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【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、短文填空
根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers to teach his children through hands-on activities, 1 (号召) all the children to help. Together, they 2 (互相交流) about the best way to start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). 3 (在他们的帮助下), the children 4 (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the open sky.
As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing 5 (像……那样的温室气体) CO by growing their own vegetables. They 6 (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work, they all 7 (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 8 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 9 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 10 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 11 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 12 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 13 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 14 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 15 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 16 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 17 .
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot 18 (严重地). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 19 (没有一个) of the players lost heart. They 20 (努力争取、战斗) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing 21 (胜利) led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first 22 (国际的) match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA． 23 (然而), the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team c 24 many “firsts” in China’s sporting history, People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it w 25 just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties 26 (在前方). But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining 27 (精神).
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 28 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 29 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 30 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 31 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 32 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 33 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 34 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 35 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 36 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 37 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them 38 (health). Tom is 39 (a) 11-year-old school boy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 40 (he) a strong body. Now he is stronger than before (以前). His favorite sports star is Liu Xiang 41 Liu Xiang is a great runner. And he has a good lifestyle. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He 42 [θ ks] they can give him enough energy, but he doesn’t have milk. For 43 , he has noodles 44 chicken and tomatoes. They are 45 (well) for him. What about dinner He has some 46 [ra s], meat and vegetables. And he likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t have it after dinner. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It 47 (help) him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空最多不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day and it’s a 48 my birthday.
My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue bike. My dad 49 (work) for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 50 . My dad and I join 51 (they). Dad says it’s my 52 (two) gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day.
There is a flower shop near the park. When we finish cleaning, we go to the shop. We buy some beautiful flowers there, 53 the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
54 getting home, we plant the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a birthday gift for you,” I say. Mum is excited 55 (see) the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.”
Dad teaches me a lot 56 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment. As we know, green 57 (hill) and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银).
二、完形填空
“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”
—Winston Churchill
I believe in this saying. I used to 58 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year starting when I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would have fun with children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life was changed 59 .
When I first 60 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 61 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 62 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 63 . My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt valued and no one could take my placed. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I was asked to help out on many different floors besides the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a 64 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 65 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.
58．A．lived B．studied C．stayed D．volunteered
59．A．seriously B．differently C．immediately D．completely
60．A．looked B．stepped C．turned D．ran
61．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased
62．A．notice B．like C．protect D．understand
63．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing
64．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
65．A．life B．work C．love D．family
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 66 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 67 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 68 friend who watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 69 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 70 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.
Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 71 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 72 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a 73 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 74 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 75 when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
66．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short
67．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers
68．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active
69．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined
70．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although
71．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors
72．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak
73．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion
74．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly
75．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he or she can 76 healthy. Being in good health means having both the body and the mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, enough water, cleanliness and enough 77 all help in keeping our machines (机器) running as they should.
Food is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives 78 we need. We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the same as having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also 79 for the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our body is water. We must drink enough to replace (替换) what we lose.
We feel 80 and look better when we are clean. Taking a shower every one or two days is good for most of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 81 part of keeping clean.
Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 82 than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to 83 . No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he or she is working, playing and wearing it out (疲劳).
It is 84 to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people could live about 85 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.
76．A．keep B．to keep C．keeps D．keeping
77．A．rest B．happiness C．sadness D．fun
78．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
79．A．uses up B．makes up C．stays up D．eats up
80．A．good B．well C．fine D．better
81．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．simple
82．A．time B．sleep C．water D．food
83．A．grow B．eat C．drink D．play
84．A．useless B．useful C．perfect D．careful
85．A．only B．through C．seldom D．almost
One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 86 , you must enjoy writing, right ”
“Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 87 .”
“You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 88 .”
Martin’s answer made me think of a 89 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 90 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 91 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 92 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 93 we looked back, we felt proud.
We 94 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.
Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 95 better rewards (回报).
86．A．doctor B．writer C．driver
87．A．clever B．brave C．proud
88．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
89．A．trip B．game C．habit
90．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for
91．A．passing B．stopping C．moving
92．A．choice B．change C．plan
93．A．when B．if C．because
94．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally
95．A．brings B．likes C．takes
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 96 and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over 97 a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 98 Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks 99 ! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and 100 some fish ” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), 101 she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 102 the truck.
When the truck was coming down, the 103 found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so 104 that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver 105 and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 106 as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 107 to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 108 her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How 109 the driver is!” Linda said.
After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 110 with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought.
