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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
2．—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
3．Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.
A．two another cakes B．more two cakes C．other two cakes D．another two cakes
4．—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna
—It’s about seven hours’ drive.
A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far
5．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024.
A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come
6．It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
7．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance.
A．she B．her C．he D．his
8．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it.
A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over
9．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
10．—________ you in the city in 2015
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move
11．________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A．No B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Not
12．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me.
A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind
13．Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22.
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．will leave
14．Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways.
A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t
15．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________.
A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different 16 of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look 17 .
My 18 are very friendly. Mr Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) 19 . He often gives me advice on 20 to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs Green across the street likes to 21 cakes. She 22 share them with us. On weekends, we often have a 23 together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small 24 in our neighbourhood. We can 25 all kinds of things there. It is 26 from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a 27 station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will 28 it.
I love my neighbourhood 29 it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and 30 every day.
16．A．types B．numbers C．colours D．prices
17．A．old B．new C．lovely D．strange
18．A．neighbors B．families C．classmates D．friends
19．A．engineer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher
20．A．what B．why C．when D．how
21．A．make B．eat C．sell D．buy
22．A．once B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
23．A．meeting B．party C．class D．dinner
24．A．school B．hospital C．library D．shop
25．A．read B．buy C．watch D．write
26．A．closed B．cleaned C．picked D．open
27．A．police B．train C．bus D．bike
28．A．repair B．borrow C．return D．buy
29．A．so B．because C．or D．but
30．A．sad B．bored C．comfortable D．tired
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell.
Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it.
★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun.
While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes.
Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions.
31．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles
A． B． C． D．
32．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles
①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor.
③They use healthier oils. ④They carry local culture.
⑤They look exciting and fun.
A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①②
33．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________.
A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary
34．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things
B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles
C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles
D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles
C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi
（B）
Learning Old Characters Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has learned a lot from these events. Giving Trees Warmth At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________ A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then they carefully priced and labeled (贴标签) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交易). Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things.
36．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME.
C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA．
37．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life
A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills.
C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities.
38．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________.
A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings
39．The best heading for the third news would be “________”.
A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market
C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things
40．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories.
C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture.
（C）
In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle (西雅图).
1. Sign up to join the program. Let us know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金).
Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.3. Store it in your new Ridwell bag.
After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.4. We will pick it up!
Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.5. Get your deposit back.
After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account (账户) within a week.6. Ready to be used again!
We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.Questions
·Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag
No! You can also bring the cup you have borrowed to a Starbucks store which joins the program.
41．The purpose of the “Borrow a Cup” program is to _______ .
A．help people save time B．help people save money
C．help Starbucks waste less D．help Starbucks save money
42．The missing subtitle should be “_________”.
A．What It Is B．How It Works
C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join
43．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” program do after they order a coffee
a. enjoy the coffee and finish it.
b. put clean cups into their Ridwell bags.
c. get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag.
d. clean and dry their cups.
e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin.
A．cadbe B．acbed C．acdbe D．cabde
44．Ridwell will return a customer’s deposit within one week after _______.
A．they have cleaned the cup
B．they have collected the cup
C．the customer has found the Ridwell bin
D．the customer has visited a Starbucks store again
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the program
A．Customers can return their cups to any Starbucks stores in Seattie.
B．Customers can only return cups through the use of the Ridwell bag.
C．Customers can get $1 deposit back after they have finished the coffee.
D．Not all the Starbucks stores in Seattle are on the “Borrow a Cup” program.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach.
47．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
48．Lisa comes to Beijing from the USA．It’s (she) first time to China.
49．About an hour (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill.
50．The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question.
51．All the students can play (在外面) in P.E. class.
52．Linda spends most of her free time learning (法语).
53． She and her family live in a small (村庄) in the mountains.
54．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
55．There are many flowers and trees (围绕) the lake in the park.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他去商店了，因为牛奶用完了。
He went to the store because he .
