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【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
2．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
3．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
4．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
5．What’s the passage mainly about
(二)书面表达
6．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to
回答问题
请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整、并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
“Do you feel bored at home So does the virus. I know you all want to go out for vacation. But if you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.”
This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发). He works at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai. These days, Zhang becomes an Internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and honest way of talking.
The 52-year-old doctor believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent (阻止) the disease (疾病)”. That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the disease. He and his team also write a lot of articles on Wechat every day to tell people something about the latest COVID-19. One of his articles got more than 10 million likes.
But Zhang does not care about how famous he is. He just cares about how to be a good doctor in all his life.
7．Where did Zhang Wenhong ask people to stay during the COVID-19 outbreak
8．Why does Zhang Wenhong become an Internet celebrity
9．How old is Zhang Wenhong
10．How many likes did one of his articles get
11．What does Zhang Wenhong care about
12．书面表达
因为疫情的原因，你肯定很久没去度假，但你一定有过难忘的愉快的假期。假如你是李铭，请你用英语写一篇短文，向Jerry讲述一个你难忘的、愉快的假期。内容包括：
(1). 这个难忘的愉快的假期发生的地点、时间等；
(2). 在这次假期中你每天的所见，所闻及所感；
(3). 表达自己对这个假期的感受。作文要求：
(1). 不能照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2). 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
I am so glad to know about your unforgettable trip.
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Andy,
Last summer, my parents and I had a great vacation in Dalian. We went there by plane and stayed there for five days. Dalian is a great city with nice beaches. So in summer, many people go on vacation there.
On the first day, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach early. We walked along the beach, played with the sand and swam in the sea. The water was really cool. Late in the morning, more and more people came to the beach. There were too many people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. And my mother slept on the beach and she seemed to have a nice dream. How happy we were!
On the second day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had some delicious seafood. In the afternoon, we went to the ocean (海洋) park and saw many kinds of sea animals. We had a really good time.
In the last three days, we went to visit one of my father’s friends and stayed at his home. He showed us around the beautiful city. We all enjoyed ourselves very much.
What about you Please write back soon.
Yours,
Sam
13．How did Sam and his parents go to Dalian
14．How long did they stay there
15．Where did they go on the first day
16．What food did they have on the second day
17．Who did they visit in the last three days
18．书面表达
在假期里，我们总能做一些快乐且有意义的事情。你的假期又是怎样度过的呢？假设你是李华，你在假期和朋友们去旅行了，你的美国笔友 May 对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件给她，与她分享此次旅行。
内容包括：1. 介绍你们的出行方式及到达时间；
2. 介绍旅行中的活动 (至少两个)；
3. 谈谈你对此次旅行的感受。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A、阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
I live in the Philippines (菲律宾). It has warm winters. I never see snow in my life here. Last winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski (滑雪). When I got off the car, I saw a white world. I was so excited because it was my first time to see snow.
I couldn’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made balls and took photos. I did not feel very cold because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was nothing to me. We spent the whole (整个的) day in the park. I had a lot of fun.
19．Where did the writer go last winter
20．How did they go to ski
21．How long did they spend in the park
22．B、书面表达
请以“My Home Town”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。内容提示：
1.家乡的地理概况和人口。
2.家乡的特色。(自然风光、文化均可)
3.你的感想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文里的句子，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅；
3. 词数在80个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
One day, my mother’s best friend came to our house with her child. Her child is my age. It’s girl. Exactly speaking, this girl is only 13 days younger than me. My mom gave her all my toys to play with. She played with the toys quietly. But I thought those toys were boring. I like to play with cellphone. Mom said I was too young to play with it, because looking at phone for a long time is bad for my eyes. I have no choice about that!
