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【期末考点突破】专题07 选词填空20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
将下列短语填入空格。每空格限填一个，每个短语只能填一次，不变词形。
have fun, has an interest in, in different ways, catch their eye, by hand
My name is Mia. My good friend Cindy and I enjoy using the Internet 1 . I often 2 chatting with my friends. I also like to make something 3 . Then I sell them on the Internet. My hand-making products 4 . They are special. As for Cindy, visiting news websites is her hobby. She wants to know what’s going on around the world. She also 5 reading books online because there are all kinds of books.
阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．first B．them C． greener D．countries E. bad
Forests are the lungs (肺) of the earth. Without 6 , the earth cannot breathe. In many 7 , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to build houses. Cutting down trees is 8 for human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The 9 problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the world will become much 10 in 50 years with their efforts.
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
instead until nearly dirt consider
11．Hurry up! We are there.
12．The rubbish makes the ground .
13．He didn’t take the bus, he went to the park on foot .
14．He didn’t have dinner he finished his important work.
15．Jenny writing a long letter to her sister just now.
用方框中所给的单词填空。
amazing, most beautiful, tourists, including, illness
16．Paris is one of the cities in the world.
17．Because of the bad , he had to stay at home.
18．There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, bears and elephants.
19．Every year thousands of come to visit my hometown.
20．This is news. Don’t you think so
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
progress, feel free, complete, as for, full of
21．Life is love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
22．Class, to ask questions if you don’t understand.
23．We’ve only met once so I’ve forgotten her name.
24．Sally is coming tonight. And Judy, she is too busy to come.
25．I have made much in English and get better grades than before.
选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次。
watch dish much be little
Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help 26 with housework. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really work well and make a difference.
You Rule Chores 27 one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete (比赛) to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the 28 . And the more housework they do, the 29 app coins they can get. They can use the coins 30 their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
hurry up hometown fair return second
31．Recently my has changed a lot.
32．Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. , I have been to the museum several times before.
33．Why do I have to wash all the clothes It’s .
34． ! The movie will be on in five minutes.
35．Jim left South Africa at the age of 15 and never .
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
pollute pride divide attention use
36．You must give your full to what you are doing.
37．The car in this store is quite cheap.
38．Mum the cake into four and gave one piece to Jenny.
39．People should recycle to help decrease .
40．The teacher took in helping his students win the English competition.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
raised about harder something homeless
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I am kind not only to others but also to animals. I am also hard-working. I like reading books 41 animals. I also do 42 useful for animals. When I see 43 animals, I will take them home and take good care of them. Once I 44 money for Save China’s Tigers. I know animals are our friends. Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
If I can be a volunteer, I will work 45 and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will tell more people to love animals. Thank you for listening!
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
cheap die one pay stand out
46．Tom won place in the long jump.
47．Her parents for her to go to China to study Chinese last year.
48．Riding to school is much than taking a car.
49．Her talent and hard work make her as a top student in her class.
50．Her husband suddenly last week.
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
they, sudden, climb, weigh, smile
51．They couldn’t stop when they got married.
52．As a mountain , Aron is used to taking risks.
53．What were you doing when the rainstorm came
54．The pupils ran over to parents excitedly after school.
55．An adult panda many times more than a baby panda.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
able nobody last with feels
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I’m sure you are wrong. You said 56 would care if you left home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be 57 to help you.
Second, I’m sure there is someone else in your class who 58 lonely, too. You never know how other people feel. Try to make friends 59 your classmates. You could also join a club to meet other people and make friends.
You need to find happiness by yourself. So, my 60 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Yours,
Alice
短文填空。根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。（每词限用一次）
nothing, until, take, delicious, arrive
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was very great. When we 61 there in the morning, we started to climb the mountain. It 62 us about three hours to get to half of the mountain. The next day, we got up early to see the clouds. But because of the bad weather, we could see 63 . We waited there 64 the rain stopped. Soon, we were surprised to see a rainbow in the sky. Then we left and had lunch. The food tasted 65 . We were tired but happy. I really had fun.