57．对很多人来说，书法是一项传统技艺。
For many people, calligraphy is a .
58．了解太空是我的兴趣，所以我喜欢读关于行星的书。
Learning about space is , so I enjoy reading books about planets.
59．站在山顶上，我感觉非常放松。
I feel very relaxed when I .
60．我的家乡是一个拥有数百幢联排式住宅的现代化城市。
My hometown is a modern city .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious 61 (dumpling). To make 62 (they), we can follow these easy steps.
The 63 (one) step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that we can cook them 64 (easy). Then it's time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some 65 (vegetable) as filling. Remember 66 (cut) these things into small pieces, put some salt 67 oil into them and then mix them.
When we finish doing all these things, we can focus 68 making dumplings.
First, put a spoonful of filling in the centre of the wrapper. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings 69 (be) like a ship. Look! The boy in the picture 70 (have)dumplings happily. Next time try to make dumplings by yourself.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是一名中学生，现在是户外活动时间，你和你们班的很多同学都在操场上进行一些户外活动，请根据以下要点和要求，以“Our Outdoor Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 你和同学们正在进行哪些户外活动？
2. 进行户外活动的意义。
要求: 1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
Our Outdoor Activities
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。
考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——今年一直在下雨，我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must肯定；will将。根据“...I always have to go to school in the rain.”可知，我经常冒着雨去上学，你一定很讨厌下雨，must“一定”符合语境。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。
考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——从昆明到西双版纳有多远？ ——开车大约要7个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How old几岁；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about seven hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问从昆明到西双版纳的距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。
考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：简的芭蕾舞跳得很好。我们都喜欢她的舞蹈。
考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，作定语。空处所指代的是Jane，因此用her表示“她的”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。
考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。
考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。
考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：玛丽22岁时离开学校，开始了她的新生活。
考查动词时态。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：在过马路之前，我们必须停下来观察马路两边。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可能；may not可能不；must必须；must’t禁止。根据“we...stop and look both ways.”可知，此处表示“必须”停下来。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：我妹妹一年前不会走路，但现在会了。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。couldn’t不会，为can’t的过去式；could可以，为can的过去式；can可以。根据“a year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，排除C选项；根据“now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除A选项和D选项。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区环境，包括房子、邻居、商店、修车店等等，最后表达了对社区的喜爱。
16．句意：这里有不同类型的房屋。
types种类；numbers数字；colours颜色；prices价格。根据“There are different…of houses here.”可知，有很多种类不同房子。故选A。
17．句意：有些很大，而另一些则很小，但它们看起来都很可爱。
old旧的；new新的；lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some are big while others are small, but they all look….”可知，房子看起来很可爱。故选C。
18．句意：我的邻居非常友好。
neighbors邻居；families家庭；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“My…are very friendly.”及全文可知，本文介绍的是社区及邻居。故选A。
19．句意：住在隔壁的史密斯先生是一名医生。
engineer工程师；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据下句“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，Mr Smith给出健康建议，职业应为医生。故选B。
20．句意：他经常给我关于如何保持健康的建议。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，如何保持健康需用疑问词how。故选D。
21．句意：街对面的格林太太喜欢制作蛋糕。
make制做；eat吃；sell卖；buy买。根据“And Mrs Green across the street likes to …cakes.”可知，此处是指做蛋糕。故选A。
22．句意：她总是与我们分享。
