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【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、短文填空
Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮)
Blind box toys 1 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 2 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they 3 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 4 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 5 people to sell pets in this way.
In fact, 6 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 7 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 8 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 9 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 10 (kind) and more respect for life”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 11 (do) any chores. They think their children just need 12 (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 13 (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job 14 (share) the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 15 (understand) their parents better. Second, kids will leave their parents and live their own lives, so they can’t depend 16 their parents all the time. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After hours’ study, children can relax by 17 (do) some housework, such as washing the clothes and 18 (sweep) the yard.
Tom 19 (volunteer) in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things 20 (help) the old people. For example, he helped 21 (clean up) their houses. He also fixed up the 22 (break) chairs and 23 (read) the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things 24 (use to) be.
Helen is making some plans 25 (raise) some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it’s 26 (interest) to help the old people.
Today, a lot of old people are very 27 (lonely). We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old one day, too.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 28 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 29 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 30 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 31 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 32 (week).
Is there any way to keep 33 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 34 colds or flu may work. Try not 35 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 36 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 37 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 38 (在……中) movie lovers.
The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 39 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 40 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 41 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 42 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 43 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 44 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 45 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal.
Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 46 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 47 (全部的) life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 48 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 49 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 50 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 51 (they). During the winter months, people 52 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 53 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 54 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 55 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 56 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 57 (provide) joy and fun for visitors.
二、完形填空
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
58 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 59 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 60 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 61 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 62 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 63 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 64 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 65 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 66 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 67 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
58．A．in B．on C．at D．for
59．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
60．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
61．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
62．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
63．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
64．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
65．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
66．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
67．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for 68 ” Frank walked in and asked.
Then Will realized that he 69 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a 70 to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so 71 .” Will said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 72 feel better soon.”
Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 73 than I imagined,” he thought.
Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think ” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“ 74 !” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” Will tried to 75 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie 76 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 77 without looking at Will.
“I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 78 his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 79 your feelings.” Will said.
“I know that competition is 80 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“I know the 81 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon ”
“What about 82 ” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
68．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie
69．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained
70．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason
71．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest
72．A．I B．you C．he D．she
73．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer
74．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny
75．A．think B．play C．guess D．check
76．A．if B．although C．because D．unless
77．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently
78．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair
79．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt
80．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable
81．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory
82．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 83 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 84 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 85 for the high rate of myopia.
86 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 87 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 88 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 89 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 90 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 91 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 92 better time management (管理) skills.
83．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
84．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
85．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
86．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
87．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
88．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
89．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
90．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
91．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
92．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper 93 a panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 94 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 95 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea— 96 toilet paper.
“In my opinion, it’s a great 97 ,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings 98 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 99 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks.”
100 the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular among 101 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 102 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
93．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
94．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
95．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
96．A．cutting them into B．moving them to C．turning them into D．folding them into
97．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
98．A．from B．across C．like D．against
99．A．sticks B．gold C．scarfs D．paper
100．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
101．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．makers
102．A．simple B．expensive C．cheap D．social
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 103 first job.
Even for children who have a 104 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 105 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 106 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 107 and save money. They also learn how to 108 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 109 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 110 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 111 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 112 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
103．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
104．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
105．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
106．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
107．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
108．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
109．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
110．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
111．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
112．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 113 die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 114 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 115 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 116 mountains to climb. It is known by different 117 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 118 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 119 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 120 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 121 the number “2”. The 122 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
113．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
114．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
115．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
116．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
117．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
118．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
119．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
120．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
121．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
122．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest
三、选词填空
count cut down head deal with
123．The little girl for the finish line and made it.
124．Big countries need to on harmful gases from cars and factories.
125．While the moon is high in the sky, tiny stars are shining. It’s so beautiful.
126．These writers teach you how problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
avoid; been famous for; in my spare time; get married; the opposite of
127．—When did your uncle —Three years ago.
128．Broadway has its theatre since the early twentieth century.
129．I like travelling with my family .
130．Australian seasons are ours.
131．Please subjects like age, weight, or money in the UK.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
include communication study drop weigh
132．Smiling more at others is helpful to .
133．Amy was so careless that she her favorite toy into the river.
