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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What beautiful flowers!
—Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago.
A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant
2．—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long
3．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through
4．—Where is the post office
—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from
5．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.
—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.
A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
6．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget
7．— Where is the Panda House
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
8．—________ does your cat weigh
—About 5 kilograms.
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
9．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box
—Yes, it’s .
A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs
10．—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do
11．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
12．Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know.
A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating
13．—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
14．It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday.
A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking
15．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Health is important, but some students are not healthy. Do you know why
Some students don’t want to be fat and they know 16 is good for their health, but they don’t play sport. They only watch sports games 17 TV. What’s more (另外), many of 18 only like watching TV and 19 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer Oh, it 20 boring. Play basketball Oh, it’s 21 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games ” And many students don’t have good 22 habits. Because they 23 like junk (垃圾) food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t 24 carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like 25 , either. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t 26 bananas. Vegetables and fruit are 27 food. They have to eat lots of them every day, 28 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 29 .
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating 30 and do sport now!
16．A．fish B．sport C．food D．meat
17．A．on B．about C．in D．of
18．A．you B．us C．her D．them
19．A．carrying B．doing C．playing D．watching
20．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes
21．A．interesting B．difficult C．scary D．easy
22．A．thinking B．making C．eating D．asking
23．A．ever B．very C．never D．really
24．A．think B．like C．eat D．save
25．A．apples B．bananas C．carrots D．fruit
26．A．sell B．take C．see D．have
27．A．healthy B．interesting C．colourful D．amazing
28．A．and B．so C．because D．but
29．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands
30．A．orders B．habits C．snacks D．rules
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Alice lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!”
Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.
Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy.
Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs, and runs...
Then Alice wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks.
31．How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night
A．They’re useful. B．They’re important. C．They’re awful.
32．Why does Alice come to the school library
A．She wants to do her homework there.
B．She wants to read some books there.
C．She wants to find some information there.
33．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Where the cinema is.
B．How the cinema looks.
C．What happens (发生) in the cinema.
34．Where does Alice go in her dream in the end
A．She goes to the cinema.
B．She goes to the school library.
C．She goes to the zoo.
35．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night.
B．It is important to follow rules in our life.
C．It is good to make more rules.
（B）
HOUSE RULESfor kids in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems. 1.Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2.Homework Finished by 10 pm every day. 3.Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4.Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5.Money Let us know before buying anything expensive. 6.Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime.If you break the rules, you: 1.will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2.will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3.can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream. Mom & Dad
36．Who are these rules for
A．Kevin and Kate. B．Kids at school. C．Mom and dad.
37．Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. When should he get home
A．By 8 p.m. B．By 9 p.m. C．By 10 p.m.
38．What should they do every day
A．Wash clothes. B．Clean the room. C．Make the bed.
39．Which mustn’t they do
A．Use computers at dinner.
B．Talk about worries with parents.
C．Buy expensive gifts for best friends.
40．What can rules do from this passage
A．Help people live a better life.
B．Help people not make any mistakes.
C．Help people know and do right things.
（C）
Do you often buy things online These days, online shopping is very popular, especially among young people. It has become a main way for them to buy anything they need. What’s good about online shopping
One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time. Instead of going to a store or supermarket, you can shop from your home, office, or anywhere else at any time you like. And you don’t have to wait in long lines. If you don’t like what you bought, you can easily give it back to the seller without even going outside.
Another great thing is that online shopping helps you save money. To interest more people, many online sellers offer bigger discounts (折扣) than stores. This means you can often buy the same thing at a lower price online.
Moreover, when you shop online, you can get beneficial advice from other shoppers’ reviews (评论). For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like.
However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites.
In short, online shopping provides convenience (便利) for us in daily life, but it does have some problems. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when shopping online.
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By giving numbers. D．By asking a question.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about online shopping
A．Only young people like it.
B．It provides more gifts for people.
C．People can spend less time on shopping through it.
D．It always makes people buy things they don’t need.
43．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________”
A．crazy B．helpful C．useless D．similar
44．Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.
A．why people like online shopping
B．what people should do when shopping online
C．what problems people face when shopping online
D．how people choose right things when shopping online
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to shop online B．The future of online shopping
C．How to buy things at a lower price D．Good and bad sides of online shopping
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Life is a long journey. You’d better spend your time on something (meaning).
47．My maths teacher says maths is very (use), so we must learn it well.
48．He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end.
49．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
50．They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do.
51．Please wait a moment. My father will be back (很快).
52．The Battle at Lake Changjin is a(n) (令人激动的) film! We should love our motherland (祖国) more.
53．With the help of the Internet, news can reach (到达) every (角落) of the world.
54．With the teacher’s help, he works out the difficult (问题) and he is the first one to make it.
55．Can you give me some (信息) about Mountain Culai
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。
She no to the pain and continued to play.
57．家庭传统仍然是我们文化中的一部分。
Family traditions are our culture.