once一次；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“She…share them with us.”可知，Mrs Green总是分享蛋糕。故选B。
23．句意：在周末，我们经常在房屋附近的小公园里一起聚会。
meeting会议；party聚会；class班级；dinner晚饭。根据“On weekends, we often have a…together in the small park near our houses.”可知，周末在公园聚会。故选B。
24．句意：我们附近有一家小商店。
school学校；hospital医院；library图书馆；shop商店。根据“There is a small…in our neighbourhood. We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，后文提到可购买物品，应为商店。故选D。
25．句意：我们可以在那里购买各种各样的东西。
read阅读；buy买；watch看；write写。根据“We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，在商店买东西。故选B。
26．句意：每天的营业时间是上午8点到9点。
closed关闭；cleaned清理；picked挑选；open开门。根据“It is…from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知，此处介绍商店营业时间。故选D。
27．句意：在商店旁边，有一个自行车站。
police警察；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据下句“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，后文提到修自行车。故选D。
28．句意：如果我的自行车坏了，那里的工人会修理它。
repair修理；borrow借；return归还；buy买。根据“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，自行车坏了需要修理。故选A。
29．句意：我爱我的邻居，因为这就像一个大家庭。
so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my neighbourhood…it is like a big family.”可知，此处解释喜爱社区的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：它让我每天都感到温暖和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的。根据“It makes me feel warm and…every day.”可知，社区像大家庭，让人感到温暖和舒适。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西的油泼面。
31．细节理解题。根据“This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices”可知，油泼面是宽面条上面撒有辣椒粉、大蒜、葱等香料，然后浇上热油。C选项图片符合油泼面的特征。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture.”可知，现在人们喜欢油泼面是因为它们味道好，并且承载着当地文化。即②They have great flavor和④They carry local culture。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes.”可知，许多陕西人认为一些厨师新的烹饪方式破坏了油泼面的原汁原味，是不必要的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“—how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200°C to make the spices taste their best.”可知，此处是在阐述做好油泼面的关键两点。所以选项A“做好油泼面的秘密是两个方面”符合语境。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章从油泼面的历史、制作、受欢迎的原因、现状等多方面进行介绍，主要围绕“来自陕西的油泼面”展开。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过不同的活动让学生学习甲骨文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻宝节等有趣且有意义的校园活动。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都围绕学校组织的活动展开，涉及学生学习甲骨文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻宝节等，这些活动都与学校生活相关。因此，我们可以在报纸的SCHOOL TIME“校园时光”版面看到这些新闻。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities.”可知，河南省安阳市的学校通过组织一系列活动将甲骨文带到学生的生活中。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured the trees to cut the felt to the right size”可知，学生用工具和“felt”为树木保暖，并测量树木以裁剪“felt”到合适尺寸。由此猜测，felt应指thick cloth“厚布”。故选A。
39．标题归纳题。根据第三段“Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things”可知，寻宝节活动让学生通过交易学习沟通技巧，并理解物品的价值。因此，最合适的标题是Learning Through Trading“通过交易学习”。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice ‘oracle bone gymnastics (体操)’ on the playground.”，第二段“At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter.”以及第三段“ A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm.”可知，三则新闻分别介绍了学校组织的甲骨文体操、帮助树木保暖和寻宝节活动，这些活动都富有意义且对学生的学习和成长有所帮助。由此推知，它们的共同点是“介绍了有意义的活动”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2020年星巴克提出的新目标：即到2030年将其碳足迹、用水量和垃圾产生减少50%，以及为实现这一目标，西雅图的星巴克门店所采取的措施。
41．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，借杯计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据下文列举的六点内容可知，这是借杯计划的运作流程。因此，B选项“它是如何运作的”最适合填入文中的空白处。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.”、“After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.”和“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.”可知，“借杯”计划中的顾客点完咖啡后会做的事依次是：领取可重复使用的杯子和袋子，享用咖啡并喝完，清洗并擦干杯子，将干净的杯子放入袋子，将装有杯子的袋子放入回收箱。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account within a week.”可知，Ridwell将使用过后的杯子回收后，他们将在一周内退还顾客的押金。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，正在西雅图的几家星巴克咖啡店尝试“借杯”计划，即并非西雅图的所有星巴克门店都参与了“借杯”计划。故选D。
46．collecting