Soon, I thought of a fun game. I handed the phone to the aunt first. Then I motioned for her to pass it to my mom. Next, I took the phone back from my mom and passed it again to the aunt. After passing through this circle, they seemed to understand what I meant. Then the three of us passed the phone as a game round and round. Mom said to the aunt: “Your daughter likes to play by herself. My son loves to play with adults”. As my mother said, I looked at the girl. Indeed, she was still playing with the toys quietly and alone. She had no intention of joining us at all. So I said: “That girl likes ‘being quiet’, but I like ‘being outgoing’ ”.
23．Who is older, the girl or the writer
24．What did the writer think of the toys his mother gave to the girl
25．Who did the writer hand the phone to first
26．How many people took part in the passing-phone game
27．What was the writer’s opinion about the girl
28．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的being quiet或being outgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：
（1）being quiet或being outgoing的优缺点（各至少2点）；
（2）你自己属于以上哪种性格以及你是否喜欢现在的自己；
（3）你更喜欢同以上哪种特点的人交朋友以及原因。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever been to Hawaii Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. I always have one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it moves.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕桐树）. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However. the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.
People often have a peaceful time taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting with each other, singing and dancing. Children like to play games. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself. Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
29．Has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like traveling
30．When did the first people go to Hawaii
31．How did the first people go to Hawaii
32．Why have lots of nice big hotels been built in Hawaii in recent years
33．What do children like to do in Hawaii
34．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是Li Hua，你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“A Wonderful Trip to _____________”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）度假的时间、地点；
（2）介绍度假的地方及旅游经历；
（3）你的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯, 词数70个左右。
A Wonderful Trip to
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Gavin. I invited my brother, Barry, to take a trip to Miami with me last summer. I will never forget it. We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them. We missed them a lot and we also enjoyed the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go. Barry and I were both excited about the trip. Our father got up early to drive us to the airport（机场）. But the car broke down（抛锚）on our way! This made us miss our plane. As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins. Unluckily, they weren’t at home. They were on their way to the Miami Airport to meet us! We finally arrived in Miami four hours late. Of course, our cousins were not at the airport. We called them and asked them to come back to the airport. When we saw them, we were very happy. We stayed in Miami for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right. It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once. On the second day, when we were playing tennis, one of my cousins Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn’t walk, and we had to stay at home. It was so boring. When it was time to leave, Barry and I were very sad. We said goodbye to our cousins and asked them to visit us soon.
35．Who did Gavin and Barry go to visit in Miami
36．How did Gavin and Barry go to the airport
37．How long did Gavin and Barry stay in Miami
38．What was the weather like in Miami when Gavin and Barry were there
39．Why couldn’t Jack walk
40．书面表达。
假如你是王丹，本周六你准备和父母去附近的村庄游玩。你想请你校的美国交换生吉尔（Jill）一同前往，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向她提出邀请。
内容包括：
1向吉尔发出邀请；
2介绍这次旅行的安排（包括出行方向、活动等）。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
How are you
Please reply to my e-mail by this Friday and tell me if you want to go.
Yours,
Wang Dan
回答问题。阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. While Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was surprised because it wasn’t the direction (方向)
“Why ” Sarah asked. The lady smiled without saying anything. When they came to a quiet road, a big man suddenly appeared. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, “God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to escape (逃跑), but didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered (遮盖)the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.
The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. Luckily, their daughter had finally come back safely.
41．Where did Sarah meet the young lady
42．What did the big man do to the taxi driver
43．Did Sarah write “SOS” with her pen
44．Why did the kidnappers run away
45．Who did Sarah go home with finally
46．书面表达
校内外的意外受伤时有发生，一旦受伤，给我们的生活和学习带来许多不便，内容包括：
1）描述你遇到过或者遇见过的意外受伤事件（时间、地点、受伤部位和情况及处理结果等）。
2）提出预防意外的建议。（至少2点）
3）呼吁大家要学会保护自己，防止意外发生。
作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep safe
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
二、书面表达
某次地震后，几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，叙述地震发生时他们正在做的事情。要求80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
①Kate: do homework, look for her little brother；
②Andy: a noon break, bed, shake (摇晃), get out；
③Bob: play basketball, stop, safe place；
④Lisa: shop, things fall down, run out；
It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,
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2.思维导图
首先，介绍地震的情况：It was a really terrible earthquake；
其次，介绍Kate, Andy, Bob和Lisa分别在干什么；
最后，分享自己的感受：What an unusual experience they had!
