资源简介

【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（语法6 阅读6 任务型6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、阅读理解
It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
1．Chickens first came from ________.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
2．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
3．At first, European people didn’t like chocolate because it tasted ________.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
4．According to the story, the underlined “poisonous” possibly means “________”.
A．keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
5．The BEST title for the passage is “________”.
A．Sarah’s preparations for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple (简单的).
6．Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A．Two B．three C．four D．three or four
7．People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee D．bread and eggs
8．People have lunch at ________.
A．any time B．nine C．five D．one
9．People don’t have ________ for their dinner.
A．porridge B．bananas and apples C．some soup and meat D．meat and fish
10．In many English homes dinner comes ________.
A．at one o’clock B．in the middle of the day C．at noon D．at night
My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.
One of my favorite dishes that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.
Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a little soy sauce and salt to enhance the taste.
My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.
11．What is the author’s mother good at
A．Painting. B．Singing. C．Cooking. D．Dancing.
12．How is the sweet and sour pork made
A．The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.
B．The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.
C．The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.
D．The pork is steamed and then served with the sauce on the side.
13．What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma
A．The soy sauce. B．The salt. C．The garlic and ginger. D．The mushrooms.
14．Why does the author’s mother enjoy cooking
A．Because she wants to make money.
B．Because she likes to show off her skills.
C．Because she loves to see her family happy.
D．Because she wants to be famous.
15．What does the author think of his/her mother’s cooking
A．It is too salty. B．It is very ordinary.
C．It is full of love and delicious. D．It is too spicy.
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the author’s mother’s cooking
A．The ingredients she uses.
B．The cooking methods.
C．The time it takes to cook each dish.
D．The love and care in her cooking.
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author doesn’t like his/her mother’s cooking.
B．Cooking is an easy job.
C．The author’s mother is a professional chef.
D．Love and care can make food more delicious.
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones.
18．What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
A．As a food. B．As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C．As a medicine. D．As a decoration.
19．Where did ice cream originate
A．Italy. B．The United States. C．China. D．France.
20．Where was the modern pizza first made
A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Naples. D．Venice.
21．Why are fruits and vegetables important
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are rich in nutrients.
D．Because they are easy to grow.
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
22．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
23．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
24．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
25．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
26．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
Hong Kong Disneyland is calling!
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.
Opening hours 10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: on weekdays HK$295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3-11) on weekends HK$350 (Ages 12 or above) HK$250 (Ages 3-11) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.
27．What is the text
A．A bill. B．A postcard. C．An advertisement. D．A notice.
28．How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
29．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend
A．HK $550. B．HK $600. C．HK $650. D．HK $700.
30．Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
二、语法选择
My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has 31 clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves 32 grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “ 33 do we need to feed Snowy first ” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!”
There are strict rules 34 care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must 35 her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s 36 is important, so follow these rules!”
Snowy is good at playing 37 . She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes 38 very much.
In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, 39 she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take 40 we have so much fun!
Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner.
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．eat B．eating C．eats
33．A．What B．Why C．How
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning
36．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
37．A．trick B．tricks C．trick’s
38．A．them B．it C．they
39．A．but B．so C．or
40．A．me B．my C．mine
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On Oct 6, Ma Long and his young teammate, Lin Shidong, entered the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. The competition between them 41 for a long time. Ma took every chance 42 .
The competition was so exciting that all of the fans held 43 breath. Would he make it However, he lost the game in the end. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss.”
Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He never gave up even when he fell behind 44 the match. To everyone’s 45 , Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma Long is always known for his strong defense and quick actions. When playing, he stays positive and makes smart moves.
Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was a 46 boy. In 2016, he won 47 first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was one of the best table tennis 48 of all time.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be Ma Long’s last international competition. “I hope people remember both my success 49 my love for table tennis.” “I will keep playing table tennis and fight 50 .” He told China news.
Thanks to his shining spirits, everyone in China is proud of him.
41．A．lasts B．lasted C．lasting
42．A．to win B．winning C．won
43．A．them B．their C．theirs
44．A．before B．after C．during
45．A．surprised B．surprisingly C．surprise
46．A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15 years old
47．A．a B．an C．the
48．A．player B．players C．player’s
49．A．or B．but C．and
50．A．on B．out C．for
Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 51 in China. It 52 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 53 see it everywhere in China.
There 54 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 55 China and you can eat it in many restaurants.
Xishi tofu comes from 56 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 57 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 58 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 59 “Tofu Xishi”.
Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 60 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world.
Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone!
51．A．it B．they C．them
52．A．look B．looks C．looking
53．A．can B．can’t C．must
54．A．am B．is C．are
55．A．on B．at C．in
56．A．the B．a C．/
57．A．and B．if C．but
58．A．at B．for C．on
59．A．she B．her C．him
60．A．It B．Its C．It’s
Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in 61 daily lives in Guangdong.
62 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 63 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I 64 in love with Chinese dim sum.
As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food.
My dad is also a big fan 65 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 66 good cook. If she is free, she 67 delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 68 with my classmates. All of 69 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time.
I always feel comfortable sharing my 70 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time
61．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’
62．A．When B．Before C．After
63．A．to drink B．drink C．drinking
64．A．fell B．fall C．will fall
65．A．for B．of C．at
66．A．the B．an C．a
67．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook
68．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
69．A．us B．our C．ourselves
70．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Food is important to us. We need 71 food every day. It can fill our stomachs and bring back many 72 .
When we taste different kinds of food, we may think of different things. For example, when we taste some traditional Chinese food like dumplings, we see them as 73 symbol of family reunion. The things inside can be made of different ingredients, 74 the smell of them makes our mouths water.
75 some special food in life. It keeps us warm and happy. We can become comfortable at once after 76 some hot soup in a cold day. And some food 77 popular for a long time because it has a special flavour (风味).
We can compare food 78 a kind of art. In our hearts, good food is like a 79 painting. Different dishes have 80 own characteristics (特点), just like different kinds of art. Food always has a kind of magic and brings much beauty to our lives.
71．A．have B．to have C．having
72．A．memory B．memories C．memory's
73．A．a B．an C．the
74．A．but B．and C．or
75．A．There is B．There was C．It is
76．A．drank B．to drink C．drinking
77．A．remain B．remains C．remained
78．A．for B．with C．to
79．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful
80．A．they B．them C．their
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor (谋士). Lian was famous 81 winning battles (战役) and making his enemies scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words 82 problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 83 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of 84 achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). 85 , Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he avoided (避免) meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were worried about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian 86 it would harm their country. He truly believed that if they pulled together, the State of Zhao would become 87 .
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 88 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and dealt with 89 problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we 90 still put aside our pride and achieve great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends.
81．A．in B．on C．for D．as
82．A．solving B．to solve C．solves D．solved
83．A．high B．higher C．highly D．more high
84．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
85．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
86．A．when B．though C．because D．if
87．A．power B．powers C．powerful D．powerfully
88．A．too B．as well C．either D．also
89．A．person B．personality C．persons D．personal
90．A．can B．must C．need D．should
三、任务型阅读
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight (减肥). So, why not have a try
91．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
92．What is the first rule about snacking
93．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
94．What might you really need when you feel tired
95．Why is having the right snacks good for you
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
96．What helps the writer live and study better
97．Why is eating breakfast important
98．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
99．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
100．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy Please give two examples.
We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep. But why do kids need enough sleep Because sleep is important in getting memories (记忆) and it can also make kids happy. Doctors have found that not enough sleep not only can make kids eat more food and get fat, but also is bad for their minds (思想). For example, kids are not able to bring things back into their minds.
Australian scientists recently discovered that a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin. Physical exercise (体育锻炼) gives all-round health, but children can also lower (降低) their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day.
The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental (心理的) health.
请根据以上语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息。(每空一词）
Why 101 is So Important for Children
Children need 102 sleep if they want to be healthy and strong.
Reasons ①Sleep is important in getting memories and it can make kids 103 , too. ②Lack (缺少) of sleep can make kids eat more food and get fat. ③Lack of sleep isn’t 104 for kids’ minds.
Advantages (优点) ①According to Australian scientists, a good night’s sleep helps keep children 105 . ②Children can also lower their BMI by 106 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day.
According to the scientists, what is sleep health about
107
Besides (除……之外) exercise and sleep, what can children do to stay healthy
108
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.
On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game.
On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.
“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
109．Peter’s family to Shanghai on June 22nd.
110．The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to .
111．In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in about the festival.
112．They at a Chinese characters art show.
113．The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about .
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 114 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 115 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 116 in class. *Help each other with the. 117 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 118 in clothes.
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon.