根据信件内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
strict with, worry about, do better, do badly in, cheer, talk with, shy, happy, hope, see
Dear Li Hong,
I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. So I send this card to 66 you up. You don’t need to 67 the English exam. It doesn’t matter if you 68 one exam. You can work harder and 69 next time. Take it easy, and don’t be too 70 yourself. You’re a quiet and 71 girl. Try to talk to others, and you will be 72 again. I’d like to be your friend and 73 you if you want. I 74 you feel better when you 75 this card. Good luck!
Yours,
Helen
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tourists, for, so, eighth, southwestern
Langshan Mountain, a beautiful place, is in Xinning County, the 76 part of Hunan Province. It’s famous 77 its Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). A few million years ago, there was a lake. In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s 78 world natural heritage.
Along Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great joy. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning County. The water is 79 clear that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand on the beach is pure and white. It’s one of the world’s most wonderful places.
More and more 80 come to have a look every day. Welcome to Langshan Mountain.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tree help symbol quick disappear
Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They usually have orange fur and dark stripes. A lot of people love tigers because they think tigers are 81 of strength and courage. The tiger is at the top of the food chain. It 82 keep the number of other wild animals in balance. But in recent years, tigers have been in danger of 83 . Some people hurt and kill tigers for money. People have cut down lots of 84 as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. The number of tigers in the wild is 85 decreasing. So we must do something about it. It is everyone’s duty to help animals in danger.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
footprints disappeared whole reason fights
More and more scientists are interested in learning about dinosaurs. They want to find out the reasons why dinosaurs died out.
Most scientists think that millions of years ago, dinosaurs lived on the earth happily and safely because the 86 earth was warm and wet. At that time, there were rain forests everywhere. Dinosaurs could easily find enough food. About 95 million years ago, most of the earth became cold and dry because a little planet hit the earth heavily. As a result, almost all the forests 87 . The dinosaurs couldn’t find enough food, so most of them died.
However, other scientists don’t think so. Some of them think fighting between the animals is the main 88 for the dinosaurs’ death. At that time, there were also many 89 between dinosaurs. Another reason is that they think about 95 million years ago some new kinds of animals with big brains came to the earth and they killed many dinosaurs. Although these happened more than 100 million years ago, we can tell by the animals’ 90 they left.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after but opinion own argue
Dear Dad,
I am sorry for what I did today. It was wrong to 91 with you.
You asked me, “Where do you get the stubbornness (倔强) from ” I know you hate to admit (承认) that, 92 I really got much of it from you. When I go to big family parties, there is always someone who stops me to ask if I am your daughter. They say I really take 93 you—we have the same black eyes and curly hair. But I think we are the same because we have the same personal traits (特质)—hard-working, smart and kind of stubborn. I’m happy to get these from you. In my 94 , being stubborn isn’t bad. Instead, l think it plays an important role in my development. I always know what I should do and I can make my 95 decisions.
So don’t worry about me. I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love,
Kate
阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
waiting, meaning, anything, happy, beautiful
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. We had a talk about the 96 of kindness.
After the talk, I was 97 for my daughter, some teachers walked by and I hoped they would tell me if (是否) they like the talk or not. But they didn’t say 98 .
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”
“In my heart, it was a 99 act of kindness. The act that you stopped to let me know you enjoyed my talk made me very 100 ,” I said to the boy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fine less happen first case
Bicycles are popular in many countries. Riding bicycles can save money and energy. Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need 101 space. Riding bicycles can help us keep healthy. If you ride in a motor vehicle lane (机动车道), or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may 102 . Also you will get a 103 . So bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules. In 104 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 105 aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.
