资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My boy, you should make your bed by ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
2．—Can I go to see a movie, dad
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p. m.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
3．— ________ does it take to get to the park
—It takes about 10 minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
4．We ________ our lunch under some trees and played some games in the park.
A．eat B．ate C．eating D．are eating
5．—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting!
A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew
6．I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago.
A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived
7．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
8．— I visited a museum last weekend. How about you
— I ______ the apples in the farm.
A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick
9．—________ be late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t
10．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
11．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave
12．—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days.
A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought
13．—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows
14．________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
15．He ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A．has B．have to C．must D．must to
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Turn on the tap and the water comes out. Getting water is 16 so you may think water is endless (无穷尽的). But it is not right. 70% of the earth is covered with water, 17 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of 18 drinking water. Some 19 such as Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. However, each person in some countries 20 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help 21 water. Let’s have a look at 22 you can help.
Don’t leave the water running while 23 teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by 24 the tap when we brush, we 25 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet as a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 26 water is used.
Make use of 27 . Collect rainwater in buckets (桶)in your garden and use it to water your plants.
28 . Share bathwater 29 your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use. Why not try your best to 30 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes
16．A．easy B．fun C．necessary D．important
17．A．so B．but C．though D．because
18．A．cheap B．fresh C．rich D．main
19．A．towns B．cities C．villages D．countries
20．A．almost B．also C．only D．even
21．A．cycle B．save C．use D．find
22．A．when B．what C．why D．where
23．A．brush B．brushes C．to brush D．brushing
24．A．getting off B．turning off C．cleaning up D．looking up
25．A．can B．need C．should D．must
26．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse
27．A．time B．money C．role D．rain
28．A．Collect B．Reuse C．Make D．Waste
29．A．for B．with C．of D．from
30．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Come and Take a Jiaozi Cooking Class in a Hutong Welcome to China! Are you interested in making jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings Are you also interested in the early houses in Beijing If you are, our class can be your best choice.TIME: Preparation time: 5:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. We will send you the meeting place after you book the class. If you use WeChat, tell us your ID so we can share the address with you and you can find us easily.Cooking time: 7:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks. Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals because we will hold the party in a house, and they used to live in the house. PRICE: Adults (aged 12+): $85 each Children (aged 2—11): $65 each. NOTICE: Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook, dumplings, snacks and drinks. Book Now! For any question, contact (联系) us through the following ways: Mobile: +861807734970; WeChat: trippest666; Email: niko@
31．What do you need to do before the class
A．To download the APP of the WeChat. B．To lead the cook to a local market.
C．To buy what you need in a local market. D．To make some snacks at home.
32．What can you enjoy if you take the cooking class
A．Jiaozi, pancakes and drinks. B．Hamburgers, local snacks and drinks.
C．Jiaozi, local snacks and porridge. D．Jiaozi, local snacks and drinks.
33．Where will the party be
A．In a restaurant. B．In a beach house.
C．In a public park. D．In an early house.
34．How much should a mom pay for a class if she goes with her 9-year-old daughter
A．$170. B．$150. C．$85. D．$65.
35．Who is the passage most probably for
A．Foreign visitors. B．Tour guides.
C．Professional cooks. D．Chinese visitors.
（B）
AStarters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there.
C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.
36．Which text is part of a diary
A．Text A． B．Text B． C．Text C． D．Text D．
37．How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit
A．2.5. B．5. C．5.5. D．6.5.
38．Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant
A．There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant.
B．The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive.
C．The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good.
D．It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant.
39．What do you think Text A is
A．A menu. B．A course book.
C．An advertisement (广告). D．A supermarket.
40．What is Text C mainly (主要地) about
A．How to keep healthy. B．When to take exercise.
C．How much water to drink. D．What to eat.
（C）
Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online.
* Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet.
* Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information.
* Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number.
* Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can.
* Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.
Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．This text is written for ________.
A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers
42．The writer tells children to ________.
A．make rules for the Internet use with parents
B．send their photos to someone online
C．give others their personal information
D．give out their personal information
43．What should you NOT do when you are online
A．Send messages and emails.
B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad.
