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【期末考点突破】专题04 阅读理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas:
Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship.
Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do ” Listening carefully makes others feel valued.
Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other.
Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness.
Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends!
1．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text
A．Win a competition.
B．Smile and say “Hello!”
C．Ignore others.
D．Talk only about yourself.
2．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends
A．To show you are smarter.
B．To make others feel valued.
C．To win their trust.
D．To avoid listening.
3．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text
A．Being funny and loud.
B．Keeping promises and not lying.
C．Having many friends.
D．Winning games often.
4．How can sharing small things help in making friends
A．It makes you look rich.
B．It helps build closeness.
C．It makes others jealous.
D．It shows you are busy.
5．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t
A．Laugh at their hobby.
B．Force them to change.
C．Respect their difference.
D．Stop being friends.
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
But how do you find friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to _________.
A．find friends B．plant trees
C．get happy D．keep fit
7．A good friend should _________.
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have a lot of money
D．wear nice clothes
8．According to the passage, you can _________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．Good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends
10．According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true
A．Finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
B．You should share your lives with your friend.
C．If you fight with your best friend, you needn’t do anything.
D．It’s impartant to keep your friendship with your friend.
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
11．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
12．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
13．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
14．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 16 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
17 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 18 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 19
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us.
②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs.
③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild.
④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.
⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.
⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets.
20．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean
A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed.
21．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage
A．They can guide the blind without training.
B．They will move the things away in the way.
C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind.
D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights.
22．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Dogs are our friends.
B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people.
C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people.
D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper.
23．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum!
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Sunday: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History
24．Which floor does the suggested tour start from
A．The fourth floor. B．The third floor. C．The second floor. D．The first floor.
25．What can we see on the third floor
A．Drawings and paintings. B．Videos of great people.
C．Textbooks of geography. D．The latest technologies.
26．How many days is the museum open in a week
A．4 days. B．5days. C．6 days. D．7 days.
27．Where can we find the text
A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a notebook. D．On a website.
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
28．What food does Mona like
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
29．What is Molly like
A．Interesting. B．Scary. C．Strong. D．Cute.
30．Where does Johnny come from
A．Antarctica. B．The US. C．China. D．India.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Johnny and Molly are shy.
B．Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old.
C．Molly and Johnny are from the same country.
D．Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food.
32．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Some animals in the zoo. B．Animals from China.
C．Animals’ favourite food. D．Animals’ hobbies.
33．Who can take these lessons
A．3-year-old Mary. B．8-year-old Jack.
C．14-year-old Grace. D．18-year-old Adam.
34．What can children do in the centre
①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
35．Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
36．Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________.
A．$30 B．$60 C．$80 D．$90
37．What can we learn from the reading
A．The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B．Children can sign up on 30 June.
C．Members can get an exercise mat. D．Each lesson is 2 hours long.
A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better.
About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on.
To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties.
The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature.
This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space.
38．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______.
A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home
C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study.
C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities.
40．What is the underlined word “they” refer to
A．all the students
B．all the teachers
C．the students staying at school
D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities
41．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide.
Hong Kong Disneyland is calling!
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.
Opening hours 10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: on weekdays HK$295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3-11) on weekends HK$350 (Ages 12 or above) HK$250 (Ages 3-11) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.
42．What is the text
A．A bill. B．A postcard. C．An advertisement. D．A notice.
43．How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
44．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend
A．HK $550. B．HK $600. C．HK $650. D．HK $700.
45．Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 46 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 47 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 48 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
49
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 50 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best.
In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.
In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (设备). The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on.
After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.
51．The writer starts the text by ________.
A．showing a saying B．comparing differences
C．telling a story D．asking a question
52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Markets. B．Restaurants.
C．Vegetable shops. D．Old houses.
53．What can children do in the park
①Have lunch. ②Take photos.
③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
54．What does the writer think of their future
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
55．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①—②③—④ B．①—②③④
C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③—④
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere. 56 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正确地).
★Mobile phones are useful.
57 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer.
★ 58
We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things.
Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health. 59 It’s better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed.
In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones. Don’t let them control (控制) our lives.
A．Use phones correctly.
B．They’re helpful for our learning.
C．Most of the students like playing games on the phone.
D．Many students also have their own phones.