The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
119．What do the students do after they get up every morning
120．How often do they have PE classes
121．What's the most popular sport
122．When do they play volleyball
123．Why do the students love sports
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（语法6 阅读6 任务型6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B C D C B D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C C C C D B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C C D C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B C A A B B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B C C B C B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A C C B C A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A A A B C C A A C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B B A B A C B C A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B B B C C C D D A
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia.”可知，鸡最初来自亚洲。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.”可知，人类最初养鸡是为了斗鸡。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.”可知，在欧洲，巧克力饮料在16世纪加入糖后才开始流行，由此可知欧洲人开始不喜欢巧克力是因为它尝起来是苦的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die.”可知，一个人吃了西红柿后没有死，人们感到很惊讶，由此可知，起初人们害怕吃西红柿是因为认为西红柿是有毒的，划线单词表示“有毒的，使人生病或死亡”。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程，因此最佳标题为“今天日常食物的历史”。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐的时间及饮食内容，部分家庭晚餐在中午且饮食简单。
6．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，人们早餐可能会吃粥、鸡蛋、面包、茶或咖啡。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点钟吃午饭。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐会有汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜、香蕉、苹果或橙子等，没有提到粥。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven.”可知，在许多英国家庭晚餐大约在七点半，七点半属于晚上。故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．D
【导语】文章讲述了作者的妈妈擅长烹饪，她的菜肴充满爱和细致。具体描述了糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒菜的做法，并提到妈妈享受为家人带来快乐的烹饪过程。
11．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.”可知，作者的母亲擅长烹饪。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.”可知，糖醋猪肉的做法是需先腌制、油炸，最后淋酱汁。 故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma.”可知，蔬菜炒得香气扑鼻是因为大蒜和姜赋予香气。 故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.”可知，作者的母亲喜欢烹饪时因为她喜欢看到家人用餐时的笑容，即喜欢看到家人开心而烹饪。 故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Her cooking is always full of love and care.”和后文描述菜肴美味可知，作者应是认为他母亲的烹饪充满了爱和美味。 故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章可知，文中明确提到原料 (如番茄、蔬菜)、烹饪方法(炸、炒)、爱和关怀，但未涉及每道菜的烹饪时间。 故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章强调母亲的烹饪因爱而美味。因此我们能从文章得出爱与关怀让食物更美味。 故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地几种常见食物的起源、历史和文化意义，包括巧克力、冰淇淋、披萨以及水果和蔬菜。
18．细节理解题。根据“The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies.”可知，巧克力在古代中美洲被用作饮品和宗教仪式的一部分。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，冰淇淋被认为起源于中国唐朝。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy.”可知，现代披萨最早诞生于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维等营养物质。故选C。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
22．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息。
27．推理判断题。根据文章标题和表格内容可知，全文介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息，属于广告。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours”部分“10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”可知，周六开放时间为上午10:30至晚上8:30，共10小时。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fee on weekends”部分周末票价信息“HK$350 (Ages 12 or above)”和“HK$250 (Ages 3-11)”及“Children under 3: free”可知，Peter需支付350港币，11岁儿子需支付250港币，2岁女儿免费，总计600港币。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry”可知，可以乘坐汽车、公共汽车、出租车、地铁、渡轮，未提及飞机。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的表妹Mia和她的聪明狗狗Snowy在农场的生活，描述了照顾Snowy的规则、Snowy的可爱技能以及他们在农场的快乐时光。
31．句意：我的表妹米娅住在农场，她有一只叫斯诺伊的聪明狗。
a一个，泛指单数；an一个，元音开头单数；the这，特指。根据“she has...clever dog named Snowy.”可知，这里需要一个冠词，后面的clever 是辅音开头，所以用 a。故选A。
32．句意：斯诺伊喜欢吃草。
eat吃；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，三单形式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
33．句意：“为什么我们需要先喂斯诺伊？” 我问米娅。
What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“because”可知，此处疑问词用Why。故选B。
34．句意：照顾斯诺伊有严格的规则。
take拿；to take去拿，不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。根据“There are strict rules ...care of Snowy.”可知，这里需要不定式作定语。故选C。
35．句意：第三，你必须每天晚上清洁她的白色皮毛。
clean清洁；to clean去清洁，不定式；cleaning清洁，动名词或现在分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用clean。故选A。