3.谋篇布局
第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：过去进行时。
第二步，列提纲。
第一段：开门见山，介绍发生了一场地震It was a really terrible earthquake.
第二段：描述Kate, Andy, Bob和Lisa正在做的事情When it happened,...
第三段：感叹这段难忘的经历What an unusual experience they had!
4.遣词造句
1. 事情发生的时候，凯特正在做作业。（when引导的时间状语从句+过去进行时）
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2. 他们的经历是多么不寻常啊！（感叹句）
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50．作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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51．健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。
Dear Friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
52．青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记，包括以下要点：
1. 时间：2023年5月4日
2. 地点：广东博物馆
3. 内容：
七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史
九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化
4. 意义：活动对你个人和社会的意义
注意：1. 参考词汇：展馆（display room），海报（poster）；
2. 词数：80左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Friday, May 4th, 2023
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
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54．本学期即将结束，请根据以下提示，对你在本学期所做过的有意义或者有趣的事情做一个总结。
提示：
（1）Have you read some interesting books
（2）Have you been to somewhere interesting
（3）Have you ever been a volunteer
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
（2）必须包含三个要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数 80 词左右。
55．上周一，学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（the Bailangshan Tea Field）开展研学旅行，深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍本次研学活动。
活动内容：
（1）学习采茶、制茶和茶艺；
（2）观察动、植物，亲近自然；
（3）唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌；
（4）观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
词语提示：手工by hand，知识knowledge，诗poem，参加take part in
Last Monday, our school organized students to the Bailangshan Tea Field to carry out a study trip. ___________________________________
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56．假如你的班级要举行一次演讲比赛，要以家乡青川的变化为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你动手写一写你的家乡吧！要求：句子连贯、通顺。可适当增加内容，标题已给出（80词）
过去：（1）生活贫困，房屋破旧；（2）交通不便，游客少。
现在：（1）住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；（2）山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
（3）有很多旅游打卡的地方（旅游打卡地 tourist punch-in places）
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
《【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．To look for work. 2．At least once a year. 3．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 4．He thinks they are good. 5．Changes and memories in hometowns. 6．例文
My hometown
Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.
To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts.
【导语】本文主要围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
1．根据第一段中“Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。故填To look for work.
2．根据第一段中“‘Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,’ he says.”可知，钟伟一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year.
3．根据第二段中“In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help.”可知，在许多地方，政府也建立新的学校，并从城市派遣教师来帮助。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities.
4．根据第二段中“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.”可知，钟伟认为家乡的变化是好的。故填He thinks they are good.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句)
7．Indoors. 8．Because of his funny and honest way of talking. 9．52. 10．More than 10 million. 11．How to be a good doctor in all his life. 12．例文
Dear Jerry,
I am so glad to know about your unforgettable trip. Last summer, I spent a happy vacation in Beijing with my family. We visited many places.
On the first day, we went to the Olympic Park and the Summer Palace. I was surprised to see the great buildings and we also enjoyed lots of beautiful signs. On the second day, we visited the History Museum. I learned a lot about history in it. On the last day, we visited the Great Wall. How great the Great Wall was!
When I came back home, I felt tired but happy. I am looking forward to visiting Beijing again.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文介绍了张文宏医生在新冠病毒爆发期间，一直身先士卒，冲在第一线，以其风趣直率的说话风格在网络上引起全国的关注。
7．根据“This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发).”可知，在新冠肺炎爆发期间，张要求人们呆在室内。故填Indoors.
8．根据“These days, Zhang becomes an Internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and honest way of talking.”可知，张文宏成为网络名人是因为他有趣而诚实的说话方式。故填Because of his funny and honest way of talking.
