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【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy, but many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the afternoon in the park.
Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
1．When is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night
2．What is Dr Yang’s research about
3．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up
4．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
5．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
6．书面表达
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明,你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
参考词汇：experience经历
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Hello, I’m Li Ming.
Every home should have its family rules. There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a better place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot. We tell our children that they should follow the family rules wherever they go. These are not just rules for them to follow at our house.
Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important for the children to remember and follow the rules. So don’t have too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.
Here are some examples:
* Sit down to eat.
* No arguing (争吵) .
* Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
7．What’s the name of the book
8．Where does the writer tape the rules
9．From whom does the writer get the family rules
10．What can parents use to tell younger children the rules
11．How many family rules does the passage give
12．假设你们班要举行“家规分享会”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的家规。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.
In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.
Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so
13．How many times a day do people laugh
14．At a laugh club, what do people do first
15．What are one hundred laughs like
16．When do people laugh more often
17．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people
18．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李大明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
19．How old is Laura
20．What does Laura eat for breakfast
21．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
22．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
23．Who doesn’t drink milk
24．书面表达
假设你是 Cindy，你校开展一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
That’s all.Thank you.
回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
25．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
26．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
27．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
28．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
29．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
30．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
A． 回答问题。
请阅读下面 Emily的留言板，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目答案的位置上。
Emily
I’m a 14-year-old junior high school student. I’m really upset these days. My parents only care about my grades. They always ask,, “Did you finish your homework ” or “How did you do on your exams ” They never ask how I feel or what I like to do. I feel like they only care about my studies, not me. And there are too many home rules for me. They always say, “Don’t watch TV.” “Don’t keep pets.” “Don’t hang out with your friends.” “Don’t ...” Also, I don’t know how to get along with my classmates at school. I’m shy, and I don’t know what to say when they talk to me. I have few friends at school. So sometimes I feel lonely. I want to make more friends, but it’s too hard for me. I don’t know how to make it. What do you think I should do I need your advice.
2:30 PM 23 April @ emokid
31．How old is Emily
32．How does Emily feel these days
33．Why does Emily sometimes feel lonely at school
34．What does Emily think of making friends at school
35．What do you think Emily is writing the message board for
B．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36．假设你是李华，看了Emily的留言后，作为同龄人的你决定给她回帖，针对她的问题提出一些看法和建议。
内容包括：
(1)表示理解她的感受。
(2)针对 Emily的家规及如何与父母沟通提出看法和建议；
(3)针对如何与同学相处、结交更多的朋友提出建议；
(4)给予她鼓励和祝愿。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，不少于70词。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Li Hua 3:20 PM 24 April @ Chinakid
Hi, Emily. I’m Li Hua from China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. In Guangzhou,people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Some Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest (休息). People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. Many students usually eat at school.
Dinner
Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. There is soup, meat, vegetables,rice and so on. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 6 pm to 10 pm. There is one interesting thing in China. Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other.
37．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
38．What do Chinese people often have for lunch
39．Where do many students usually have lunch
40．Why is dinner an important meal for many Chinese
41．What do some people usually do after having dinner at the restaurant
42．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
健康饮食非常重要。假设你是Sam, 现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Healthy Eating Habits
Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits.
A．回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Students have skating classes from the seventh to ninth grade because our school has a long tradition in skating.”
Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather.” she said.
When it got as cold as around -20°C, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.
Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader, joins this after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats when playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter.” he said.
“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.” said the school’s headmaster.
43．Where did the teachers create a skating ground
44．How long does Liu Yue practice skating every weekday
45．When would the students at No.101 Middle School enjoy snow soccer
46．How old is Han Fei
47．What could make students confident according to the school’s headmaster
B．书面表达
48．随着Sunshine Sports Program的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。请以“Sports in Our School”为题，并根据所给提示写一篇文章向你校英语报The Sport Space投稿，介绍你校的校园体育活动以及学生参与的情况。
作文要求：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school.
