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吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年度八年级下学期5月期中英语试题
1．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4 1968. It is a big event in ____history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：马丁·路德·金于1968年4月4日遇刺。这是一个历史上的重大事件。A. a(不定冠词，表泛指"一个")；B. an(不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前)；C. the(定冠词，表特指)。根据句意可知，此处泛指"在历史上"，且其前无特指含义，不用定冠词the。in history在历史上，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记—些冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
2．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —What's the ____ today
—It's May 7th
A．date B．deal C．diary D．dish
【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天多少号？ ——今天是5月7日。A. date(日期)；B. deal(交易)；C. diary(日记)；D. dish(菜肴)。根据答语"It's May 7th（5月7日）"可知，此处询问日期，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
3．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Could you help me ____ the phone, please
A．cut out B．run out C．pick up D．give back
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我接电话吗？A.cut out(裁剪；删除)；B. run out(用完)；C. pick up(接电话；捡起)；D. give back(归还)。"pick up the phone"为固定搭配，意为"接电话"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —I'd like a cup of coffee, please
—Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ____
A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要一杯咖啡。——抱歉，我们没有咖啡了。你想要一杯茶吗？A.anymore(再也不，常用于否定句)；B. too(也，用于肯定句)；C. anyway(无论如何)；D. instead(代替，反而)。根据句意可知，此处表示"用茶代替咖啡"，且位于句末，用 instead，故选D。
【点评】考查副词。掌握不同副词的词义及用法是解题关键。
5．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） The volunteers ____ many books for the children in the poor village.
A．provided B．offered C．paid D．gave
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。A. provided(提供，常用搭配provide sth. for sb.)；B. offered(提供，常用搭配offer sth. to sb.)；C. paid(支付，搭配pay for)；D. gave(给，搭配give sth. to sb.)。根据句中使用"for the children"可知，此处应是"provide sth. for sb."结构，意为"给某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —I feel very tired.
—Why not ____ to some music. It can make you relaxed.
A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listened
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得很累。 ——为什么不听听音乐呢。它可以让你放松。listen听，动词。A.动词不定式；B.动名词形式；C.动词原形；D.动词过去式。why not do sth为什么不做……，固定短语。所以此处应用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
7．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Bill finds ____ very hard to catch up with his classmates. But he never gives up.
A．it B．that C．they D．them
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：比尔发现赶上同学们非常困难。但他从未放弃。A. it(形式宾语，代指不定式)；B. that(指示代词)；C. they(主格代词，他们)；D. them(宾格代词，他们)。分析句子结构可知，此处为"find + it + adj. + to do sth."结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为"to catch up with his classmates"，故选A。
【点评】考查代词。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
8．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） ____ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：长沈路中学的足球比赛多么令人兴奋啊！A. What an多么一个；B.What多么；C. How an错误搭配；D. How多么。根据exciting可知，此处修饰形容词，符合结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。
9．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was cleaning my room ____ my father was reading newspapers.
A．until B．while C．unless· D．if
【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚7点你和你父亲在做什么？——我在打扫房间，而我父亲在看报纸。A. until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点。B.while当……时；而，引导时间状语从句（强调主从句动作同时进行）或表示对比。C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句（= if not）。D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据"What were you and your father doing"可知，问句询问过去某时刻正在进行的动作，答句需用连词连接两个同时进行的过去进行时动作（"was cleaning"和"was reading"）。while在此处表示"与此同时"，强调两个动作同步进行，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） — Thank you so much for your advice.
—____. I h pe th ngs will be better.
A．No problem B．Sounds terrible.
C．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you
【答案】A
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。我希望事情会好转。A. No problem没问题；不客气。B.Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。C. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这件事。D. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据"Thank you so much for your advice（非常感谢你的建议）"可知，答语需回应感谢。No problem是常见的致谢应答语，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项作答。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher was talking to his students on 11． to lower stress. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 12． do you think this glass of water is " The students began to think and 13． . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It doesn't matter on how heavy 14． really is. It depends 15． how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 16． , it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a 17． . It is the same glass of water, but the 18． you hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and 19． for a while before holding it up again. "
"If we carry our burdens（负担） 20． , sooner or later, we will not be 21． to carry on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden 22． we can be energetic（精力充沛的）again and carry on. "
So before you 23． home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 24． burdcns you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 25． yourselves.
11．A． what B． how C． where D． when
12．A． heavy B． full C． many D． long
13．A． read B． watch C． guess D． listen
14．A． it B． he C． she D． they
15．A． in B． at C． of D． on
16．A． minute B． night C． day D． week
17．A． mother B． teacher C． doctor D． friend
18．A． long B． longer C． longest D． length
19．A． rest B． shake C． look D． work
20．A． this time B． some other time
C． all the time D． next time
21．A． alone B． apart C． against D． able
22．A． even if B． even though
C． so that D． ever since
23．A． return B． report C． realize D． repair
24．A． Whatever B． Wherever C． Whoever D． However
25．A． save B． help C． care D． relax
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于老师用水杯举例告诉学生们：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会无法继续前行，负担也会越来越重，所以我们要学会适时放下负担，放松自己，以便恢复精力并继续前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：一位老师正在和他的学生们谈论如何减轻压力。A. what什么；B. how如何，怎样；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据"on how to lower stress"可知，此处指"谈论关于如何减轻压力"。故选B。