E．We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.
Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject Let’s have a look.
In our school, students learn to grow (种植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labor class very much. It is really relaxing.
—Li Yang, Changsha
I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.
—Wang Meng, Zhuzhou
We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right It is my favourite subject.
—Ye Jun, Hengyang
60．How many students show their ideas of the new labour class
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
61．What does Li Yang grow in his school
A．Carrots, strawberries. B．Beans, potatoes. C．Beans, strawberries.
62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing.
B．Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful.
C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun.
63．What is the passage mainly about
A．How students like labor classes.
B．How students like the labor teachers.
C．How students like the school.
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
64．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
65．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because some animals eat plants.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for the trees.
66．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
67．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
68．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.
The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.
Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!
The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.
69．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1
A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer.
C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much.
70．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement
A． B． C． D．
71．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos.
C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos.
72．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4
A．create B．change C．find D．forget
73．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails
C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
74．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
75．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
76．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
77．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet e and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
TicketsAdults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
▲Keep the zoo clean!
▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
78．How many new monkeys are in the zoo
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
79．If Mr. Stean takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay
A．$4.00. B．$6.00. C．$8.00. D．$10.00.
80．What time can people visit the zoo
A．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
C．At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Palace Museum (故宫) It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others. It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique (独特的) culture. Visiting time: 2~3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
81．If you visit the Palace Museum in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
82．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:30 a.m. C．at 6:00 p.m. D．at 9:00 p.m.
83．If you’ re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Palace Museum B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．the science museum
A school having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school
At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is called Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the halls of the school.
All students were excited when they found out Lucy would become a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said.
Another student said, “She is so amicable. She never hurts us or does anything like that. She sometimes sits on our lap(大腿部), and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s so nice.”
Garcia works at the school. He looks after the chicken. He loves having Lucy around. But most of all, he’s happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school.
84．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．asking a question B．describing a picture C．using numbers D．telling a story
85．What do we know about Lucy
A．She is two years old now.
B．She walks around the halls of the school.
C．She is a student at Howell Elementary School.
D．She brings joy to the students and their families.
86．What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English
A．Funny. B．Lazy. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
87．The passage is to tell us ________.
A．a school is turning into a chicken factory
B．chickens are easier to keep than other animals
C．a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces
D．chickens become popular pets in many ways
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《【期末考点突破】专题04 阅读理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C A B D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A C A C E D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C A C D C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C B D A C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D B A G E D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C A A D B A E C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B A C D B A C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B A A D C D C C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 B B C A B D C
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。
1．细节理解题。根据“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一个简单的“你好！”或一个温暖的微笑可以开始一段友谊。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do ’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，为了让别人感到被重视，交朋友时问问题很重要。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守诺言，永不说谎。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承诺，不说谎”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立亲密关系。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢同样的东西，这没关系。学会接受别人本来的样子。因此如果你的朋友喜欢的东西，你不喜欢，你应该尊重差异。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文通过美国作家Sally Seamans的观点，以种树为比喻，系统阐述了建立和维护友谊的方法。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally Seamans告诉学生找到友谊的方法。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的).”可知，好朋友应善良且有耐心。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友打架后，若朋友不愿交谈，可以写信。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文系统阐述了建立和维护友谊的方法。选项D“朋友的照顾和维系”为最佳标题，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友起冲突后，需主动沟通。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D
