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湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you do chores at home What kind of chores do you do Do your parents give you something as a reward（奖励） Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let's listen to what students say.
Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It's a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But Ilike it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.
Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward, It is so delicious!
Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don't give me money for it. They praise（表扬）me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.
Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It's an important job. If the plates（碟子）are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me.
1．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents
A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home.
B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it's fun to wash clothes.
C．Lu Wenqi's dad cooks food for him as a reward.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本篇采访报道介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"They usually give me a big egg as a reward.（ 他们通常会给我一个大鸡蛋作为奖励。 ）"可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个"大鸡蛋"。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes."（ 我爸妈不会因为这个给我钱。他们会表扬我。信不信由你，我很喜欢洗衣服。 ）可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得"洗衣服很有趣"，故选B。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we watch movies, we often focus on（聚焦）what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life.
Lyu explains that dubbing（配音）is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script（剧本）to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters' feelings and actions in the movie. The director（导演）helps guide them to give the best performance.
To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it's important to keep learning. "We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways. "she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful.
Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her. "You can't depend on just one role in your life. " she says, "A good voice actor must get used to different characters. "
For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, "If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now. " As Nezha says in the movie, "Who you are is only for you to decide. "
3．What does Lyu do first before dubbing
A．She reads the scripts.
B．She watches the movie.
C．She changes her feelings.
4．According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor
①Improving our skills.
②Practicing every day.
③Getting life experience.
④Seeing things in the same way.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③
5．Why does Lyu think it's hard to find the best job for her
A．Because she needs good luck to get good roles.
B．Because she must be used to different characters.
C．Because she can depend on just one role in life.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Give up if it's too difficult.
B．Only try if you are sure of success.
C．Try your best if you truly love it.
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和段落大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
3．细节理解题。根据"Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters.（ 在配音之前，配音演员会阅读剧本以理解故事和他们的角色。 ）"可知，在配音前需要阅读剧本。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"To be a good voice actor…We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways.（ 要成为一名优秀的配音演员……我们需要提高我们的技能，积累生活经验，并且以不同的方式看待事物。 ）"可知，我们需要提高我们的技能，获得生活经验，以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her…A good voice actor must get used to different characters.（ 她认为很难找到最适合她的工作……一名优秀的配音演员必须能够适应不同的角色。 ）"可知，她认为很难找到最适合她的工作因为一个好的配音演员必须适应不同的角色。故选B。
6．段落大意题。根据"If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now.（ 如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。未来无法确定，但你现在可以尽力而为。 ）"可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果真心热爱，就尽力去做。故选C。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI（人工智能） tools.
Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities. That's to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of
AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets（纸）。
"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore. " said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan（扫描）these sheets into an AI system（系统）. The AI then helps to check the answers. "Now our teacher doesn't explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally. " said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.
What's more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on（根据）their past test results. "The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!" said He. "I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later. " said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, "But now, AI does this for me!"
7．What does the underlined word"fits" mean in Paragraph 2
A．适合 B．提高 C．预测
8．What's the best thing about AI-made sheets
A．Teachers have to check all the answers.
B．Teachers need to explain every mistake.
C．Students don't carry heavy exercise books.
9．Why do students like the homework made by AI
A．Because AI gives them more homework.
B．Because the homework focuses on mistakes.
C．Because students don't need to do homework.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．AI takes the place of teachers' jobs.
B．The school makes changes with AI tools.
C．Students stop studying because of AI.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校通过使用人工智能工具，为教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
7．词义猜测题。根据"Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities.（如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。）"可推知，人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为"适合"。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.（ 多亏了这些人工智能制作的练习纸，我们再也不用携带沉重的练习本了。 ）"可知，人工智能制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know.（ 作业专注于我之前做错的内容，所以我不会在已经掌握的知识上浪费时间。 ）"可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式的变化。故选B。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid（急救）, always stay calm（镇静的）and don't move the person to cause further injuries（伤害）. So it's important to learn some first aid skills. 　11． 　
Clothes on fire
　12． 　 Fhe rule of"stop, drop, and roll（翻滚）" can be useful.
2 Stop: Don't run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger.
⑵ 　13． 　
⑶ Roll: Try to put out（扑灭）the fire by rolling over and over.
Animal bites（咬伤）
Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. 　14． 　 It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment, there's a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite.
⑴ Clean the wound（伤口）：Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes.
⑵ Cover the wound with dry cloth.