12．句意：他举起一杯水，问他们："你们觉得这杯水有多重？"A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. many许多；D. long长的。根据下文"Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克不等。）"可知，学生们回答的是水的重量，所以老师问的是"这杯水有多重"，用how heavy来提问。故选A。
13．句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。A. read读；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. listen听。根据"Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克不等。）"可知，学生们对于水的重量并不确定，是在进行猜测。故选C。
14．句意："它实际有多重并不重要。"A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they他们。根据句意可知，这里指代的是上文提到的"this glass of water"，用it来指代。故选A。
15．句意："这取决于你举着它多长时间。"A. in在……里面；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等）；C. of……的；D. on在……上面。根据句意可知，此处指"取决于"，depend on是固定短语，意为"取决于，依赖于"。故选D。
16．句意："如果我举一会儿，那还可以。"A. minute分钟；B. night夜晚；C. day天；D. week周。根据从下文"If you hold it for an hour...If you hold it for a day...（如果你拿着它一个小时……如果你拿着它一天……）"可知，这里是按照时间由短到长的顺序描述，minute是比hour和day更短的时间单位。故选A。
17．句意："如果我举一天，你就得叫医生了。"A. mother母亲；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. friend朋友。根据"If you hold it for an hour,you will have an ache in your right arm.（如果你拿着它一个小时，你的右臂会疼。）"可知，举一个小时胳膊就会疼，那么举一天的话，情况会更严重，所以需要叫医生。故选C。
18．句意："同样是这杯水，但你举的时间越长，它就变得越重。"A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. longest最长的；D. length长度根据句意可知。根据句意可知，这里表示举的时间"越长"，水感觉起来"越重"。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"表示"越……，越……"，固定结构。所以此处用longer。故选B。
19．句意："我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。"A. rest休息；B. shake摇动；C. look看；D. work工作。根据"put the glass down（把杯子放下）"以及"before holding it up again（在再次举起它之前）"可知，放下杯子是为了休息一下，恢复体力后再举起来。故选A。
20．句意："如果我们一直背着负担，迟早我们将无法继续承受。"A. this time这次；B. some other time某个别的时间；C. all the time一直；D. next time下次。根据"sooner or later,we will not be…to carry on（我们迟早无法继续下去）"结合常识可知，如果总是持续背着负担，最终会承受不了，all the time表示"一直"，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意："如果我们一直背着负担，迟早我们将无法继续承受。"A. alone独自的；B. apart分开的；C. against反对；D. able能够的。根据句意可知，这里表示无法继续承受负担，表示能力。be able to是固定短语，意为"能够"，故选D。
22．句意："我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能恢复精力，继续前行。"A. even if即使；B. even though尽管；C. so that以便，为了；D. ever since从那时起。根据句意可知，"We have to put down the burden（我们必须放下负担）"的目的是"we can be energetic again and carry on（我们可以再次充满活力，继续前进）"，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句，表示"以便，为了"。故选C。
23．句意："所以在你今晚下班回家之前，把工作的负担放下。"A. return返回；B. report报告；C. realize意识到；D. repair修理。根据"Don't carry it back home.（不要把它带回家。）"可知，是在回家之前放下工作负担。故选A。
24．句意："无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们放下一会儿。"A. Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whoever无论谁；D. However无论怎样。根据句意可知，这里修饰名词"burdens"，表示"无论什么样的负担"，用whatever。故选A。
25．句意："学会放松自己。"A. save拯救；B. help帮助；C. care关心；D. relax放松。根据"let them down for a moment if you can（如果可以的话，把它们放下）"可知，是要学会让自己放松。故选D。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
The following is a poster about visiting Xi' an Museum.
Discover Xi' an' s History and Culture Join Us for an Interesting Trip 1 0 Xi' an Museums!
Date:Next week Time:9. 00 AM--5:00 PM every day except Monday. Location:Shamxi History Museum, Xi' an, China Tours:Guide Tours in e OK. Traffic:Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line2(Xiaozhai. station) Price:￥120/ person, 50% off for a student. ★Don't Miss This Chance to Learn About Xi' an's Rich Past! ★The first 50 people to sign up will get a solvenir（纪念品） ★Childrenudder 3 years old come for free. You can join with your family or you canlearn more with your classmares.
26．If Lucy wants to visit Xi' an History Museum, she'd better arrive ____ .
A．at 8:30 a. m. on Friday B．at 9:30 a. m. on Monday
C．at 10:30 a. m. on Friday D．at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday
27．Who can get the souvenir
A．Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket.
B．Daming who will arrive by bus.
C．Tony is the No. 46 person who signed up this activity.
D．Betty will come with her mom.
28．Daming is a middle school student. If he comes with-his parents and his 2-year-old-sister. his family should pay ____ .
A．￥120 B．￥240 C．￥300 D．￥360
29．John can get to the museum by the following ways except(除了，____。
A． B．
C． D．
30．Where can you read this poster
A．From a story book. B．From a travel magazine.
C．From a science magazine. D．From a fashion magazine.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是参观西安博物馆的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"Time: 9:00 AM--5:00 PM every day except Monday（开放时间每天上午9点至下午5点，周一除外）"可知， 开放时间在每天上午9点至下午5点，周一除外。C项符合题意，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"The first 50 people to sign up will get a souvenir（前50名报名者可获纪念品）"可知，前50名报名者可获纪念品。选项C（第46名报名者） 在前50名范围内，符合条件。故选C。
28．数字计算题 。根据"Price: ￥120/person, 50% off for a student. Children under 3 years old come for free（票价成人120元/人，学生半价，3岁以下儿童免费）"可知，Daming是中学生，票价为￥120 × 50% = ￥60；父母2人（成人）￥120 × 2 = ￥240；2岁妹妹（免费）￥0。总计￥60 + ￥240 + ￥0 = ￥300。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"Traffic: Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line 2（交通可乘公交、出租车或地铁2号线到达）"可知，允许的交通方式为公交、出租车、地铁2号线。骑自行车并未提及，故选B。
故选A。
30．文章出处题。根据海报主题"Discover Xi' an's History and Culture（探索西安历史文化）"及内容（旅游行程、交通、票价等）可知，海报旨在推广旅游活动，属于旅游宣传范畴。旅游杂志（travel magazine） 是发布此类信息的常见渠道，故选B。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family. What chores does each of them like or dislike
Homer is the father of the family. He likes sweeping the floor. He often weeds（除杂草）in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family.
Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy. She always cooks meals, does the laundry（洗衣服） and cleans the house. She never washes the car or changes light bulbs（灯泡）。
Lisa is the elder daughter of the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and does the dishes every day. She can't cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother.
Bart is the son of the family. He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside. He never cleans his bedroom、
31．Which country do the Simpsons come from
A．The UK. B． C．The USA. D．Australia.
32．What chores does Homer never do
A．He never sweeps the floor or cooks meals.
B．He never weeds in the garden or feeds the dog.
C．He never washes the car or sweeps the floor.
D．He never feeds the dog or cooks meals.
33．Who cooks meals in the kitchen
A．Homer. B．Marge. C．Lisa. D．Bart.