9．根据“The 52-year-old doctor believes in the traditional Chinese idea that ‘he best doctors prevent (阻止) the disease (疾病)’.”可知，张文宏52岁。故填52.
10．根据“One of his articles got more than 10 million likes.”可知，他的一篇文章得到了超过1000万的好评。故填More than 10 million.
11．根据“He just cares about how to be a good doctor in all his life.”可知，他只关心如何在一生中成为一名好医生。故填How to be a good doctor in all his life.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的材料，用英语写一篇短文，向Jerry讲述一个你难忘的、愉快的假期。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头，描述这个难忘的愉快的假期发生的地点、时间等；其次介绍在这次假期中的所见，所闻及所感。
第三步：书写结语。表达自己对这个假期的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
②was surprised to对……感到惊讶
③lots of 许多
④learned a lot 学到了很多
⑤looking forward to盼望
[高分句型]
①I was surprised to see the great buildings and we also enjoyed lots of beautiful signs.（and连接的并列句）
②How great the Great Wall was!（how引导的感叹句）
③When I came back home, I felt tired but happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
13．They went there by plane. 14．They stayed there for five days. 15．They went to the beach. 16．They had some delicious seafood. 17．One of Sam’s father’s friends. 18．例文：
Dear May,
How is it going You want to know about my trip in the holiday. Now I tell you about it.
I went on a trip to Beijing with my friends. We went there by train and arrived there on July, 17th. At first, we went to the hotel which was booked before to have a rest. Then we went to eat Beijing duck, it was really delicious. The next day, it was very fine, so we visited the Great Wall. It is our pride as chinese. On the third day, we went to a few museums. There we learned a lot.
All in all, I was tired but happy. I like Beijing. Welcome to Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一封信，Sam在信中向Andy介绍了自己去年夏天的大连之旅。
13．根据“We went there by plane”可知Sam和他的父母是乘飞机去的大连，故填They went there by plane.
14．根据“We went there by plane and stayed there for five days”可知他们在那呆了五天，故填They stayed there for five days.
15．根据“On the first day, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach early.”可知第一天他们去了沙滩，故填They went to the beach.
16．根据“On the second day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had some delicious seafood”可知第二天他们去海鲜馆吃了美味的海鲜。故填They had some delicious seafood.
17．根据“In the last three days, we went to visit one of my father’s friends”可知在最后三天他们拜访了Sam爸爸的一个朋友，故填One of Sam’s father’s friends.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“出行方式及到达时间”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，信件礼貌用语之后，开门见山提出要向对方介绍假期之旅；
第二步，具体阐述假期旅行的时间，方式和活动等内容；
第三步，书写结语，表达假期之旅的感受并欢迎对方来旅游。
[亮点词汇]
① go on a trip to Beijing进行一个北京之旅
②by train乘火车
③ learn a lot学到很多
④ all in all总之
[高分句型]
①we went to the hotel which was booked before to have a rest. (含有定语从句，被动语态和动词不定式)
19．America. 20．By car. 21．The whole day. 22．例文
My Home Town
I am from Quanzhou. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.
Quanzhou is in the southeast of China. It’s very beautiful. It’s a city with a long history and has a population of 8.5 million. There are many places of interest in Quanzhou, such as Mount Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple, Confucious’ temple and so on.
I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful. I love my hometown very much.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在菲律宾，冬天很暖和，也从来没见过雪。去年冬天，作者和家人去了美国，才第一次见到雪。
19．根据“Last winter, I went to America with my family.”可知去年冬天，作者和家人去了美国。故填America.
20．根据“My aunt drove us to a park to ski”可知他们开车去公园滑雪。故填By car.
21．根据“We spent the whole (整个的) day in the park”可知他们花费了一整天时间在公园里。故填The whole day.