36．句意：米娅说：“斯诺伊的健康很重要，所以要遵守这些规则！”
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“Snowy’s ...is important”可知，这里需要名词作主语，所以用health。故选A。
37．句意：斯诺伊擅长玩把戏。
trick诡计；窍门；tricks诡计，复数；trick’s诡计的，所有格。play tricks 是固定搭配，表示“玩把戏”。故选B。
38．句意：当她成功时，我们喂她一些牛奶，她非常喜欢它。
them他们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。根据“she likes...very much.”可知，指代前面的milk，不可数名词，用it。故选B。
39．句意：米娅告诉我：“别让她跑太多，否则她会太累！”
but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Don’t let her run too much, ...she’ll get too tired!”可知，不要让她跑太快，否则会累。这里表示否则，用or。故选C。
40．句意：米娅拿着她的篮子，我拿着我的。我们玩得很开心！
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I take...”可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，相当于 my basket，所以用 mine。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年世界乒乓球 (WTT) 中国大满贯赛中马龙与林诗栋的比赛情况，还介绍了马龙的比赛精神、加入国家队时间、奥运获奖经历等内容。
41．句意：他们之间的比赛持续了很长时间。
lasts持续，是一般现在时；lasted持续，过去式；lasting持续，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“On Oct 6”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，这里需用过去式，lasted符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：马龙抓住每一个机会去赢。
to win获胜，动词不定式表目的；winning获胜，动名词或现在分词形式；won获胜，过去式。这里“took every chance”是为了“赢”，表目的，用动词不定式to win。故选A。
43．句意：比赛如此激动人心，以至于所有球迷都屏住了呼吸。
them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的 (某物)，名词性物主代词。“hold one’s breath”是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，这里指球迷们的呼吸，用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
44．句意：在比赛期间，即使落后他也从不放弃。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“He never gave up even when he fell behind ... the match.”可知，这里是说在比赛进行期间，during符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，马龙以3-4输掉了比赛。
surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；surprise惊讶，名词。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里用名词surprise。故选C。
46．句意：马龙还是一个15岁的男孩时就加入了中国国家队。
15-years-old表述错误；15-year-old 15岁的，复合形容词，修饰名词；15 years old 15岁，在句中作表语。这里修饰名词boy，应用15-year-old。故选B。
47．句意：2016年，他在里约奥运会上赢得了他的第一枚奥运金牌。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“first”是序数词，前面需用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
48．句意：国际乒联随后表示，马龙是有史以来最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。
player运动员，名词单数形式；players运动员，名词复数形式；player’s运动员的，名词所有格形式。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故应用players。故选B。
49．句意：我希望人们记住我的成功和我对乒乓球的热爱。
or或者；but但是；and和。“both... and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都” ，这里连接“my success”和“my love for table tennis”，应用and。故选C。
50．句意：我将继续打乒乓球并为之奋斗。
on继续；out出去；for为了。“fight on”是固定短语，意为“继续战斗”，符合语境。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。
51．句意：在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。
it它；they他们；them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”，用it。故选A。
52．句意：它看起来是白色的。
look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；looking看起来，动名词。主语“It”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
53．句意：它很便宜，在中国你随处可以看见它。
can可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知，因为便宜，所以随处可以看见它。故选A。
54．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。
am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
55．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很著名，你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。
on在……上；at在小地点；in在大地点。“China”是大地点，介词用in。故选C。
56．句意：西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。
the特指；a泛指一个；/不填。此处为首次提及，指“一个故事”。故选B。
57．句意：一个女人美丽但贫穷。
and和；if如果；but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折，but表示转折关系。故选C。
58．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。
at在；for为了；on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知，她擅长制作豆腐，固定短语“be good at”，意思是“擅长”。故选A。
59．句意：所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。动词“call”后接宾格，且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。
60．句意：现在，豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物，在世界上也很受欢迎。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处作主语用it，指“tofu”。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化对作者生活的影响。
61．句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要。
people人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；peoples’民族的，复数所有格。此处指的是人们的日常。故选B。
62．句意：当我还是孩子时，父亲带我去喝早茶。
When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。
63．句意：起初我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。
to dring喝，不定式；drink喝；drinking喝，动名词。it is strange to do sth“做某事很奇怪”，是固定搭配。故选A。
64．句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。