34．What does Lisa like doing
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Feeding the dog.
C．Making her bed. D．Weeding in the garden.
35．Which of the following about Bart is TRUE
A．He likes walking the dog outside.
B．He likes cleaning his bedroom.
C．He is a good helper for his mother.
D．He often washes the car.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一部动画片《辛普森一家》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family.（《辛普森一家》是一部著名的动画片。它告诉了一个美国家庭的幸福生活。）"可知，辛普森一家来自美国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"Homer... He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family.（荷马……他从不喂他们的狗，也不给家人做饭。）"可知，荷马从不喂狗或做饭。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Marge... She always cooks meals...（玛姬……她总是做饭……）"可知，玛吉负责做饭。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Lisa... She likes making her bed.（丽莎……她喜欢整理床铺。）"可知，莉萨喜欢整理床铺。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Bart... He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside.（巴特……他只喜欢喂他们的狗，然后带它出去散步。）"可知，巴特喜欢喂狗并带狗出去散步。A项表述正确，故选A。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town. you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts（手工品）。
Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted tamb（烤羊）and wild mushroom（蘑菇）soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
What's more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
If you come to Lijiang you will love this amazing city. Whether yourexplore the ancient streets. talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a-wonderful experience.
36．What does the underlined word" they" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Visitors. B．Old towns.
C．Local shops. D．Crafts and souvenirs.
37．What is the topic of Paragraph 3
A．Natural beauty B．Famous local food.
C．History and culture. D．Traditional buildings.
38．What' can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To give travel tips about shopping.
B．To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C．To share a personal story about travelling.
D．To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang.
40．What is the structure（结构）of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍丽江为游客提供古建筑、美食和纳西文化体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．代词指代题。根据"you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts（你会发现当地商店，它们在出售手工品）"可知，此处"they"指代前半句中的"local shops（当地商店）"。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第三段"Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food（丽江也以其美味的当地食物闻名）"及后文对烤羊、蘑菇汤等食物的描述可知，本段主题是"著名的当地美食"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段"You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.（纳西族传统建筑随处可见。您还可以听到当地人说纳西语，并欣赏纳西文字。）"可知，了解纳西风格和文化的方式包括探索传统建筑（④）、听纳西语（②）、欣赏纳西文字（①）。文中未提及"参观现代博物馆（③）"。故选B。
39．写作目的题。根据全文对丽江古城、美食、文化的介绍及首句"Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan（丽江是云南旅行的必去之地）"可知，文章旨在为丽江旅游提供指南。故选D。
40．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，P1总述丽江是云南旅行必去之地，概括其特色；P2-P4分述丽江古城、美食、纳西文化；P5总结丽江的魅力，呼吁游客体验。文章结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
" Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks " we asked.
"I didn't, you did, " he said. " you didn't know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining（抱怨）, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极地）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. " Our backpacks were full of stones. " Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. "
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
41．They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags.
42．When they got back home, they found their uncle's bag was full of stones.
43．When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags.
44．The underlined word" them" refers to negative thoughts.
45．From the passage we learned that we should be positive about life.
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章通过石头的比喻，告诫人们应积极面对生活，减少消极思想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．推理判断题。根据"To our surprise,he also took some stones out from our bags."(令我们惊讶的是，他还从我们的袋子里拿出了一些石头)可知，叔叔从他们的袋子里拿出石头时，他们感到惊讶。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
42．推理判断题。根据"Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty."(然而我们叔叔的背包半空着)可知，叔叔的背包并非装满石头，而是半空的。与题目表述"full of stones"(装满石头)不相符，故答案为错误。
43．推理判断题。根据"Whenever you were complaining(抱怨),I added a stone to your bags."(每当你们抱怨时，我就往你们的袋子里加一块石头)可知，当他们说消极的话时，叔叔会添加石头，而非"took a stone out"(拿出石头)。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
44．推理判断题。根据"Your negative(消极的)thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind..."(你们的消极想法就像石头，你们在心里背负着它们……)可知，此处"them"指代前文的"negative thoughts"(消极想法)。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。根据"The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be."(你拥有的消极想法越多，你的思想就会越沉重)及全文故事可知，文章通过石头的比喻，告诫人们应积极面对生活，减少消极思想。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. So she didn't have money to buy food. B. The woman thanked us very much. C. And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D. She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E. My father's kindness to this woman inspired（激励）me deeply.
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace - - - a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. 　46． 　 My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
She lost her husband several months ago. 　47． 　 She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn't go to work. 　48． 　 While□she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn't stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. 　49． 　
It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. 　50． 　Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了12岁时我和父亲去洗车房，目睹他帮助一位贫困的生病母亲，此事深深触动了我并促使我决心服务他人。
A.所以她没有钱买食物。
B.那位女士非常感谢我们。
C.家里没有人能帮她。
D.她哭得很厉害，我进去告诉爸爸。
E.我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深地鼓舞了我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据原文"I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom."（我看见一个抱着孩子的可怜女人站在洗手间外。）以及"My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom."（我爸爸出去让那个女人进洗手间。）可知，"我"看到了这位女士，然后父亲出去把她叫了进来，中间需要一个衔接的句子，D选项"She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father."（她一直在哭，然后我进去告诉了我父亲）符合语境，说明了"我"看到女士在哭后采取的行动，从而引出父亲的行为，故选D。
47．根据前文提到"She lost her husband several months ago."（她几个月前失去了丈夫）以及后文说"She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter."（她做一些艰苦的工作来挣钱照顾她的女儿）可知，此处需要说明她的艰苦条件，C选项"And there was nobody that could help her in the family."（而且家里没有任何人能帮助她）进一步说明了她的艰难处境，解释了为什么她要自己做艰苦的工作来挣钱，与前后文逻辑连贯，故选C。
48．根据前文"But she was sick for the last three days and couldn't go to work."（但是她最近三天生病了，不能去工作）可知，她无法工作就没有收入，A选项"So she didn't have money to buy food."（所以她没有钱买食物）是前面内容导致的结果，符合逻辑，故选A。
49．根据前文讲述了"我"和父亲为这位女士做了很多事情，如给她食物、带她去医院、给她钱等可知，此处应是她对我们的回应，B选项"The woman thanked us very much."（这位女士非常感谢我们）是对我们帮助她的合理回应，符合语境，故选B。
50．根据后文"Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others."（从那以后，我决定尝试走类似的道路，为他人服务）可知，是父亲的行为对"我"产生了激励，E选项"My father's kindness to this woman inspired（激励）me deeply."（我父亲对这位女士的善良深深地激励了我）符合文意，解释了"我"做出决定的原因，故选E。
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher. He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14th, 2022. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school. He got lots of prizes for this.
