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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
7．
A．I like rock music. B．Wonderful. C．On TV.
8．
A．To move them off the road.
B．I borrowed it from the library.
C．It’s my favorite story.
9．
A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite.
10．
A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big.
11．How long has Mike had this bike
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since twenty years ago.
12．Where is Kate now
A．In a clothes store. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
13．How long has Jack had his toy tiger
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
14．Who will give away clothes to the kids
A．Susan. B．Nick. C．Ann.
15．What can be inferred about the man
A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for long. C．He will sell the toys.
听对话，回答下列小题。
16．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown
A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years.
17．Where are Jenny’s two children
A．In her hometown. B．In Wenzhou. C．We don’t know.
18．When will Jenny find a school in Wenzhou for her children
A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years.
听对话，回答各小题。
19．What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past
A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000.
20．Where does Mary live now
A．In Fuzhou. B．In Xiamen. C．In Beijing.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past
A．They were old. B．They were ugly. C．They were small.
22．Where did students use to go after school
A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountain.
23．What have people built near the mountains
A．Parks. B．Factories. C．Nature reserves.
24．What can students do now after school
A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Play in the playground.
25．Why cannot the children swim or fish in the river
A．It smells bad. B．It is deep. C．It is wide.
听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past We only had one radio. My father listened to on the old radio.
Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s . I have a(an) .
26．A．the news B．basketball matches C．English
27．A．modern B．big C．small
28．A．iPhone B．television C．i-pad
二、听力匹配
29．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
A．B C．
D． E.
三、听力填空
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Environmental changes in my hometown
Past ·More than 30 percent of people traveled by car. ·Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ·People’s health was 31 influenced.
Steps ·The government started a green 32 to call on people to plant more trees.·It encouraged people to use public transportation. ·It 33 factories to clean the smoke before letting it out.
Future More efforts are needed in order to create a 34 environment.
四、语音题
根据音标写出其单词和汉语。
35．[inf 'mei n]
36．[tr 'di n l]
37．[,m g 'zi:n]
38．['m n t ]
39．['d ik( )lt]
40．['k mf( )t b( )l]
41．[sep'temb ]
42．[ k'sa t d]
43．[im'pru:v]
44．[ m'brel ]
45．[s 'sai ti]
46．['medisin]
47．['d entlm n]
48．[s : lt]
49．['n :v s]
50．[pra d]
51．[ n'va t]
52．['l vl ]
53．['k mp ni]
54．[ik'spensiv]
看音标写出英文单词。
55．[m'va t]
56．['la vli]
57．[si:m]
58．['l vli]
59．[re l]
60．[' :lm st]
61．[‘eniw n]
62．['helpfl]
63．[f lm]
64．['fi:l ]
根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
65．/k f/ c gh
66．/'sevr l/ sever
67．/ 'l n/ al
68．/'ne b (r)/ n ghbor
69．/'pre (r)/ press
根据音标写出单词。
70．[ d fr ns]
71．[ m d n]
72．[s pra z]
73．[ ks d nt]
74．[ medsn]
根据所给音标写出英文
75．['speli ]
76．[pr tekt]
77．[im'pru:v]
78．[t is]
79．[ kt]
80．[hil]
81．['k lid ]
82．[‘bet ]
83．['piti]
84．[trein]
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《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A C A B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B A A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C B B C A B C C
1．B
【原文】M: Oh, your toy bear is so old. How long you have had it
W: Let me see. I’ve had it for ten years.
2．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What did you buy for your mother on Mother’s Day
W: I bought a scarf for her and she wears it every day now.
3．A
【原文】M: Why doesn’t Jeff want to part with his bike
W: Because he has had this bike for more than ten years.
4．A
【原文】M: Let’s go to the water park next weekend.
W: I have been there twice before, so this time I want to go somewhere different.
5．C
【原文】M: Now more and more people leave their hometown in the countryside.
W: But some people still live in their hometown.
6．A
【原文】M: How do you like the Great Wall
W: It’s wonderful. It’s the symbol of China.
7．B
【原文】How do you feel about his music
8．A
【原文】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
9．B
【原文】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
10．B
【原文】How many oranges would you like
11．B
【原文】A: How long have you had this bike, Mike
B: I have had it since ten years ago.
12．A
【原文】A: Hello, Kate, why are you here
B: I’m buying a new T-shirt. I’ve had this one for five years.
13．C
【原文】A: Jack, I’ve had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger
B: Oh, I’ve had it for one year longer than you.
14．A
【原文】A: Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years.
B: How great you are, Nick. Here are my clothes for them, and these storybooks are from my sister Anne.
15．B
【原文】A: Harry, look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale
B: But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.
16．A 17．A 18．B
【原文】A: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
B: Yes, I’ve been away for five years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
A: Why did you leave your hometown
B: To make more money to pay for my two children’s education.
A: How long have you been in Wenzhou
B: For more than three years.
A: How about your two children Are they in Wenzhou
B: No, they go to school at my hometown.
A: Do you miss them
B: Of course. After I get enough money, I will find a good school in Wenzhou for them.
A: I hope your wish can come true soon. Thank you.
19．B 20．C
【原文】A: Where are you from, Mary
B: I am from a village in Fujian province.
A: I heard that it is a large province.
B: You are right, but the population of my village is only sixty three hundred. In the past, there were about 10,000 people.
A: Why does it change so much
B: Many people have gone to big cities like Fuzhou Xiamen to find jobs or get better education.
A: Oh, I see. When did you come to Beijing
B: In 2014. I have been here for 10 years.
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】 My home town lies in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be.