96．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
97．A．with B．for C．in D．through
98．A．relaxed B．enjoyed C．brought D．excited
99．A．Friend B．God C．Guide D．Fox
100．A．feed B．take C．pick D．bring
101．A．but B．when C．so D．because
102．A．putting up B．thinking of C．shouting to D．waiting for
103．A．fox B．driver C．farmer D．truck
104．A．sad B．lucky C．brave D．scared
105．A．woke B．missed C．smiled D．dreamed
106．A．usually B．badly C．differently D．quickly
107．A．when B．what C．where D．how
108．A．order B．cook C．enjoy D．follow
109．A．stupid B．afraid C．kind D．unlucky
110．A．money B．gifts C．fish D．snacks
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Deng Fuxin, from Mianyang, Sichuan province, studies Hindi (印度语) for three years. However, when she first 111 India, she is still surprised by the warmth and 112 of Indian people—their smiles and kind actions make her feel at home.
To her, Chinese and Indian cultures are 113 . She finds that India’s “chai culture” is 114 like Sichuan’s tea house culture. You can see people in both places enjoy drinking tea in their daily life. “In India, old men sell chai—a tea-like drink with a mix of spices (香料) on the streets. It’s almost like a 115 hobby — every Indian here drinks some cups a day,” Deng 116 “The difference is that Indians drink chai anytime, 117 , but people in Sichuan like to stay in tea houses.”
Both countries also really 118 people to pass on their traditions (传统). Deng finds that Indian girls usually wear saris for special activities, like 119 . There is also a growing 120 in hanfu. “Some Indian girls at our school even put on mamianqun at the school’s Chinese New Year gala,” Deng said.
111．A．thinks about B．hangs out C．arrives in
112．A．friendliness B．happiness C．success
113．A．similar B．different C．the same
114．A．quite B．nearly C．hardly
115．A．personal B．national C．bright
116．A．speaks B．understands C．explains
117．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere
118．A．encourage B．choose C．help
119．A．travels B．study C．festivals
120．A．fun B．interest C．care
三、选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
exercise be they join perfect eat vegetable health two well advice careful
To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 121 three things you can do.
First, exercise. Students often sit at 122 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 123 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 124 a sports team. Second, eat well. 125 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 126 , too. Third, have good habits. 127 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 128 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 129 at school than others!
If you go on following the 130 above, you will be healthier.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose
Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous 131 in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important 132 of the day. Why The answer 133 in the word “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve 134 between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day.
It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone 135 good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have 136 main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think 137 . They say that the 138 of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating 139 food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way 140 fit.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
improve serve however from if choice it customer common pick health weight
Hey, everyone! Now I’m on the Caishen Street of Linfen. Look at the milk shake in my hand! It’s not a 141 milk shake because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). I get it from the shop in the picture. Some 142 are in front of the shop window. The shop has different flavours (味道) on 143 menu. I like mulberry leaves milk shake (桑叶奶茶) and my friend 144 sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one. Wow! It is not too sweet and it tastes so special. I love it! A worker in the shop tells me that they put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in to 145 the taste. Many customers may ask: “Is the milk shake 146 Will I put on 147 after eating it ” 148 , I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. Also, this shop 149 ice cream. Next time, I’d like to try it. 150 herbal milk tea to ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine lets more and more people know it. If you are interested in trying something new and learning about traditional Chinese medicine, come and discover with me!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 151 old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 152 egg 153 breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor 154 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we 155 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 156 can keep us healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 157 chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 158 a week. Chicken is 159 favourite. My brother David 160 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 161 me something about Chinese food.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
because China choose however hunger instead my love playful share smell study taste
The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 162 my sweet food memories.
163 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 164 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 165 when thinking of them!
But if I have to 166 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 167 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 168 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 169 menu. For me, 170 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
At this moment, I 171 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
after another before build different encourage follow football important kind they win
Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many 172 of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many 173 ways, too.
First, school sports can help us find our talents (才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we’re really good at 174 trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves 175 , but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That’s because he 176 his PE teacher’s advice.
Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps 177 have strong relationships. They learn to trust (信任) and 178 each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life.
Most importantly, sports help us 179 our character (性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with 180 and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the 181 of keeping trying when we face difficult problems.
So, school sports help you in many parts of your life. And who knows Maybe you’ll find yourself a new sporting superstar one day.