When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1, 000 yuan for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary（月薪）for his job was about 100 yuan. So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last, he got the idea of selling books. He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos, although he was just over 40 kilos.
In 1995, Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai, Anhui for the first time, after travelling over 600 kilometres by train, by bus and on foot. In the following years, he went there 100times with donations（捐赠物）. On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey. "As long as I can move, I am looking forward to the 101st and 102nd journeys. "
However, he couldn't make the trip again because of his bad health. Zhou has given away about 500, 000yuan, and changed over 1, 300 students' lives.
What a great teacher!
51．What is Zhou Huosheng famous for
52．How much did Zhou give away for the first time in 1993
53．How did Zhou continue helping those poor children
54．When did Zhou finish his 100th journey to the Hope Primary School
55．Why couldn't Zhou make his 101st trip
【答案】51．He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.
52．He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993.
53．He sold his own books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations.
54．He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018.
55．Because of his poor health.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周火生老师一生致力希望工程，捐资助学改变千余名学生命运。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.（他以对希望工程的大力帮助而闻名。）"可知，周火生因大力帮助希望工程而闻名。故填He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.
52．根据"When he heard of Project Hope in 1993,he gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time.（1993年，当他听说希望工程时，他第一次捐出了1000元。）"可知，1993年他首次捐赠了1000元。故填He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993.
53．根据"So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last,he got the idea of selling books.（所以他不得不考虑如何长期帮助那些贫困的孩子。最终，他萌生了卖书的念头。）"及"he went there 100 times with donations（他带着捐款去了那里100次）"可知，他通过卖书和携带捐赠物前往希望小学来持续帮助贫困儿童。故填He sold his own books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations.
54．根据"On May 18th,2018,Zhou finished his 100th journey.（2018年5月18日，周完成了他的第100次旅行。）"可知，他在2018年5月18日完成了第100次行程。故填He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th,2018.
55．根据"However,he couldn't make the trip again because of his bad health.（然而，由于身体不好，他不能再去旅行了。）"可知，由于健康状况不佳，他无法进行第101次行程。故填Because of his poor health.
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake（地震） There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 　56． 　 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 　57． 　 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity（电）. It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 　58． 　 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 　59． 　 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 　60． 　 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock（余震）happened 　61． 　 the evening of September 20th. It was the 　62． 　 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 　63． 　(we), because it is not a game. 　64． 　 . we should get ready for everything in time. " said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 　65． 　 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
【答案】56．fell；57．were sleeping；58．volunteers；59．to get；60．began；61．on；62．strongest；63．ourselves；64．Second；65．Although
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了1984年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。sudden突然的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"fell down"需用副词形式，"sudden"的副词形式为"suddenly"。故填suddenly。
57．句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。sleep睡觉，动词。根据"at that time(在那时)"可知，动作在过去某时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，动词形式为was/were doing，主语many people是复数，应用were，故填were sleeping。
58．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。volunteer志愿者，名词。根据句意可知，此处指"志愿者"，主语"Lots of people"为复数，"volunteer"需用复数形式"volunteers"。故填volunteers。
59．句意：他们尽力将清洁水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。bring带来，动词。"try one's best to do sth."(尽力做某事)为固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，不定式符号"to"后接动词原形"bring"。故填bring。
60．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上救助伤员。begin开始，动词。根据句意可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"begin"的过去式为"began"。故填began。
61．句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据常识可知，具体某天的晚上用介词"on"，如"on the evening of September 20th"。故填on。
62．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。strong强壮的，形容词。根据in Mexico可知，是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级形式。定冠词"the"后接形容词最高级，"strong"的最高级为"strongest"。故填strongest。
63．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。we我们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指"保护我们自己"，应用反身代词。主语"we"的反身代词为"ourselves"，表示"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
64．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文"First"对应，用"Second"表示顺序"第二"。句首首字母大写，故填Second。
65．句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用"Although"(尽管)引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Although。
66．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） (A)2025年，国家继续推行"体重管理年"3年活动。我们可以从中看出健康的重要性。假如你是学生会主席李阳，请你向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议，让我们一起为拥有健康体魄而努力。
要求：句式丰富：可读性强；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。
Dear students,
Li Yang
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
As we know, health is very important. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We'd better eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Also, we need to exercise regularly. Running, swimming or playing ball games are all good choices. Moreover, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. Let's work together to keep healthy!
Li Yang
【知识点】应用文写作；身体健康；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。按照所给的提示内容向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议。写作中要贴合主题，提出具体如何保持健康的建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 eat more vegetables and fruits；getting enough sleep；should go to bed early and get up early等以及句型结构，如To keep healthy,we should have a balanced diet.We'd better eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） (B)"越努力，越幸运"。无论是在学习还是生活中，我们总会有通过努力而取得成功的经历，请结合生活实际，以The harder we work, the luckier we will be 为题，讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。
要求：1. 文章不少于80词；
2. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
【答案】One possible version:
The harder we work, the luckier we will be
Last term, I was really poor at math. Every time I took a math test, I got low scores, which made me very disappointed. But I didn't give up. I decided to work hard.
I made a study plan. Every day after school, I spent at least two hours doing math exercises. I asked my teacher and classmates for help when I had problems. I also joined a math study group, where we discussed difficult questions together.
After weeks of hard work, I took the mid-term math exam. To my surprise, I got a much better grade. I was so excited.