134．The pet dog just 100 grams at birth last month.
135．There are 5 people in the living room, my father.
136．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister for the math test.
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
give disable drop kind sleep
137．We should try to help those people around us.
138．He always shows to animals by volunteering at an animal hospital.
139．I usually fall around 10 p.m, but tonight I’m staying up for the soccer match.
140．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up.
141．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window.
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）
south hand in realise so far in some ways get used to delicious [vju ] be made up of writer
142．How the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival!
143．—Can you using cashless payment during your travels
—Sure! It’s very easy.
144．What a wonderful it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains!
145．People now the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life.
146．—Have you your report on the latest AI development
—Yes, of course.
147． , apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure.
148．Many birds fly back to the part of the country when cold weather comes.
149． , I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times.
150．The novel tells readers the experience and hard life at his early age.
151．BRICS (金砖国家) 5 member countries.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
get off crazy sweep deaf we
152．Kids are about Ne Zha 2 this winter vacation.
153．When the driver saw a man lying on the road, he the bus quickly to see what happened.
154．We should remember to tell : “We can do anything if we try!”
155．I the floor when the phone rang.
156．AI technology helps the to communicate with each other more easily.
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
答案 B D B B A C C D D A
题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
答案 B C D A B C B A C D
题号 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 A D B C D C A D B D
题号 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
答案 B B A D C D A B C B
题号 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
答案 C D D A B B A C B A
题号 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
答案 C A B C D A D B A A
题号 118 119 120 121 122
答案 D B A B C
1．have become 2．until/before/unless 3．were packed 4．dead/dying 5．of 6．the 7．more easily 8．low 9．buyers 10．kindness
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒宠物潮，同时告诉人们停止销售它。
1．句意：在过去的几年里，盲盒玩具在中国年轻人中变得很受欢迎。根据“... in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是复数。故填have become。
2．句意：直到他们打开盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根据“They don’t know what is inside the box ... they open it.”可知，他们打开盒子与知道它里面是什么两者句意之间的逻辑关系，可用“直到”或“在……之前”或“除非……”。故填until/before/unless。
3．句意：在五月3日，160只小猫小狗在成都的一个厢式货车上，并且它们被打包成盒。根据“they ... in boxes.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语为复数，且此句话为一般过去时态，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填were packed。
4．句意：当志愿者找到那些动物，很多已经生病了，并且其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。根据“When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even ... ”可知，那些动物中很多已经生病了，应该是其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。
5．句意：大多数人认为人们以这种方式卖宠物是残忍的。根据“it’s cruel ... people to sell pets in this way.”可知，此处应为it is + adj. + of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”句式。故填of。
6．句意：实际上，盲盒宠物的销售并不是新鲜事。根据“...sale of blind box pets is nothing new.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，且此处是特指，前面需要用定冠词。故填the。
7．句意：人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物。根据“People can buy blind box pets much ... through the Internet.”可知，人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物，副词修饰动词，且在网上比在线下更容易买到。故填more easily。
8．句意：在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活的动物以低至9.9元的价格被出售。根据“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处位于as ... as中，需要加形容词原级。故填low。
9．句意：很多售出的动物在运往卖家的途中就死去了。根据“their ... ”可知，此处物主代词their后加可数名词复数。故填buyers。
10．句意：政府媒体也要求人们去怀着“更多的对生命的善意和尊敬”。根据“have ‘more ... and more respect for life’.”可知，此处需要名词。故填kindness。
11．to do 12．to study 13．fairness 14．to share 15．will understand 16．on 17．doing 18．sweeping
【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于孩子是否需要做家务的看法。
11．句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。
12．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只需要努力学习。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to study。
13．句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of...”可知，此处应用名词形式，fairness“公平”，不可数名词，故填fairness。
14．句意：在一个家庭里，每个人都要分担家务。it是形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to share。
15．句意：如果孩子在家里做家务，他们会更好地理解他们的父母。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will understand。
16．句意：第二，孩子们将离开父母，过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。depend on“依赖”，固定搭配，故填on。
17．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。
18．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。and表示并列，此处应用动名词形式与washing保持一致，故填sweeping。
19．volunteered 20．to help 21．clean up/to clean up 22．broken 23．read 24．used to 25．to raise 26．interesting 27．lonely
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆、海伦等人在老人院做义工帮助老人，我们也应该多关心老人。
19．句意：去年夏天汤姆在一家老人院做志愿者。根据“last summer”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用所给动词的过去式，此处是直接加ed。故填volunteered。
20．句意：为了帮助老人他做了一些事情。根据“He did some things ... the old people.”可知，此处做一些事情是为了帮助老人，动词不定式表示目的，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
21．句意：例如，他帮助清洁他们的房子。根据“For example, he helped”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形或者动词不定式。故填clean up/to clean up。
