay, mom. I’ll do it as soon as I finish my homework.
8．B
【原文】M: Kitty, I called you last night but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o’clock then
W: Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower.
9．B
【原文】W: Does your cut hurt, Mario
M: Yes, a little, but the doctor has put some medicine on it. I feel much better now.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: What were you doing while the lights were going out at twelve o’clock last night
M: I was in the elevator I was the only person in the building because I worked late.
W: So what did you do
M: I rang the alarm bell but no one heard me.
W: Were you afraid
M: Yes quite a little at first but there was nothing I could do.
W: So what did you do
M: well, it was a busy week and I was tired I ended up sleeping on the floor.
M: Finally the policeman woke me up at eight o’clock this morning it was the most restful night I had this week.
12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Hey Peter! How was the concert yesterday
M: Hey Kelly! Well, I didn’t really enjoy it. They play folk music, but I don’t like it.
W: Then what kind of music do you like
M: I like rock. You know, it’s loud and exciting. It always gives me energy.
W: Well, I won’t agree with you. I think rock is too loud.
M: You mean you like quiet music
W: Yes, I like quiet music that calms me down. I often listen to music when I am doing something and quiet music makes me relaxed.
M: It makes me sleepy however.
W: Well, it seems that there are so many differences between you and me.
14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Fred! How are you feeling
M: Not too good, Sally.
W: What’s wrong
M: I have the flu.
W: Why don’t you see a doctor
M: I did. He gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed.
W: Why don’t you do it then
M: Not tonight. I have an important date with my best friend.
16．7:30 17．water 18．camera 19．farm 20．pick
【原文】Dear students, here’s some information about our trip to Tian you mountain tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at half past seven. Be sure to come on time. When we arrive at the foot of the mountain, we’ll get ready to climb the mountain. Be sure to bring enough water and wear comfortable clothes and shoes because it will be a very long journey. When we reach the top, lunch will be provided at a farm after that we’ll learn how to grow vegetables and pick fruits. Then we will also do some volunteer work by picking up the rubbish along the way down the mountain. Remember to bring a camera so you can take photos of the beautiful views and interesting activities. See you all bright and early tomorrow morning. Have a safe trip.
21．B
【详解】句意：——戴夫，你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？——是的，我昨天有一次不寻常的经历。让我来告诉你们。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I had …unusual experience yesterday”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一次不寻常的经历，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：在我去澳大利亚访问的过程中，我感觉澳大利亚与我们在许多方面有相似之处。
考查介词辨析。with带着，和；in在……里；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——49岁的城市清洁工张建娜英语说得非常好。——是的。她高中毕业后搬到了北京，靠自学学会了（英语）。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。learn by oneself“自学”，固定短语；根据主语 “She”可知此处应填herself。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：据报道，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。
考查形容词最高级。happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。根据“It was reported that Finland was the world’s …country.”可知，此处是指芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家，应用形容词最高级happiest。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天九点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在房间里和父母说话。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知，此空是描述昨天九点钟在做的事，因此需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：他沉默地走回了家，因为他又输掉了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in excitement兴奋地。根据“because he lost the game again.”可知，他又输掉了比赛，由此可知心情沉重不想说话。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这本书，因为它解释事情清晰又简单。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知，这本书解释事情的方式很好，让人容易理解，空处与 “simply”（简单地）并列，clearly符合语境。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我习惯早起做早操。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；use to，语法错误；am used to习惯于，后接名词/动名词。根据空后的动名词“getting”以及“doing”可知，C项符合。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天，因为每一天都很重要。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；get off下车。根据“Never...what you can do today until tomorrow because every day counts.”可知，这里指不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该在使地球更环保中发挥作用。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；might可能；should应该。根据“Everyone... play a part in making the Earth much greener.”可知，每个人都有责任或应该为环保出一份力，应用should表示责任、义务。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。 ——没什么大不了的。我对足球不感兴趣。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到那件事我很遗憾；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I guess so我猜是这样的。根据“I am not interested in football.”可知，说话者对足球不感兴趣，觉得错过比赛无所谓，故“It’s not a big deal”符合语境。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——这个故事是怎么开始的？——嗯，从前有三个和尚。他们是……