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
答案 D D B A B C B A A B
题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
答案 C B B C B B C D B A
题号 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 C B D A B A B A B C
题号 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
答案 A A C B A A C A C A
题号 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
答案 D B B C D B B C D D
题号 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
答案 C A C C A A A B C B
题号 118 119 120
答案 A C B
1．called on 2．communicated with each other 3．With their help 4．began to dig holes/started to dig holes 5．greenhouse gases like 6．had fun/enjoyed themselves 7．fell asleep
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇决定在后院建小花园，父亲号召孩子们帮忙，在父母帮助下孩子们挖洞播种，种植过程中孩子们了解到减少温室气体的知识，享受劳作并开心入睡的故事。
1．句意：这位父亲喜欢通过动手活动来教他的孩子，他号召所有孩子来帮忙。根据汉语提示可知，call on“号召”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，call的过去式为called。故填called on。
2．句意：他们一起互相交流关于开始的最佳方式。根据汉语提示可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，communicate的过去式为communicated；each other“互相”，作宾语。故填communicated with each other。
3．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填With their help。
4．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，begin to do sth.或start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，begin的过去式为began，start的过去式为started；dig holes“挖洞”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填began to dig holes/started to dig holes。
5．句意：在种植过程中，孩子们了解了通过种植蔬菜来减少二氧化碳排放的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，greenhouse gases“温室气体”，固定搭配；like“像……那样”，介词。故填greenhouse gases like。
6．句意：他们玩得开心，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着温暖的阳光。根据汉语提示可知，have fun或enjoy oneself都表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，与主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，have的过去式为had，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填had fun/enjoyed themselves。
7．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，他们都很容易入睡，很累但很满意。根据汉语提示可知，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。
8．(f)or 9．(c)hoose 10．(i)mprove 11．(c)omments 12．(b)ecause 13．(H)owever 14．(m)odern 15．(h)ealth 16．(m)ixture 17．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
8．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
9．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
10．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
11．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
12．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
13．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
14．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
15．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
16．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
17．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
18．badly/seriously 19．None 20．fought 21．victory 22．international 23．However 24．(c)reated 25．(w)ith 26．ahead 27．spirit
【导语】本文讲述了2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足在落后2球的情况下顽强拼搏、最终逆转夺冠的故事，并回顾了中国女足的发展历程，展现了她们不畏艰难、永不言弃的"钢铁玫瑰"精神。
18．句意：球队最好的球员脚部严重受伤。badly/seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填badly/seriously。
19．句意：没有一个球员失去信心。none“没有一个”，代词。故填None。
20．句意：他们继续努力争取，并在最后25分钟进了3个球。fight“努力争取、战斗”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。
21．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾球队的早期岁月。victory“胜利”，名词，此处特指这场胜利，用单数。故填victory。
22．句意：1986年，中国女足踢了第一场国际比赛。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
23．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。however“然而”，副词。故填However。
24．句意：多年来，球队创造了中国体育史上的许多“第一次”。根据“many ‘firsts’ in China’s sporting history”和首字母可知，是指创造了很多“第一次”，应用动词create。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)reated。
25．句意：一名队员用一句简单的话解释了成功的关键。根据“just one simple sentence:”可知，是指用简单的一句话进行解释。with“用”，故填(w)ith。
26．句意：前方仍有许多困难。ahead“在前方”，副词。故填ahead。
27．句意：但她们将迎接每一个挑战，由于她们闪耀的精神。spirit“精神”，名词作宾语。故填spirit。
28．activities 29．are 30．of 31．carefully 32．to protect 33．a 34．Join 35．because 36．Cleaning 37．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
28．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。
29．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
30．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。
31．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
