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2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、完型填空
__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、阅读理解
46.__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
六、情节运用
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
八、根据每题提供的图画及提示词写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79
80.
81.
九、短文填空
82.__________83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________86.__________
87.__________ 88.__________ 89.__________90.__________91.__________
十、92.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福建泉州2024-2025学年八年级英语仁爱版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A．B． C．
6．What color makes Jane feel active
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
7．What does Sally usually do when she feels sad
A．Listen to music. B．Read a book. C．Watch TV.
8．What does the woman think of the movie
A．It’s exciting. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s difficult.
9．What will Mary want to buy
A．Socks. B．Jeans. C．A blouse.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Who is Mrs. Wang
A．The boy’s mother. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s classmate.
11．What does the boy think of the school plan
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Boring.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What is the first model wearing
A．A kimono. B．A cheongsam. C．A Russian costume.
13．How many models are they talking about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听对话，回答小题。
14．When will the train leave for Xiamen
A．At 11:02 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 12:31 p.m.
15．How much should Li Na pay for the two second-class seats (二等座)
A． 84. B． 134. C． 168.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China
It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18 to November.
Transportation Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car.
Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning.
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．According to the traffic rules, children under 18 ________ ride motorcycles on the road.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t
22．________ June 25th, 2024, China’s lunar probe (探测器) Chang’e-6 returned to the earth successfully from far side of the moon.
A．At B．On C．In
23．Jack ________ his speech result because he thinks he did badly.
A．is afraid of B．is interested in C．is confident about
24．—Good news! I got the last ticket ________ the movie YOLO.
—How lucky you are!
A．to B．by C．at
25．—How about having a city walk in Fuzhou if it ________ .
—That would be very interesting.
A．isn’t rain B．rain C．doesn’t rain
26．The supermarket ________ people on Friday, for there are so many goods on sale.
A．is crowded with B．is covered with C．agree with
27．—How long did it take you to get to the top of Mount Qingyuan
—It took us one and a half hours ________ there.
A．got B．to get C．getting
28．The little boy hurt his leg very ________ when he fell off the bike.
A．badly B．safely C．carefully
29．—Long time no see. Where did you go
—I had a 7-day visit to Harbin with my parents. The trip made us feel very ________.
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
30．Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．careful enough
31．She is good at running, so she plans to take part in the ________ this year.
A．woman’s 400-meter race B．women’s 400-meters race C．women’s 400-meter race
32．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash
33．—Do you know ________
—In October, 2024.
A．how Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth
B．where Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth
C．when Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth
34．—________ is it from Fujian to Taiwan
—The nearest distance (距离) between them is about 130 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
35．I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me.
A．after B．until C．as soon as
四、完形填空（满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hanfu has become popular again in China. A growing number of young people are now 36 wearing the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners (外国人). Among them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian 37 English to kids in Xi’an. In the city, people are often seen in the streets 38 Hanfu. Over time, he developed a strong interest in the clothing and wanted to try it on 39 . “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style. I feel as if I 40 ancient (古代的) times when I put it on.”
Rian’s 41 in Hanfu has also helped him to learn more about China. In the past, he knew only a little about Chinese culture. 42 Hanfu has shown him a lot more about it. Rian plans to stay in Xi’an for at least another five years. He’ll go on with his work 43 an English teacher and he will make short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China through his 44 .
“The longer I live here, the more I love it. I am deeply attracted by this fantastic country. I want to 45 Chinese culture with the world,” said the Brazilian.
36．A．calmly B．proudly C．carefully
37．A．teaches B．learns C．speaks
38．A．wearing B．making C．washing
39．A．herself B．myself C．himself
40．A．kept away from B．got afraid of C．traveled back to
41．A．design B．habit C．interest
42．A．But B．And C．So
43．A．for B．as C．with
44．A．videos B．photos C．letters
45．A．change B．share C．affect
五、阅读理解（满分50分）
A
Different weather makes people feel different. Weather has an effect (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States, People there are more likely to have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these areas have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave bags on buses and in shops more often on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
46．________ can cause problems on health heart trouble.