This experience taught me that the harder we work, the luckier we will be. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we can achieve our goals and make our dreams come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。写作中要包含通过努力而取得成功的经历，并结合生活实际谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如made me very disappointed；asked my teacher and classmates for help等以及句型结构，如I also joined a math study group,where we discussed difficult questions together.This experience taught me that the harder we work,the luckier we will be.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年度八年级下学期5月期中英语试题
1．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4 1968. It is a big event in ____history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —What's the ____ today
—It's May 7th
A．date B．deal C．diary D．dish
3．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Could you help me ____ the phone, please
A．cut out B．run out C．pick up D．give back
4．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —I'd like a cup of coffee, please
—Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ____
A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead
5．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） The volunteers ____ many books for the children in the poor village.
A．provided B．offered C．paid D．gave
6．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —I feel very tired.
—Why not ____ to some music. It can make you relaxed.
A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listened
7．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） Bill finds ____ very hard to catch up with his classmates. But he never gives up.
A．it B．that C．they D．them
8．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） ____ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
9．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was cleaning my room ____ my father was reading newspapers.
A．until B．while C．unless· D．if
10．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） — Thank you so much for your advice.
—____. I h pe th ngs will be better.
A．No problem B．Sounds terrible.
C．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher was talking to his students on 11． to lower stress. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 12． do you think this glass of water is " The students began to think and 13． . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It doesn't matter on how heavy 14． really is. It depends 15． how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 16． , it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a 17． . It is the same glass of water, but the 18． you hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and 19． for a while before holding it up again. "
"If we carry our burdens（负担） 20． , sooner or later, we will not be 21． to carry on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden 22． we can be energetic（精力充沛的）again and carry on. "
So before you 23． home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 24． burdcns you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 25． yourselves.
11．A． what B． how C． where D． when
12．A． heavy B． full C． many D． long
13．A． read B． watch C． guess D． listen
14．A． it B． he C． she D． they
15．A． in B． at C． of D． on
16．A． minute B． night C． day D． week
17．A． mother B． teacher C． doctor D． friend
18．A． long B． longer C． longest D． length
19．A． rest B． shake C． look D． work
20．A． this time B． some other time
C． all the time D． next time
21．A． alone B． apart C． against D． able
22．A． even if B． even though
C． so that D． ever since
23．A． return B． report C． realize D． repair
24．A． Whatever B． Wherever C． Whoever D． However
25．A． save B． help C． care D． relax
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
The following is a poster about visiting Xi' an Museum.
Discover Xi' an' s History and Culture Join Us for an Interesting Trip 1 0 Xi' an Museums!
Date:Next week Time:9. 00 AM--5:00 PM every day except Monday. Location:Shamxi History Museum, Xi' an, China Tours:Guide Tours in e OK. Traffic:Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line2(Xiaozhai. station) Price:￥120/ person, 50% off for a student. ★Don't Miss This Chance to Learn About Xi' an's Rich Past! ★The first 50 people to sign up will get a solvenir（纪念品） ★Childrenudder 3 years old come for free. You can join with your family or you canlearn more with your classmares.
26．If Lucy wants to visit Xi' an History Museum, she'd better arrive ____ .
A．at 8:30 a. m. on Friday B．at 9:30 a. m. on Monday
C．at 10:30 a. m. on Friday D．at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday
27．Who can get the souvenir
A．Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket.
B．Daming who will arrive by bus.
C．Tony is the No. 46 person who signed up this activity.
D．Betty will come with her mom.
28．Daming is a middle school student. If he comes with-his parents and his 2-year-old-sister. his family should pay ____ .
A．￥120 B．￥240 C．￥300 D．￥360
29．John can get to the museum by the following ways except(除了，____。
A． B．
C． D．
30．Where can you read this poster
A．From a story book. B．From a travel magazine.
C．From a science magazine. D．From a fashion magazine.
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family. What chores does each of them like or dislike
Homer is the father of the family. He likes sweeping the floor. He often weeds（除杂草）in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family.
Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy. She always cooks meals, does the laundry（洗衣服） and cleans the house. She never washes the car or changes light bulbs（灯泡）。
Lisa is the elder daughter of the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and does the dishes every day. She can't cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother.
Bart is the son of the family. He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside. He never cleans his bedroom、
31．Which country do the Simpsons come from
A．The UK. B． C．The USA. D．Australia.
32．What chores does Homer never do
A．He never sweeps the floor or cooks meals.
B．He never weeds in the garden or feeds the dog.
C．He never washes the car or sweeps the floor.
D．He never feeds the dog or cooks meals.
33．Who cooks meals in the kitchen
A．Homer. B．Marge. C．Lisa. D．Bart.
34．What does Lisa like doing
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Feeding the dog.
C．Making her bed. D．Weeding in the garden.
35．Which of the following about Bart is TRUE
A．He likes walking the dog outside.
B．He likes cleaning his bedroom.
C．He is a good helper for his mother.
D．He often washes the car.
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town. you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts（手工品）。
Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted tamb（烤羊）and wild mushroom（蘑菇）soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
What's more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
If you come to Lijiang you will love this amazing city. Whether yourexplore the ancient streets. talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a-wonderful experience.
36．What does the underlined word" they" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Visitors. B．Old towns.
C．Local shops. D．Crafts and souvenirs.
37．What is the topic of Paragraph 3
A．Natural beauty B．Famous local food.
C．History and culture. D．Traditional buildings.
38．What' can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To give travel tips about shopping.
B．To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C．To share a personal story about travelling.
D．To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang.
40．What is the structure（结构）of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
" Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks " we asked.
"I didn't, you did, " he said. " you didn't know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining（抱怨）, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极地）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. " Our backpacks were full of stones. " Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. "
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
41．They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags.
42．When they got back home, they found their uncle's bag was full of stones.
43．When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags.
44．The underlined word" them" refers to negative thoughts.
45．From the passage we learned that we should be positive about life.
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. So she didn't have money to buy food. B. The woman thanked us very much. C. And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D. She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E. My father's kindness to this woman inspired（激励）me deeply.
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace - - - a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. 　46． 　 My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
She lost her husband several months ago. 　47． 　 She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn't go to work. 　48． 　 While□she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn't stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. 　49． 　
It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. 　50． 　Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher. He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14th, 2022. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school. He got lots of prizes for this.
When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1, 000 yuan for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary（月薪）for his job was about 100 yuan. So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last, he got the idea of selling books. He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos, although he was just over 40 kilos.