二、书面表达
49．以“How to Keep Fit” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的方法。内容包括：
1. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；
2. 运动方面：经常跑步、游泳等；
3. 睡眠方面：保证充足的睡眠；
4. 心情方面：保持好心情。
要求：
1. 词数 60—80 词；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50．创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）；
3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。
要求：
1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友David想了解你学校的体育活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你学校的体育社团、体育比赛以及你参与的体育活动等情况。邮件格式已给出，词数80-100词。
Subject: Sports in My School
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
52．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“运动月”活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的运动。
1. 你喜欢的运动项目；
2. 你喜欢这项运动的原因（至少两点）；
3. 你通常和谁一起运动，多久运动一次。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数80-100词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．“国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗 你喜欢吃什么食物 你喜欢什么运动 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要点包括:
1. What’s your eating habit
2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it
3. What do you think of good habits
要求:
1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 不少于60词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54．假如你是七年级四班的班长，这学期你们班新来了一位叫周海的同学。请根据以下提示，向他介绍一下你们的班规。
要求：不少于60词。
You must You can’t
准时到校； 尊敬老师，与同学和睦相处； …… 在走廊里追逐； 在教室里吃东西； ……
参考词汇：monitor班长；respect尊敬；get on well with与……和睦相处；everyone每个人
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
55．你校英语俱乐部正在举办“校园健康之星”评选活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一封自荐信，参加评选活动，介绍自己的健康生活方式及其益处。
提示词语：exercise, vegetable, fit, energy
提示问题：① What are your healthy living habits
② How are they good for you
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share my living habits with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
56．假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文向校报投稿。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are many rules in my class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．It is better to exercise in the daytime./In the daytime. 2．Dr Yang’s/His research / It is about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep. 3．Dr Yang/He usually takes a walk outside. 4．Students/They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools./Once or twice a day. 5．Some students/They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. 6．例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Hello. I’m Li Ming. Sports play a vital role in our lives. They are beneficial to both our physical and mental health.
Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I will go running. I usually run in the park near my home in the early morning. The fresh air and the rhythm of my steps make me feel relaxed. Thanks to running, I’ve become much stronger and more energetic. Also, it helps me release stress and makes me more positive-minded.
I truly enjoy sports and the wonderful life they bring.
【导语】本文主要讲述了知名睡眠医生杨博士经多年研究发现，白天在自然光下锻炼半小时，有助提升睡眠和精力，许多学校将其研究成果付诸实践，学生们从中受益，睡眠和学习状态改善。
1．根据“Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，杨医生建议人们在白天进行户外锻炼，所以白天锻炼更好。故填It is better to exercise in the daytime./In the daytime.
2．根据“He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”和“Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years.”可知，杨医生的研究是关于运动和睡眠的。故填Dr Yang’s/His research / It is about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep.
3．根据“Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨医生起床后通常会去外面散步。故填Dr Yang/He usually takes a walk outside.
4．根据“Many schools put Dr Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，在很多学校学生一天进行一到两次户外锻炼。故填Students/They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools./Once or twice a day.
5．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生打算邀请他们的老师加入日常跑步。故填Some students/They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“思维导图”中的提示信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明运动的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述自己的运动经历及对生活的影响；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①beneficial有益的
②energetic经历充沛的
③release stress释放压力
[高分句型]
①Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I will go running. (Whenever引导的时间状语从句)
7．Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love. 8．The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room.On the wall of the living room. 9．The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend. 10．They can use pictures./Pictures. 11．The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three. 12．例文
Every family has rules. And my family has rules too.
First, I can’t hang out with friends at night. My mother often says it’s not safe. Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents. And I have to go to bed early.
In my opinion, those rules help me a lot, and they make me a better person. Because of those rules, I know a lot of living skills, and I know it’s important to keep safe.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性及实施方法。通过《爱的规则》一书引出话题，讲述作者家庭规则的使用方法，并给出具体规则示例。
7．根据“There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love.”可知，书的名字是《爱的规则》。故填Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love.
8．根据“In our family, we tape our rules on the wall of the living room.”可知，作者是把规则贴在客厅的墙上。故填The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room./On the wall of the living room.
9．根据“I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot.”可知，作者从一个朋友那里得到了这些规则。故填The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend.
10．根据“For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.”可知，对于年幼的孩子，父母可以用图片来告诉他们规则。跟填They can use pictures./Pictures.