考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of it你觉得怎么样；How does the story begin故事是怎么开始的；Who is the main character谁是主角。根据“once upon a time,”可知，这是典型的故事开头句式，所以问的是故事如何开始的，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：小米SU7最近很受欢迎，但有些人仍然担心在开车时电力可能会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。run out耗尽，主语通常是物（如时间、电量）；cut out剪出；give out耗尽，强调完全用尽（如体力）。根据“but some people are still worried that the electric power (电量) might ... when they’re driving”可知，担心电力可能会耗尽，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象当神舟十七号航天员在4月30日返回时我有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；imagine想象；consider考虑。根据“You can never…how excited”可知，此处表示“你无法想象我有多兴奋”，can’t imagine“无法想象……”，固定搭配，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在工作中受了重伤，但没有一蹶不振，而是坚强生活，并用自己的亲身经历帮助很多孩子改变自己，变得更好。
36．句意：她是一名残疾退休工人。
worker工人；cook厨师；nurse护士。根据“she was working at a factory. ”可知，她是一个工人。故选A。
37．句意：1985年，张在一家工厂工作时，在一次事故中受了重伤。
if如果；since自从；when当……时。根据“...she was working at a factory. ”可知，是当她在工作时受伤。故选C。
38．句意：对于张来说，接受这个可怕的事实并不容易。
tell告诉；accept接受；find找到。根据“She lost all the fingers on her right hand and a finger on the left hand. She also lost most of her sight”可知，张受伤非常严重，这个事实很难接受。故选B。
39．句意：她说：“我几乎失去了继续生活的希望。”
blood血液；control控制；hope希望。根据“She lost all the fingers on her right hand and a finger on the left hand. She also lost most of her sight”可知，她受伤很严重，失去了生活的希望。故选C。
40．句意：“作为母亲，我不能让她独自一人”。
for为了；with和；as作为。根据“I couldn’t leave her alone....a mother”可知，这里张应该是作为母亲。故选C。
41．句意：在那些日子里，张练习用左手写字，用牙齿和脚做家务。
stopped停止；advised建议；practiced练习。根据“She lost all the fingers on her right hand and a finger on the left hand. ”可知，此处应该是练习用左手写字。故选C。
42．句意：母亲坚强的意志深深打动了她的女儿，她成为了一名勤奋优秀的学生。
excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Deeply moved by her mother’s strong will,”可知，被母亲坚强的意志打动，成为优秀的学生。故选A。
43．句意：我女儿同学的一些朋友和家长开始询问我在教育孩子方面的经验，尤其是在我女儿高考取得好成绩之后。
difficulty困难；situation情况；experience经验。根据“...in educating children, especially after my daughter got good grades in gaokao,”可知，此处表示别人问她关于教育孩子的经验。故选C。
44．句意：通过分享她的故事和经历，她帮助了很多孩子改变了坏习惯，变得更好。
change改变；keep保持；develop发展。根据“...their bad habits to become better”可知，变得更好，应该是改变了坏习惯。故选A。
45．句意：只要有人需要我的帮助，我就会继续这份工作。
get得到；continue继续；finish完成。根据“as long as someone needs my help.”可知，只要需要，我会继续这个工作。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。
46．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes”部分“It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get on the bus for your chosen activity...”可知，志愿者坐公交车去活动地点。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30 p. m”部分“Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association”部分中“It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish...bring some drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
50．推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your joining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，聚焦中国青少年心理健康状况，通过数据展示焦虑情绪的普遍性、成因及缓解方式，呼吁关注青少年身心发展。
51．推理判断题。根据文中“a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”可知，调查对象为中国青少年。Li Han是中国九年级学生，符合要求；Tom和 Mary为英国学生，Chen Jie为三年级学生（可能年龄过小，非青少年），故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据表中“Never experience anxiety”占比59%可知，59%参加调查的学生从没经历过焦虑。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据图中“Getting into good school”、“Parents’s expectation”和“Socializing”可知，这些都是引起焦虑的原因。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据图中“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，听音乐减轻焦虑的人数最多。故听音乐是最主要的降压方式。故选A。
55．推理判断题。文章讨论青少年心理健康，属于“健康”板块，而非文化、旅行或科学。故选A。
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule…”可知，通常情况下，光线是沿直线传播的，故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.” 可知，这里的 “them” 指代的是前面提到的 “different layers of air”，即不同的空气层，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat…”可知，海洋可以吸收大量的热量，所以在蓝色的海洋上可能会看到海市蜃楼。故选C。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象，属于自然科学范畴，所以我们可以在“神奇的大自然”这一版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文探讨不同代际间的想法，展示了世界各地年轻人想对长辈说的话，内容涉及对长辈的感谢、期望长辈言行一致、希望长辈提升厨艺、年轻人对自身育儿方式的规划以及面临的沟通和环境等问题。