In 1995, Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai, Anhui for the first time, after travelling over 600 kilometres by train, by bus and on foot. In the following years, he went there 100times with donations（捐赠物）. On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey. "As long as I can move, I am looking forward to the 101st and 102nd journeys. "
However, he couldn't make the trip again because of his bad health. Zhou has given away about 500, 000yuan, and changed over 1, 300 students' lives.
What a great teacher!
51．What is Zhou Huosheng famous for
52．How much did Zhou give away for the first time in 1993
53．How did Zhou continue helping those poor children
54．When did Zhou finish his 100th journey to the Hope Primary School
55．Why couldn't Zhou make his 101st trip
（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake（地震） There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 　56． 　 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 　57． 　 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity（电）. It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 　58． 　 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 　59． 　 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 　60． 　 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock（余震）happened 　61． 　 the evening of September 20th. It was the 　62． 　 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 　63． 　(we), because it is not a game. 　64． 　 . we should get ready for everything in time. " said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 　65． 　 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
66．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） (A)2025年，国家继续推行"体重管理年"3年活动。我们可以从中看出健康的重要性。假如你是学生会主席李阳，请你向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议，让我们一起为拥有健康体魄而努力。
要求：句式丰富：可读性强；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。
Dear students,
Li Yang
67．（2025八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期中） (B)"越努力，越幸运"。无论是在学习还是生活中，我们总会有通过努力而取得成功的经历，请结合生活实际，以The harder we work, the luckier we will be 为题，讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。
要求：1. 文章不少于80词；
2. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：马丁·路德·金于1968年4月4日遇刺。这是一个历史上的重大事件。A. a(不定冠词，表泛指"一个")；B. an(不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前)；C. the(定冠词，表特指)。根据句意可知，此处泛指"在历史上"，且其前无特指含义，不用定冠词the。in history在历史上，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记—些冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天多少号？ ——今天是5月7日。A. date(日期)；B. deal(交易)；C. diary(日记)；D. dish(菜肴)。根据答语"It's May 7th（5月7日）"可知，此处询问日期，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我接电话吗？A.cut out(裁剪；删除)；B. run out(用完)；C. pick up(接电话；捡起)；D. give back(归还)。"pick up the phone"为固定搭配，意为"接电话"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要一杯咖啡。——抱歉，我们没有咖啡了。你想要一杯茶吗？A.anymore(再也不，常用于否定句)；B. too(也，用于肯定句)；C. anyway(无论如何)；D. instead(代替，反而)。根据句意可知，此处表示"用茶代替咖啡"，且位于句末，用 instead，故选D。
【点评】考查副词。掌握不同副词的词义及用法是解题关键。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。A. provided(提供，常用搭配provide sth. for sb.)；B. offered(提供，常用搭配offer sth. to sb.)；C. paid(支付，搭配pay for)；D. gave(给，搭配give sth. to sb.)。根据句中使用"for the children"可知，此处应是"provide sth. for sb."结构，意为"给某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得很累。 ——为什么不听听音乐呢。它可以让你放松。listen听，动词。A.动词不定式；B.动名词形式；C.动词原形；D.动词过去式。why not do sth为什么不做……，固定短语。所以此处应用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：比尔发现赶上同学们非常困难。但他从未放弃。A. it(形式宾语，代指不定式)；B. that(指示代词)；C. they(主格代词，他们)；D. them(宾格代词，他们)。分析句子结构可知，此处为"find + it + adj. + to do sth."结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为"to catch up with his classmates"，故选A。
【点评】考查代词。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：长沈路中学的足球比赛多么令人兴奋啊！A. What an多么一个；B.What多么；C. How an错误搭配；D. How多么。根据exciting可知，此处修饰形容词，符合结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚7点你和你父亲在做什么？——我在打扫房间，而我父亲在看报纸。A. until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点。B.while当……时；而，引导时间状语从句（强调主从句动作同时进行）或表示对比。C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句（= if not）。D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据"What were you and your father doing"可知，问句询问过去某时刻正在进行的动作，答句需用连词连接两个同时进行的过去进行时动作（"was cleaning"和"was reading"）。while在此处表示"与此同时"，强调两个动作同步进行，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。我希望事情会好转。A. No problem没问题；不客气。B.Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。C. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这件事。D. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据"Thank you so much for your advice（非常感谢你的建议）"可知，答语需回应感谢。No problem是常见的致谢应答语，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项作答。
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于老师用水杯举例告诉学生们：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会无法继续前行，负担也会越来越重，所以我们要学会适时放下负担，放松自己，以便恢复精力并继续前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：一位老师正在和他的学生们谈论如何减轻压力。A. what什么；B. how如何，怎样；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据"on how to lower stress"可知，此处指"谈论关于如何减轻压力"。故选B。
12．句意：他举起一杯水，问他们："你们觉得这杯水有多重？"A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. many许多；D. long长的。根据下文"Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克不等。）"可知，学生们回答的是水的重量，所以老师问的是"这杯水有多重"，用how heavy来提问。故选A。
13．句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。A. read读；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. listen听。根据"Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克不等。）"可知，学生们对于水的重量并不确定，是在进行猜测。故选C。
14．句意："它实际有多重并不重要。"A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they他们。根据句意可知，这里指代的是上文提到的"this glass of water"，用it来指代。故选A。
15．句意："这取决于你举着它多长时间。"A. in在……里面；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等）；C. of……的；D. on在……上面。根据句意可知，此处指"取决于"，depend on是固定短语，意为"取决于，依赖于"。故选D。
16．句意："如果我举一会儿，那还可以。"A. minute分钟；B. night夜晚；C. day天；D. week周。根据从下文"If you hold it for an hour...If you hold it for a day...（如果你拿着它一个小时……如果你拿着它一天……）"可知，这里是按照时间由短到长的顺序描述，minute是比hour和day更短的时间单位。故选A。