【解析】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。
47．became
【解析】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。
48．her
【解析】句意：丽莎从美国来到北京。这是她第一次来中国。根据“first time”可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
49．later
【解析】句意：大约一个小时后，我们到达了山脚下。“一段时间+later”表示“……以后”，应填所给词的副词形式later。故填later。
50．sat
【解析】句意：男孩回答完问题之后，他坐下了。根据“he finished”可知，横线处应填入过去式，故填sat。
51．outside
【解析】句意：所有的学生在体育课上都可以在外面玩。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“outside”，修饰动词。故填outside。
52．French
【解析】句意：琳达把她的大部分空闲时间都用来学法语。根据中文提示可知，French“法语”符合句意，故填French。
53．village
【解析】句意：她和她的家人住在山里的一个小村庄里。村庄：village，名词；a后接可数名词单数。故填village。
54．introduce
【解析】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
55．around
【解析】句意：公园里湖边有许多花和树。介词around意为“围绕”。故填around。
56．ran out of milk
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“牛奶用完了”。“用尽”英文是run out of；went为动词过去式，动词时态需一致，这里也需用过去式；“牛奶”英文是milk。故填ran out of milk。
57．traditional skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“传统技艺”，traditional“传统的”，此处填形容词作定语，skill“技艺”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填traditional skill。
58．an interest of mine
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，an interest of“……的兴趣”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，和of构成双重所有格。故填an interest of mine。
59．stand on the top of the mountain
【解析】根据句意及英文提示，可知此处缺少“站在山顶上”。stand站；on the top of在……之上；moutain山。根据“I feel very relaxed”可知此处用一般现在时态，从句主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand on the top of the mountain。
60．with hundreds of townhouses
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处意为“拥有数百幢联排式住宅的”，句子已有谓语，空处用with表示“拥有”；数百：hundreds of，修饰名词复数；联排式住宅：townhouses。故填with hundreds of townhouses。
61．dumplings 62．them 63．first 64．easily 65．vegetables 66．to cut 67．and 68．on 69．is 70．is having
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子是中国的传统食物，详细说明了制作饺子的步骤，包括和面、擀皮、准备馅料以及包饺子，还提到了饺子的最佳形状，并展示了一个男孩开心吃饺子的情景，鼓励大家自己尝试包饺子。
61．句意：在农历新年这一天，大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dumplings。
62．句意：为了制作它们，我们可以遵循这些简单的步骤。make是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是 them。故填them。
63．句意：第一步是把面粉和水混合起来。根据语境和定冠词the可知，此处表示“第一”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
64．句意：我们把面团擀成又小又薄又圆的面片，这样我们就能很容易地煮它们。此处应用副词修饰动词“cook”，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
65．句意：通常，我们用像牛肉或猪肉这样的肉，以及一些蔬菜作为馅料。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
66．句意：记得把这些东西切成小块，放一些盐和油进去，然后把它们混合起来。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”。故填to cut。
67．句意：记得把这些东西切成小块，放一些盐和油进去，然后把它们混合起来。“salt”和“oil”是并列关系，故填and。
68．句意：当我们完成所有这些事情后，我们就可以专注于包饺子了。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。
69．句意：饺子最好的形状像一艘船。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The best shape of dumplings”是单数，故填is。
70．句意：看！图片中的男孩正在开心地吃饺子。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is，have的现在分词是having，故填is having。
71．参考例文
Our Outdoor Activities
I’m a junior high school student. Now classes are over. It’s time for us to do some outdoor activities on the playground. What are my classmates and I doing
Look! Some of my classmates are running around the playground. Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. Two girls are teaching some other girls to dance there. What about me I’m playing soccer with my friends. We like our outdoor time.
I think doing outdoor activities is very good for us. It can make us strong and happy.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍作者和同学们正在进行的户外活动。
第三步，介绍户外活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①on the playground在操场上
②play soccer with和某人踢足球
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to do some outdoor activities on the playground. (It固定句型)
②I think doing outdoor activities is very good for us. (宾语从句)
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