⑶ See the doctor as soon as possible.
Electric shock（电击）
If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. 　15． 　 If not, move the source away with something made of plastic（塑料）or wood.
A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away. B. Turn off the source（来源）of electricity if possible. C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands. D. Here are some tips for you. E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同紧急情况下的急救技能，包括衣服着火、动物咬伤和电击等情况。备选项的中文意思：A. 如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻扑灭它。B. 如果可能的话，关掉电源。C. 趴下：迅速趴在地上，并用双手护住脸部。D. 这里有一些建议给你。E. 狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤类型。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
11．根据上文"So it's important to learn some first aid skills."以及下文介绍在不同紧急情况下的急救技能可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D"这里有一些建议给你。"符合语境。故选D。
12．根据上文"Clothes on fire"可知，此处应介绍衣服着火时的应对方法，选项A"如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻扑灭它。"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据上文"stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)"并结合选项可知，此处填写"Drop"的具体操作，选项C"趴下：迅速趴在地上，并用双手护住脸部。"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据上文"Animal bites"可知，此处与动物咬伤有关，选项E"狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤类型。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文"Electric shock"可知，此处与电击有关，选项B"如果可能的话，关掉电源。"符合语境。故选B。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating（毕业）from university in 2020, Danni 16． to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 17． time with the children at the school. Danni 18． different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts（手工艺）。
Danni also tried to 19． the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so 20． from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the 21． .
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting 22． like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked 23． and enjoyed the creative activities.
Danni 24． good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug（拥抱）or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoy spending beautiful moments（时刻）with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of 25． and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work. " Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career（终生事业）。
16．A． refused B． chose C． allowed
17．A． nice B． terrible C． wrong
18．A． put up B． picked up C． set up
19．A． care for B． look for C． wait for
20．A． far B． near C． close
21．A． volunteers B． owners C． kids
22．A． competitions B． situations C． activities
23．A． hard B． alone C． heavily
24．A． understood B． developed C． compared
25．A． satisfaction B． independence C． fairness
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国志愿者Danni在非洲和亚洲多个国家的志愿服务经历，展现了她与当地孩子们建立的深厚情感以及她对志愿服务工作的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：2020年大学毕业后，Danni选择去非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家旅行。refused拒绝；chose选择；allowed允许。根据" Danni...to work in Africa for a year"可知，Danni主动选择去非洲。故选B。
17．句意：她和学校的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。nice愉快的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的。根据"She had a...time with the children... different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning"可知，此处表达她和孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。
18．句意：Danni为学生们开设了多种课程，例如中文学习、烹饪和手工艺。put up张贴；picked up捡起来；set up开设。根据"...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts"可知，此处指她开办了很多课程。故选C。
19．句意：Danni也尽力照顾学生们。care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文" While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children."可推断，此处表达Danni努力照顾学生们。故选A。
20．句意：学校离城镇很远。far远的；near近的；close近的。根据下文"Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields."可推知 ，学校距离城镇很远。故选A。
21．句意：然后，为了给孩子们买好吃的零食，她又坐了半个多小时的公交车赶到那里。volunteers志愿者；owners主人；kids孩子们。根据前文"Danni also tried to care for the students."可知，Danni是为了给学校的孩子们买零食，故选C。
22．句意：她在课堂上开展了一些有趣的活动，比如剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋。competitions比赛；situations情况；activities活动。根据"some interesting...like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream"可知，剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋都是她开展的有趣的课堂活动，故选C。
23．句意：她的学生们努力学习并享受创意活动。hard努力；alone独自一人；heavily重重地。根据"Her students worked..."可知，此处在夸奖学生们努力学习，故选A。
24．句意：Danni与孩子们建立了良好的关系。understood理解；developed建立，形成；compared比较。根据下文"Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy."可知，Danni和学生们建立了良好的关系，故选B。
25．句意："他们的笑脸给了我强烈的满足感，鼓励我在志愿工作中寻找意义"。Danni说。satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公正。根据"Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of...and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work."可知，孩子们的笑脸给她很强的满足感。故选A。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers 　26． 　(take) their guide dogs onto the subway.
Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. 　27． 　(lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of 　28． 　(she). As a result, Daimeng makes 　29． 　 big difference to Xu Jian's life.
Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the 　30． 　(important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs.