26．B 27．C 28．C
【原文】略
29． E C D B A
【原文】1. As soon as the prince saw Cinderella, he fell in love with her.
2. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
3. Hansel heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
4. What do you think about the story New Law Repairs The Sky
5. The emperor only saw his underwear when he looked at himself in the mirror.
30．80/eighty 31．greatly 32．project 33．ordered 34．better
【原文】 Several years ago, the environment in my hometown was not very good. More than eighty percent of people travelled by car and pollution from cars was bad for the environment. Also, thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. As a result, people’s health was greatly influenced by air pollution. To solve the problem, the government took some steps. First, it started a green project to call on people to plant more trees. Second, it provided free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. Third, it ordered factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. After years of hard work, the air in my hometown has improved a lot. In the future, more efforts are still needed in order to create a better environment.
35． information 信息 36． traditional 传统的 37． magazine 杂志 38． monitor 班长 39． difficult 困难的 40． comfortable 舒服的 41． September 九月 42． excited 激动的；兴奋的 43． improve 改进；提高 44． umbrella 雨伞 45． society 社会 46． medicine 药；医学 47． gentleman 绅士 48． salt 盐 49． nervous 紧张的 50． proud 骄傲的；自豪的 51． invite 邀请 52． lovely 可爱的 53． company 公司 54． expensive 昂贵的
【解析】35．[inf 'mei n]“information”，名词，意为“信息”。故填information；信息。
36．[tr 'di n l]“traditional”，形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional；传统的。
37．[,m g 'zi:n]“magazine”，名词，意为“杂志”。故填magazine；杂志。
38．['m n t ]“monitor”，名词，意为“班长”。故填monitor；班长。
39．['d ik( )lt]“difficult”，形容词，意为“困难的”。故填difficult；困难的。
40．['k mf( )t b( )l]“comfortable”，形容词，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable；舒服的。
41．[sep'temb ]“September”，名词，意为“九月”。故填September；九月。
42．[ k'sa t d]“excited”，形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的”。故填excited；激动的；兴奋的。
43．[im'pru:v]“improve”，动词，意为“改进；提高”。故填improve；改进；提高。
44．[ m'brel ]“umbrella”，名词，意为“雨伞”。故填umbrella；雨伞。
45．[s 'sai ti]“society”，名词，意为“社会”。故填society；社会。
46．['medisin]“medicine”，名词，意为“药；医学”。故填medicine；药；医学。
47．['d entlm n]“gentleman”，名词，意为“绅士”。故填gentleman；绅士。
48．[s : lt]“salt”，名词，意为“盐”。故填salt；盐。
49．['n :v s]“nervous”，形容词，意为“紧张的”。故填nervous；紧张的。
50．[pra d]“proud”，形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。故填proud；骄傲的；自豪的。
51．[ n'va t]“invite”，动词，意为“邀请”。故填invite；邀请。
52．['l vl ]“lovely”，形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely；可爱的。
53．['k mp ni]“company”，名词，意为“公司”。故填company；公司。
54．[ik'spensiv]“expensive”，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive；昂贵的。
55．invite 56．lively 57． seem 58．lovely 59．role 60．almost 61．anyone 62．helpful 63．film 64．feeling
【解析】55．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是invite意为“邀请”，是动词。故填invite。
56．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lively意为“活泼的；生动的”，是形容词。故填lively。
57．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seem意为“似乎；好像”，是动词。故填seem。
58．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
59．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是role意为“角色；作用”，是名词。故填role。
60．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是almost意为“几乎；差不多”，是副词。故填almost。
61．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是anyone意为“任何人”，是不定代词。故填anyone。
62．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。
63．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是film意为“电影”，是名词。故填film。
64．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是feeling意为“感觉；感情”，是名词。故填feeling。
65．ou 66．al 67．one 68．ei 69．ure
【解析】65．根据音标提示可知，此处为cough，缺少ou。故填ou。
66．根据音标提示可知，此处为several，缺少al。故填al。
67．根据音标提示可知，此处为alone，缺少one。故填one。
68．根据音标提示可知，此处为neighbor，缺少ei。故填ei。
69．根据音标提示可知，此处为pressure，缺少ure。故填ure。
70．difference 71．imagine 72．surprise 73．accident 74．medicine
【解析】70．根据音标[ d fr ns]可知，此处是difference“不同，差异”，名词。故填difference。
71．根据音标[ m d n]可知，此处是imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。
72．根据音标[s pra z]可知，此处是surprise“惊奇，使吃惊”，可作动词也可作名词。故填surprise。
73．根据音标[ ks d nt]可知，此处是accident“事故”，名词。故填accident。
74．根据音标[ medsn]可知，此处是medicine“药物”，名词。故填medicine。
75．spelling 76．protect 77．improve 78．choice 79．act 80．hill 81．college 82．better 83．pity 84．train
【解析】75．根据音标可知，此处是spelling，意为“拼写”，故填spelling。
76．根据音标可知，此处是protect，意为“保护”，故填protect。
77．根据音标可知，此处是improve，意为“提高”，故填improve。
78．根据音标可知，此处是choice，意为“选择”，故填choice。
79．根据音标可知，此处是act，意为“行为”，故填act。
80．根据音标可知，此处是hill，意为“小山”，故填hill。
81．根据音标可知，此处是college，意为“大学”，故填college。
82．根据音标可知，此处是better，意为“更好”，故填better。
83．根据音标可知，此处是pity，意为“同情”，故填pity。
84．根据音标可知，此处是train，意为“火车”，故填train。
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