11．根据“Here are some examples: * Sit down to eat.* No arguing. * Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
”可知，有三个规则。故填The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享“自己的家庭也有规矩”这一观点；
第二步，举例具体说明自己家的规矩都有哪些；
第三步，表达自己对于家里规矩的看法并表示支持。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out闲逛
②keep safe保持安全
[高分句型]
Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents.（because引导的原因状语从句）
13．About 17 times a day. 14．Put their hands above their heads. 15．10 minutes of running. 16．When they are in a group. 17．Because laughs help people be part of a group. 18．例文：
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones.
If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise.
How can students get more exercise First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports.
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的相关内容，包括人们一天大概笑的次数、印度笑俱乐部的活动，还阐述了笑对人的好处，如锻炼肌肉、放松自己，以及人们笑的原因等。
13．根据“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大概笑17次。故填About 17 times a day.
14．根据“First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh.”可知，在笑俱乐部里，人们首先做的是把手举过头顶。故填Put their hands above their heads.
15．根据“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟的跑步。故填10 minutes of running.
16．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填When they are in a group.
17．根据“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.”可知，科学家认为笑能帮助人们融入群体，所以笑有助于人们与他人建立联系。故填Because laughs help people be part of a group.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，需围绕思维导图中中学生缺乏运动的原因(学习忙、玩手机时间多)、危害(健康问题、易疲劳、课堂听讲受影响)、建议(骑车或步行上学、做家务、放下手机参与团队运动)展开，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，指出学生缺乏运动的原因；
第二步，阐述缺乏运动的危害；
第三步，提出增加运动的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间
② be busy with sth. 忙于某事
③ put on weight 体重增加
④ join in 参加
[高分句型]
① If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s important for them to do more exercise. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
19．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 20．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 21．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 22．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 23．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 24．例文
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　
I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
That’s all.Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Laura及其家人的饮食习惯。
19．根据文章第1段“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old)。
20．根据文章第1段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast。
21．根据文章第2段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning。
22．根据文章第3段“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him。
23．根据文章第4段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk。
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向老师和学生介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和运动情况，倡导健康的生活方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行自我介绍并点明演讲主题 —— 健康饮食。
第二步，中间详细介绍自己一日三餐的饮食内容，还提及喜欢的食物及原因，接着阐述自己的运动习惯和运动带来的好处。
第三步，结尾强调拥有健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家多吃健康食物、多锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②habit习惯
③lifestyle生活方式
④exercise锻炼
[高分句型]
①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（此句使用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了认为某些食物健康的原因。）
②Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.（运用动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子表达更简洁明了。）
25．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 26．She thinks it’s a great idea. 27．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 28．She sets up a small stall near her house. 29．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 30．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
25．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
26．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
27．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
28．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
29．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
31．14./14 years old./Emily is 14 years old. 32．Really upset. 33．Because she has few friends at school. 34．She thinks it’s too hard. 35．She is writing for advice. 36．参考范文：
Hi, Emily. I’m Li Hua from China. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset these days. And I hope my advice can help you.
First, I want to tell you that your parents love you very much. But sometimes they don’t know how to show their love in the right way. And they make home rules to help you to focus on study and stay safe. Why don’t you tell them how you feel You can have a good talk. Maybe they will understand you better. At school, making friends seems hard. But it’s easier than you think. Here are some tips. First, please try to be friendly and more open. You can smile often, and say “hello” to your classmates. Besides, you can also help them with small things. Have a try, I’m sure you will make good friends soon.
Don’t give up. I hope things will get better and better.
【导语】本文讲述了Emily在留言板上表达了她最近的困扰和感受。她希望得到一些建议来改善这些情况。
31．根据“I’m a 14-year-old junior high school student.”可知Emily今年14岁。故填14./14 years old./Emily is 14 years old.
32．根据“I’m really upset these days.”可知Emily最近感到非常沮丧。故填Really upset.
33．根据“I’m shy, and I don’t know what to say when they talk to me. I have few friends at school.”可知Emily因为害羞且不善于与同学交流，所以感到孤独。故填Because she has few friends at school.