22．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的地理概况、人口以及家乡特色等，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出自己的家乡；
第二步，具体介绍家乡的地理概况、人口以及家乡特色等；
第三步，收尾，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②such as例如
③and so on等等
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you something about my hometown.（祈使句）
②There are many places of interest in Quanzhou, such as Mount Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple, Confucious’ temple and so on.（There be结构）
23．The writer is older. 24．The writer thought the toys were boring. 25．The writer handed the phone to the aunt first. 26．Three people took part in the game. 27．The writer’s opinion was “the girl likes ‘being quiet’”. 28．例文：
Different people have different personalities. I think being quiet can help people focus on one thing better. What’s more, we can spend more time thinking about something we are interested in. However, being outgoing may help us make friends easily. In addition, we can enjoy more fun in our daily life.
To be honest, I am quite quiet. I don’t like to talk with people actively. If you don’t communicate with me first, I will never play with you. Sometimes, I feel so sad, because nobody understand me well. When I have problems, I don’t know who I should talk with.
I feel like making friends with those who are outgoing. They can make me feel very comfortable. Whatever I do, they all support me. When I am in trouble, they are always ready to help me.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一天，作者母亲最好的朋友带着她的孩子来到我们家，她的孩子喜欢自己一个人玩，而作者喜欢和大人玩。
23．根据“Exactly speaking, this girl is only 13 days younger than me.”可知，作者年纪更大一些。故填The writer is older.
24．根据“My mom gave her all my toys to play with. She played with the toys quietly. But I thought those toys were boring.”可知，作者认为那些玩具很无聊。故填The writer thought the toys were boring.
25．根据“Soon, I thought of a fun game. I handed the phone to the aunt first.”可知，作者先把电话递给了阿姨。故填The writer handed the phone to the aunt first.
26．根据“I handed the phone to the aunt first. Then I motioned for her to pass it to my mom. Next, I took the phone back from my mom and passed it again to the aunt.”可知，一共有三个人参与到了这个游戏中，故填Three people took part in the game.
27．根据“That girl likes ‘being quiet’, but I like ‘being outgoing’ ”可知，作者认为那个女孩喜欢“安静”。故填The writer’s opinion was “the girl likes ‘being quiet’”.
28．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，结合自身性格特点，谈一谈自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述内向和外向的优缺点；
第二步，结合自己性格进行叙述；
第三步，最后是说明自己喜欢和哪种性格的人做朋友及原因。
[亮点词汇]
① focus on专注于
② make friends交朋友
③ To be honest老实说
[高分句型]
① What’s more, we can spend more time thinking about something we are interested in.（we are interested in为省略了引导词的定语从句）
② Sometimes, I feel so sad, because nobody understand me well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
29．Yes, it has. 30．About two thousand years ago. 31．By boat. 32．Because more and more people go to Hawai. 33．They like to play games. 34．参考例文
A Wonderful Trip to Hangzhou
Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents by car. The trip took us about 4 hours. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. There are many places of interest. We visited the West Lake and had great fun. We tasted delicious food and learned about different cultures. We were tired, but we were happy. I hope I can visit it again.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了夏威夷的美丽风光。
29．根据“Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.”可知，夏威夷对于那些喜爱旅游的人来说一直是一个神奇的名字，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has.
30．根据“About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.”可知，大概在两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船到达夏威夷。故填About two thousand years ago.
31．根据“About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.”可知，大概在两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船到达夏威夷。故填By boat.
32．根据“More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，越来越多的人到夏威夷，因此近几年在那里已经建了很多漂亮的大酒店。故填Because more and more people go to Hawai.
33．根据“Children like to play games.”可知，孩子们喜欢玩游戏。故填They like to play games.
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点提示已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，直接介绍度假的时间和地点；
第二步，先从整体上介绍度假的地方，再叙述具体的旅游经历，要列举具体的景点及行程；
第三步，抒发旅游带来的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most beautiful cities最漂亮的城市之一
②places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①We were tired, but we were happy.（but连接两个并列分句）
②I hope I can visit it again.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
35．They/Gavin and Barry went to visit their cousins in Miami. 36．They/Gavin and Barry went to the airport by car. 37．They/Gavin and Barry stayed in Miami for a week. 38．It was rainy (when they/Gavin and Barry were there). 39．Because he/Jack fell and broke his leg. 40．例文
Dear Jill,
How are you My parents and I are going to visit a village this Saturday. Would you like to go with us My father will drive us there. And it will take about an hour to get there.
