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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday
A． B． C．
2．What story will the man read to his daughter next
A． B． C．
3．Which story is mentioned
A． B． C．
4．Which story does the little girl like best
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman think of the story
A． B． C．
6．
A．It’s very educational. B．I don’t think so. C．I’ve seen it twice.
7．
A．Very well. B．They’re friendly. C．I’m fine.
8．
A．It’s exciting. B．A good idea. C．Try it again.
9．
A．I’m glad they like them.
B．My stories aren’t interesting at all.
C．It’s a good idea.
10．
A．It’s interesting. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea!
11．How long does Eric exercise every day
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 50 minutes.
12．How often does the man go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．When will Frank have a football game
A．This Friday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
14．Where’s Jim’s ping- pong bat
A．In his desk. B．In his box. C．In his bag.
15．Which sport does Linda like
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
16．Where does Alice have to do her homework
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library.
17．When can Alice hang out with her friends
A．On school days. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday evening.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．What animals do Tom and Lucy both like
A．Bears. B．Giraffes. C．Foxes.
19．Why does Tom like giraffes
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are dangerous.
C．Because they are tall and friendly.
20．What does Lily see first
A．A baby giraffe and its mother.
B．A baby bear and its mother.
C．A baby fox and its mother.
请听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
21．How does Tom feel these days
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited.
22．What does Tom have to do after breakfast
A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Turn off the phone.
23．Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school
A．Because he must walk the dog.
B．Because he has to clean his room.
C．Because he must do his homework.
24．When does Tom have to go to bed
A．Before 9:00 p.m. B．Before 10:00 p.m. C．Before 11:00 p.m.
25．What CANNOT Tom do on school nights
A．Practise the piano. B．Hang out with friends. C．Listen to music.
二、听力匹配
26．下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。
A． B． C． D．E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、听力判断
根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。
27．There are many kinds of elephants in the world.
28．Elephants can’t see anything clearly if things are far to them.
29．The elephants in Africa are easily caught, but the elephants in Asia aren’t.
30．In Asia, elephants work for people.
31．The elephants even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice.
四、听力填空
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Fred’s family and their hobbies
People Activities How often
Fred’s grandfather 32 Every day
Fred’s father Swimming 33 a week
Fred’s mother Playing badminton 34 times a week
Alice 35 Every day
Fred Playing 36 Twice a week
五、语音题
选出下列单词黑体部分发音不一样的单词。
37．A．she B．these C．he D．hello
38．A．head B．ready C．speak D．bread
39．A．health B．please C．read D．tree
40．A．ear B．dear C．hear D．pear
41．A．sleep B．pet C．bee D．sea
根据每组划线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。
42．A．chair B．which C．machine
43．A．think B．there C．throw
44．A．three B．with C．they
45．A．why B．where C．whose
46．A．whom B．what C．who
Read the text and group the underlined words according to the sounds of /θ/ / / / / / /. (根据/θ// // // /发音，将划线部分单词进行单词正确分类，填入表格中)
She went to the shop and bought a new television. She thought it was treasure for her home. They thanked her for choosing such a great gift. The family enjoyed watching TV together with joy and laughter.
/θ/ / / / / / /
47 48 49 50
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
51．A．three B．that C．then D．this
52．A．lunch B．chair C．fish D．watch
53．A．who B．whose C．where D．whole
54．A．think B．both C．smooth D．thousand
55．A．finish B．brush C．watch D．shower
56．/ el f nt/
57．/ f ( )n/
58．/ k nv se ( )n/
59．/ la d/
60．/ sl li/
61．/ n m( )l/
62．/spi d/
63．/ n t s/
64．/b ld/
65．/j self/
按所给音标将方框中的单词分类。
cell, gate, go, city, cat, fox, gold, car, gentle, class, gift, cent, box, century, climb, cold, giant, next, general, taxi
66．/k/:
67．/s/:
68．/ɡ/:
69．/d /:
70．/ks/:
71．/helpt/
72．/st pt/
73．/ ni d d/
74．/ v z t d/
75．/ w nt d/
76．/mu vd/
77．/f ld/
78．/endid/
79．/ f n t/
80．/ n d d/
六、听力排序
81．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C A A A A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A C A C B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A C B B
1．C
【原文】It is sunny in Shanghai, but it was cloudy yesterday.
2．B
【原文】A: It’s story time, Sweetie. Let’s go on with the Three Little Pigs.
B: Oh, that story is too boring, dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again
A: Sure.
3．A
【原文】The monkey king can make seventy-two changes in his shape and size.