A．Low air pressure B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather D．Hot and wet weather
47．A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind C．low air pressure D．very hot weather
48．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather.
A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
49．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way
B．weather doesn’t influence people’s behavior
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low-pressure days
50．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
B
The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a favorite among teenagers. It tells the amazing story of a boy born with special powers. However, a terrible curse (诅咒) makes villagers believe Ne Zha is a dangerous monster (怪物). Though his parents love him, the boy feels lonely because people fear and stay away from him.
The story takes an exciting turn when Ne Zha meets Ao Bing, a dragon prince with blue hair. At first, they fight because Ao Bing must destroy the village to save his dragon family. But later, they find they both have similar problems — people judge (判断) them before understanding their true hearts. Through their friendship, they learn: “It’s not your birth, but your choices that make you who you are.”
One powerful scene shows Ne Zha’s growth. When large rocks fall from the sky to crush the village, everyone thinks that Ne Zha does this. But instead, he uses his fire-wheel boots and magic ring to catch the rocks and save the villagers. With tears in his eyes, he shouts: “I’ll decide if I’m a monster or a hero!” His brave actions save hundreds of lives and change the villagers’ minds.
This movie is popular with teenagers because many feel misunderstood like Ne Zha. It teaches two important lessons: First, don’t let others’ opinions lock you in a “story” they create. Second, real courage means doing what’s right even when it’s hard. Like Ne Zha, we all have the power to define (定义) our own futures.
51．Why are villagers afraid of Ne Zha
A．He cannot control his magic. B．They think he’s dangerous.
C．He dislikes children. D．He wears strange clothes.
52．What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing both experience
A．Being judged unfairly. B．Losing their parents.
C．Having no friends. D．Forgetting their magic.
53．How does Ne Zha save the village
A．By singing a magic song. B．By catching falling rocks.
C．By finding a secret map. D．By making it rain.
54．What does the underlined word “crush” mean
A．修建 B．打扫 C．压碎 D．修补
55．What can we learn from the story
A．Learning to use magic tools properly. B．Solving all problems with friendship.
C．Letting others decide our future. D．Defining ourselves through our choices.
C
People throw trash (垃圾) on the beach and even into the ocean. There is too much trash in the ocean. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. The trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹).
Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, parts of old light bulbs (灯泡) and even broken glass bottles.
Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) and live in shells for protecting themselves. They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the size inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in.
Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar (相似的) smell. Plastic trash (塑料垃圾) is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them.
However, “trash shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out against the background, so predators (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it hard to get out and starve to death (饿死).
56．According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem
A．People cannot leave trash on the beach.
B．There are more hermit crabs than ever.
C．Hermit crabs are using trash as homes.
D．Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs.
57．Why do hermit crabs stay in shells
A．Because they like the colors of the shells.
B．Because they need to look after the shells.
C．Because they can grow faster inside the shells.
D．Because their soft bodies need shells for protection.
58．How do hermit crabs check the size inside a shell
A．They use their legs.
B．They use their eyes to look.
C．They check the type of the shell.
D．They put an old shell into the new shell.
59．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why hermit crabs like to use trash shells as homes.
B．Why trash shells are not safe homes for hermit crabs.
C．Why it is difficult for hermit crabs to find natural shells.
D．Which type of trash shell makes better homes for hermit crabs.
60．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Tell interesting stories about hermit crabs.
B．Show the trash problem for hermit crabs.
C．Tell people to make new homes for hermit crabs.
D．Show the importance of having hermit crabs.
D
We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特质) that they have.
Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.
Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意)spend time with you.
Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too.
It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits.
61．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the text
A．You would like to help when someone is in need.
B．You will be happy to see someone loses his games.
C．You will be happy when you are with happy people.
D．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories.
62．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．People who need help.
B．People who are willing to give a hand to others.
C．People who are good at encouraging others.