32．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。
33．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
34．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。
35．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
36．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。
37．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
38．healthy 39．an 40．him 41．because 42．thinks 43．lunch 44．with 45．good 46．rice 47．helps
【导语】本文通过Tom的例子说明运动对健康的重要性，并详细描述了刘翔的健康饮食习惯，强调均衡饮食和规律作息对身体的益处。
38．句意：许多学生现在喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。根据make sb. + adj.结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
39．句意：Tom是一个11岁的男生。11(eleven)以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
40．句意：跑步给了他强壮的身体。make后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填him。
41．句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是刘翔，因为刘翔是个伟大的跑步运动员。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
42．句意：他认为这些能给他足够能量。根据音标可知，这里应填thinks“认为”。故填thinks。
43．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“breakfast”和“dinner”的上下文可知，此处指午餐，应用lunch。故填lunch。
44．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“chicken and tomatoes”可知，是指带有鸡肉和番茄的面条，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。
45．句意：它们对他很好。be good for是固定搭配。well是副词，此处需形容词good作表语。故填good。
46．句意：晚餐他吃些米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据音标可知，这里应填rice“米饭”。故填rice。
47．句意：牛奶帮助他睡得好。时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
48．(a)lso 49．works 50．cleaning 51．them 52．second 53．because 54．After 55．to see 56．on 57．hills
【导语】本文讲述了周三世界环境日这天也是作者生日，爸爸送蓝色自行车，还带作者去公园和清洁工一起打扫卫生当作另一份礼物，之后去花店为妈妈生日买花，作者从中体会到良好环境是珍贵礼物，希望为环保出力。
48．句意：今天是周三。它是世界环境日，也是我的生日。根据“Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day and”及首字母提示可知，前文提到是世界环境日，这里补充说明也是生日，also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，故填(a)lso。
49．句意：我的爸爸为环境保护工作。根据“for the environmental protection (环境保护).”及所给词可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式是works，故填works。
50．句意：有一些清洁工在做清洁工作。根据“There are some cleaners doing some”可知，这里说清洁工在做清洁相关事，“do some+动词-ing形式，表示“做某事”，clean的-ing形式是cleaning，故填cleaning。
51．句意：我的爸爸和我加入了他们。根据“My dad and I join”可知，join是动词，后需接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
52．句意：爸爸说这是我的第二份礼物。根据“Dad says it’s my”及所给词可知，这里说在公园做清洁是另一份礼物，表示“第二”用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
53．句意：我们在那里买了一些漂亮的花，因为后天是我妈妈的生日。根据“the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句解释买花原因，because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
54．句意：到家后，我们在院子里种花。根据“getting home, we plant the flowers in the yard.”及语境可知，这里表示是先到家，然后种花，after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。
55．句意：妈妈看到花很兴奋，说：“谢谢你，我的儿子。”根据“Mum is excited”及所给词可知，be excited to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事很兴奋”，故填to see。
56．句意：在我的生日这天，爸爸教了我很多。根据“my birthday.”可知，on my birthday表示“在我生日这天”，“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。
57．句意：正如我们所知，青山和绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。根据“and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银).”及所给词可知，hill是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里不是指一座山，要用复数形式，故填hills。
58．D 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者从13岁起每年在波士顿儿童医院做志愿，起初只是想和孩子们玩乐，40个月的志愿经历彻底改变了作者的生活，让作者领悟到爱与被爱比金钱更重要。
58．句意：从13岁起，我过去每年都会在波士顿儿童医院做志愿。
lived居住；studied学习；stayed停留；volunteered志愿。根据后文作者在医院和孩子们相处等内容，可知是去做志愿。故选D。
59．句意：在付出了40个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。
seriously严肃地；differently不同地；immediately立即；completely完全地。根据上下文内容可知，作者从一开始单纯想去医院和孩子玩，到后来因为这段经历，不仅心态转变，还产生了成为心理学家的愿望等，这种改变是全方位、根本性的 ，“completely”意为“完全地”能准确体现这种改变的程度。故选D。
60．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。
looked看； stepped踏入；turned转动；ran跑。“stepped into”是“step into”的过去式，意为“走进”，“stepped into the waiting room”表示“走进候诊室”，符合语境。故选B。
61．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据后文“I would be spending my whole summer with kids”和“To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well.”可知，一开始作者走进候诊室，对要和孩子们度过一整个夏天这件事是有所担忧的。故选A。
62．句意：随着我习惯了每天早上8点出现，许多孩子开始喜欢我。
notice注意到；like喜欢；protect保护；understand理解。根据“I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well”可知，孩子们是喜欢作者的。故选B。
63．句意：他们总是对学习充满兴奋。
smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉；learning学习；playing玩耍。根据“I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question”可知，孩子是对学习充满兴奋。故选C。
64．句意：带着担忧以及对康复和回家的期望，他们总是给我一个灿烂的微笑。
sick生病的；bright明亮的；sad悲伤的；pitiful可怜的。根据“I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them”可知，尽管孩子们有担忧，但和他们相处能让作者疲惫消散，由此推测孩子们给予作者的是积极的、让人愉悦的微笑。故选B。
65．句意：和他们相处一天后，我觉得所有的疲惫都消失了，因为我意识到生活中有比金钱更重要的东西。
life生活；work工作；love爱；family家庭。作者通过在医院做志愿，与孩子们相处，体会到了爱与被爱，意识到有比金钱更重要的东西，而这种感悟是源于对生活的体验和思考。故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma为了保护街边的老橡树，号召同学一起行动，最终成功拯救树木并推动政府种植更多树木的故事。
66．句意：它粗壮的树干和宽阔的树枝在夏天提供阴凉，秋天变成金色。
thick粗大的；thin薄的；weak弱的；short短的。根据上文“the big oak tree”和“wide branches”可知，这棵橡树很大，且有宽阔的树枝，推测它的树干应是粗大的。故选A。
67．句意：鸟儿在它的树枝间筑巢，松鼠上下奔跑。
roots根；branches树枝；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“Birds built their nests”可知，鸟儿应在树枝筑巢。故选B。
68．句意：对Emma来说，这棵树像一位老朋友，看着一代代孩子长大。
interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；old年老的；active活跃的。根据“...watched generations of children grow up.”可知，这棵树陪伴了很多代的人，应是一棵老树。故选C。
69．句意：她意识到这意味着什么——这棵树将被砍倒。
forgot忘记；realized意识到；said说；imagined想象。根据上文“Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.”可知，此处指Emma意识到喷在树干上的油漆意味着这棵树要被砍。故选B。
70．句意：当她向母亲询问这件事时，她得知政府会砍掉这棵树以腾出更多停车位。
If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“...she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.”可知，此处指这个消息是她询问母亲时得知的，when符合语境。故选B。
71．句意：她号召她的同学们采取行动。
teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“After school, the group stood near the tree”可知，强调在放学后才一起行动，推测号召的人应是同学。故选C。
72．句意：很快，超过一百人想要帮忙。
leave离开；help帮助；watch观看；speak发言。根据“Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.”可知，人们在看到Emma想要拯救橡树的报道后应该想要帮助她。故选B。
73．句意：镇政府做了一个决定——保留橡树并种植五十棵新树。
mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；suggestion建议。根据“they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area”可知，此处给出了橡树最后的处理结果，应是官方的决定。故选B。
74．句意：如今，老橡树依然矗立。
never从不；already已经；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“stands tall”和成功拯救的结果，用“still”表示持续状态。故选C。
75．句意：Emma明白，即使是年轻人，只要足够关心并勇于捍卫重要的事情，也能有所作为。
make a wish许愿；take a trip旅行；take a walk散步；make a difference产生影响。通读全文可知，Emma最后成功拯救了橡树，由此可知此处指年轻人也能产生影响。故选D。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，涉及饮食、水、休息、清洁等方面。
76．句意：每个人应尽所能保持健康。
keep保持；to keep为了保持；keeps保持；keeping保持。根据“Everyone should do all he or she can...healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：do all one can to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，故选B。
77．句意：好的食物，足够的水，清洁和足够的休息都有助于保持我们的机器正常运转。
rest休息；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；fun有趣。根据“Good food, enough water, cleanliness and enough...all help in keeping our machines (机器) running as they should.”及“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”可知，此处表示好的食物，足够的水，清洁和足够的休息都有助于保持我们的机器正常运转。故选A。
78．句意：没有食物能满足我们需要的一切。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“We should eat different kinds of food.”可知，此处表示没有食物能满足我们需要的一切。故选C。
79．句意：它也补偿了我们流汗时失去的水分。
uses up用尽；makes up弥补；stays up熬夜；eats up吃光。根据“The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also...for the water we lose when we perspire.”可知，此处应该表示我们喝得水也补偿了我们流汗时失去的水分。make up for“弥补”，固定搭配。故选B。
80．句意：当我们干净了，我们会感觉更好，看起来更好。
good好的；well好；fine好的；better更好。根据“We feel...and look better when we are clean.”可知，and表示并列，此处也应该使用比较级。故选D。
81．句意：刷牙是保持清洁的重要部分。
important重要的；easy简单的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“Brushing our teeth is a(n)...part of keeping clean.”可知，此处应该表示刷牙是保持清洁的重要部分。故选A。
82．句意：正在长身体的孩子们比成年人需要更多的睡眠。
time时间；sleep睡眠；water水；food食物。根据“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”可知，此处应该表示正在长身体的孩子们比成年人需要更多的睡眠。故选B。
83．句意：孩子们的身体不仅需要恢复，而且需要成长。
grow成长；eat吃；drink喝；play玩。根据“No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he or she is working, playing and wearing it out (疲劳).”可知，此处表示孩子们的身体不仅需要恢复，而且需要成长。故选A。
84．句意：为了健康而工作是有用的。
useless无用的；useful有用的；perfect完美的；careful仔细的。根据“It is...to work for good health.”及“Millions of years ago, people could live about only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.”可知，推测此处应该表示人们为了健康工作是有用的。故选B。
85．句意：数千年前，人们只能活约20年。
only只有；through通过；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“Now people can live about 70 years.”可知，此处强调活得不久。故选A。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的爬山经历告诉我们遇到困难不能气馁要想办法解决，战胜困难。
86．句意：作为一个作家，你一定喜欢写作，对吗？