22．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs”可知，此处修饰名词chairs，应用形容词，broken“坏了的”符合语境。故填broken。
23．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs and”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词汇read的过去式就是read。故填read。
24．句意：他们告诉他过去的故事，以及事情过去是怎么样的。根据“They told him stories about the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合所给词汇可知，used to be表示过去是。故填used to。
25．句意：海伦正在制定为老人院筹集资金的计划。根据“Helen is making some plans ... some money for the old people’s home.”可知，此处是固定搭配the plan to do“做某事的计划”，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词。故填to raise。
26．句意：她认为帮助老人是有趣的。根据“to help the old people.”和所给词汇可知，形容某事应当用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
27．句意：今天，很多老人非常孤单。根据“Today, a lot of old people are very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词汇可知，此处lonely“孤单的”符合语境。故填lonely。
28．easily 29．but 30．more serious 31．will hurt 32．weeks 33．yourself 34．with 35．to touch 36．cleaning 37．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
28．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。
29．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
30．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。
31．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
32．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
33．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
34．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
35．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
36．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
37．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
38．among 39．deal/do 40．lonely 41．social 42．depend 43．several 44．decision 45．succeeded 46．fans 47．whole
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
38．句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。
39．句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。
40．句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。
41．句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。
42．句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。
43．句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。
44．句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。
45．句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。
46．句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
47．句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。
48．the largest 49．tourists 50．with 51．themselves 52．simply 53．a 54．to enjoy 55．that 56．see 57．has provided
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
48．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。
49．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
50．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。
51．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
52．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。
53．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
54．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
55．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
56．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。
57．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。
58．B 59．D 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。
58．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
59．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。
60．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。
61．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。
their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。
62．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。
volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。
63．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。
64．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。
clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。
65．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。
66．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。
put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。
67．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。
68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。
68．句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。
song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。
69．句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。
imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。
70．句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。
skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。
71．句意：我感觉不太好。
great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A
72．句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。
I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。
73．句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。
cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。
74．句意：“完美！”
Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。
75．句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。
think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。
76．句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。
if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。
77．句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。
shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。
78．句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。
break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。
79．句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。
hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。
80．句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。
creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。
81．句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。
activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon ’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。
82．句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。
Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。
83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．D 92．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。
83．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。
lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。
84．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。
85．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。
86．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。
Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。
87．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。
cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。
88．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。
sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。
89．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。
encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。
90．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。
outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。
91．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。
make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。
92．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。
push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。
93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．D 101．A 102．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了熊猫的粪便是可利用的。
93．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。
plants种植；agrees同意；offers提供；provides提供。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选D。
94．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
95．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend依靠；include包括；develop发展；explain解释。根据“Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings…much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
96．句意：当然，有人想出一个主意——将其变成卫生纸。
cutting them into切碎成；moving them to冒险把它们移动到；turning them into成功把它们变成；folding them to把它们折叠成。根据“Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea”可知，此处表示能利用它，应该是把它转变成卫生纸。故选C。
97．句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。”
population人口；achievement成就；object物体；protection保护。根据“Sure, someone…in turning it into toilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。
98．句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。
from来自；across在……对面；like像；agains和……对抗。根据“we just threw away the droppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。
99．句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；bamboo竹子；scarfs围巾；paper纸。根据“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选D。
100．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；So那么；Although虽然；However然而。根据“They use the droppings to make…. They also make notebooks.”与“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选D。
101．句意：它不受游客欢迎。
tourists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员；makers制作者。根据“Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。
102．句意：那太贵了。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；social爱社交的。根据“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选B。
103．B 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。
103．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。
usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。
104．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。
hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。
105．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。
believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。
106．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。
lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。
107．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。
make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。
108．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。
hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。
109．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。
quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。
110．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。
show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。
111．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。
advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。
112．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。
active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。
113．A 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．A 121．B 122．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
113．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
114．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
115．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。
116． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
117．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
118．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
119．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。
120．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
121．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
122．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
123．headed 124．cut down 125．counless 126．to deal with
【解析】123．句意：小女孩冲向终点线并成功了。根据“The little girl…for the finish line and made it.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是小女孩冲向终点线。head“朝（某方向）行进”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填headed。
124．句意：大国需要减少汽车和工厂排放的有害气体。根据“Big countries need to…on harmful gases from cars and factories.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是大国需要减少有害气体排放。cut down“减少”，句子时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式。故填cut down。
125．句意：当月亮高悬在天空时，无数小星星在闪烁。太美了。根据“While the moon is high in the sky,…tiny stars are shining.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是无数星星在闪烁。countless“无数的”，修饰tiny stars。故填countless。