58．花园里到处都是美丽的花。
Beautiful flowers in the garden.
59．这个桌子太重了，以至于我无法挪动它。
The desk .
60．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。
Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 61 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k 62 of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 63 banana trees. After picking t 64 , the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p 65 the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 66 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 67 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d 68 .
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 69 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 70 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．为号召全校师生节约用水，我校七年级将五月份的操前演讲主题定为“Let’s save water”，请你根据下列要点和要求提交一篇英文演讲稿应征。
要点：
1. Why should we save water
2. What can we do to save water in daily life
要求：
1.文中必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.自拟题目；
3.字数80词左右；
4.不得出现真实姓名班名。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。
考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”；“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。
考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。
考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House ”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的猫多重？——大概5公斤。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎么；how many多少，后面跟可数名词；how much多少，后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词，故疑问词用how much。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil box”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。
考查否定祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩的前提是必须完成作业，应用must，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生不健康的现状及原因，并呼吁学生养成良好的饮食习惯和进行运动。
16．句意：一些学生不想变胖，并且他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不做运动。
fish鱼；sport运动；food食物；meat肉。根据“but they don’t play sport”可知，此处说的是知道运动对健康好但不做运动，故选B。
17．句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。
on在……上；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。“on TV”表示“在电视上”，是固定短语，故选A。
18．句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
you你，你们；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文提到的“Some students”可知，这里说的是学生们，用“them”指代“students”，故选D。
19．句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
carrying携带；doing做；playing玩；watching观看。“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语，故选C。
20．句意：哦，它听起来很无聊。
sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。根据“Play soccer Oh, it... boring.”可知，这里是说踢足球这件事听起来无聊，“sound”符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：哦，对我来说它很难。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；scary可怕的；easy容易的。根据上文学生不想做运动以及“Why not do something interesting like playing computer games ”可知，这里说的是觉得打篮球难，所以不想打，故选B。
22．句意：并且许多学生没有好的饮食习惯。
thinking思考；making制作；eating吃；asking问。根据“like junk (垃圾) food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast”可知，说的是饮食习惯，“eating habits”是固定短语，故选C。
23．句意：因为他们真的喜欢垃圾食品并且有时他们不吃早餐。
ever曾经；very非常（修饰形容词或副词）；never从不；really真地。根据“like junk (垃圾) food”可知，这里说的是真的喜欢垃圾食品，“really”修饰动词“like”，故选D。
24．句意：他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿因为他们不认为胡萝卜或西红柿是美味的。
think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；save节约。根据“They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ...”可知，这里表达的是不认为它们美味所以不吃，“think”符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：他们也不喜欢水果。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；fruit水果。根据“They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ... bananas.”可知，这里说的是不喜欢水果，苹果和香蕉都属于水果，“fruit”能概括，故选D。
26．句意：并且他们不吃香蕉。
sell卖；take拿；see看见；have吃。根据“They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ...”可知，这里说的是不吃香蕉，“have”有“吃”的意思，故选D。
27．句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；colourful多彩的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识可知，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，“healthy”符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：他们每天必须吃很多（蔬菜和水果），但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They have to eat lots of them every day”和“they like junk food”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：这对他们的健康不好。
head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据上文提到吃垃圾食品等不良饮食习惯，可知这里说的是对健康不好，“health”符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：男孩女孩们，如果你想拥有好的身体，你们现在都应该有好的饮食习惯并且做运动！
orders命令；habits习惯；snacks零食；rules规则。根据上文提到的不良饮食习惯，可知这里说的是要有好的饮食习惯，“eating habits”是固定短语，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“At night, Alice lies in bed and says, ‘I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!’”可知，Alice认为规则让她感到糟糕。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.”可知，Alice去图书馆是为了做作业。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。第三段描述了Alice在电影院的经历，包括人们大声说话、四处走动，导致她无法听清电影内容。因此，本段主要讲的是电影院里发生的事情。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Alice comes to the zoo to see animals.”和“Then Alice wakes up.”可知，Alice在梦的最后去了动物园。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。故选B。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭为孩子们制定的家规。