We’ll do the following activities. In the morning, we’re going to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. Then, we’ll make a meal with the vegetables. In the afternoon, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. If you’re interested, you can also learn to make tea. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
Please reply to my e-mail by this Friday and tell me if you want to go.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gavin和Barry去迈阿密拜访堂兄的经历。
35．根据第一段中“We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them.”可知，他们在迈阿密有一些堂兄，想让他们去拜访，因此Gavin和Barry是去迈阿密拜访堂兄。故填They/Gavin and Barry went to visit their cousins in Miami.
36．根据第二段中“Our father got up early to drive us to the airport（机场）.”可知，他们的父亲开车送他们去机场。故填They/Gavin and Barry went to the airport by car.
37．根据第三段中“We stayed in Miami for a week”可知，他们在迈阿密待了一周。故填They/Gavin and Barry stayed in Miami for a week.
38．根据第三段中“It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once.”可知，他们在迈阿密时，每天都在下雨。故填It was rainy (when they/Gavin and Barry were there).
39．根据第三段中“On the second day, when we were playing tennis, one of my cousins Jack fell and broke his leg.”可知，在他们打网球时，他们的其中一个堂哥摔倒了，腿骨折了，因此不能走路了。故填Because he/Jack fell and broke his leg.
40．题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示向美国交换生Jill发出一同出去游玩的邀请。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可以分为三段，第一段发出邀请以及表明邀请原因；第二段介绍旅行的安排；第三段表达希望得到回复。注意不要出现单词和语法错误，内容要符合逻辑关系。
41．Outside the shop. 42．He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. 43．No, she didn’t. 44．Because they saw the policemen. 45．She went home with the policemen. 46．例文
How to keep safe
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us. For example, last Friday, two students ran after each other in the hallway in my school. Suddenly, one of them slipped and fell down. His right leg was badly hurt. So he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.
It is important for us to keep safe. I suggest we should raise awareness of the safety. Meanwhile, we can learn some safety knowledge and how to deal with the dangerous situations. Everyone must learn to protect himself and prevent accidents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah被绑架最后又获救的故事。
41．根据“While Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her.”可知，在商店外遇见了这位女士，故填Outside the shop.
42．根据“He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi”可知，他拦住了出租车司机，把他打倒在地，把他扔出了出租车，故填He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.
43．根据“She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window”可知，她用口红写了“SOS”，而不是用钢笔，故填No, she didn’t.
44．根据“A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared”可知，因为他们看见了警察，故填Because they saw the policemen.
45．根据“The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home”可知，跟随警察一起回家，故填She went home with the policemen.
46．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何保持安全”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为两段式：第一段开头已给出，紧接着描述遇到过的意外受伤事件；第二段就如何保护安全提出建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
47．例文：
It was a really terrible earthquake. When it happened, Kate was doing her homework. Then she went to look for her little brother everywhere. Luckily, she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed. When he felt the house was shaking, he got out quickly. Bob was playing basketball at that time. So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place. Lisa was shopping in a supermarket. When she found everything falling down from the shelves, she ran out of the supermarket right away.
What an unusual experience they had!
48．When it happened, Kate was doing her homework. 49．What an unusual experience they had!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时，过去进行时；
③提示：结合写作要点，分别介绍Kate，Andy，Bob和Lisa在地震发生时正在做什么，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：总起全文——介绍发生了一场地震；
第二步：描述Kate, Andy, Bob和Lisa正在做的事情；
第三步：发出感叹——这是一段不同寻常的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①look for 寻找
②at once 立刻，马上
[高分句型]
①What an unusual experience they had! (感叹句)
②When it happened, Kate was doing her homework. (when引导时间状语从句)
[遣词造句]
1. when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语，When it happened“当事情发生的时候”，此处时态是过去进行时；do one’s homework“做作业”，即Kate was doing her homework表示 “凯特正在做作业”。故填When it happened, Kate was doing her homework.