17．句意："如果我举一天，你就得叫医生了。"A. mother母亲；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. friend朋友。根据"If you hold it for an hour,you will have an ache in your right arm.（如果你拿着它一个小时，你的右臂会疼。）"可知，举一个小时胳膊就会疼，那么举一天的话，情况会更严重，所以需要叫医生。故选C。
18．句意："同样是这杯水，但你举的时间越长，它就变得越重。"A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. longest最长的；D. length长度根据句意可知。根据句意可知，这里表示举的时间"越长"，水感觉起来"越重"。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"表示"越……，越……"，固定结构。所以此处用longer。故选B。
19．句意："我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。"A. rest休息；B. shake摇动；C. look看；D. work工作。根据"put the glass down（把杯子放下）"以及"before holding it up again（在再次举起它之前）"可知，放下杯子是为了休息一下，恢复体力后再举起来。故选A。
20．句意："如果我们一直背着负担，迟早我们将无法继续承受。"A. this time这次；B. some other time某个别的时间；C. all the time一直；D. next time下次。根据"sooner or later,we will not be…to carry on（我们迟早无法继续下去）"结合常识可知，如果总是持续背着负担，最终会承受不了，all the time表示"一直"，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意："如果我们一直背着负担，迟早我们将无法继续承受。"A. alone独自的；B. apart分开的；C. against反对；D. able能够的。根据句意可知，这里表示无法继续承受负担，表示能力。be able to是固定短语，意为"能够"，故选D。
22．句意："我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能恢复精力，继续前行。"A. even if即使；B. even though尽管；C. so that以便，为了；D. ever since从那时起。根据句意可知，"We have to put down the burden（我们必须放下负担）"的目的是"we can be energetic again and carry on（我们可以再次充满活力，继续前进）"，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句，表示"以便，为了"。故选C。
23．句意："所以在你今晚下班回家之前，把工作的负担放下。"A. return返回；B. report报告；C. realize意识到；D. repair修理。根据"Don't carry it back home.（不要把它带回家。）"可知，是在回家之前放下工作负担。故选A。
24．句意："无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们放下一会儿。"A. Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whoever无论谁；D. However无论怎样。根据句意可知，这里修饰名词"burdens"，表示"无论什么样的负担"，用whatever。故选A。
25．句意："学会放松自己。"A. save拯救；B. help帮助；C. care关心；D. relax放松。根据"let them down for a moment if you can（如果可以的话，把它们放下）"可知，是要学会让自己放松。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是参观西安博物馆的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"Time: 9:00 AM--5:00 PM every day except Monday（开放时间每天上午9点至下午5点，周一除外）"可知， 开放时间在每天上午9点至下午5点，周一除外。C项符合题意，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"The first 50 people to sign up will get a souvenir（前50名报名者可获纪念品）"可知，前50名报名者可获纪念品。选项C（第46名报名者） 在前50名范围内，符合条件。故选C。
28．数字计算题 。根据"Price: ￥120/person, 50% off for a student. Children under 3 years old come for free（票价成人120元/人，学生半价，3岁以下儿童免费）"可知，Daming是中学生，票价为￥120 × 50% = ￥60；父母2人（成人）￥120 × 2 = ￥240；2岁妹妹（免费）￥0。总计￥60 + ￥240 + ￥0 = ￥300。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"Traffic: Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line 2（交通可乘公交、出租车或地铁2号线到达）"可知，允许的交通方式为公交、出租车、地铁2号线。骑自行车并未提及，故选B。
故选A。
30．文章出处题。根据海报主题"Discover Xi' an's History and Culture（探索西安历史文化）"及内容（旅游行程、交通、票价等）可知，海报旨在推广旅游活动，属于旅游宣传范畴。旅游杂志（travel magazine） 是发布此类信息的常见渠道，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一部动画片《辛普森一家》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family.（《辛普森一家》是一部著名的动画片。它告诉了一个美国家庭的幸福生活。）"可知，辛普森一家来自美国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"Homer... He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family.（荷马……他从不喂他们的狗，也不给家人做饭。）"可知，荷马从不喂狗或做饭。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Marge... She always cooks meals...（玛姬……她总是做饭……）"可知，玛吉负责做饭。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Lisa... She likes making her bed.（丽莎……她喜欢整理床铺。）"可知，莉萨喜欢整理床铺。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Bart... He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside.（巴特……他只喜欢喂他们的狗，然后带它出去散步。）"可知，巴特喜欢喂狗并带狗出去散步。A项表述正确，故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍丽江为游客提供古建筑、美食和纳西文化体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．代词指代题。根据"you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts（你会发现当地商店，它们在出售手工品）"可知，此处"they"指代前半句中的"local shops（当地商店）"。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第三段"Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food（丽江也以其美味的当地食物闻名）"及后文对烤羊、蘑菇汤等食物的描述可知，本段主题是"著名的当地美食"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段"You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.（纳西族传统建筑随处可见。您还可以听到当地人说纳西语，并欣赏纳西文字。）"可知，了解纳西风格和文化的方式包括探索传统建筑（④）、听纳西语（②）、欣赏纳西文字（①）。文中未提及"参观现代博物馆（③）"。故选B。
39．写作目的题。根据全文对丽江古城、美食、文化的介绍及首句"Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan（丽江是云南旅行的必去之地）"可知，文章旨在为丽江旅游提供指南。故选D。
40．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，P1总述丽江是云南旅行必去之地，概括其特色；P2-P4分述丽江古城、美食、纳西文化；P5总结丽江的魅力，呼吁游客体验。文章结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章通过石头的比喻，告诫人们应积极面对生活，减少消极思想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．推理判断题。根据"To our surprise,he also took some stones out from our bags."(令我们惊讶的是，他还从我们的袋子里拿出了一些石头)可知，叔叔从他们的袋子里拿出石头时，他们感到惊讶。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
42．推理判断题。根据"Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty."(然而我们叔叔的背包半空着)可知，叔叔的背包并非装满石头，而是半空的。与题目表述"full of stones"(装满石头)不相符，故答案为错误。
43．推理判断题。根据"Whenever you were complaining(抱怨),I added a stone to your bags."(每当你们抱怨时，我就往你们的袋子里加一块石头)可知，当他们说消极的话时，叔叔会添加石头，而非"took a stone out"(拿出石头)。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
44．推理判断题。根据"Your negative(消极的)thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind..."(你们的消极想法就像石头，你们在心里背负着它们……)可知，此处"them"指代前文的"negative thoughts"(消极想法)。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
45．推理判断题。根据"The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be."(你拥有的消极想法越多，你的思想就会越沉重)及全文故事可知，文章通过石头的比喻，告诫人们应积极面对生活，减少消极思想。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了12岁时我和父亲去洗车房，目睹他帮助一位贫困的生病母亲，此事深深触动了我并促使我决心服务他人。
A.所以她没有钱买食物。
B.那位女士非常感谢我们。
C.家里没有人能帮她。
D.她哭得很厉害，我进去告诉爸爸。
E.我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深地鼓舞了我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据原文"I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom."（我看见一个抱着孩子的可怜女人站在洗手间外。）以及"My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom."（我爸爸出去让那个女人进洗手间。）可知，"我"看到了这位女士，然后父亲出去把她叫了进来，中间需要一个衔接的句子，D选项"She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father."（她一直在哭，然后我进去告诉了我父亲）符合语境，说明了"我"看到女士在哭后采取的行动，从而引出父亲的行为，故选D。