36．细节理解题。根据题干中的“HOUSE RULES for kids in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些规则是为孩子Kevin和Kate制定的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据题干中的“By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，周四属于上学日，Kevin应该在晚上8点前回家。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据题干中的“Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天应该整理床铺。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据题干中的“No screens at meals or family talks.”可知，他们在吃饭或家庭谈话时不能使用电子设备。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据题干中的“RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems.”可知，规则可以帮助人们知道对错并避免问题。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优缺点。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you often buy things online ”可知，文章通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time.”可知，人们可以通过网购花更少的时间购物。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like.”可知，可以从其他购物者的评论中得到有益的建议。beneficial意为“有益的”，与helpful意思相近。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites.”可知，第五段主要介绍了人们在网上购物时会遇到的问题。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了网购的优缺点。D选项“网上购物的利与弊”可作为文章标题。故选D。
46．meaningful
【解析】句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程。你最好把时间花在有意义的事情上。根据“You’d better spend your time on something…”可知，应该把时间花费在有意义的事情上，此空应填形容词修饰前面的something，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
47．useful
【解析】句意：我的数学老师说数学非常有用，所以我们必须学好它。use“使用”，动词，根据“maths is very...”可知，此处表示数学非常有用，形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
48．beginning
【解析】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
49．checking
【解析】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。
50．choice
【解析】句意：他们别无选择，只能做他们被要求做的事。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。
51．soon
【解析】句意：请稍等。我爸爸很快就会回来。soon“很快”，副词，在句子中作状语。故填soon。
52．exciting
【解析】句意：《长津湖之战》是一部令人激动的电影！我们应该更爱我们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰名词film。故填exciting。
53．corner
【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。根据“every”及中文提示，可知此处需填可数名词corner“角落”的单数形式。故填corner。
54．problem/problems
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他解出这个问题，而且他是第一个做出来的人。根据汉语提示，此处需填problem“问题”，由于定冠词the可以表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”所以problem可以是单数或复数。故填problem/problems。
55．information
【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于翠山的信息吗？information“信息”，为不可数名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用some information“一些信息”。故填information。
56．paid attention
【解析】pay no attention to“不在意”，是固定搭配，根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填paid；attention。
57．still a part of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“仍然是……一部分”，分析句子，still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配，故填still a part of。
58．are everywhere
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“到处都是”，用短语“be everywhere”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Beautiful flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”。且“are everywhere”放在主语后。故填are everywhere。
59．is so heavy that I can’t move it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少：太重了，以至于我无法挪动它。应用“so+形容词+ that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy“重的”，is是系动词，构成主系表结构，I can’t move it是结果状语从句，故填is so heavy that I can’t move it。
60．what it means to be a teacher
【解析】根据中英文对比可知缺少的是：做一名老师意味着什么。这里使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中it作形式主语 ，真正的主语是to be a teacher，means表示“意味着”，故填what it means to be a teacher。
61．(t)aste 62．(k)ind 63．(f)rom 64．(t)hem 65．(p)ut/(p)ack 66．(c)olour/(c)olor 67．(g)reen 68．(d)ays 69．(t)ake 70．(a)nd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香蕉的特点、生长环境，以及从采摘到运输至各地市场的过程。
61．句意：他们认为香蕉很甜，味道很好。根据首字母t及good可知，此处表示香蕉很美味，taste“尝起来”，感官动词，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为bananas，使用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。
62．句意：它们是一种健康的水果。根据首字母k及“a ... of healthy fruit.”可知，此处表示香蕉是一种健康的水果，kind“种类”，a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(k)ind。
63．句意：工人们从香蕉树上采摘香蕉。根据首字母f及“pick the bananas ... banana trees.”可知，此处表示“从……采摘”，使用介词from。故填(f)rom。
64．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母t及“After picking”可知，此处指代上文的bananas，且作动词pick的宾语，使用宾格形式them。故填(t)hem。
65．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母p及“... the bananas into boxes.”可知，此处表示“把香蕉放进盒子里”或者“把香蕉装进盒子里”，动词短语put...into...“把……放进”或pack...into...“把……装进……里”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，使用动词原形put/pack。故填(p)ut/(p)ack。
66．句意：我们都知道香蕉的颜色是黄色的。根据首字母c及“... the bananas is yellow.”可知，此处表示香蕉的颜色，colour/color“颜色”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
67．句意：它们是绿色的。根据首字母g及“They are not ripe (成熟的) now.”可知，未成熟的香蕉是绿色的，green“绿色的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(g)reen。
68．句意：它们几天后就会成熟。根据首字母d及“They will get ripe in a few ...”可知，此处表示几天后就会成熟，day“天”，可数名词，a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ays。
69．句意：一些卡车来了，它们会把香蕉运到不同的地方。根据首字母t及“... the bananas to different places.”可知，此处表示“把……带到”，使用动词take，will后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。
70．句意：一些香蕉去了商店，一些去了市场。根据首字母a及“Some bananas go to shops ... some go to markets.”可知，此处连接两个并列句，使用连词and。故填(a)nd。
71．例文
Let’s save water
Good morning everyone,
Water is the source of life, but only 1% of Earth’s water is usable. Many areas face water shortages. If we waste water, both humans and animals will suffer.
Here’s what we can do. First of all, we can turn off taps tightly and fix leaks immediately, we can also take shorter showers instead of baths. Second, we should reuse water, like watering plants with leftover vegetable-washing water. At last, we should remind friends to save water through actions.
Remember: Small daily actions make big differences. Let’s protect every precious drop together!
Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述可以从日常哪些方面节约用水；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②turn off关闭
③instead of代替
④remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
⑤make big differences有很大的影响
[高分句型]
If we waste water, both humans and animals will suffer. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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