doctor医生；writer作家；driver司机。根据下文“you must enjoy writing”及语境可知，“作家”应与写作有关，此处应在询问Martin作为一个“作家”是否一定要喜欢写作。故选B。
87．句意：他想了一会儿，说：“我只有在写作让我感到自豪时才喜欢它。”
clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据上文“you must enjoy writing, right ”、“‘Not always,’ he thought for some time and said, ‘I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…’”及下文“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，Martin表示不总是喜欢写作，只有当Martin最终看到作品时他感觉才会好，可推测此处应指最终的作品让他有成就感，即感到“自豪”时才喜欢写作。故选C。
88．句意：当我最终看到我的作品时，我对自己感觉很好。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…”及“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，此处指Martin完成作品时应“自我感觉良好”，且自述中主语为I“我”，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”。故选A。
89．句意：Martin的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。
trip旅行；game比赛；habit习惯。根据下文“My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，此处应指作者回忆的十年前的一次“旅行”经历。故选A。
90．句意：那是一个雨天，而这座山以其陡峭而闻名。
is angry with对……生气；is sorry for为……感到抱歉；is famous for以……闻名。根据下文“and the mountain…its steepness”可知，山很陡峭，此处应在描述山因其陡峭“而闻名”。故选C。
91．句意：当我们仰望山峰时，我们中的一些人想在这里停下来。
passing经过；stopping停止；moving移动。根据下文“…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，导游让我们继续往前走，此处应指途中有人想在此放弃，即“停下来”。故选B。
92．句意：我们的导游说：“你会后悔你的决定，”他鼓励我们继续前进。
choice选择；change改变；plan计划。根据上文“As we looked up at its peaks…You’ll feel sorry about your…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，在爬山途中有人想放弃时，导游在鼓励我们继续前进，此处应指导游认为他们会为这个”选择“而后悔。故选A。
93．句意：但是，当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。
when当……时；if 如果；because因为。根据语境，此处表示前后句的动作先后发生，应指当作者他们回头看时感到很自豪，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
94．句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个峰顶。
specially特别地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据语境，此处应是描述作者他们“最终”完成攀登的情况，应用finally表示前面所陈述爬山的最终结果。故选C。
95．句意：就像写作一样，对于我们生活中的一些事情，越艰难的方式会带来更好的回报。
brings带来；likes喜欢；takes拿。根据语境及上文“In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.”可知，作者他们发现攀登越困难，我们就越感到自豪。可推测，作者应是想表达更艰难的方式“带来”更好的回报。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天里一只聪明的狐狸Linda为了给家人寻找食物，巧妙地利用伪装成死狐狸的方式，成功接近一辆载满鱼的卡车，最终获取食物并安全脱身的故事。
96．句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“for … and her family”可知，此处应指为她自己和她的家人。故选C。
97．句意：就在那时，她看到一辆卡车开了过来，车上载着很多篮子的鱼。
with带有；for为；in在……里面；through通过。根据“a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，此处应指车上载着很多篮子的鱼。故选A。
98．句意：这些鱼使琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天找食物不是一件容易的事。
relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据“because finding food in winter was not an easy thing”可知，冬天找食物不是一件容易的事，因此看到鱼应该使她感到兴奋。故选D。
99．句意：感谢上帝！
Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据“My family and I can have a big meal today”可知，在寒冷的冬天找到了食物应该是感谢上帝。故选B。
100．句意：但是我怎么才能上卡车拿鱼呢？
feed喂；take拿；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“I get onto the truck and … some fish”结合语境可知，此处应指上卡车拿些鱼。故选B。
101．句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。
but但是；when什么时候；so所以；because因为。根据“She began to run at a high speed (速度),”与“she got to the road before the truck quickly”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
102．句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等着卡车来。
putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to大喊；waiting for等待。根据“she lay down on the road and held her breath, … the truck”可知，此处应指躺在路上等着卡车来。故选D。
103．句意：卡车开下来的时候，司机发现路上有个东西。
fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据“When the truck was coming down, the … found an object on the road.”可知，此处应指卡车开下，司机发现路上有东西。故选B。
104．句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说。
sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，司机认为毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸因此应该是幸运的。故选B。
105．句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说。
woke醒来；missed错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸应该是笑着说。故选C。
106．句意：他抱起琳达，以最快的速度把她放在卡车上。
usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as … as he could.”可知，司机得到一只免费的死狐狸应该是以最快的速度放在卡车上。故选D。
107．句意：司机又发动了卡车，高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“thought happily about … to get some money by selling the fox”可知，应是指高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。故选D。
108．句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。