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《【期末考点突破】专题07 选词填空20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．in different ways 2．have fun 3．by hand 4．catch their eye 5．has an interest in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友以不同的方式使用互联网。
1．句意：我的好朋友辛迪和我喜欢以不同的方式使用互联网。根据“enjoy using the Internet”可知是用不同的方式使用互联网，in different ways“用不同的方式”。故填in different ways。
2．句意：我经常愉快地和朋友们聊天。根据“chatting with my friends”可知和朋友聊天很开始，have fun“玩得开心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have fun。
3．句意：我也喜欢手工制作东西。根据“My hand-making products”可知是手工做一些东西，by hand“手工”。故填by hand。
4．句意：我的手工艺品吸引了人们的眼球。根据“My hand-making products...They are special”可知产品很特别，吸引了他们的注意，catch their eye“吸引他们的注意”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填catch their eye。
5．句意：她也对在网上阅读书籍感兴趣，因为有各种各样的书。根据“reading books online”可知是对在线阅读感兴趣，has an interest in“对……有兴趣”符合。故填has an interest in。
6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林是地球之肺，许多年轻志愿者通过种树使得我们的地球更加绿色。
6．句意：没有它们，地球就无法呼吸。根据“the earth cannot breathe”可知，此处指没有森林，介词without后面用宾格形式them。故选B。
7．句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据“such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil,”可知，此处说的这些国家，countries“国家”，many修饰用复数形式。故选D。
8．句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都有害。根据“Cutting down trees is...for human beings, animals and plants.”及所给单词可知，是砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都有害，bad“有害的”，形容词作表语。故选E。
9．句意：第一个问题是天气。空处修饰名词problem，且前面有定冠词the修饰，用序数词first“第一”。故选A。
10．句意：他们相信，在他们的努力下，世界将在50年内变得更加绿色。much修饰，用比较级greener“更绿的”。故选C。
11．nearly 12．dirty 13．instead 14．until 15．considered
【解析】11．句意：快点！我们快到那儿了。根据“Hurry up! We are…there.”可知，句子需要一个副词来修饰are there，表示接近某种状态。nearly是副词，表示“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。故填nearly。
12．句意：垃圾使地面变脏了。根据“The rubbish makes the ground...”可知，make+宾语+宾语补足语，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语来描述地面的状态。dirt是名词，表示“污垢；灰尘”，其形容词形式dirty，表示“脏的”，makes the ground dirty表示“使地面变脏”，符合语境。故填dirty。
13．句意：他没有乘公共汽车，相反，他步行去了公园。根据“He didn’t take the bus, he went to the park on foot…”可知，前后句表达的是他出行方式的改变，前一种方式没采用，采用了后一种方式。instead是副词，表示“相反；反而”，常用于句末，符合语境。故填instead。
14．句意：直到他完成了重要的工作，他才吃晚餐。根据“He didn’t have dinner…he finished his important work.”可知，这里考查not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”，表示他在完成重要工作之后才吃晚餐。故填until。
15．句意：珍妮刚才考虑给她妹妹写一封长信。根据“Jenny…writing a long letter to her sister just now.”可知，just now表示“刚才”，句子时态为一般过去时。consider表示“考虑”，consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，consider的过去式是considered，符合语境。故填considered。
16．most beautiful 17．illness 18．including 19．tourists 20．amazing
【解析】16．句意：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要形容词最高级，备选词most beautiful符合句意。故填most beautiful。
17．句意：因为病得厉害，他不得不待在家里。根据“Because of the bad…”可知，此空需要一个名词，再者根据“he had to stay at home”和结合备选词汇可知，是病得严重，备选词illness符合句意。故填illness。
18．句意：新动物园里有许多种动物，包括熊和大象。根据“many kinds of animals”和“bears and elephants”可知，是包括熊和大象，再者根据“There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo”可知，此空需要一个介词，备选词including“包括”符合句意。故填including。
19．句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观我的家乡。根据“thousands of”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，再者根据“visit my hometown”可知，是游客来参观家乡，备选词tourists“游客”符合句意。故填tourists。