C．Learn English.
D．Tell someone your real name.
44．What does the underlined word “alone” mean
A．单独地 B．自由地 C．认真地 D．神秘地
45．Which is the best title for this text
A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules
C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
47．Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window.
48．Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is (value).
49．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career.
50．Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch (careful).
51．Tom and I are (两个都) in the school band.
52．They try to deal politely with (愤怒的) customers.
53．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework.
54．It is a good way of (解决) the problem.
55．It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．让我们沿着这条河旅行来欣赏美丽的风景吧！
Let’s the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
57．大象可以用它们的象鼻举起重物。
Elephants can heavy things their trunks.
58．凯特捡起地上的钱并决定把它交给老师。
Kate the money on the ground and to give it to the teacher.
59．他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。
They are on the carpet.
60．我弟弟每月大约花20元在学习用品上。
My brother about twenty yuan school things every month.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Dear Sue,
I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and the 61 (男服务员) are really friendly. There is little 62 (噪音) too. I 63 (点菜) a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here 64 (尝) good. As for drinks, I want some 65 (西瓜) juice. I also need two 66 (三明治) for my sister. The meal costs me 70 yuan. If you use an 67 (应用程序) to buy, you will have half price.
The food here is 68 (完美), especially the delicious snacks and 69 (羊肉). The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. 70 (然而), it is hard for me to use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Yours,
Julia
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．俗话说没有规矩不成方圆，为了创建一个更好的班集体，请你为你的班级制定一些规则。内容如下：
一、按时到校，上课不迟到，不缺课；
二、上课认真听讲,专注于学习，要按时完成家庭作业；
三、不准把手机带到学校来；
四、每天必须穿校服；
五、尊敬老师，不打架，礼貌待人，互相尊重；
六、……
班上每个同学都必须遵守班规，成为一个更优秀的人!
No rules, no order! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我的孩子，你应该自己铺床。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。主语是“you”，反身代词需用yourself。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——我能去看电影吗，爸爸？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点半之前回来。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“come back before 9:30 p. m.”可知，同意对方出去看电影，但是要求对方必须在晚上9点半之前回来。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——去公园要多长时间？——大约需要10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It takes about 10 minutes.”可知，此处应该询问的是时长，应该用How long进行提问。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们在树下吃午饭，在公园里玩游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“and played some games in the park.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣！
考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在天津。
考查时态。根据空后的“three years ago”可知，空处所在句为一般过去时。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。
考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——上周末我去参观了博物馆。你呢？——我去农场里摘了苹果。
考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——下次上学不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。Don’t不要；Won’t将不；Aren’t不是；Can’t不能。根据“...be late for school next time.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。
考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。
考查动词时态。根据“I...you could stay with us for another two days.”可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。所以今天地上到处都是雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雪。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据often可知，描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：过了河，然后你就能看到我的村庄。
考查祈使句。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。根据“…the river, and then you can see my village.”可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：上课时他必须认真听老师讲课。
考查情态动词。has有；have to不得不，有人称、时态和单复数的变化；must必须，没有人称和数的变化；must to错误形式。根据“He ... listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，此处表示他必须上课认真听老师讲课，主语是三单He，空处用must表示“必须”，后直接跟动词原形。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上水资源看似丰富，实则淡水稀缺，并介绍了一些节约用水的方法。
16．句意：打开水龙头，水就流出来了。取水很容易，所以你可能会认为水是无穷无尽的。