Wang Xin is a training expert. She 　31． 　(work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, "90 percent of the center's guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors（拉布拉多）. "If some 　32． 　(trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality（性格）tests. 　33． 　 her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious（好奇的）or shy because these personalities could have difficulty 　34． 　(help) the disabled.
Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies（小狗）in 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs. " said Sun. However, 　35． 　 the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10years.
【答案】26．to take；27．Luckily；28．herself；29．a；30．importance；31．was working；32．trainers；33．In；34．helping；35．although/ though
【知识点】反身代词；动词不定式；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；方式副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导盲犬对盲人的重要性以及导盲犬的训练和选择过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，谓语动词，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
26．句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填to take。
27．句意：幸运的是，它一直陪伴着她工作和日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily"幸运的是"，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
28．句意：Daimeng使她能够很好地照顾自己。根据"Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of …"以及提示词可知，此处指很好地照顾自己，应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
29．句意：因此，Daimeng对徐健的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference"产生很大影响"，是固定搭配。故填a。
30．句意：越来越多的人知道这种特殊训练的狗的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance"重要性"符合。故填importance。
31．句意：当徐从中心得到这只狗时，她正在那里工作。根据"when Xu got the dog from the center"可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"She"，应填was working。故填was working。
32．句意：如果一些训练员发现好的小导盲犬，这些狗将接受性格测试。根据空前的"some"可知，此处用复数形式。故填trainers。
33．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。
34．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，是固定搭配。故填helping。
35．句意：然而，尽管这些狗成功通过了所有测试，如果它们不扮演导盲犬的角色，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养它们。根据"…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog"可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although/though"尽管"符合。故填although/though。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations（不辜负期待）from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission（入学）is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations(43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological（心理学）counselors.
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, "It's important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students' stress. " Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down（减少）the number and difficulty of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. "If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold（指责）them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble. " she added.
36．What are the three reasons for the students' pressure according to the survey
37．What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure
38．What does Dr. Yang do
39．Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids
40．What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you
【答案】36．School admission, parental expectations and exams.
37．Less than 50 percent.
38．He is an expert. / An expert.
39．Yes.
40．I will talk to/ with them. . .
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
36．根据"More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)"可知，学生压力的三个主要原因是入学、父母的期望和考试。故填School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．根据"less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents"可知，不到50%的学生会在压力大时向父母求助。故填Less than 50 percent.
38．根据"Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee."可知，他是国家教育咨询委员会的专家。故填He is an expert. / An expert.
39．根据"high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children"可知，父母的高期望确实会给孩子带来更大的压力。故填Yes.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．（2025八下·长沙期中） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。
要求： (1)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. I totally understand how you feel when you're under so much pressure, but don't worry too much. Everything will be fine.
For your cold, you should drink plenty of warm water and get enough rest. Skipping some study time to recover might actually help you study more efficiently later. Regarding the argument with your parents, communication is key. When you feel calm, talk to them sincerely, share your thoughts, and listen to theirs. As for taking too many after - school activities, try to prioritize. Focus on the ones you truly enjoy and that are beneficial, and cut down on the less important ones.
In my opinion, pressure isn't always a bad thing. It can push us to work harder. But we also need to learn to balance it, or it will become a burden. Just take things one step at a time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（建议信），要求考生以李华的身份就好朋友David期中考试备考遇到的问题写一封回信并提出自己的建议。写作背景：李华的好朋友David就自己期中考试备考遇到的问题写信向李华求助。内容包括：1. 表达共情与安慰；2. 针对相应的问题提出自己的建议；3. 表达期待与祝福。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：I understand that you're currently facing some challenges/difficulties with... 我理解你目前在……方面遇到了一些挑战/困难；I've given your situation some thought, and here are a few suggestions that might help. 我仔细考虑了你的情况，以下是一些可能有帮助的建议；One thing you could try is... 你可以尝试的一件事是……；Have you thought about...？你有没有想过……？Perhaps you could... 或许你可以……；It's important to... 重要的是……；Don't be discouraged if things don't go perfectly at first. 如果一开始事情进展得不顺利，不要气馁；Keep in mind that it's okay to make mistakes; they're part of the learning process. 记住，犯错误是可以的，它们是学习过程中的一部分；Stay positive and keep pushing forward. 保持积极，继续努力前进；Please let me know if you need any further assistance. 如果你需要进一步的帮助，请告诉我；Remember, I'm always here if you need to talk or need more advice. 记住，如果你需要交谈或更多的建议，我随时都在这里。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you do chores at home What kind of chores do you do Do your parents give you something as a reward（奖励） Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let's listen to what students say.
Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It's a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But Ilike it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.
Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward, It is so delicious!
Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don't give me money for it. They praise（表扬）me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.
Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It's an important job. If the plates（碟子）are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me.
1．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents
A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home.
B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it's fun to wash clothes.
C．Lu Wenqi's dad cooks food for him as a reward.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we watch movies, we often focus on（聚焦）what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life.
Lyu explains that dubbing（配音）is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script（剧本）to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters' feelings and actions in the movie. The director（导演）helps guide them to give the best performance.
To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it's important to keep learning. "We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways. "she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful.
Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her. "You can't depend on just one role in your life. " she says, "A good voice actor must get used to different characters. "
For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, "If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now. " As Nezha says in the movie, "Who you are is only for you to decide. "
3．What does Lyu do first before dubbing
A．She reads the scripts.
B．She watches the movie.
C．She changes her feelings.
4．According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor
①Improving our skills.
②Practicing every day.
③Getting life experience.
④Seeing things in the same way.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③
5．Why does Lyu think it's hard to find the best job for her
A．Because she needs good luck to get good roles.
B．Because she must be used to different characters.
C．Because she can depend on just one role in life.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Give up if it's too difficult.
B．Only try if you are sure of success.
C．Try your best if you truly love it.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI（人工智能） tools.
Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities. That's to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of
AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets（纸）。
"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore. " said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan（扫描）these sheets into an AI system（系统）. The AI then helps to check the answers. "Now our teacher doesn't explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally. " said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.
What's more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on（根据）their past test results. "The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!" said He. "I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later. " said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, "But now, AI does this for me!"
7．What does the underlined word"fits" mean in Paragraph 2
A．适合 B．提高 C．预测
8．What's the best thing about AI-made sheets
A．Teachers have to check all the answers.
B．Teachers need to explain every mistake.
C．Students don't carry heavy exercise books.
9．Why do students like the homework made by AI
A．Because AI gives them more homework.
B．Because the homework focuses on mistakes.
C．Because students don't need to do homework.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．AI takes the place of teachers' jobs.
B．The school makes changes with AI tools.
C．Students stop studying because of AI.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid（急救）, always stay calm（镇静的）and don't move the person to cause further injuries（伤害）. So it's important to learn some first aid skills. 　11． 　
Clothes on fire
　12． 　 Fhe rule of"stop, drop, and roll（翻滚）" can be useful.
2 Stop: Don't run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger.
⑵ 　13． 　
⑶ Roll: Try to put out（扑灭）the fire by rolling over and over.
Animal bites（咬伤）
Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. 　14． 　 It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment, there's a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite.
⑴ Clean the wound（伤口）：Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes.
⑵ Cover the wound with dry cloth.
⑶ See the doctor as soon as possible.
Electric shock（电击）
If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. 　15． 　 If not, move the source away with something made of plastic（塑料）or wood.
A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away. B. Turn off the source（来源）of electricity if possible. C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands. D. Here are some tips for you. E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating（毕业）from university in 2020, Danni 16． to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 17． time with the children at the school. Danni 18． different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts（手工艺）。
Danni also tried to 19． the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so 20． from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the 21． .
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting 22． like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked 23． and enjoyed the creative activities.
Danni 24． good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug（拥抱）or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoy spending beautiful moments（时刻）with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of 25． and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work. " Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career（终生事业）。
16．A． refused B． chose C． allowed
17．A． nice B． terrible C． wrong
18．A． put up B． picked up C． set up
19．A． care for B． look for C． wait for
20．A． far B． near C． close
21．A． volunteers B． owners C． kids
22．A． competitions B． situations C． activities
23．A． hard B． alone C． heavily
24．A． understood B． developed C． compared
25．A． satisfaction B． independence C． fairness
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers 　26． 　(take) their guide dogs onto the subway.
Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. 　27． 　(lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of 　28． 　(she). As a result, Daimeng makes 　29． 　 big difference to Xu Jian's life.
Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the 　30． 　(important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs.
Wang Xin is a training expert. She 　31． 　(work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, "90 percent of the center's guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors（拉布拉多）. "If some 　32． 　(trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality（性格）tests. 　33． 　 her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious（好奇的）or shy because these personalities could have difficulty 　34． 　(help) the disabled.
Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies（小狗）in 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs. " said Sun. However, 　35． 　 the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10years.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations（不辜负期待）from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission（入学）is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations(43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological（心理学）counselors.
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, "It's important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students' stress. " Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down（减少）the number and difficulty of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. "If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold（指责）them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble. " she added.
36．What are the three reasons for the students' pressure according to the survey
37．What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure
38．What does Dr. Yang do
39．Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids
40．What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you
41．（2025八下·长沙期中） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。
要求： (1)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本篇采访报道介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"They usually give me a big egg as a reward.（ 他们通常会给我一个大鸡蛋作为奖励。 ）"可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个"大鸡蛋"。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes."（ 我爸妈不会因为这个给我钱。他们会表扬我。信不信由你，我很喜欢洗衣服。 ）可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得"洗衣服很有趣"，故选B。
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和段落大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
3．细节理解题。根据"Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters.（ 在配音之前，配音演员会阅读剧本以理解故事和他们的角色。 ）"可知，在配音前需要阅读剧本。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"To be a good voice actor…We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways.（ 要成为一名优秀的配音演员……我们需要提高我们的技能，积累生活经验，并且以不同的方式看待事物。 ）"可知，我们需要提高我们的技能，获得生活经验，以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her…A good voice actor must get used to different characters.（ 她认为很难找到最适合她的工作……一名优秀的配音演员必须能够适应不同的角色。 ）"可知，她认为很难找到最适合她的工作因为一个好的配音演员必须适应不同的角色。故选B。
6．段落大意题。根据"If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now.（ 如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。未来无法确定，但你现在可以尽力而为。 ）"可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果真心热爱，就尽力去做。故选C。
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校通过使用人工智能工具，为教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
7．词义猜测题。根据"Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities.（如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。）"可推知，人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为"适合"。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.（ 多亏了这些人工智能制作的练习纸，我们再也不用携带沉重的练习本了。 ）"可知，人工智能制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know.（ 作业专注于我之前做错的内容，所以我不会在已经掌握的知识上浪费时间。 ）"可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式的变化。故选B。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同紧急情况下的急救技能，包括衣服着火、动物咬伤和电击等情况。备选项的中文意思：A. 如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻扑灭它。B. 如果可能的话，关掉电源。C. 趴下：迅速趴在地上，并用双手护住脸部。D. 这里有一些建议给你。E. 狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤类型。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
11．根据上文"So it's important to learn some first aid skills."以及下文介绍在不同紧急情况下的急救技能可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D"这里有一些建议给你。"符合语境。故选D。
12．根据上文"Clothes on fire"可知，此处应介绍衣服着火时的应对方法，选项A"如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻扑灭它。"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据上文"stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)"并结合选项可知，此处填写"Drop"的具体操作，选项C"趴下：迅速趴在地上，并用双手护住脸部。"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据上文"Animal bites"可知，此处与动物咬伤有关，选项E"狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤类型。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文"Electric shock"可知，此处与电击有关，选项B"如果可能的话，关掉电源。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国志愿者Danni在非洲和亚洲多个国家的志愿服务经历，展现了她与当地孩子们建立的深厚情感以及她对志愿服务工作的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：2020年大学毕业后，Danni选择去非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家旅行。refused拒绝；chose选择；allowed允许。根据" Danni...to work in Africa for a year"可知，Danni主动选择去非洲。故选B。
17．句意：她和学校的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。nice愉快的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的。根据"She had a...time with the children... different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning"可知，此处表达她和孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。
18．句意：Danni为学生们开设了多种课程，例如中文学习、烹饪和手工艺。put up张贴；picked up捡起来；set up开设。根据"...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts"可知，此处指她开办了很多课程。故选C。
19．句意：Danni也尽力照顾学生们。care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文" While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children."可推断，此处表达Danni努力照顾学生们。故选A。
20．句意：学校离城镇很远。far远的；near近的；close近的。根据下文"Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields."可推知 ，学校距离城镇很远。故选A。