D．People who are willing to spend time with you.
63．What trait can help one to attract others according to the text
A．Being helpful.B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being beautiful.
64．What is the structure of the text （P= Paragraph）
A．B．C． D．
65．What can be the best title for the text
A．Ways to Live a Happy Life B．Notes for Making Friends
C．Traits Needed to Attract People D．Words for Cheering Others Up
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 66 People easily feel sad but they don’t know what to do. Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues:
Go out in the sun. Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter, which makes us feel sad easily. So go outside and enjoy the nature. 67
Do some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) run through your body. Endorphins are kinds of “feel good”chemicals.
68 Having too much sugar is not good for you. Instead, have more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.
Have a rest. Work is not everything. 69 Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest.
Get help. Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away. 70 Talk to someone who you believe or get help from a doctor.
A．Eat more healthy food.
B．It is called winter blues.
C．Don’t be so busy that you use up your energy.
D．Getting more sunlight can help brighten your mood.
E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．当你看到同学在赛场上飞奔时，你可以这样感叹：
she runs!
72．你不同意对方观点，你可以这样说：
with you.
73．当你没有买到篮球赛的门票，你可以这样表示遗憾：
!
74．你在电话里订票，售票员想知道你的电话号码，他可以这样问：
May
75．你迫不及待想要见到Linda，可以这样说：
Linda.
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76．taste
77．tall, as
78．angry, because
79．take, every day
80．if, fine
81．when
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province There 82 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 83 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles.
Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 84 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 85 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 86 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 87 key to making delicious noodles. 88 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 89 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name.
My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 90 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 91 (it) special taste.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
92．上周你校开展了以“做自己情绪的主人”为主题的心理健康讲座（mental health lecture），请你结合以下信息，用英文写一篇短文向本校英语报投稿，分享讲座的内容和感受。
Time last Friday
Place the school hall
Contents (内容) listen to music, relax; talk to parents, get help; …
Feeling (s) …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，可适当拓展；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。
In order to care for students’ spirits, our school held a mental health lecture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】His father used to be a truck driver.
2．A
【原文】Let’s go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
3．C
【原文】We stayed in a five-star hotel during the trip last week.
4．C
【原文】Wuyi Mountain National Park is in the north of Fujian.
5．B
【原文】Lydia was reading when the telephone rang.
6．C
【原文】M: Do you think colors can affect our feelings, Jane
W: Yes, I do. Red often makes me feel active.
7．A
【原文】M: Sally, what do you usually do when you feel sad
W: I usually listen to music at home.
8．B
【原文】M: The movie is exciting, isn’t it
W: No, the music is too noisy. Few people like it.
9．C
【原文】
M: Mary, your blouse is so small. You can’t wear it any longer.
W: You are right. I’ll go to buy a new one.
M: My socks are very old. Let’s go shopping together.
10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today
M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning.
W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school.
M: Really But I think our school uniforms look so bad.
W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules.
M: OK. I know.
W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself
M: Sure.
W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves.
M: It’s a piece of good news.
12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Look! Here come the models!
M: Wow! How beautiful they are!
W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women.
M: What about the second model
W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan.
M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much.
14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Fuzhou Railway Station. What can I do for you
W: Good morning. I’d like to book some tickets to Xiamen on May 1st.
M: OK. The train leaves at 11:02 a.m. and arrives at 12:31 p.m.
W: Great! And what about the price
M: We have tickets at 84 yuan for the second-class seats and 134 yuan for the first-class ones. Which kind do you want
W: I’d like to book two tickets for the second-class seat.
M: All right. May I have your name and telephone number
W: Sure. I’m Li Na and my phone number is 8722–5653.
16．famous 17．south 18．March 19．six/6 20．sky
【原文】
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.