easy容易的；fun有趣的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Turn on the tap and the water comes out.”可知，取水很容易。故选A。
17．句意：70%的地球被水覆盖，但大部分是盐水，只有一小部分是淡水。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“70% of the earth is covered with water, ... most of the water is salt water”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
18．句意：70%的地球被水覆盖，但大部分是盐水，只有一小部分是淡水。
cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的，淡水的；rich富裕的；main主要的。根据“most of the water is salt water”可知，只有一小部分是淡水。故选B。
19．句意：一些国家，如意大利、西班牙和南非，甚至从其他国家购买水。
towns城镇；cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家。根据“such as Italy, Spain and South Africa”可知，这些都是国家。故选D。
20．句意：然而，在一些国家，每个人每天只使用5-10升水。
almost几乎；also也；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day.… uses 5-10 liters”可知，此处对比说明在一些国家，每个人每天用水量很少，用only。故选C。
21．句意：我们应该帮助节约用水。
cycle循环；save节约；use使用；find找到。根据“We should help ... water.”及后文介绍节约用水的方法可知，此处指节约用水。故选B。
22．句意：让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Let’s have a look at ... you can help.”可知，此处指看看你能帮上什么忙，用what作help的宾语。故选B。
23．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
brush动词原形；brushes动词第三人称单数形式；to brush动词不定式；brushing动名词。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词brushing。故选D。
24．句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，我们可以节省5-10升水。
getting off下车；turning off关闭；cleaning up清理；looking up查阅。根据“Don’t leave the water running”可知，此处指关掉水龙头。故选B。
25．句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，我们可以节省5-10升水。
can能够；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“... save 5-10 liters of water.”可知，此处指能够节省5-10升水。故选A。
26．句意：每次你冲掉用过的纸、食物残渣或其他小垃圾时，都会用到更多的水。
more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；worse更糟糕的。根据“Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish”可知，每次冲掉这些东西时，都会用到更多的水。故选A。
27．句意：利用雨水。
time时间；money钱；role角色；rain雨水。根据“Collect rainwater in buckets (桶)in your garden”可知，此处指利用雨水。故选D。
28．句意：重复使用。
Collect收集；Reuse重复使用；Make制作；Waste浪费。根据“Share bathwater ... your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use.”可知，此处指重复使用。故选B。
29．句意：与家人共用洗澡水，以降低成本和用水量。
for为了；with和；of……的；from来自。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
30．句意：为什么不尽量把你的淋浴时间减少1或2分钟呢？
cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut in插嘴。根据“by 1 or 2 minutes”可知，此处指减少淋浴时间。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一堂饺子烹饪课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. We will send you the meeting place after you book the class.”可知，上课前需要在当地市场买你需要的东西。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks.”可知，如果上烹饪课，你可以品尝饺子、当地小吃和饮料。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Are you also interested in the early houses in Beijing ”“Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals because we will hold the party in a house, and they used to live in the house.”可知，聚会将在一所北京老房子里。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Adults (aged 12+): $85 each Children (aged 2—11): $65 each.可知，成人费用为每个人85美元，儿童费用是65美元，因此母亲和9岁女儿的总费用150美元。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in making jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings Are you also interested in the early houses in Beijing ”及“Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook”可知，这篇文章最有可能是为外国游客写的。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文包含四个部分：A部分是餐厅菜单，B部分是餐厅广告，C部分是健康建议，D部分是日记片段。
36．推理判断题。根据D部分中“I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.”可知，这是个人经历记录，由此推知，D部分是日记片段。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据A部分中“Vegetable soup $0.50...Beef noodles $2.00...Fresh fruit $3.00”可推知，这三样加起来的价格是：0.5+2+3=5.5美元。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据B部分中“Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包).”可知，这家餐馆价格实惠，因此选项B“明餐馆的食物很贵。”表述错误。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据A部分中“Starters...Main course...Dessert”及对应菜品价格可推知，A部分是菜单。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读C部分可知，全文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童在使用互联网时应遵守的安全规则。
41．细节理解题。根据“Now many children use the Internet...”及全文内容可知，本文的写作对象是儿童，旨在帮助他们安全使用互联网。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者建议儿童与父母一起制定互联网使用规则。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“never give others the information like your real name...”可知，不应在网上透露真实姓名等个人信息。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.”可知，“alone”指“独自/单独地”，与“without others”对应。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕儿童网络安全规则展开，如制定规则、保护隐私、避免危险行为等，因此“互联网安全规则”是最佳标题。故选B。