34．根据“I want to make more friends, but it’s too hard for me. I don’t know how to make it.”可知Emily认为交朋友对她来说很困难。故填She thinks it’s too hard.
35．根据“What do you think I should do I need your advice.”可知Emily写留言板是为了寻求建议。故填She is writing for advice.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对Emily的遭遇感到难过；
第二步，针对Emily的家规及如何与父母沟通提出看法和建议；
第三步，针对如何与同学相处、结交更多的朋友提出建议；
第四步，给予她鼓励和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①feel upset 感到沮丧
②focus on 专注于
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
First, I want to tell you that your parents love you very much.（that引导的宾语从句）
37．Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock. 38．Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. 39．Many students usually eat lunch at school. 40．Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. 41．Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant. 42．例文
Healthy Eating Habits
Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits.
First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning. I usually have bread, eggs and milk. And I always have three meals on time. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. They help me stay healthy. Also, I drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or chips. Good eating habits make me healthy and focus on my study.
In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic. I think everyone should build a healthy eating habit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。
37．根据“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中国学生是在7点吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock.
38．根据“People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch.”可知，午餐吃的是面条、米饭和饺子。故填 Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch.
39．根据“Many students usually eat at school.”可知，许多学生在学校吃午餐。故填Many students usually eat lunch at school.
40．根据“Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐很重要是因为他们和家人一起享用晚餐。故填Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family.
41．根据“Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other.”晚餐后，人们不会马上离开，而是相互交谈。故填Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant.
42． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍好的饮食习惯对健康的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍健康的饮食习惯和这些好习惯带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②stay healthy保持健康
③In short总之
[高分句型]
①First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic.（eating动名词做主语）
43．On the playground. 44．For two hours. 45．When it got as cold as around -20℃. 46．Thirteen years old. 47．Snow soccer. 48．
例文
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school. Our school encourages us to exercise an hour a day for a healthy life.
There are various group sports activities. In the early morning, many students do running on the playground. After the second class, we do the break-time exercises. It’s a great way to relax and stretch our bodies.
As for personal-favored sports, basketball is extremely popular. Lots of boys play it after school, competing fiercely on the court. Girls often choose rope-skipping. They jump rhythmically, showing their vitality.
Sports bring us many benefits. They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. With these sports, our school life becomes more colorful and energetic.
【导语】本文讲述了牡丹江冬季虽寒冷，但学生们在体育课和课外活动中积极参与滑冰、雪地足球等冬季运动项目，这些运动不仅让学生锻炼身体，还能帮助他们克服困难、增强自信并理解团队合作的重要性。
43．根据“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed”可知，明确提到老师们在操场为学生建了滑冰场，故填On the playground.
44．根据“Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday.”可知，刘悦每个工作日练习滑冰两小时，故填For two hours.
45．根据“When it got as cold as around-20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.”可知，当温度降到零下20摄氏度左右时，学生就会玩雪地足球，故填When it got as cold as around -20℃.
46．根据“Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader”可知，韩飞13岁，故填Thirteen years old.
47．根据“‘Snow soccer can teach students to get over difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.’ said the school’s headmaster.”可知，校长提到雪地足球能让学生自信，故填Snow soccer.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文。
②时态：主要为一般现在时，描述学校日常体育活动情况。
③提示：需依据思维导图提示，涵盖校园体育活动类型、时间，学生参与情况及体育活动益处，且适当拓展，同时避免出现真实校名、地名和姓名，控制词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接引出要介绍校园体育活动。
②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过校园体育活动类型和时间、学生参与情况进行细节阐述。
③第三步、书写结语：末段说明体育活动益处，不仅强身健体还缓解压力，让校园生活丰富多彩、充满活力，回扣主题。
[亮点词汇]
①various多样的
②extremely极其
③benefits益处
④build up增强体质
⑤relieve stress缓解压力
[高分句型]
①They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. (not only...but also...句型)
49．例文：
How to Keep Fit
To keep fit, we can do the following things.
First, have a proper diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, less junk food. Second, do exercise regularly. Running and swimming are good choices. Third, get enough sleep. It makes us energetic. Finally, keep a good mood. Try to be happy every day.