20．句意：这是惊人的消息。你不这样认为吗？根据“news”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，备选词amazing“惊奇的”符合句意。故填amazing。
21．full of 22．feel free 23．completely 24．as for 25．progress
【解析】21．句意：生活处处充满爱。让我们享受吧。be full of“充满……”。故填full of。
22．句意：同学们，如果你们不明白，可以随时提问。feel free to do“随意做……”。故填feel free。
23．句意：我们只见过一次面，所以我完全忘了她的名字。根据句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填complete的副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词forgotten。故填completely。
24．句意：Sally今晚要来。至于Judy，她太忙了，不能来。as for“至于”，介词词组。故填as for。
25．句意：我的英语进步很大，成绩也比以前好。progress“进步”，不可数名词；make much progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。
26．less 27．is 28．dishes 29．more 30．to watch
【导语】本文讲述的是很少有青少年会主动说帮忙做家务，都是花费更多的时间在电子产品上，现在有一个新的apps通过设计比赛和获得虚拟货币来促进青少年做家务。
26．句意：青少年花更多的时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，所以他们帮助做家务的时间更少。根据“Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助做家务的时间更少，less“更少”。故填less。
27．句意：You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序，be“符合”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“You Rule Chores”，所以应填is。故填is。
28．句意：他们帮妈妈洗衣服和洗餐具。do the dishes“洗餐具”，固定词组。故填dishes。
29．句意：他们做的家务越多，他们能得到的应用币就越多。分析句子结构和句意并结合备选词汇可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他们能得到的应用币就越多。故填more。
30．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看他们最喜欢的视频，并在网上买东西。根据“their favorite videos”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看视频，watch“观看”符合；此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to watch。
31．hometown 32．Secondly 33．unfair 34．Hurry up 35．returned
【解析】31．句意：最近我的家乡发生了很大的变化。横线前是形容词性物主代词，所以横线上是名词，结合所给词，应是我的家乡变化很大。故填hometown。
32．句意：首先，我感觉有点累。其次，我之前已经去过博物馆几次了。根据“Firstly,”可知，横线上是第二点，将second变为副词secondly。故填secondly。
33．句意：为什么我要洗所有的衣服？这不公平。根据“Why do I have to wash all the clothes ”可知是不公平的，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将fair变为unfair。故填unfair。
34．句意：快点！电影五分钟后就开始播放。根据后文“The movie will be on in five minutes.”可知，电影即将开始，所以要赶快。故填Hurry up。
35．句意：吉姆 15 岁时离开南非，再也没有回来。根据前文说十五岁离开，横线前的“never”可知从未回来。时态为一般过去时。故填returned。
36．attention 37．used 38．divided 39．pollution 40．pride
【解析】36．句意：你必须全神贯注于你正在做的事情。give attention to do“注意留意某事”，且“full attention全部注意力”，符合形容词修饰名词，故填attention。
37．句意：这家店里的二手车非常便宜。根据“car in this store is quite cheap.”和备选词汇可知是二手车很便宜，used“二手的，用过的”，故填used。
38．句意：妈妈把蛋糕分成四份，给珍妮一块。根据“the cake into four and gave one piece to Jenny.”和备选词汇可知是分成了四份，divide sth into“把某物分成”；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填divided。
39．句意：人们应该回收利用来帮助减少污染。根据常识可知回收利用可以减少污染；pollute“污染”，动词，应用其名词形式pollution，不可数，故填pollution。
40．句意：老师以帮助他的学生赢得英语比赛而自豪。take pride in doing sth.“以……而自豪”，故填pride。
41．about 42．something 43．homeless 44．raised 45．harder
【导语】本文主要是李华要成为动物保护志愿者的发言稿。
41．句意：我喜欢阅读有关动物的书。根据“reading books...animals”可知，这里指与动物有关的书籍，备选词about“关于”符合句意。故填about。
42．句意：我也做一些对动物有用的事情。根据“do ...useful for animals.”及备选词可知，应是做一些对动物有用的事情，something“某事”，故填something。
43．句意：当我看到无家可归的动物时，我会把它们带回家好好照顾它们。空处作定语修饰名词animals，应用形容词；根据“I will take them home and take good care of them”及备选词可知，这里指作者会把无家可归的动物带回家。homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。
44．句意：有一次，我为拯救中国老虎组织筹款。根据“...money for...”及备选词可知，此处指raise money“筹款”，这里指发生在过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去式，raised“筹集”符合语境。故填raised。