4．C
【原文】The little girl likes reading stories about beautiful women especially Chang’e.
5．A
【原文】A: What do you think of the story you read yesterday
B: It is very interesting.
6．A
【原文】How do you like this drama, David
7．A
【原文】How are you getting on with your new classmates
8．A
【原文】What do you think of the action movie
9．A
【原文】Thanks for your interesting stroies for the children here, Betty.
10．A
【原文】What do you think of Little Women
11．A
【原文】W: Do you like exercising, Eric
M: Yes. I exercise for half an hour every day.
12．B
【原文】W: When do you go to the gym
M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there.
13．B
【原文】W: Frank, let’s go to the movies this Friday.
M: Sorry. I have to practice playing football then. My team will have a game next Wednesday.
14．A
【原文】W: Do you have a ping -pong bat, Jim
M: Yes. It’s in my desk.
15．C
【原文】M: Linda, do you like any sports
W: Yes, I like playing table tennis after school.
16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Alice, do you have any rules in your home
W: Yes, I have a lot of rules.
M: What are they
W: Well, I have to do my homework at home. I can’t play computer games on school days and I can’t choose my own clothes.
M: I’m luckier than you. I can study at my friend’s house. I can play computer games for half an hour on school days. What about your weekends
W: I can hang out with my friends on Saturday evening.
M: What do you think of these rules
W: I think they are helpful.
M: I agree with you.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: I really like giraffes.
W: Me, too. Why do you like them, Tom
M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What about you, Lily
W: Giraffes are my favorite too.
M: Great. Let’s go and see them.
W: Oh, look! A baby bear and its mother. Do you like bears, Lucy
Lucy: No, I don’t. They are very scary
M: But I do. They’re cute and they take good care of their babies.
W: Look! The giraffes are over there .
M: Wow, are they enough long
W: Yes, they can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【原文】
My name is Tom. I’m not happy these days. Because there are too many rules in my family.
I must get up early and make the bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can’t hang out with my friends on school nights either. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening.
Rules, rules, rules! They’re terrible. How about you
26．【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】C
【原文】1. “The animal is from Africa. It has a long trunk.”
2. “This animal can swim very well and it lives in the cold place.”
3.“It’s a very clever animal and it likes to jump around in the trees.”
4.“The animal is the king of the forest and it looks very strong.”
5.“This one runs very fast and has stripes on its body.”
27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．T
【原文】There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in Asia and the elephants in Africa. Both kinds of elephants can’t see anything clearly if things are not close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Asian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. The elephants in Asia are easily caught, but the elephants in Africa aren’t. People can easily teach the elephants in Asia to work after they catch them. So you often see elephants working for people in Asia. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man’s voice. They even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice.
32．Walking 33．Once 34．Three 35．Jogging 36．volleyball
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Fred. There are five people in my family—my grandfather, my father, my mother, my sister and I. We all like doing exercise to keep fit. My grandfather enjoys walking. He always takes a walk in the park in the evening. My father likes swimming. He swims every Sunday morning. My mother likes playing badminton, and she plays badminton with her friends three times a week. My sister Alice likes jogging. She jogs every morning. I like playing volleyball very much. I play volleyball with my friends after school twice a week. I think it’s good for my health. What do you usually do to keep fit
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【解析】37．she/ i /；these/ i z/；he/hi /；hello/h l /。D选项黑体部分发/ /，其他发/i /。故选D。
38．head/hed/；ready/ redi/；speak/spi k/；bread/bred/。C选项黑体部分发/i /，其他发/e/。故选C。
39．health/helθ/；please/pli z/；read/ri d/；tree/tri /。A选项黑体部分发/e/，其他发/i /。故选A。