21．句意：然后，为了给孩子们买好吃的零食，她又坐了半个多小时的公交车赶到那里。volunteers志愿者；owners主人；kids孩子们。根据前文"Danni also tried to care for the students."可知，Danni是为了给学校的孩子们买零食，故选C。
22．句意：她在课堂上开展了一些有趣的活动，比如剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋。competitions比赛；situations情况；activities活动。根据"some interesting...like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream"可知，剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋都是她开展的有趣的课堂活动，故选C。
23．句意：她的学生们努力学习并享受创意活动。hard努力；alone独自一人；heavily重重地。根据"Her students worked..."可知，此处在夸奖学生们努力学习，故选A。
24．句意：Danni与孩子们建立了良好的关系。understood理解；developed建立，形成；compared比较。根据下文"Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy."可知，Danni和学生们建立了良好的关系，故选B。
25．句意："他们的笑脸给了我强烈的满足感，鼓励我在志愿工作中寻找意义"。Danni说。satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公正。根据"Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of...and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work."可知，孩子们的笑脸给她很强的满足感。故选A。
【答案】26．to take；27．Luckily；28．herself；29．a；30．importance；31．was working；32．trainers；33．In；34．helping；35．although/ though
【知识点】反身代词；动词不定式；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；方式副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导盲犬对盲人的重要性以及导盲犬的训练和选择过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，谓语动词，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
26．句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填to take。
27．句意：幸运的是，它一直陪伴着她工作和日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily"幸运的是"，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
28．句意：Daimeng使她能够很好地照顾自己。根据"Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of …"以及提示词可知，此处指很好地照顾自己，应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
29．句意：因此，Daimeng对徐健的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference"产生很大影响"，是固定搭配。故填a。
30．句意：越来越多的人知道这种特殊训练的狗的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance"重要性"符合。故填importance。
31．句意：当徐从中心得到这只狗时，她正在那里工作。根据"when Xu got the dog from the center"可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"She"，应填was working。故填was working。
32．句意：如果一些训练员发现好的小导盲犬，这些狗将接受性格测试。根据空前的"some"可知，此处用复数形式。故填trainers。
33．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。
34．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，是固定搭配。故填helping。
35．句意：然而，尽管这些狗成功通过了所有测试，如果它们不扮演导盲犬的角色，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养它们。根据"…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog"可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although/though"尽管"符合。故填although/though。
【答案】36．School admission, parental expectations and exams.
37．Less than 50 percent.
38．He is an expert. / An expert.
39．Yes.
40．I will talk to/ with them. . .
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
36．根据"More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)"可知，学生压力的三个主要原因是入学、父母的期望和考试。故填School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．根据"less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents"可知，不到50%的学生会在压力大时向父母求助。故填Less than 50 percent.
38．根据"Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee."可知，他是国家教育咨询委员会的专家。故填He is an expert. / An expert.
39．根据"high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children"可知，父母的高期望确实会给孩子带来更大的压力。故填Yes.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．【答案】Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. I totally understand how you feel when you're under so much pressure, but don't worry too much. Everything will be fine.
For your cold, you should drink plenty of warm water and get enough rest. Skipping some study time to recover might actually help you study more efficiently later. Regarding the argument with your parents, communication is key. When you feel calm, talk to them sincerely, share your thoughts, and listen to theirs. As for taking too many after - school activities, try to prioritize. Focus on the ones you truly enjoy and that are beneficial, and cut down on the less important ones.
In my opinion, pressure isn't always a bad thing. It can push us to work harder. But we also need to learn to balance it, or it will become a burden. Just take things one step at a time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（建议信），要求考生以李华的身份就好朋友David期中考试备考遇到的问题写一封回信并提出自己的建议。写作背景：李华的好朋友David就自己期中考试备考遇到的问题写信向李华求助。内容包括：1. 表达共情与安慰；2. 针对相应的问题提出自己的建议；3. 表达期待与祝福。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：I understand that you're currently facing some challenges/difficulties with... 我理解你目前在……方面遇到了一些挑战/困难；I've given your situation some thought, and here are a few suggestions that might help. 我仔细考虑了你的情况，以下是一些可能有帮助的建议；One thing you could try is... 你可以尝试的一件事是……；Have you thought about...？你有没有想过……？Perhaps you could... 或许你可以……；It's important to... 重要的是……；Don't be discouraged if things don't go perfectly at first. 如果一开始事情进展得不顺利，不要气馁；Keep in mind that it's okay to make mistakes; they're part of the learning process. 记住，犯错误是可以的，它们是学习过程中的一部分；Stay positive and keep pushing forward. 保持积极，继续努力前进；Please let me know if you need any further assistance. 如果你需要进一步的帮助，请告诉我；Remember, I'm always here if you need to talk or need more advice. 记住，如果你需要交谈或更多的建议，我随时都在这里。
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