By doing these, we can stay healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主旨；
第二步，详细介绍保持健康的方法；
第三步，总结全文，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②junk food垃圾食品
③do exercise做运动
[高分句型]
①To keep fit, we can do the following things.（不定式作目的状语）
②Running and swimming are good choices. （动名词作主语）
50．例文
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长；
第二步，具体从饮食，运动，出行等方面阐述自己的健康生活方式；
第三步，最后介绍在校遵守的文明规则。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②get up起床
[高分句型]
At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
51．范文：
Subject: Sports in My School
Dear David,
I’m glad to tell you about the sports in my school. There are many sports clubs, like the basketball club, football club and badminton club. We also have different sports matches every term.
I’m in the basketball club. I practice basketball twice a week with my teammates. We often have exciting matches against other classes. These sports activities make our school life more colorful.
Do you have similar sports activities in your school I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“学习的体育活动”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“体育社团、体育比赛、参与的体育活动”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth乐意做某事
②sports club体育运动俱乐部
③look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
①There are many sports clubs, like the basketball club, football club and badminton club.（there be句型）
52．范文：
I like badminton best. Firstly, it is a great way to keep fit. Every time I play it, I can move my body actively and sweat a lot. Secondly, it’s really interesting. Hitting the shuttlecock back and forth makes me excited.
I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. We play it at least three times a week. Playing badminton not only makes me stronger but also brings me much joy. I really love this sport.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍自己喜欢的运动项目以及原因；
第二步、介绍自己通常和谁一起运动，多久运动一次；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②back and forth来回地
③at least至少
④not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Every time I play it, I can move my body actively and sweat a lot.(时间状语从句)
53．例文：
My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits.
I like sports. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well.
As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me.
I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明健康重要性，引入 “我的习惯” 主题；
第二步，分别阐述喜爱的运动及频率、饮食习惯及原因；
第三步，总结全文，强调好习惯对身心的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②in one’s opinion在某人看来
③a lot of许多
④be important to对……重要
[高分句型]
In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. (because引导的原因状语从句)
54．例文：
Hi, Zhou Hai. I’m the monitor of Class Four, Grade Seven. Let me tell you some of the class rules.
First, don’t arrive late for school. You must be on time. Second, don’t run in the hallways, but you can run in the playground. Third, don’t eat in the classroom, but you can eat in the hallways or the dining hall. Fourth, you must respect teachers and get on well with classmates. Fifth, you can’t bring the phone to school.
Everyone must follow the rules. Don’t break them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份并表明写作意图——介绍班规；
第二步，介绍具体的班规，应该做以及不能做的事情；
第三步，最后希望新同学能遵守班规。
[亮点词汇]
① monitor 班长
② late for 迟到
③ on time 准时
④ respect 尊敬
⑤ get on well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
① Let me tell you some of the class rules.（祈使句）
② Second, don’t run in the hallways, but you can run in the playground.（but表转折）
55．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share my living habits with you.
I exercise every day, like running and playing basketball. This helps me stay fit and gives me more energy to study. I also eat lots of vegetables and fruits, which keep me healthy. Besides, I go to bed early and sleep well. These habits make me feel strong and happy every day. I believe they are the keys to a healthy life!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示词语和提示问题进行写作，考生应注意补充要点，使句意通顺，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动情况；
第三步：介绍这些好习惯带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①stay fit保持健康
②eat lots of vegetables and fruits多吃蔬菜和水果
③the keys to a healthy life健康生活的关键
[高分句型]
①I also eat lots of vegetables and fruits, which keep me healthy. (which引导定语从句)
②I believe they are the keys to a healthy life!(省略that的宾语从句)
56．例文
There are many rules in my class.
First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniform on school days.
I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become a polite and useful person. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think that everyone should follow the school rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“班规”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“班规内容、是否遵守、对班规的想法”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②in my opinion在我看来
③habit习惯
[高分句型]
①That’s because they can help us become a polite and useful person.（because引导的表语从句）
②I think that everyone should follow the school rules.（that引导的宾语从句）
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