45．句意：如果我能成为一名志愿者，我会更努力工作并且做更有意义的事情去保护动物。根据“do more meaningful things to protect animals”及备选词可知，这里作者指自己要比之前更努力，做更有意义的事情，用比较级。harder“更努力地”符合语境。故填harder。
46．first 47．paid 48．cheaper 49．stand out 50．died
【解析】46．句意：汤姆在跳远比赛中得了第一名。根据“in the long jump”可知，此句指在跳远比赛中获得第一名，one的序数词first符合句意；first place“第一名”。故填first。
47．句意：去年她父母出钱让她去中国学习中文。根据“Her parents ... for her to go to China to study Chinese”可知，此句表示父母付钱让她去中国学习汉语，pay符合句意，由“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay要用过去式paid。故填paid。
48．句意：骑车上学比开车便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，cheap的比较级cheaper符合句意。故填cheaper。
49．句意：她的天赋和努力使她成为班里的尖子生。根据“Her talent and hard work make her ...as a top student in her class.”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，stand out“突出”，符合句意。故填stand out。
50．句意：她丈夫上星期突然去世了。根据“Her husband ... suddenly last week.”可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，die符合句意；由“last week”可知，动词die应用过去式died。故填died。
51．smiling 52．climber 53．suddenly 54．their 55．weighs
【解析】51．句意：他们结婚时笑个不停。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示不能停止微笑，动词smile意为“微笑”，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，空格处应填smile的动词-ing形式smiling。故填smiling。
52．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示登山者，mountain climber意为“登山者”，a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处应填名词climber的单数形式。故填climber。
53．句意：暴雨突然降临时，你在做什么？结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，用于修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
54．句意：放学后，学生们兴奋地跑向他们的父母。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示跑向他们的父母，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用来修饰名词parents。故填their。
55．句意：一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。动词weigh意为“重”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语An adult panda表示单数，所以动词weigh要变成第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
56．nobody 57．able 58．feels 59．with 60．last
【导语】本文是Alice写给Peter的一封回信，对于Peter遇到的问题，Alice提出了一些建议。
56．句意：你说过，如果你离开家，没有人会在乎。根据“You said…would care if you left home.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果你离开家，没有人会在乎，应填不定代词nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。
57．句意：它们将能够帮助你。根据上文“You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些方法将能够帮助你，应填形容词able“能够的”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填able。
58．句意：其次，我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。根据“I’m sure there is someone else in your class who…lonely”以及备选词可知，此处指你们班还有其他人也会感到很孤独，应填feels“感觉”。故填feels。
59．句意：试着和你的同学交朋友。根据“Try to make friends…your classmates.”以及备选词可知，此处指试着和你的同学交朋友，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，动词短语，空处应填with。故填with。
60．句意：所以，我最后的建议是写一份关于你自己的所有优点的清单。根据上文“But first”以及“Second”以及备选词可知，此处指“我最后的建议”，应填last“最后的“。故填last。
61．arrived 62．took 63．nothing 64．until 65．delicious
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假爬泰山的经历。
61．句意：当我们早上到达那里时，我们开始爬山。根据“When we … there in the morning, we started to climb the mountain.”可知，到那里时开始爬山，arrive表示“到达”，根据“Last summer vacation（去年暑假）”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
62．句意：我们大约花了三个小时爬到半山腰。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时。故填took。
63．句意：但因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。根据“But because of the bad weather（但因为天气不好）”可知，什么也看不见。故填nothing。