fell摔倒，过去式，一般过去时；fall摔倒；will fall摔倒，一般将来时。根据“I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，fall in love“爱上”，过去式是fell。故选A。
65．句意：我父亲也是中餐的爱好者。
for为了；of属于……的；at在。a fan of“……的粉丝”，固定搭配。故选B。
66．句意：我的母亲是一个好厨师
the定冠词，特指具体的人或事物；an一（个），泛指，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a一（个），泛指，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。
67．句意：如果她有空就会为我们做美食。
cooks做饭，一般现在时；cooked做饭，一般过去时；will cook将要做饭，一般将来时。此句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，因此此处用一般将来时。故选C。
68．句意：叉烧包在同学中很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎，流行；more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级。此处描述客观状态用原级，无比较对象不用比较级。故选A。
69．句意：我们所有人都享受这顿饭并且玩得开心。
us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。
70．句意：吃美味的点心时，我总是觉得和其他人分享我的幸福很舒服。
happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，幸福，名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此后需接名词。故选C。
71．B 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物对人类的重要性及其带来的美好体验和文化意义。
71．句意：我们每天需要吃食物。
have有；to have需要吃（不定式）；having吃（动名词）。根据“We need…food every day”可知此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。
72．句意：它能填饱肚子并唤起许多回忆。
memory记忆（单数）；memories回忆（复数）；memory’s记忆的。根据“bring back many…”可知需复数形式，故选B。
73．句意：我们将饺子视为团圆的象征。
a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the特指。symbol以辅音音素开头，且此处为泛指，故选A。
74．句意：馅料可以用不同食材制作，而它们的香味让人垂涎。
but但是；and并且；or或者。前后句为并列关系，故选B。
75．句意：生活中存在一些特殊食物。
There is有（现在时）；There was有（过去时）；It is它是。描述客观事实用现在时，且“some special food”为单数概念，故选A。
76．句意：在寒冷的日子里喝过热汤后立刻感到舒适。
drank喝（过去式）；to drink喝（不定式）；drinking喝（动名词）。after后接动名词，故选C。
77．句意：有些食物长期受欢迎因为特殊风味。
remain保持（原形）；remains保持（三单）；remained保持（过去式）。主语“some food”为单数概念，故选B。
78．句意：我们可以把食物比作一种艺术。
for为了；with和；to到。compare to“比作”固定搭配，故选C。
79．句意：在我们心中，美食就像一幅精彩的画作。
wonderful精彩的（原级）；more wonderful更精彩的（比较级）；the most wonderful最精彩的（最高级）。无比较对象用原级，故选A。
80．句意：不同菜肴有各自特点。
they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰名词characteristics需用物主代词，故选C。
81．C 82．B 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述赵国的廉颇和蔺相如的故事，廉颇善战但因蔺相如职位高而不满，蔺相如为避祸并顾全国家大局选择回避，后廉颇醒悟道歉，二人携手为赵国效力，表明朋友间应放下分歧以成就大事。
81．句意：廉颇以赢得战役、令敌人畏惧而闻名。
in在……里面；on在……上面；for因为；as作为。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，这里表示廉颇因在战场上的功绩闻名，故选C。
82．句意：蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言辞解决问题。
solving解决，是solve的现在分词形式；to solve解决，是solve的不定式形式；solves解决，是solve的三单形式；solved解决，是solve的过去式形式。how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 ，在句中作宾语，所以这里用to solve，表示“解决问题” ，故选B。
83．句意：廉颇在蔺相如获得比他更高的职位后感到忧虑。
high高的；higher更高的；highly非常；more high错误表达。由“than”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级 ，high的比较级是higher，故选B。
84．句意：他认为因为他在战场上的功绩，他应该得到更大的荣誉。
he是主格，他；his是形容词性物主代词，他的；him是宾格；himself是反身代词，他自己。根据“He thought he…on the battlefield”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词achievements，表示“他的功绩”，故选B。
85．句意：有时，廉颇甚至在背后说蔺相如坏话。
sometime在某时；some time一段时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“…Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.”可知，这里说的是有时廉颇在背后说蔺相如坏话，故选C。
86．句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由和廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。
when当……时；though尽管；because因为；if如果。“it would harm their country”是在说明蔺相如不争斗的原因 ，故选C。
87．句意：他真心相信如果他们齐心协力，赵国将会变得强大。
power名词，力量；powers名词的复数形式；powerful强大的；powerfully有力地。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语 ，故选C。
88．句意：他意识到自己很愚蠢，也给国家带来了麻烦。
too常用于肯定句句末，与前面用逗号隔开；as well常用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句末；also用于肯定句中，位于实义动词之前。根据“He realized he was being foolish and…heir country.”可知，此处also符合语境，故选D。
89．句意：他们一起努力为赵国效力，处理个人问题。
person名词，个人；personality名词，个性；persons是person的复数；personal形容词，个人的。根据“They worked together to…problems.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词problems，故选D。
90．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，作为朋友，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，为了更大的利益，专注于什么是最好的，从而成就大事。
can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“we …greater good as friends.”可知，此处指的是可以放下骄傲，故选A。
91．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth. 92．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 93．Cheese or yogurt with some bread. 94．You might really need a short break and some water. 95．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈认为零食有害健康，但存在健康吃零食的方式，并介绍了吃零食的几条规则，包括自己制作零食、选择身体消化慢的食物搭配、记得喝水等，还提到吃合适的零食有助于减肥等好处。
91．根据文中“She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth.”可知，妈妈不同意吃零食是因为零食会让人发胖、损害牙齿。故填Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth.