47．根据前文提到"She lost her husband several months ago."（她几个月前失去了丈夫）以及后文说"She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter."（她做一些艰苦的工作来挣钱照顾她的女儿）可知，此处需要说明她的艰苦条件，C选项"And there was nobody that could help her in the family."（而且家里没有任何人能帮助她）进一步说明了她的艰难处境，解释了为什么她要自己做艰苦的工作来挣钱，与前后文逻辑连贯，故选C。
48．根据前文"But she was sick for the last three days and couldn't go to work."（但是她最近三天生病了，不能去工作）可知，她无法工作就没有收入，A选项"So she didn't have money to buy food."（所以她没有钱买食物）是前面内容导致的结果，符合逻辑，故选A。
49．根据前文讲述了"我"和父亲为这位女士做了很多事情，如给她食物、带她去医院、给她钱等可知，此处应是她对我们的回应，B选项"The woman thanked us very much."（这位女士非常感谢我们）是对我们帮助她的合理回应，符合语境，故选B。
50．根据后文"Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others."（从那以后，我决定尝试走类似的道路，为他人服务）可知，是父亲的行为对"我"产生了激励，E选项"My father's kindness to this woman inspired（激励）me deeply."（我父亲对这位女士的善良深深地激励了我）符合文意，解释了"我"做出决定的原因，故选E。
【答案】51．He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.
52．He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993.
53．He sold his own books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations.
54．He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018.
55．Because of his poor health.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周火生老师一生致力希望工程，捐资助学改变千余名学生命运。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.（他以对希望工程的大力帮助而闻名。）"可知，周火生因大力帮助希望工程而闻名。故填He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.
52．根据"When he heard of Project Hope in 1993,he gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time.（1993年，当他听说希望工程时，他第一次捐出了1000元。）"可知，1993年他首次捐赠了1000元。故填He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993.
53．根据"So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last,he got the idea of selling books.（所以他不得不考虑如何长期帮助那些贫困的孩子。最终，他萌生了卖书的念头。）"及"he went there 100 times with donations（他带着捐款去了那里100次）"可知，他通过卖书和携带捐赠物前往希望小学来持续帮助贫困儿童。故填He sold his own books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations.
54．根据"On May 18th,2018,Zhou finished his 100th journey.（2018年5月18日，周完成了他的第100次旅行。）"可知，他在2018年5月18日完成了第100次行程。故填He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th,2018.
55．根据"However,he couldn't make the trip again because of his bad health.（然而，由于身体不好，他不能再去旅行了。）"可知，由于健康状况不佳，他无法进行第101次行程。故填Because of his poor health.
【答案】56．fell；57．were sleeping；58．volunteers；59．to get；60．began；61．on；62．strongest；63．ourselves；64．Second；65．Although
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了1984年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。sudden突然的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"fell down"需用副词形式，"sudden"的副词形式为"suddenly"。故填suddenly。
57．句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。sleep睡觉，动词。根据"at that time(在那时)"可知，动作在过去某时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，动词形式为was/were doing，主语many people是复数，应用were，故填were sleeping。
58．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。volunteer志愿者，名词。根据句意可知，此处指"志愿者"，主语"Lots of people"为复数，"volunteer"需用复数形式"volunteers"。故填volunteers。
59．句意：他们尽力将清洁水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。bring带来，动词。"try one's best to do sth."(尽力做某事)为固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，不定式符号"to"后接动词原形"bring"。故填bring。
60．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上救助伤员。begin开始，动词。根据句意可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"begin"的过去式为"began"。故填began。
61．句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据常识可知，具体某天的晚上用介词"on"，如"on the evening of September 20th"。故填on。
62．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。strong强壮的，形容词。根据in Mexico可知，是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级形式。定冠词"the"后接形容词最高级，"strong"的最高级为"strongest"。故填strongest。
63．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。we我们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指"保护我们自己"，应用反身代词。主语"we"的反身代词为"ourselves"，表示"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
64．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文"First"对应，用"Second"表示顺序"第二"。句首首字母大写，故填Second。
65．句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用"Although"(尽管)引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Although。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
As we know, health is very important. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We'd better eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Also, we need to exercise regularly. Running, swimming or playing ball games are all good choices. Moreover, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. Let's work together to keep healthy!
Li Yang
【知识点】应用文写作；身体健康；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。按照所给的提示内容向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议。写作中要贴合主题，提出具体如何保持健康的建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 eat more vegetables and fruits；getting enough sleep；should go to bed early and get up early等以及句型结构，如To keep healthy,we should have a balanced diet.We'd better eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．【答案】One possible version:
The harder we work, the luckier we will be
Last term, I was really poor at math. Every time I took a math test, I got low scores, which made me very disappointed. But I didn't give up. I decided to work hard.
I made a study plan. Every day after school, I spent at least two hours doing math exercises. I asked my teacher and classmates for help when I had problems. I also joined a math study group, where we discussed difficult questions together.
After weeks of hard work, I took the mid-term math exam. To my surprise, I got a much better grade. I was so excited.
This experience taught me that the harder we work, the luckier we will be. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we can achieve our goals and make our dreams come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。写作中要包含通过努力而取得成功的经历，并结合生活实际谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如made me very disappointed；asked my teacher and classmates for help等以及句型结构，如I also joined a math study group,where we discussed difficult questions together.This experience taught me that the harder we work,the luckier we will be.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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