64．句意：我们在那里等待，直到雨停了。根据“We waited there…the rain stopped” 可知，此处用until表示“直到”。故填until。
65．句意：食物尝起来很美味。taste后接形容词作表语，备选词delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。
66．cheer 67．worry about 68．do badly in 69．do better 70．strict with 71．shy 72．happy 73．talk with 74．hope 75．see
【导语】本文是海伦写给李虹的一封信。信中劝李虹不要太担心英语考试，并鼓励她多与人交谈，去重新获得快乐。
66．句意：所以我送上这张卡片，让你开心起来。根据“I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days.”可知，海伦写这张卡片是为了让她开心。cheer sb. up意为“让某人开心”，固定词组。故填cheer。
67．句意：你不需要担心英语考试。根据“You don’t need to…the English exam”可知，此处说的是“不要担心英语考试”，worry about意为“担心”，固定词组。故填worry about。
68．句意：一次考试考得不好也没关系。根据“It doesn’t matter if you…one exam.”可知，此处说的是“考得不好”，do badly in意为“在……方面表现不佳”，固定词组。故填do badly in。
69．句意：你可以更加努力，下次做得更好。根据“ You can work harder and…”可知，此处说的是“做得更好”，空处与“harder”并列，应用形容词比较级，do better意为“做得更好”。故填do better。
70．句意：放轻松，不要对自己太严格。根据“ Take it easy, and don’t be too…”可知，此处说的是“不要对自己太严格”，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故填strict with。
71．句意：你是个安静害羞的女孩。根据“You’re a quiet and…”可知，此处说的是“是个安静害羞的女孩”，shy意为“害羞的”，形容词作定语。故填shy。
72．句意：试着和别人说说话，你会重新快乐起来。根据“ Try to talk to others, and you will be…”可知，此处说的是“重新开心”，happy意为“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
73．句意：如果你愿意，我想成为你的朋友，和你聊聊天。根据“I’d like to be your friend and…you if you want.”可知，此处说的是“和你聊聊天”，talk with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，固定词组。故填talk with。
74．句意：我希望你看到这张卡片时会感觉好一些。根据“you feel better”可知，此处描述的是海伦的希望，hope意为“希望”，作谓语动词。故填hope。
75．句意：我希望你看到这张卡片时会感觉好一些。根据“when you…this card”可知，此处指的是“当你看到这张卡片时”，see意为“看到”，在从句中作谓语动词。故填see。
76．southwestern 77．for 78．eighth 79．so 80．tourists
【导语】本文主要介绍崀山的丹霞地貌和扶夷江这两个景点。
76．句意：崀山，一个美丽的地方，在湖南省西南部的新宁县。根据常识可知，新宁县位于湖南省西南部。故填southwestern。
77．句意：它以丹霞地貌而闻名。be famous for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。
78．句意：2010年，崀山被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第八处世界自然遗产。根据“In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s…world natural heritage.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填eighth。
79．句意：水很清澈，你可以看到下面的鱼和沙子。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
80．句意：每天都有越来越多的游客来参观。根据“come to have a look”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客。故填tourists。
81．symbols 82．helps 83．disappearing 84．trees 85．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎相关信息。
81．句意：许多人喜欢老虎，因为它们是力量和勇气的象征。根据后文“The tiger is at the top of the food chain.”可知，老虎是勇气和力量的象征，symbol of“……的象征”，此处用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
82．句意：它帮助保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。根据前文“The tiger is at the top of the food chain.”可知，老虎处在食物链顶端，有利于保持野生动物数量的均衡。help“帮助”，此处为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式helps。故填helps。
83．句意：但是几年来，老虎处于消失的危险中。根据后文“Some people hurt and kill tigers for money.”可知，老虎处在消失的危险中，disappear“消失”，of后接动名词形式disappearing。故填disappearing。
84．句意：人们也砍了好多树木。根据后文“As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木。tree“树木”，lots of后用复数形式trees。故填trees。
85．句意：野生老虎的数量正在快速减少。根据后文“So we must do something about it. It is everyone’s duty to help animals in danger.”可知，老虎数量在减少，此处用副词修饰动词，quick“快的”，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
86．whole 87．disappeared 88．reason 89．fights 90．footprints
【导语】本文主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因。