order命令；cook做饭；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“How delicious the fish is!”可知，此处应指开始愉快地享用她的饭。故选C。
109．句意：这个司机多蠢啊！
stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I’m so … that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”与“At the same time, Linda began to … her meal happily.”可知，司机认为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，因此狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故选A。
110．句意：琳达在卡车里美美地吃了一顿饭后，带了一些鱼就跳下了卡车。
money钱；gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据上文“she saw a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，琳达应该是带了卡车上的鱼。故选C。
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自中国四川绵阳的一位女士学习印度语三年的经历。
111．句意：然而，当她第一次到达印度时，她仍然对印度人的热情和友好感到惊讶。
thinks about思考；hangs out闲逛；arrives in到达。根据“when she first”可知是第一次到达印度。故选C。
112．句意：然而，当她第一次到达印度时，她仍然对印度人的热情和友好感到惊讶。
friendliness友好；happiness幸福；success成功。根据“their smiles and kind actions make her feel at home”可知是印度人的友好。故选A。
113．句意：对她来说，中国和印度文化是相似的。
similar相似的；different不同的；the same相同的。根据“She finds that India’s ‘chai culture’ is…like Sichuan’s tea house culture”可知是相似的。故选A。
114．句意：她发现印度的“茶文化”与四川的茶馆文化非常相似。
quite非常；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“like Sichuan’s tea house culture”可知是非常相似。故选A。
115．句意：这几乎是一种全国性的爱好——每个印度人每天都会喝几杯。
personal个人的；national全国的；bright明亮的。根据“every Indian here drinks some cups a day”可知是全国性的爱好。故选B。
116．句意：邓解释说：“不同之处在于印度人随时随地喝茶，而四川人喜欢待在茶馆里。”
speaks说；understands理解；explains解释。根据“The difference is that”可知，此处是解释。故选C。
117．句意：邓解释说：“不同之处在于印度人随时随地喝茶，而四川人喜欢待在茶馆里。”
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Indians drink chai anytime”可知是任何地方。故选B。
118．句意：两国都非常鼓励人们传承他们的传统。
encourage鼓励；choose选择；help帮助。根据“to pass on their traditions”可知是鼓励人们传承他们的传统。故选A。
119．句意：邓发现印度女孩通常在特殊活动中穿莎丽，比如节日。
travels旅行；study学习；festivals节日。根据“for special activities”可知是节日。故选C。
120．句意：对汉服的兴趣也在增长。
fun乐趣；interest兴趣；care关心。根据“Some Indian girls at our school even put on mamianqun at the school’s Chinese New Year gala”可知是对汉服的兴趣也在增长。故选B。
121．are 122．their 123．to exercise 124．join 125．Eating 126．vegetables 127．Healthy 128．twice 129．better
130．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了能让学生保持健康的几个建议。
121．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
122．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
123．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。
124．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。
125．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
126．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。
127．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。
128．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。
129．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。
130．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
131．saying 132．meal 133．is 134．hours 135．has 136．their 137．differently 138．choice 139．healthy 140．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了吃早餐的重要性，但是科学家认为选择吃什么比选择什么时间吃更重要。
131．句意：在西方有一句著名的谚语“像国王一样吃早餐。”根据““Eat breakfast like a king.””可知，西方有一句谚语，saying表示“谚语”，故填saying。
132．句意：这表明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。breakfast为一天中的一顿饭，且the+形容词最高级+名词单数，故填meal。
133．句意：这个答案在“早餐”这个词本身。本句缺少谓语动词，且“The answer”为名词单数，因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式，故填is。
134．句意：晚餐和早餐之间有大约12个小时，因此吃早餐是很重要的。此处缺少名词，且twelve后跟名词复数，故填hours。
135．句意：吃好早餐是很重要的，但不是每一个人都拥有一个好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词，have a habit表示“有一个习惯”，主语为everyone，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
136．句意：在美国，大约百分之六十的人在晚上吃主餐。题空处需要填入形容词词性的单词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“吃他们的主餐”，因此需要形容词性物主代词，故填their。
137．句意：但是现在科学家不这样认为。根据“But now”可知，科学家的想法现在改变了，且此处需要副词修饰动词think，故填differently。
138．句意：他们说你选择吃什么比你选择什么时间吃更重要。the+n+of...表示“什么样的……”，根据语境可知，吃什么和什么时间吃是人们做出的选择，choose为动词，其名词为choice，故填choice。
139．句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的饭，比如像蔬菜，鱼和新鲜的水果一样的健康的食物。根据“vegetables, fish and fresh fruit.”可知，这些食物是健康的，此处用health的形容词healthy修饰名词food，故填healthy。
140．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit表示“保持健康”，it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，故填to keep。
141．common 142．customers 143．its 144．picks 145．improve 146．healthy 147．weight 148．However 149．serves 150．From
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在临汾的财神街上发现了一种用传统中药制作的奶茶，并介绍了这种奶茶的特点和店铺的情况。