61．细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful to my parents because they allow me to do what I want.”和“I’m thankful that my parents taught me to be kind to people from an early age.” 可知，二者都表达了对长辈的感谢。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Please stop telling us what we should never do—then only to turn around and do just that!”可知，意思是长辈不要言行不一，应该言行一致。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据 “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important, but so is failure.”和“I think carefully and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong way. I’ll enjoy and learn from what I see on the way.”可知，都体现了失败也有价值，与C选项“失败是成功之母”相符。故选C。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Now I am confused about how to talk with people.”可知，结合语境，她是不知道如何与人交谈，处于困惑的状态，所以confused意思是“困惑的”。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章展示了世界各地年轻人想对长辈说的话，也就是展现了年轻一代的心声。A选项“年轻一代的心声”符合题意。故选A。
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。
66．根据“What do you do How do you kill the time ”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow ’ ‘Is it car ’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。
71．I agree with you．
【详解】在英语中表示同意用agree with表示，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是I，所以你想告诉Linda 你同意她的看法，你可以这么对她说I agree with you．故填I agree with you．
72．not/don’t you have a talk with your teacher
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是提建议的表达。“为什么不……”常用“Why not/don’t you+ 动词原形”结构，“和……谈一谈”英文表达是“have a talk with...”，“你的老师”是“your teacher”。故填not/don’t you have a talk with your teacher。
73．Could you please take out the rubbish？
【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是你可以倒垃圾吗？take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，Could you please后面接动词原形意为“你可以……吗？”，故填Could you please take out the rubbish？
74．What were you doing
【详解】根据中文提示，需要表达“昨天晚上八点在做什么”，该表达为过去进行时“was/were doing”且为特殊疑问句，“做什么”用特殊疑问词what，放句首时，首字母大写。主语you，be动词用were。故填What were you doing。
75．What should I do
【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“我应该怎么做”，疑问词用what，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填What should I do。
76．Volunteers were picking up rubbish in the park. 77．We should wash our hands before meals. 78．Did he hurt his leg when he was playing football 79．Darren was reading when Michael came in yesterday. 80．Could we hang out after watching the movie
【解析】76．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达是“志愿者们正在公园捡垃圾”。志愿者：volunteer，复数是volunteers；捡垃圾：pick up rubbish；在公园：in the park，句子可用过去进行时，故填Volunteers were picking up rubbish in the park.
77．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达是“我们应该饭前洗手”。我们：we；应该：should；洗手：wash our hands；饭前：before meals，故填We should wash our hands before meals.
78．根据图片和所给词及标点符号可知，此句表达是“他在踢足球时伤到腿了吗”。他：he；伤到腿：hurt his leg；踢足球：play football，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句谓语是实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助于did，故填Did he hurt his leg when he was playing football
79．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达是“昨天当Michael进来时，Darren正在读书”。句子用过去进行时，读书：read；进来：come in；昨天：yesterday，故填Darren was reading when Michael came in yesterday.
80．根据图片和所给词及标点符号可知，此句表达是“看完电影，我们能去逛街吗”。能：could；我们：we；逛街：hang out；看完电影：after watching the movie, 故填Could we hang out after watching the movie
81．early 82．centuries 83．enjoyable 84．mess 85．their 86．as 87．and 88．painting 89．a 90．introduced
【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝。
81．句意：它最早出现于春秋时期。early“早的”，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填early。
82．句意：经过几个世纪的改进，明代的艺术水平达到了顶峰。century“世纪”，可数名词。根据“several”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
83．句意：其细腻、清晰的线条，让人赏心悦目。make sb+adj.表示“让某人……”，此处填enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
84．句意：景泰蓝的世界色彩缤纷，却不杂乱。根据“in a”和音标提示可知，此处表示景泰蓝不杂乱。in a mess“杂乱”。故填mess。
85．句意：回顾历史，人们一直竭尽全力将这门技艺传承至今。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
86．句意：它被用于宫殿或杯子和罐子之类的物品上。such as“例如”。故填as。
87．句意：如今，我们打破了传统的思维，改进了很多工具，改变了形式，减少了步骤。cut down the steps与上文动词短语为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
88．句意：每个人都可以尝试用景泰蓝在木头上作画。try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填painting。
89．句意：我很高兴今天能够参加这个活动！a part of“……的一部分”。故填a。
90．句意：它不仅介绍了中国传统的艺术技艺，也为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。introduce“介绍”，根据“provided”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填introduced。
91．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence.
In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己对于阅读的看法，自己的阅读习惯和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (动名词作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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