21．A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，18岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑摩托车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，这里是交通规则规定的禁止行为，应用mustn’t。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：在2024年6月25日，中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。At表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；On表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段；In表示某一时间段，如年、月、季节、世纪等，也可泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上。句中“June 25th, 2024”是一个具体的日期，在具体的某一天前要用介词“on”。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：杰克担心他的演讲结果，因为他认为自己表现得不好。
考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕；is interested in对……感兴趣；is confident about对……有信心。根据“Jack ... his speech result because he thinks he did badly.”可知，因为表现不好，所以害怕出结果。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！我拿到了《热辣滚烫》电影的最后一张票。——你多么幸运啊。
考查介词辨析。to向；by通过；at在。根据“I got the last ticket...the movie YOLO.”可知，此处表示我拿到了最后一张电影票。the ticket to...“……的票”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——如果不下雨，在福州漫步怎么样呢？——那将很有趣。
考查一般现在时。根据“How about having a city walk in Fuzhou if it...”可知，建议不下雨就去漫步；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词rain为实义动词，否定句应借助doesn’t。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：星期五超市里挤满了人，因为有很多东西在打折。
考查形容词短语。is crowded with挤满；is covered with覆盖着；agree with同意。根据“The supermarket ... people on Friday, for there are so many goods on sale.”可知，因为超市在打折，所以挤满了人。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你们花了多长时间到达清源山顶？——我们花了一个半小时到达那里。
考查动词不定式用法。根据句型“It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.”（做某事花费多少时间）可知，此处应填入不定式形式，表示“到达那里”的动作。 故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时，伤到了他的腿。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“The little boy hurt his leg very...when he fell off the bike.”可知，句中表述小男孩在从自行车上摔下来时伤得很重，此处使用副词“badly”意为“严重地”修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度“很严重”。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——好久不见。你去哪儿了？——我个父母一起在哈尔滨七天游。这次旅行让我们很激动。
考查词汇辨析。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。题干中的“made us feel”表示让我们感觉……，后面应接形容人的感受的形容词，所以选择excited (感到兴奋的)，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：别担心。他很细心地照顾小贝蒂。
考查形容词副词辨析和enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，enough要置于形容词或副词之后，所以排除选项B。根据“He is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，careful enough符合语境。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：她擅长跑步，所以她计划今年参加女子400米赛跑。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。woman’s表示单数所有格，women’s表示复数所有格，“基数词”和“单数名词”之间用连字符连接，可以整体作定语，修饰名词。400-meter race表示“400米赛跑”。因此，女子400米赛跑的英文表达为women’s 400-meter race。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十八号什么时候返回地球吗？——在2024年10月。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“In October, 2024.”可知此处是对时间提问，应用when引导。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——从福建到台湾有多远？——它们之间最近的距离约为130公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久。根据“The nearest distance (距离) between them is about 130 kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，应用how far，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位对汉服感兴趣的巴西人——Rian。
36．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人自豪地穿起了传统的汉服。
calmly平静地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Hanfu has become popular again in China”可知，汉服又流行了起来，年轻人开始自豪地穿上了传统汉服。故选B。
37．句意：Rian在西安教孩子们英语。
teaches教；learns学习；speaks说。根据下文“He’ll go on with his work as an English teacher”可知，Rian是英语老师，在西安教孩子们英语。故选A。
38．句意：在城市里，人们经常穿着汉服走在街上。
wearing穿；making制作；washing洗。空格前后为“in the streets”和“Hanfu”，故此处指的是在街上穿汉服。故选A。
39．句意：随着时间的推移，他对这种衣服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。句子主语为“he”，故应用反身代词himself。故选C。
40．句意：穿上它的感觉就像回到了古代。
kept away from远离；got afraid of害怕；traveled back to穿越回。空格后为“ancient (古代的) times”，此处指的是穿越回了古代。故选C。
41．句意：Rian对汉服的兴趣也帮助他更多地了解了中国。
design设计；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据上文“Over time, he developed a strong interest in the clothing”可知，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。
42．句意：过去，他对中国文化知之甚少。但汉服向他展示了更多的（中国文化）。
But但是；And和；So因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选A。