126．句意：这些作家教你如何处理生活中的问题，例如如何与同学或朋友相处融洽。根据“These writers teach you how…problems in your life…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是处理生活中的问题。deal with“处理”，how to do“如何做”。故填to deal with。
127．get married 128．been famous for 129．in my spare time 130．the opposite of 131．avoid
【解析】127．句意：——你叔叔什么时候结婚的？——三年前。根据“When did your uncle”和“Three years ago”可知，询问的是过去某个时间发生的事，结合语境和备选词，这里需要一个表示“结婚”的词，备选短语get married“结婚”符合语境。此处在助动词did后，动词用原形。故填get married。
128．句意：自20世纪初以来，百老汇就以其剧院而闻名。根据“Broadway”和“its theatre”以及“since the early twentieth century”可知，这里是说百老汇因剧院而出名，备选短语been famous for“因……而闻名”符合语境。这里是现在完成时，has后接过去分词形式。故填been famous for。
129．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间和家人一起旅行。根据“I like travelling with my family”可知，这里需要一个表示时间的短语，说明旅行的时间，备选短语in my spare time“在我的空闲时间”符合语境。故填in my spare time。
130．句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons”和“ours”可知，这里在说澳大利亚季节和我们的关系，结合地理知识，澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反，备选词the opposite of“与……相反”符合语境。故填the opposite of。
131．句意：在英国，请避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题。根据“subjects like age, weight, or money in the UK”可知，在英国这些话题是要避开的，备选词avoid“避免”符合语境。此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填avoid。
132．communicate/communication 133．dropped 134．weighed 135．including 136．was studying
【解析】132．句意：对别人多微笑有助于交流。结合“helpful to”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入一个名词表示“交流”；communication“交流”，名词。也可以其动词形式，即communicate。故填communication/communicate。
133．句意：Amy太粗心了，以至于把她最喜欢的玩具丢到了河里。结合“so careless”和“into the river”可知，此处是指不小心掉落；drop“掉落”，动词；根据“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填dropped。
134．句意：这只宠物狗上个月出生时重仅100克。结合“100 grams”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入一个动词表示“重量”；weigh“称重”，动词；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填weighed。
135．句意：客厅里有5个人，包括我父亲。结合“5 people”和“my father”可知，此处是指“包含”；include“包括”，动词；根据语境，此处需用介词including后接宾语。故填including。
136．句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在为数学考试学习。结合“for the math test”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入一个动词表示“学习”；study“学习”，动词；根据“When I got home”可知，该句时态为过去进行时（was/were doing）。故填was studying。
137．disabled 138．kindness 139．asleep 140．giving 141．dropped
【解析】137．句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边那些残疾的人。根据“help those...people around us.”及备选词可知，空处指“残疾的人”，disable“使残疾”符合，空处需形容词disabled“残疾的”修饰名词people。故填disabled。
138．句意：他通过在动物医院做志愿者，总是对动物表现出善意。根据“He always shows...to animals”及备选词可知，空处指“表现善意”，kind“善良的”符合句意，此处需名词kindness“善意”。故填kindness。
139．句意：我通常晚上10点左右入睡，但今晚我要熬夜看足球比赛。根据“fall...around 10 p.m.”及备选词可知，空处指“入睡”，需短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
140．句意：面对难题时，要尝试解决它而不是放弃。根据“try to solve it instead of ...it up.”及备选词可知，空处指“放弃”，give up“放弃”为固定短语，instead of后跟动名词。故填giving。
141．句意：Elena把她正在读的小说放在桌上，望向窗外。根据“the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window.”及备选词可知，空处指“放下小说”，drop“放下” 符合句意，根据“and looked”可知，and表并列，故空处需与looked形式一致，需用过去式。故填dropped。
142．delicious 143．get used to 144．view 145．realise 146．handed in 147．In some ways 148．southern 149．So far 150．writer’s 151．is made up of
【解析】142．句意：元宵节的汤圆多美味啊！根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”句型可知，空处应选形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
143．句意：——你能习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付吗？——当然！这很容易。根据“Can you...using cashless payment during your travels ”可知，问句询问能否习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付，此处应用短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，can后接动词原形。故填get used to。
144．句意：当在山里旅行时，从缆车上看，这是多么美妙的景色啊！根据题干可知，此处指“景色很美”，结合所给音标[vju ]可知，空处应填名词view“景色”。故填view。
145．句意：人们现在意识到传统节日在日常生活中的巨大影响。分析题干可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知，动词realise“意识到”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以空处应填realise的原形。故填realise。
146．句意：——你交了关于最新人工智能发展的报告了吗？——是的，当然。根据“Have you...your report on the latest AI development ”和所给词汇可知，此处指“上交报告”，短语hand in意为“上交”，空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以hand要变成过去分词handed。故填handed in。
147．句意：在某些方面，智能手机上的应用程序确实给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据所给词汇和空处在句中的位置可知，介词短语in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In some ways。
148．句意：当天气变冷时，许多鸟飞回这个国家的南部。根据题干可知，空处缺少一个表示方位的词，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”，用于修饰名词part。故填southern。
149．句意：到目前为止，我已经看了三遍关于中国茶文化的纪录片。根据“I’ve watched...”可知，时态是现在完成时，副词短语so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，句首首字母大写。故填So far。
150．句意：这部小说向读者讲述了作家早年的经历和艰苦生活。根据所给词汇和题干可知，此处指“作家的经历和艰苦生活”，所以空处应填writer的所有格形式writer’s“作家的”，用于表示所属关系。故填writer’s。
151．句意：金砖国家由五个成员国组成。根据常识可知，金砖国家由五个成员国组成，be made up of“由……组成”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语BRICS表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is made up of。
152．crazy 153．got off 154．ourselves 155．was sweeping 156．deaf
【解析】152．句意：孩子们今年寒假对《哪吒2》很痴迷。“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“对……痴迷；热衷于……”，这里表示孩子们对《哪吒2》的喜爱状态。故填crazy。
153．句意：当司机看到一名男子躺在路上时，他迅速下了公交车去查看发生了什么事。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“...the bus quickly to see what happened”可知，此处描述司机看到状况后下车查看的动作，备选词“get off”意为“下车”，其过去式“got off”符合语境。故填got off。
154．句意：我们应该记住告诉自己：“如果我们努力，我们可以做任何事情！”。根据“We should remember to tell... ‘We...’”可知，这里需要用备选词“we”的反身代词“ourselves”，表示我们要给我们自己积极的心理暗示。故填ourselves。
155．句意：电话响的时候我正在扫地。根据“...the floor”可知，备选词“sweep”意为“打扫”符合语境；根据“rang”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”结构。主语是第一人称“I”，“sweep”的现在分词为“weeping”，所以设空处应为“was sweeping”。故填was sweeping。
156．句意：人工智能技术帮助聋人更轻松地相互交流。根据“to communicate with each other more easily”可知，此处应表述的是人工智能技术对聋人群体交流方面的帮助，“the+形容词”表示一类人，备选词“deaf”是形容词，意为“聋的”符合语境，“the deaf”表示“聋人”。故填deaf。
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