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【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（语法6 阅读6 任务型6）（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、阅读理解
In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent.
Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him.
A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.
1．When Jiang Lang was young, he was good at ________.
A．writing B．teaching students C．speaking D．telling stories
2．According to the passage, which of the followings about Jiang Lang is NOT TRUE
A．He was born in a poor family. B．Many people praised his talent.
C．His writings were always good. D．The dream was about losing his talent.
3．Which of the following sentenced can be put in ________
A．What does the idiom really mean B．Who is Jiang Lang in the idiom
C．How did Jiang Lang become rich D．Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent
4．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Writers and Their Talents B．Jiang Liang’s Fall from Glory (荣耀)
C．Interesting Chinese Idioms D．The Pen in the Dream
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
5．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing numbers
6．According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A．abc B．a bd C．acd D．bcd
7．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
8．The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________.
A．advise us not always to please others B．help us build confidence in ourselves
C．encourage us to help people in need D．make us be clear about our dreams
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much ” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”.
In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that
The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.
But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally.
Do your parents hate the music you like, too Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.
9．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________.
A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time
B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days
C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists
D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young
10．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up
11．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．New music will become more popular with older people.
B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music.
C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music.
D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people.
12．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music
C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
13．Which of the following statements can be put in ________
A．The stable was seriously on fire. B．The g room quietly came in.
C．A man ran out of the stable quickly. D．A candle was shining brightly.
14．What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A．He went back to save Ginger. B．He left the stable right now.
C．He tried to lead the horses out. D．He helped to put out the fire.
15．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
① Towler was responsible for the fire.
② The stable was on a big fire at night.
③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out.
⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A．②③④①⑤ B．③④②①⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．⑤②④③①
16．The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A．calm→afraid→sad→worried B．afraid→calm→worried→sad
C．afraid→sad→worried→calm D．worried→afraid→sad→calm
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world.
Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780.
When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture
17．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883.
B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755.
C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history.
19．We most probably read the text at ________.
A．www. /sports/ B．www./movies/
C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www./greatwall/
2022 will be an exciting year for the sports fans in China. That’s because China will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting rights (举办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games are the largest sports event in Asia. Chinese people work hard to get ready for the event because they want the world to know about China and its achievements. For the Beijing Asian Games, Beijing built an Asian Games Village, a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already built 33 sports centers. And the government also advises the people to learn English well, know more about the Games and keep the environment clean. Everybody in this city is preparing for the Games.
The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the buildings built for the Games will be environmentally friendly.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
20．Where will China hold the 24th Winter Olympics
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai.
21．When did Hangzhou win the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games
A．In 1990. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2022.
22．Why do Chinese people work hard to prepare for the Games
A．To attract (吸引) the tourists all over the world and make more money.
B．To win a lot of prizes.
C．To build many famous buildings.
D．To make the world know about China and its achievements.
23．How many things does the government advise people to do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Which is NOT the theme of the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．Peace. B．Economical & civilized. C．Green. D．Smart.
二、语法选择
Although youth is the most wonderful time in our lives, there can still be problems.
I loved playing 25 volleyball. I joined the school volleyball team when I was in 26 . My friend Tara 27 the team after me. From then on, I was unhappy 28 a long time.
29 I thought I played better than her, the teachers didn’t think so. 30 encouraged me. At school, teachers often gave Tara a thumbs-up (赞扬) and gave her a stage 31 her skills. Teammates always smiled at her but paid no attention (关注) to me.
I couldn’t understand it. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world. But 32 mom talked to me about it. She said I should practice harder. So I did. The coach (教练) finally noticed me 33 realized I was good at volleyball.
I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same experience as I did. My advice is to just keep 34 . Stop complaining (抱怨) and prove yourself by doing better！
25．A．a B．the C．/
26．A．Seven Grade B．Grade Seven C．seven grade
27．A．will join B．joins C．joined
28．A．with B．for C．to
29．A．Because B．If C．Although
30．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody
31．A．to show B．showing C．show
32．A．I B．mine C．my
33．A．and B．or C．but
34．A．to go B．go C．going
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of 35 songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer It was from 36 American girl. And the girl 37 a rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her 38 a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money 39 a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. 40 she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the 41 story, her grandma said, “You are good at music.Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it 42 . Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “ 43 beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for. 44 .” The girl smiled happily.
Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it.
35．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．becomes B．became C．has become
38．A．to B．from C．on
39．A．buy B．buying C．to buy
40．A．While B．Because C．Although
41．A．girl B．girl’s C．girls
42．A．success B．successful C．successfully
43．A．What a B．How a C．How
44．A．me B．my C．myself
The lovely koala is in danger. It’s sad for animal lovers 45 that this cute animal is now on the endangered (濒危的) list. The Australian Koala Group 46 there are 43,000 koalas in the wild.The number falls because of illnesses, loss of living places, bush fires and so on. The WWF in Australia said, “Koalas may die out 47 ten years. That is terrible.” And it added 48 laws (法律) to protect their forest homes than before.
Wikipedia writes, “The koala is well-known worldwide and plays 49 important part in Australia’s zoos and wildlife parks. Many 50 go to Australia to see it. It is good for the national tourism. And this number grows 51 .”
However, people haven’t taken action 52 the koalas. Australia’s environment minister said people put much pressure on the koala, and it caused climate change and 53 problems. 54 she asked people to take proper action. Koalas are our friends and we should get on well with them.
45．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
46．A．thinks B．thought C．will think
47．A．for B．with C．in
48．A．stronger B．strong C．the strongest
49．A．an B．a C．the
50．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’
51．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness
52．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
53．A．other B．another C．the other
54．A．Because B．So C．But
One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 55 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 56 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 57 person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “ 58 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 59 dinner. The keeper was very 60 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 61 .
The next morning, the keeper 62 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 63 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 64 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper.
55．A．I B．my C．mine
56．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants
57．A．a B．an C．the
58．A．Although B．Unless C．If
59．A．have B．to have C．having
60．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
61．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
62．A．sees B．saw C．will see
63．A．and B．because C．but
64．A．by B．of C．for
A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 65 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.
At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 66 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 67 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 68 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 69 .
Luckily, he succeeded 70 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 71 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform.
On December 16, the old man 72 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 73 people need help, I will lend a hand.”
Sheng is so 74 and brave. We should learn from him.
65．A．A B．An C．The
66．A．on B．with C．for
67．A．lay B．to lie C．lying
68．A．to help B．helping C．help
69．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
70．A．but B．or C．and
71．A．he B．him C．his
72．A．visits B．will visit C．visited
73．A．If B．Though C．After
74．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest
I remembered a Chinese class in the ninth grade. My teacher asked us 75 an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help 76 people!
During the years, I met 77 problems. But I never gave up. I know that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged 78 after I experienced failures (失败). Finally, my dream really came true. I 79 a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days 80 things for people in need. I have a 81 life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy 82 I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “ 83 would I do if this was the last day of my life ” Then write down 84 first thing that comes to your mind, no matter (无论) how silly or impossible it is. If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
75．A．write B．to write C．writing
76．A．other B．others C．another
77．A．more B．much C．many
78．A．me B．myself C．mine
79．A．find B．finds C．found
80．A．do B．doing C．to do
81．A．happiness B．happily C．happy
82．A．because B．but C．so
83．A．How B．What C．When
84．A．a B．the C．an
三、任务型阅读
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.
For me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learn from this experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
85．What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby
86．What did Mr. Lee’s wife die of
87．Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
88．What did the writer do to help the neighbor
89．Did Mr. Lee encourage the writer a lot
Long, long ago there was a poor family. They had one son. The son often went out to steal. Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, “That’s very good.”
Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief. One day he was caught and thrown into prison. Soon he was sentenced to death (被判死刑), but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother.
When the mother came, he said he wanted to see her tongue (舌头). As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass. Everyone was surprised and wondered why he had done so.