2. 经历“experience”，是可数名词，故可以用“What+a/an +可数名词单数+主谓！”引导感叹句；unusual“不寻常的”。故填What an unusual experience they had!
50．例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)
51．例文:
Dear Friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”.
It is well known that health is the source of our energy. With a healthy body, we are more likely to lead a happy life. So it is important for us to keep healthy.
First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build up our body. What’s more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. For example, if we get up early, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy.
In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿，主题是“保持健康的重要性和秘诀”；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目要求，需要包含健康的重要性、保持健康的秘诀等内容，并适当发挥，确保文章内容丰富、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，简要说明健康的重要性；
第二步，提出保持健康的建议，如适量运动、规律生活和均衡饮食；
第三步，总结健康的重要性，并鼓励大家尽力过上健康的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①source of energy能量来源
②lead a happy life过上快乐的生活
③build up one’s body强健体魄
④keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
[高分句型]
①It is well known that health is the source of our energy.(it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语)
②In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
52．范文：
Friday, May 4th, 2023
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. The students in three different grades all took part in the activity and they had different work to do. The Grade Seven students led the tourists to the different display rooms as guides. The students who performed short plays and introduced the history of Guangzhou are from the eighth grade. Those from the ninth grade made posters to attract people to come to know about the Lingnan Culture.
Undoubtedly, by taking the volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and improve our interpersonal skills and the organizational ability. All of these are of importance for our growth. So I’m glad to have joined in it and gained some valuable experience from it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“志愿活动的时间和地点”来引出下文中对此次志愿活动的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个年级入手，重点介绍每个年级的学生进行了哪些志愿工作；
③第三步，书写结语。此次活动的意义和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②be of importance 重要的
[高分句型]
①The students who performed short plays and introduced the history of Guangzhou are from the eighth grade.（who引导的限制性定语从句）
53．例文1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words）
例文2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍；
第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。
[亮点词汇]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句）
54．例文
How time flies! This is the end of the term.
At the beginning of the year, I made a lot of plans. Some were completed but some were not completed. I have also read a lot of books so far, which made me learn a lot. As a volunteer, I went to the community or street to help people in need. Because of the epidemic, I had planned to visit some interesting places, but I didn’t go. Although I didn’t go, I was very happy. Because I think staying at home now is also to make a contribution to epidemic prevention.
I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：按照题目提示要点完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要求，使用正确的时态和连接词，使文章通顺，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读过的有趣的书；
第二步，介绍参观过的有趣的地方；
第三步，介绍做志愿者的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①in need 在困境中
②epidemic 流行病
③make a contribution to 对……做出贡献
④continue to do sth. 继续去做某事
[高分句型]
①I have also read a lot of books so far, which made me learn a lot. (which引导定语从句)
②Although I didn’t go, I was very happy.（although引导让步状语从句)
55．例文
Last Monday, our school organized students to the Bailang Mountain tea field to carry out a study trip. There the scenery is beautiful. First of all, we learned to pick tea and make tea, and also learned the tea art. Then we watched animals and plants,and got close to nature. We watched a movie to learn about Chinese tea culture. Finally,the students sang and danced and read many poems. We had a great time.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题目的活动内容提示完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏内容要点，使用正确的时间，适当使用连接词，使文章通顺，句子流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据活动内容提示描述研学旅行；
第二步，陈述个人感悟和对感觉旅行的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out 执行，实话
②get close to 亲近，离……近
③Chinese tea culture 中国茶文化
④have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. (句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
56．例文
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
My hometown was very small in the past. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and brighter. Many people have their own cars. There are many tourist punch-in places. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.
I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍家乡的变化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍家乡过去的情况；
第三步，介绍家乡现在的情况；
第四步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②thousands of数千
[高分句型]
I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. （宾语从句）
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