40．ear/ (r)/；dear/d (r)/；hear/h (r)/；pear/pe (r)/。D选项黑体部分发/e /，其他发/ /。故选D。
41．sleep/sli p/；pet/pet/；bee/bi /；sea/si /。B选项黑体部分发/e/，其他发/i /。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B
【解析】42．chair/t e (r)/；which/w t /；machine/m i n/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ /，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/t /。故选C。
43．think/θ k/；there/ e (r)/；throw/θr /。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/ /，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选B。
44．three/θri /；with/w /；they/ e /。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/θ/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选A。
45．why/wa /；where/we (r)/；whose/hu z/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/h/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/w/。故选C。
46．whom/hu m/；what/w t/；who/hu /。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/w/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/h/。故选B。
47．thought; thanked 48．The; with 49．She; shop 50．television; treasure
【解析】47．thought/θ t/，thanked/θ kt/。根据音标可知，thought，thanked含有音标/θ/。故填thought，thanked。
48．The/ /，with/w /。根据音标可知，The，with含有音标/ /。故填The，with。
49．She/ i/，shop/ p/。根据音标可知，She，shop含有音标/ /。故填She，shop。
50．television/ tel v n/，treasure/ tre (r)/。根据音标可知，television，treasure含有音标/ /。故填television，treasure。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C
【解析】51．three/θri /；that/ t/；then/ en/；this/ s/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选A。
52．lunch/l nt /；chair/t e (r)/；fish/f /；watch/w t /。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/t /。故选C。
53．who/hu /；whose/hu z/；where/we (r)/；whole/h l/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/w/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/h/。故选C。
54．think/θ k/；both/b θ/；smooth/smu /；thousand/ θa znd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选C。
55．finish/ f n /；brush/br /；watch/w t /；shower/ a (r)/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/t /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选C。
56．elephant 57．fashion 58．conversation 59．aloud 60．slowly 61．normal 62．speed 63．notice 64．bold 65．yourself
【解析】56．根据音标/ el f nt/可知，单词为elephant“大象”，名词。故填elephant。
57．根据音标/ f ( )n/可知，单词为fashion“时尚”，名词。故填fashion。
58．根据音标/ k nv se ( )n/可知，单词为conversation“会话”，名词。故填conversation。
59．根据音标/ la d/可知，单词为aloud“大声地”，副词。故填aloud。
60．根据音标/ sl li/可知，单词为slowly“缓慢地”，副词。故填slowly。
61．根据音标/ n m( )l/可知，单词为normal“正常的”，形容词。故填normal。
62．根据音标/spi d/可知，单词为speed“速度”，名词。故填speed。
63．根据音标/ n t s/可知，单词为notice“通知”，名词。故填notice。
64．根据音标/b ld/可知，单词为bold“大胆的”，形容词。故填bold。
65．根据音标/j self/可知，单词为yourself“你自己”，代词。故填yourself。
66．cat、car、class、climb、cold 67．cell、city、cent、century 68．gate、go、gold、gift 69．gentle、giant、general 70．fox、box、next、taxi
【解析】66．cat/k t/；car/kɑ (r)/；class/klɑ s/；climb/kla m/；cold/k ld/。根据音标提示可知，发音含/k/的单词有cat、car、class、climb、cold。故填cat、car、class、climb、cold。
67．cell/sel/；city/ s ti/；cent/sent/；century/ sent ri/。根据音标提示可知，发音含/s/的单词有cell、city、cent、century。故填cell、city、cent、century。
68．gate/ɡe t/；go/ɡ /；gold/ɡ ld/；gift/ɡ ft/。根据音标提示可知，发音含/ɡ/的单词有gate、go、gold、gift。故填gate、go、gold、gift。
69．gentle/ d entl/；giant/ d a nt/；general/ d enr l/。根据音标提示可知，发音含/d /的单词有gentle、giant、general。故填gentle、giant、general。
70．fox/f ks/；box/b ks/；next/nekst/；taxi/ t ksi/。根据音标提示可知，发音含/ks/的单词有fox、box、next、taxi。故填fox、box、next、taxi。
71．helped 72．stopped 73．needed 74．visited 75．wanted 76．moved 77．filled 78．ended 79．finished 80．enjoyed
【解析】71．根据音标/helpt/可知，单词为helped“帮助”，动词。故填helped。
72．根据音标/st pt/可知，单词为stopped“停止”，动词。故填stopped。
73．根据音标/ ni d d/可知，单词为needed“需要”，动词。故填needed。
74．根据音标/ v z t d/可知，单词为visited“参观”，动词。故填visited。
75．根据音标/ w nt d/可知，单词为wanted“想要”，动词。故填wanted。
76．根据音标/mu vd/可知，单词为moved“受感动的”，形容词。故填moved。
77．根据音标/f ld/可知，单词为filled“充满”，动词。故填filled。
78．根据音标/endid/可知，单词为ended“结束”，动词。故填ended。
79．根据音标/ f n t/可知，单词为finished“完成”，动词。故填finished。
80．根据音标/ n d d/可知，单词为enjoyed“享受”，动词。故填enjoyed。
81． E D B C A
【原文】
There are many different signs in public places. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. For example, if you go to a hospital, you can see the sign “Keep Quiet”. When you drive a car on the street, you may see the sign “Turn Right”. And remember not to park in a place with a “No Parking” sign. You will find “No Smoking” signs in many public places. If you visit a museum, don’t take any photos inside the halls. You will find “No Photos” signs there. Make sure you understand the signs.
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