43．句意：他将继续他的英语老师的工作，也将制作一些关于汉服的短视频。
for为了；as作为；with和。根据上文“Rian teaches English to kids in Xi’an”可知，Rian是一位英语教师，故此处指的是他将继续作为英语老师进行教学活动。故选B。
44．句意：他希望更多的人通过他的视频了解汉服和中国。
videos视频；photos照片；letters信。根据上文“he will make short videos about Hanfu”可知，Rian将制作关于汉服的视频，他希望通过他的视频，更多的人能了解汉服和中国。故选A。
45．句意：我想与世界分享中国文化。
change改变；share分享；affect影响。根据上文“He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China through his videos”可知，Rian希望与世界分享中国文化。share with意为“与……分享”，符合句意，故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。
46．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States, People there are more likely to have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会导致健康问题和心脏病。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”可知，大风会使人更加聪明。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，在炎热的天气使得胖人感到不舒服。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence.”可知，天气的变化会影响人的智商。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. Weather has an effect (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，这篇文章讲的是天气对你的健康、智力和感觉的影响。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒》的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“a terrible curse makes villagers believe Ne Zha is a dangerous monster”可知，村民们认为哪吒是危险的怪物。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“But later, they find they both have similar problems — people judge (判断) them before understanding their true hearts.”可知，哪吒和敖丙都经历了被不公平地评判。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“he uses his fire-wheel boots and magic ring to catch the rocks and save the villagers.”可知，哪吒通过接住掉落的石头来拯救村庄。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据上下文“When large rocks fall from the sky to crush the village”可知，“crush”在这里的意思是“压碎”。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“It’s not your birth, but your choices that make you who you are”和“we all have the power to define our own futures”可知，我们可以通过自己的选择来定义自己。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作 “家” 的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The trash has become the ‘home’ of hermit crabs (寄居蟹).”可知，寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作“家” 。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) and live in shells for protecting themselves.”可知，与其他螃蟹不同，寄居蟹天生身体柔软，因此它们需要寻找壳来保护自己。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, they use their legs to check the size inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.”可知，寄居蟹用腿检查壳的内部，以确保它们的尺寸合适。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段，特别是“However, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger to hermit crabs.”可知，最后一段描述了为什么垃圾壳不是寄居蟹的安全家园。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“However, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger to hermit crabs”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示垃圾对寄居蟹造成的问题。故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。
61．细节理解题。根据“If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too.”可知，所谓的“mood linkage”是指与快乐的人在一起，你也会变得快乐。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，划线身词“them”指的是上文提到的需要帮助的人。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too.”可知，乐于助人的人更有吸引他人的特质。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出如何拥有一些特质使自己变得有吸引力，第二、三、四段则在分点对这些特质进行描述，第五段对文章进行了一个总结，由此可推断，文章为“总分总“结构。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。
66．根据“Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues”可知，此处解释什么是冬季忧郁症，选项B“它被称为冬季忧郁”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter, which makes us feel sad easily.”可知，此处是关于阳光可以治愈心情的，选项D“多晒太阳有助于改善心情”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“Instead, have more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.”可知，本段是关于健康饮食的，选项A“多吃健康食物”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest.”可知，此处是指不要让自己太忙碌，选项C“不要太忙而耗尽精力”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away.”可知，此处是指可能出现了比冬季忧郁症更大的问题，需要去看医生，选项E“你可能有比冬季忧郁更大的问题”符合语境。故选E。
71．How fast
【详解】结合题干和语境可知，此处可感叹“她跑得多快啊！” 用句式“How+副词+主谓”，fast“快速地”。故填How fast。
72．I don’t agree/I disagree
【详解】根据题干可知，不同意对方的观点，可以说“我不同意你的观点”，常见表达为：I don’t agree with you/I disagree with you。故填I don’t agree/I disagree。
73．What a pity!