The son explained, “When I started stealing, she didn’t warn (警告) me not to do so. Instead she always praised me. If she had told me with that tongue that it was wrong to steal, I would not have been here now.”
What did the son often do He often 90 .
How did his mother feel when he brought back a wallet His mother felt 91 .
What did he become when he grew up He became 92 .
Who did he want to see before his death 93 .
What did the son do then He 94 his mother’s tongue.
请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。
Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘) A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you.
It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help.
95．
96．
97．
98．
99．What will you do if you have pimples (最多15词)
Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award.
He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.
In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.”
Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions.
Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life.
Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.”
As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
100．Where was Wu Mengchao born
101．Who was Wang Tiantian
102．Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian
103．How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation
104．What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao
Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. But you don’t know how to express your love to them. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love.Leave Notes
Most of you have probably had small notes from your parents in your lunch bags telling you to eat more. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen They’ll be happy to see it.Give an Unexpected Gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday Have you given gifts to your parents It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first. An unexpected present is really a surprise for your parents, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. You can also prepare some of their favorite food or buy a book they enjoy, then you have the perfect way to say “I love you”.Do the Housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them If you have to clean your bedroom, you should finish it without being asked. Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents are often upset or worried because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.
请根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
How to 105
Leave Notes To make your parents happy, 106 leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen
Give an Unexpected Gift You can give your parents some gifts 107 telling them first. You may give them a special thing, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive.
Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are the most 108 to you.
109 or Foot Massage This is one of the most wonderful ways to tell your parents “I love you.”
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
110．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
111．What can children get when they do chores
112．How long should children do chores every day
113．How can parents teach children something useful
114．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
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《【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（语法6 阅读6 任务型6）（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B B C B A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A A D B C B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B A C B C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A C C B C A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A A B A C A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C A B C C A C B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B C B C A C C B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C A A B A C B C B
题号 81 82 83 84
答案 C A B B
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“江郎才尽”的由来。
1．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing.”可知，江郎年轻时擅长写作。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good.”可知，其作品并非一直优秀。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据下文“A story says that he had a dream one day…So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.”可知，此处通过梦境解释江郎才尽的原因，所以D项符合。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕江郎从才华横溢到才尽的经历展开，所以B项最符合。故选B。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
5．细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently ”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make ‘boundaries’ (界限) in your life.”、“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Stopping being a people-please r doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。
9．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。
13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。