92．根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己制作零食。故填The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
93．根据文中“Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.”可知，文章建议的零食搭配是奶酪或酸奶配面包。故填Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
94．根据文中“A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当感觉疲惫时，真正需要的是短暂休息和喝水。故填You might really need a short break and some water.
95．根据文中“snacking in the right way can make you healthier”以及“they can stop you from getting fat”可知，吃合适的零食有益是因为它能防止发胖/让我们更健康。故填Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
96．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 97．Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 98．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 99．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 100．Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了规则在作者保持健康中的重要性。
96．根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者更好生活和学习。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules.
97．根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，早餐可以给我们提供能量，帮助我们更好专注学习和工作。故填Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work.
98．根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，一周运动三到四次是很有好处的。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week.
99．根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知，提到了“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
100．生活中还有其他的规则来帮助保持健康，比如每天喝足够的水；不要吃太多甜食。故填Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.
101．Sleep 102．enough 103．happy 104．good 105．thin 106．exercising 107．Sleep health./It is about the physical health and the mental health. 108．Eating healthy food./Being happy.
【导语】本文主要讲了睡眠对于孩子们为何如此重要的原因。
101．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了睡眠对于孩子们为何如此重要的原因。故填Sleep。
102．根据“We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep.”可知，如果孩子们需要保持健康并很强壮，他们需要足够的睡眠。故填enough。
103．根据“Because sleep is important in getting memories (记忆) and it can also make kids happy.”可知，睡眠可以使孩子们开心。故填happy。
104．根据“Doctors have found that not enough sleep not only can make kids eat more food and get fat, but also is bad for their minds (思想).”可知，缺少睡眠对孩子们的思想有害。not be good for与be bad for意思相近，均意为“对……有害”。故填good。
105．根据“Australian scientists recently discovered that a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin.”可知，澳大利亚的科学家发现睡眠好能保持孩子们苗条。故填thin。
106．根据“but children can also lower (降低) their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day.”可知，孩子们可以通过增加17分钟的运动和额外52分钟的睡眠来降低他们的BMI。故填exercising。
107．根据“The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental (心理的) health.”可知，按照科学家的看法，睡眠健康是关于体力健康和心理健康的。故填Sleep health./It is about the physical health and the mental health.
108．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Eating healthy food./Being happy.
109．took the train 110．taste many kinds of delicious food 111．some traditional activities 112．took many photos 113．Chinese traditional art and history
【导语】本文讲述了彼得在端午节期间与家人一同前往上海旅行的经历。
109．根据“On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai.”可知，彼得一家乘火车去上海。故填took the train。
110．根据“They tasted many kinds of delicious food first.”可知，他们在朱家角古镇做的第一件事是品尝了许多种美味的食物。故填taste many kinds of delicious food。
111．根据“They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.”可知，在海昌海洋公园，他们参加了一些与节日有关的传统活动。故填some traditional activities。
112．根据“They had fun at a music festival and... many photos at a Chinese characters art show.”可知，他们在汉字艺术展上拍了许多照片。故填took many photos。
113．根据“I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”可知，这次上海之旅帮助彼得了解了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。故填Chinese traditional art and history。
114．amazing food 115．relaxing 116．talking 117．difficult 118．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
114．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
115．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
116．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
117．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
118．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
119．They do morning exercises. 120．Twice a week. 121．Basketball. 122．When the weather is good. 123．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的学生热爱运动的情况，包括他们日常的体育活动、最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动的好处。
119．根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，每天早上起床后，我们做早操。故填They do morning exercises.
120．根据“We only have PE classes twice a week.”可知，我们每周只有两次体育课。故填Twice a week.
121．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball.
122．根据“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候我们打排球。故填When the weather is good.
123．根据“Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助我们保持健康和强健。故填Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