【详解】根据情景“没有买到篮球赛的门票”可知，此处应表达遗憾或惋惜的情绪。what a pity! 意为“太遗憾了！”是表示惋惜的常用表达方式，语气自然贴切，符合英语表达习惯。句首字母要大写。故填What a pity!
74．I know your phone number
【详解】根据情景可知，此句可表达为“我可以知道你的电话号码吗”；情态动词May后接动词原形，I“我”，know“知道”，your phone number“你的电话号码”。故填I know your phone number。
75．I can’t wait to see
【详解】“迫不及待做某事”对应的英文表达是can’t wait to do sth。see“见到”，主语是I。故填I can’t wait to see。
76．The fish is delicious. 77．Amy is as tall as Jim. 78．He was angry because his bicycle was lost. 79．It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day. 80．If you break traffic rules, you will be fined. 81．When he was taking a bath, the phone rang.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“这鱼肉很美味”，时态为一般现在时，The fish“鱼肉”不可数名词，be动词用is；delicious“美味的”形容词作表语。故填The fish is delicious.
77．根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“Amy和Jim一样高”，时态为一般现在时，Amy作主语，be动词用is；as tall as“和……一样高”；Jim作宾语。故填Amy is as tall as Jim.
78．根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“他因为自行车丢了很生气”，时态为一般过去时，He“他”作主语，be动词用was；angry“生气的”作表语；because引导原因状语从句；his bicycle was lost“他的自行车丢了”。故填He was angry because his bicycle was lost.
79．根据图片和提示词语可知，本句应表达为“每天花费这个男孩20分钟去上学”；根据every day“每天”可知，时态为一般现在时；用的句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”；the boy“这个男孩”；20 minutes“20分钟”；go to school“去上学”。故填It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day.
80．根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“如果你违反交通规则，会被罚款”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，you作主语，从句谓语动词用原形，break traffic rules“违反交通规则”；主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，you will be fined“会被罚款”（被动语态be+动词过去分词形式，表示“被罚款”）。故填If you break traffic rules, you will be fined.
81．根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“当他洗澡时，电话铃响了”，When引导时间状语从句，此处表示“正在洗澡”，从句需用过去进行时，he作主语，结构为was taking；taking a bath“洗澡”，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，the phone“电话”，rang“响了”。故填When he was taking a bath, the phone rang.
82．are 83．more 84．choice 85．has 86．Asian 87．the 88．If 89．tastes 90．as 91．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。
82．句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。
83．句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。
84．句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast...”一个顶级的早餐……，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。
85．句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是三单所以将have变为has。故填has。
86．句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。横线上应是形容词修饰名词，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
87．句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。横线后的key是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。
88．句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。
89．句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据横线前是different，所以横线上是名词的复数tastes。故填tastes。
90．句意：我小时候不是很痴迷。根据“I was not crazy”可知，描述的是作为孩子时的情形。故填as。
91．句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。横线上是限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。
92．例文：
In order to care for students’ spirits, our school held a mental health lecture.
The lecture was held in the school hall last Friday. All students and teachers took part in it. The speaker told us many ways to stay healthy mentally. First, we can listen to music to relax ourselves. You know that we have much stress from study everyday. Listening to the music you like can make you feel happy. Second, we can talk to our parents to get help if we meet some difficulties at school. As we all know, parents have more life experiences so they know exactly how to deal with the problems properly. And they are those who love us most in the world, so they will try their best to help us. Third, doing sports everyday can not only make us feel good about ourselves but also make us healthy physically. Last but not least, writing diaries can make us feel better if we don’t want tell our problems to someone else. We talk to ourselves and come up with an idea about how to deal with them. In this way, we can be stronger and independent.
After the lecture, I feel more confident about myself. I hope everyone can be the master of our emotions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍讲座的目的；
第二步，介绍讲座的时间、地点和内容；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②as we all know 众所周知
③not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Second, we can talk to our parents to get help if we meet some difficulties at school. （条件状语从句）
②And they are those who love us most in the world, so they will try their best to help us. （定语从句）
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