13．推理判断题。根据后文“It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.”可知，马夫Towler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put your pipe down first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”以及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. ”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire.”可知，Towler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His voice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”以及“The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”“When a volcano (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。
20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中国将举办第24届冬奥会和第19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
20．细节理解题。根据“That’s because China will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，第24届冬奥会在北京举办。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou won the hosting rights (举办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.”可知，杭州在2015年赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people work hard to get ready for the event because they want the world to know about China and its achievements.”可知，中国人民努力准备活动，因为他们希望让世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“And the government also advises the people to learn English well, know more about the Games and keep the environment clean.”可知，政府建议人们学好英语、多了解比赛以及保持环境清洁，因此，政府要求人们做好三件事。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ‘green, smart, economical and civilized’.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，不包括选项A中的“和平”。故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了青春时代作者遇到的问题，并告诉我们要停止抱怨，通过努力做得更好来证明自己。
25．句意：我喜欢打排球。
a一个，表泛指；the表特指；/不填。球类前不加冠词。故选C。
26．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校排球队。
Seven Grade表述错误；Grade Seven七年级；seven grade表述错误。此处指的是“七年级”，应该把基数词放在年级后面。故选B。
27．句意：我的朋友Tara在我之后加入了这个团队。
will join会加入，一般将来时；joins加入，动词单数第三人称；joined加入，动词过去式。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。
28．句意：从此，我很长一段时间都不开心。
with和；for为了；to向。for a long time意为 “很长一段时间”，固定词组。故选B。
29．句意：虽然我以为我打得比她好，但老师们并不这么认为。
Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…I thought I played better than her, the teachers didn’t think so.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：没有人鼓励我。
Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“the teachers didn’t think so.”可知，此处说的是 “没有人鼓励”。故选C。
31．句意：在学校，老师们经常对Tara竖起大拇指，给她一个展示技能的舞台。
to show展示，动词不定式；showing展示，动名词形式；show展示，动词原形。此处用to do不定式作后置定语，修饰“stage”。故选A。
32．句意：但是我妈妈和我谈过了。
I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处指的是“我的妈妈”，应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
33．句意：教练终于注意到我，意识到我擅长排球。
and和，且；or或者；but但是。根据“realized I was good at volleyball.”可知，此处表示顺承，应该用and。故选A。
34．句意：我的建议是继续前进。
to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词。keep doing sth.意为 “继续做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的创作过程。
35．句意：这是全世界最著名的歌曲之一。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，固定句型。故选C。
36．句意：是一个美国女孩写的。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处指“一个美国女孩”，且American首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故选B。
37．句意：那女孩已经是个有钱的女人了。
becomes成为，动词三单形式；became过去式；has become现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
38．句意：一天，她的朋友邀请她去参加一个生日聚会。
to到；from从；on在……上。invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，故选A。
39．句意：但是她没有足够的钱买礼物。
buy买，原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy动词不定式。have enough+名词+to do sth“有足够的……做某事”，固定句型，不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故选C。
40．句意：她正在考虑礼物的时候，她奶奶走了进来。
While当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in”可知，前句是后句发生的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
41．句意：听了这个女孩的故事，她的奶奶说：“你很擅长音乐。也许你可以为你的朋友写首歌。”
girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls女孩们，复数。空处作定语修饰名词story，所以用名词所有格。故选B。
42．句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了。
success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。 空处修饰动词finished，所以用副词，故选C。
43．句意：这是一首多么美妙的歌啊！What a修饰可数名词单数；How a错误用法；How修饰形容词/副词。空后是单数名词song，所以用what a修饰，故选A。
44．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。
me我；my我的；myself我自己。空处在句中作for的宾语，所以用me，故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉因为各种原因处于濒危状态，呼吁人们要保护考拉。
45．句意：对于动物爱好者来说，听到这种可爱的动物现在处于濒危物种名单上，这是令人伤心的。
hear听到；to hear听到；hearing听到。根据句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。
46．句意：澳大利亚考拉组织认为，野生的考拉有43000只。
thinks认为，动词的第三人称单数；thought认为，动词的过去式；will think将认为，一般将来时。根据句子主语“The Australian Koala Group”为第三人称单数，文章的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
47．句意：考拉可能会在十年后灭绝。
for为了；with和；in后接一段时间，表示将来。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在十年后”这一含义，in ten years意为“在十年后”。故选C。
48．句意：它补充说，需要比以前更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。
stronger更强有力的，形容词的比较级；strong有力的，形容词原级；the strongest最强有力的，形容词的最高级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故选A。
49．句意：维基百科写道，考拉是全世界闻名的动物，在澳大利亚的动物园和野生动物园中起着重要作用。
an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。play an important part in... “在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
50．句意：许多游客去澳大利亚看考拉。
visitor游客，名词单数；visitors游客，名词复数；visitors’游客的，名词所有格。Many后跟名词复数，故选B。
51．句意：这个数字增长得很快。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quickness快速，名词。grows“增长”为动词，故此处要用副词来修饰动词。故选B。
52．句意：然而，人们还没有采取行动去保护考拉。
protect保护，动词；protecting保护，动词的ing形式；to protect保护，动词不定式。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，固定搭配，故空格处应填动词的不定式。故选C。