46．Keep
【解析】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
47．entered
【解析】句意：李先生走进屋子，打开窗户。根据“Mr Li…the house and opened the window.”及提示词可知，空处应填谓语动词enter“进入”，又因为“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
48．valuable
【解析】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水很珍贵。形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语，故填valuable。
49．decided
【解析】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
50．carefully
【解析】句意：只要你仔细观察，生活总是充满美好的。修饰动词“watch”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
51．both
【解析】句意：汤姆和我两个都是学校乐队的成员。both“两个都”，代词。故填both。
52．angry
【解析】句意：他们尽量礼貌地对待愤怒的顾客。“愤怒的”angry，形容词作定语，修饰名词customers。故填angry。
53．check
【解析】句意：当你检查家庭作业的时候，当心拼写错误。check“检查”；根据主句中的“Look”，可知此空须用一般现在时。故填check。
54．solving
【解析】句意：这是一种解决问题的好的方式。由于“of”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，solve解决。故填solving。
55．repair/fix
【解析】句意：修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。
56．travel along
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“沿着……旅行”的英文。travel“旅行”，为动词，along“沿着”，Let’s后跟动词原形。故填travel；along。
57．carry with
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“举起”和“用”。“举起”的英文表达为carry，作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形；又结合第二空后“…their trunks”可知，此处应用介词with“用”表示动作的方式。故填carry；with。
58．picked up decided
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“捡起”和“决定”。此句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作最合适。“捡起”用pick up，动词短语，位于主语“Kate”后，pick用过去式的picked作谓语动词；“决定”用decide，动词，由and连接，与picked up是顺承关系，填过去式的decided作谓语。故填picked；up；decided。
59．chatting over a cup of tea
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天，故填chatting over a cup of tea。
60．spends on
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺spend…on“在某事上花费（金钱）”，结合“every month.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“My brother”，动词填三单形式。故填spends；on。
61．waiters 62．noise 63．order 64．taste 65．watermelon 66．sandwiches 67．app 68．perfect 69．mutton 70．However
【导语】本文是Julia 从北京给 Sue 写的一封信，主要描述了她在北京一家餐厅的愉快用餐体验。
61．句意：这家餐馆很大，男服务员也非常友好。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式。“男服务员”的英文是waiter，其复数形式是waiters。故填waiters。
62．句意：这里也几乎没有噪音。“噪音”的英文是noise，是不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，故填noise。
63．句意：我点了一碗面条、一些豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是I，“点菜”的英文是order，所以这里用动词原形order。故填order。
64．句意：这里的饺子尝起来很好吃。根据文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语dumplings是复数形式，“尝”的英文是taste，所以这里用动词原形taste。故填taste。
65．句意：至于饮料，我想要一些西瓜汁。“西瓜”的英文是watermelon，watermelon juice“西瓜汁”，watermelon在这里作定语，用单数形式。故填watermelon。
66．句意：我也需要给我妹妹两个三明治。“三明治”的英文是sandwich，two后接可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
67．句意：如果你使用一个应用程序来购买，你将享受半价。“应用程序”的英文是app，an后接可数名词单数。故填app。
68．句意：这里的食物很完美，尤其是美味的小吃和羊肉。“完美”的英文是perfect，是形容词作表语。故填perfect。
69．句意：这里的食物很完美，尤其是美味的小吃和羊肉。“羊肉”的英文是mutton，是不可数名词。故填mutton。
70．句意：然而，对我来说使用它们很难，我正在学习如何使用它们。“然而”的英文是However，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
71．例文：
No rules, no order! Hello, everyone! Here are our class rules.
We should never be late for class or miss classes. During class, we must listen carefully to the teacher and focus on our studies. Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. We must wear the school uniform every day. We should respect our teachers. We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don’t litter everywhere and take turns to do the cleaning every day.
Remember the rules and follow them, and you will be a good student. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：文章紧扣班级制定规则的要求，完整涵盖题目给出的各项要点，通过分条表述突出重点，同时适当补充保持教室整洁等细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以俗语“No rules, no order!”引起全文，明确写作意图；
第二步，从到校时间、课堂表现、物品携带、着装要求、师生及同学相处、教室卫生等方面，详细列举具体的班级规则；
第三步，结尾强调遵守规则对成为好学生的意义，起到总结和呼吁作用。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on 专注于
②be allowed 被允许
③take turns 轮流
[高分句型]
①Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. (动名词短语作主语)
②We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. (用现在分词短语作伴随状语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