141．句意：这不是普通的奶茶，因为它是由传统中药制成的。根据“because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine”和备选词汇可知，不是普通的奶茶，common符合句意，故填common。
142．句意：一些顾客正站在店窗前。根据“in front of the shop window”和备选词汇可知，顾客正站在店窗前，some后接名词复数，customers符合句意，故填customers。
143．句意：这家店的菜单上有不同的口味。根据“menu”和备选词汇可知，on its menu“在它的菜单上”，故填its。
144．句意：我喜欢桑叶奶茶，而我的朋友选择了沙棘奶茶。根据“sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one”和备选词汇可知，朋友选择了沙棘奶茶，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，picks符合句意，故填picks。
145．句意：店里的一位工作人员告诉我，他们加入了一点草药成分来提升口感。根据“put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in”和备选词汇可知，加入草药的目的是为了提升口感，improve符合句意，故填improve。
146．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“Is the milk shake”和备选词汇可知，此处询问奶茶健康吗，healthy符合句意，作表语，故填healthy。
147．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“put on”和备选词汇可知，体重增加，weight符合句意，故填weight。
148．句意：不过，我想尝试这种新式奶茶，并了解更多关于传统中药的知识。根据“I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，故填However。
149．句意：此外，这家店还提供冰淇淋。根据“ice cream”和备选词汇可知，这家店还提供冰淇淋，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，serves符合句意，故填serves。
150．句意：从草药奶茶到冰淇淋，传统中药让越来越多的人了解它。根据“herbal milk tea to ice cream”和备选词汇可知，from...to...“从……到……”，是固定短语。故填From。
151．years 152．an 153．for 154．away 155．hardly 156．habits 157．and 158．twice 159．her 160．likes 161．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
151．句意：我今年12岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years old。故填years。
152．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的egg是单数形式，所以此处指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。
154．句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故填away。
155．句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词hard和“My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词eat。故填hardly。
156．句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
157．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables和chicken之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
158．句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词two和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
159．句意：鸡肉是她的最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词favourite。故填her。
160．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的it指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词like意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是My brother，空处应填like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
161．句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
162．to share 163．Mine 164．lovely 165．hungry 166．choose 167．smell 168．tastes 169．Chinese 170．however 171．am studying
【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。
162．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，share表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。
163．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填Mine。
164．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了可爱的饺子，lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。
165．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物总是感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
166．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填choose。
167．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表示“香味”。故填smell。
168．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Each kind of porridge，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。
169．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu表示“中国菜单”。故填Chinese。
170．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best food in the world”可知，此处使用副词however“然而”表示转折。故填however。
171．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为am+动词现在分词形式。故填am studying。
172．kinds 173．different 174．after 175．football 176．follows 177．them 178．encourage 179．build 180．winning 181．importance
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动在学校生活中的重要性，包括帮助学生发现才能、建立友谊和塑造性格等方面。
172．句意：学生们上体育课，放学后他们还参加许多种类的俱乐部。根据“Students have PE classes, and they also join many...of clubs after school”和备选词可知，学生们应是参加了许多种类的俱乐部，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填kinds。
173．句意：它们也在许多不同的方面帮助我们。根据“Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many...ways, too.”以及前文提到运动帮助我们保持健康，可知这里是说在其他不同的方面也有帮助。different“不同的”形容词，符合语境，修饰名词ways。故填different。
174．句意：在尝试了一项运动之后，我们可能会

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