53．句意：澳大利亚环境部长表示，人们给考拉带来了巨大的压力，这导致了气候变化和其他的问题。
other其他的，形容词；another另一个；the other其他，指两者中的一个。problems“问题”，名词复数，应用形容词修饰。根据句意可知，人们带给考拉的压力除了气候变化还有其他的问题。故选A。
54．句意：所以她要求人们采取适当的行动。
Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“Many visitors go to Australia to see it. It is good for the national tourism.”可知，很多游客去澳大利亚看考拉，这对国家旅游业有好处，但是却没有采取适当的行动保护考拉，所以考拉处于濒危状态，故此处要用“所以”，故选B。
55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一位见钱眼开的旅店老板想把前来住店的一位商人又鼓又满的钱包据为已有，便设计让商人健忘，结果钱包没有捞到，商人却忘记付住店的钱。
55．句意：我希望钱包能是我的！
I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；系动词be后跟名词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故选C。
56．句意：酒店周围有一些美丽的绿色植物。
plant植物，名词单数；plant’s名词所有格；plants植物，名词复数。根据“some beautiful and green”可知，some后跟名词复数形式。故选C。
57．句意：许多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。
a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。空后的person表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
58．句意：如果我给这位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包！
Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，由if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
59．句意：很快，这位商人来到楼下吃晚饭。
have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。根据“came downstairs…dinner.”可知是下楼吃晚饭，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
60．句意：当她把菜端给商人时，店主非常兴奋。
excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement激动，名词。根据“The keeper was very”可知，这里修饰人，用形容词excited作表语。故选A。
61．句意：吃完晚饭后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。修饰动词went，需用副词。故选C。
62．句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人从前门离开。
sees看，动词单三；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。根据“One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel.”可知，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此这里用saw。故选B。
63．句意：她在房间里到处找钱包，但找不到。
and和；because因为；but但是。根据“she could not find it.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
64．句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸。
by通过；of属于；for对于。根据“she noticed a piece…paper on the floor.”可知，这里指 地板上有一张纸，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”。故选B。
65．C 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。
65．句意：这个男孩的名字叫盛晓涵。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。
66．句意：2020年10月27日晚9时许，盛在放学回家的路上。
on在上面；with和；for为了。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。
67．句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺在地上。
lay躺，过去式；to lie动词不定式；lying现在分词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选C。
68．句意：盛在学校学习了一些急救技巧，所以他知道应该帮助老人。
to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故选C。
69．句意：盛对老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏术。
minute分钟，名词单数；minutes名词复数；minutes’名词所有格。数词five后加名词复数。故选B。
70．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，老人慢慢地开始呼吸。
but但是；or或者；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
71．句意：随后，一些医生赶到并将他送往医院。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处作took的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
72．句意：12月16日，老人来到格致中学，向盛表示感谢。
visits参观，动词单三；will visit一般将来时；visited动词过去式。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
73．句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会伸出援手。
if如果；though虽然；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
74．句意：盛是那么善良和勇敢。
kind善良的，原级；kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。so修饰形容词原级。故选A。
75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．B
【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历主要讲述了如何找到自己的梦想。
75．句意：我的老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。
write写，动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
76．句意：我能想到的只有一句话：我想帮助别人!
other其他的，后常复数名词；others其他人/物；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。空后是people，应用other，other people表示“其他人”，故选A。
77．句意：在这些年里，我遇到了很多问题。
more更多；much更多；many许多。空后是可数名词problems，且没有比较含义，应用many，故选C。
78．句意：经历失败后，我鼓励了自己。
me我，宾格；myself我自己；mine我的。主语是I，和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选B。
79．句意：我在一家慈善机构找到了一份兼职工作。
find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；found动词过去式。文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。
80．句意：我开始花时间为有需要的人做一些事情。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式。spend time doing“花时间做”，为固定短语，故选B。
81．句意：我有一个快乐的生活。
happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。空处作定语修饰life，应用形容词happy，故选C。
82．句意：我很高兴，因为我在做我想做的事。
because因为；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选A。
83．句意：如果今天是我生命的最后一天，我会做什么？
How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“would I do if this was the last day of my life”可知，此处是作do的宾语，what符合，故选B。
84．句意：然后写下你想到的第一件快乐的事，不管多么愚蠢或多么不可能。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。first是序数词，前面用定冠词the。故选B。
85．He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers. 86．His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness. 87．Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 88．The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced. 89．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居失去了妻子，作者通过与邻居的互动，帮助邻居摆脱孤独，同时也从医生那里学到了如何享受生活和过有意义的生活。
85．根据“He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.”可知，李先生喜欢种花。故填He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers.