86． 句意：大多数科学家认为，数百万年前，恐龙在地球上快乐而安全地生活，因为整个地球都是温暖而潮湿的。根据“dinosaurs lived on the earth happily and safely because the...earth was warm and wet”及备选词可知，整个地球都是温暖而潮湿的，适合恐龙生存，whole“整个的”符合语境，故填whole。
87．句意：结果，几乎所有的森林都消失了。根据“As a result, almost all the forests... The dinosaurs couldn’t find enough food, so most of them died.”及备选词可知，森林几乎都消失了，所以恐龙大部分都死了，disappeared“消失”符合语境，故填disappeared。
88．句意：他们中的一些人认为动物之间的争斗是恐龙死亡的主要原因。根据“Some of them think fighting between the animals is the main...for the dinosaurs’ death.”及备选词可知，有人认为动物之间的争斗是恐龙死亡的主要原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故填reason。
89．句意：在那个时候，恐龙之间也有很多打斗。根据“there were also many...between dinosaurs”及备选词可知，此处指恐龙之间也有很多打斗，fights“打斗”符合语境，故填fights。
90．句意：尽管这些都发生在1亿多年前，但我们可以通过动物留下的足迹来判断。根据“Although these happened more than 100 million years ago, we can tell by the animals’ ...they left.”及备选词可知，可以通过动物留下的足迹来判断，footprints“足迹”符合语境，故填footprints。
91．argue 92．but 93．after 94．opinion 95．own
【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，信中作者向爸爸道歉，并且作者认为自己像父亲是好的。
91．句意：和你争论是不对的。根据“It was wrong to...with you”可知是和爸爸争论是错误的，argue“争论”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填argue。
92．句意：我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我真的从你那里得到了很多。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
93．句意：他们说我真的很像你——我们有同样的黑眼睛和卷发。take after“长得像”。故填after。
94．句意：在我看来，固执并不坏。in my opinion“在我看来”。故填opinion。
95．句意：我总是知道我应该做什么，我可以自己做决定。make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”。故填own。
96．meaning 97．waiting 98．anything 99．beautiful 100．happy
【导语】本文讲述了作者到女儿的学校开了一次讲座，内容是关于善良；在讲座结束后不久，一个小男孩和作者交谈，这在作者看来就是一个“美丽的”善举的故事。
96．句意：在一次关于善良的意义的闲聊之后，我给了他们一个任务。根据“the ... of kindness”及备选词可知，此处应该填入meaning，名词，构成of所有格，指“善良的意义”。故填meaning。
97．句意：演讲结束后，我在等我女儿，一些老师走过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲。根据“After the talk, I was…for my daughter”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入waiting，与前面was构成过去进行时，表达我在等我女儿。故填waiting。
98．句意：但是他们什么也没说。根据前文“I hoped they would tell me if (是否) they like the talk or not”结合所给词及But表示转折可知，此处应该表达但是他们什么也没说，anything意为“任何事情”符合语境，用在否定句中。故填anything。
99．句意：在我心里，这是一个美好的善举。根据“In my heart, it was a …act of kindness.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入beautiful“美好的”，形容词作定语，修饰限定名词act。故填beautiful。
100．句意：“在我心里，这是一个美好的善举。你停下来让我知道你喜欢我的演讲，这一举动让我非常高兴，”我对男孩说。根据“The act that you stopped to let me know you enjoyed my talk made me very…”可知，此处考查make的用法：make sb. adj.“使某人……的”，结合备选词，此处填入happy，形容词，意为“开心的”符合语境。故填happy。
101．less 102．happen 103．fine 104．case 105．first
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的益处及人们在骑自行车时需要注意的安全事项。
101．句意：自行车没有空气污染，而且它们需要更少的空间。根据“Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need”可知，自行车需要更少的空间，备选词less“更少”符合语境，修饰不可数名词space。故填less。
102．句意：如果你骑在机动车道上，或者穿过交通灯，就可能发生交通事故。根据“or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may”可知，可能发生交通事故，备选词happen“发生”符合语境，may接动词原形。故填happen。
103．句意：你也会被罚款的。根据“Also you will get a”可知，是被罚款，备选词fine“罚款”，a接名词单数。故填fine。
104．句意：万一发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“bicycle riders should know how to give”可知，是“万一”发生事故，in case of“万一”符合语境，备选词case符合题意。故填case。
105．句意：一旦发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“aid”可知，考查first aid“急救”，备选词first符合题意。故填first。
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