86．根据“Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.”可知，李先生的妻子死于疾病。故填His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness.
87．根据“I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.”可知，作者看到了李先生脸上伤心的表情，所以觉得他一定很孤单。故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
88．根据“After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.”可知，作者去李先生家陪伴他，跟他谈话，在他家里唱歌跳舞。故填The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced.
89．根据“I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot.”可知，李先生也鼓励了我很多。故填Yes, he did.
90．went out to steal 91．happy 92．a thief 93．His mother 94．cut
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷因母亲从小没有对他的偷窃行为进行正确引导和制止，最终走上犯罪道路被判处死刑的故事，强调了父母对孩子进行正确教育和引导的重要性。
90．根据第一段“The son often went out to steal.”可知，他经常出去偷东西。故填went out to steal。
91．根据第一段“Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, ‘That’s very good.’”可知，他妈妈看到钱包很开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填happy。
92．根据第二段“Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief.”可知，他长大后成了一个小偷。故填a thief。
93．根据第二段“but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother.”可知，他死前想见他的妈妈；“his”位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His mother。
94．根据第三段“As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass.”可知，他割了妈妈的舌头；考查cut“割”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。故填cut。
95．changes 96．twice 97．worse 98．doctor/doctors 99．I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。
95．句意：青少年青春痘是很正常的，因为他们的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。根据“Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level.”可知，青春期因为荷尔蒙水平变化而长痘，change“改变”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
96．句意：每天用温水洗你的脸两次。根据“Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed.”可知，建议使用温水洗脸的频率为一天两次。twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
97．句意：然后，记住不要触摸青春痘，以免使它们变得更严重。根据“But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse.”可知，不要触碰青春痘，否则情况会变得更糟，worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
98．句意：如果你的青春痘情况比较严重，请向医生寻求帮助。根据“But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.”可知，如果青春痘严重，建议去看医生或找医生寻求帮助。故填doctor(s)。
99．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine.
100．In Fujian Province. 101．She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 102．Because it seemed impossible to save her. 103．9 hours. 104．Saving people’s lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大医生吴孟超的事迹。
100．根据第一段“He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province”可知，吴孟超出生于福建省。故填In Fujian Province.
101．根据第二段“One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.”可知，王甜甜是吴孟超的一个病人。故填She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients.
102．根据第三段“All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her.”可知，所有的医生都拒绝帮助甜甜，因为似乎不可能救她了。故填Because it seemed impossible to save her.
103．根据第五段“Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm.”可知，甜甜的手术从早上8:30开始，吴孟超于下午5:30从手术室出来，所以吴医生花了9小时完成手术。故填9 hours.
104．根据最后一段“To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.”可知，对于吴孟超来说，拯救人们的生命是最重要的事。故填Saving people’s lives.
105．Show Your Love/Express Your Love 106．why not/why don’t you 107．without 108．important 109．Give a Shoulder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议和方法。
105．根据“Here’s some advice on how to show your love.”可知，文章是讲的如何向父母表达你对他们的爱。故填Show Your Love/Express Your Love。
106．根据“What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”并结合表格设空处后的“leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”可知，此处应用why not/why don’t you“为什么不……”。故填why not/why don’t you。
107．根据“It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first.”可知，设空处是说你可以不事先告诉父母就给他们一些礼物。without“没有”，故填without。
108．根据“Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.”可知，想办法让你的父母高兴，这样他们就知道他们对你来说是最重要的。important“重要的”， the most important“最重要的”。故填important。
109．根据“Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)”中的“A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.”可知，肩部按摩或足部按摩是告诉他们你爱他们的好方法。故填Give a Shoulder。
110．Because some parents/they think children are too young. 111．Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 112．Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 113．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 114．Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。
110．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young.
111．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.
112．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.
113．根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.
114．根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
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