【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。
16．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。
17．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。
18．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。
19．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅是人类的宠物，还可以在不同领域帮助人类，如搜救、导盲、治疗自闭症儿童等。
20．词句猜测题。根据“On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died.”可知，2001年9月11日，恐怖分子袭击美国，造成3000人死亡。attacked意为“袭击”，与hit同义，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，导盲犬会根据交通信号灯的变化停止或行走。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以帮助自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。因此可以推断，如果一个孩子总是感到紧张和孤独，狗可能会成为他的帮手。故选D。
23．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人类的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述。选项A的图示符合这种结构，故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间和参观路线等。
24．细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tour”和“①”以及“SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议从第二层开始参观。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Third Floor”和“Wildlife”以及“Artworks”可知，第三层展示的是艺术作品，选项A符合，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物馆每周二至周日开放，共开放6天。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History ”可知，本文信息来源于网站，故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，Molly很可怕。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”以及最后一段中“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都五岁了。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。故选A。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍一个中心的课程信息。
33．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16岁的孩子，故选C。
34．细节理解题。从图示可知，中心有游泳（swim）、跳绳（jump rope）、乒乓球（ping-pong）等课程，没有足球（football），故选①③④。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，关于饮食习惯的课程在周三和周五，即每周两次。故选B。
36．细节理解题。一个月课程费用是$45，两个人是45×2=$90。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The centre is open for 9 hours a day.”可知，中心每天的开放时间是9:00 am—6:00 pm，共9小时。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现，每周在大自然中进行两小时的课程，有助于患有严重心理健康问题的10到12岁儿童感觉更好，介绍了研究过程、结果及意义。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental health problems to feel better.”以及第2段“During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes...Also, they asked teachers to hold short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health.”可推知，老师可以通过让学生在公园进行有趣的活动来帮助有心理健康问题的学生。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。第2段主要讲述了大约1000名孩子参与了为期三个月的研究，来自33所不同中学，研究中一半孩子留在学校，另一半参与自然活动，还介绍了在公园的活动安排以及通过问答了解学生变化等内容，整体是在阐述科学家如何进行这项研究。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park...”可知，“they”指的是参与自然活动的学生。故选D。
41．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于自然活动对有心理健康问题儿童影响的科学研究，最有可能在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息。
42．推理判断题。根据文章标题和表格内容可知，全文介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息，属于广告。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours”部分“10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”可知，周六开放时间为上午10:30至晚上8:30，共10小时。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Fee on weekends”部分周末票价信息“HK$350 (Ages 12 or above)”和“HK$250 (Ages 3-11)”及“Children under 3: free”可知，Peter需支付350港币，11岁儿子需支付250港币，2岁女儿免费，总计600港币。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry”可知，可以乘坐汽车、公共汽车、出租车、地铁、渡轮，未提及飞机。故选A。
46．G 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
46．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文描述了作者家周围环境的显著变化，特别是从过去的空旷无物到现在的繁华多样，包括市场、餐馆和蔬菜店等。其中，作者特别喜爱的一个小公园成为了文章的重点。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best.”可知，作者一开始是通过描述周围的变化来引入话题的，这属于比较差异的方式。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round.”可知，过去人们总是把垃圾扔在老房子后面，把它们改成公园后，它一年四季都很美丽，划线词指代的是前面提到的“old houses”。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”和“They can do exercise, play hideandseek (捉迷藏) and so on.”可知，孩子们可以在公园里拍照、做运动和堆雪人。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.”可知，作者认为他们的未来是美好的。故选A。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了作者家周围的变化；第二、三段详细描述了公园的变化和孩子们在公园的活动；第四段总结了作者对未来的美好期望。故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．E
【导语】本文主要讨论了手机在现代社会中的普及及其对我们生活的影响。
56．根据“In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere.”可知，这句话概述了手机在当今世界的普及程度，因此此处应进一步介绍手机的普及程度，D项“许多学生也有自己的手机。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends.”可知，手机对我们是有帮助的，B项“它们对我们的学习很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet.”可知，此处讲述手机安全问题，要正确使用手机，A项“正确使用手机。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.”可知，长时间使用手机对眼睛和健康不利，因此此处应提出了一个具体的建议，E项“我们应该休息一下，不要在睡觉前玩手机。”符合语境。故选E。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。
60．细节理解题。根据文章所给材料可知，三个学生展示了他们对新劳动课程的看法。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too.”可知，李阳在学校里种植胡萝卜、土豆和草莓。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，王蒙认为劳动课很有用。选项B“王蒙认为做饭没有用”表述错误。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据“How do students like the new subject Let’s have a look.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。故选A。
64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。
68．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color ”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。
69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。
69．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。
73．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。
74．A 75．A 76．D 77．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
74．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
75．词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
77．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
78．D 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。
78．细节理解题。根据“five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you”可知是五指猴子。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00”以及“Children: $2.00”可知成人是4美元，孩子是2美元，他们共需要8美元。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点，周末的上午10点到下午3点，所以在周五上午9点半可以去。故选C。
81．B 82．B 83．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。
81．细节理解题。根据左上图“The Palace Museum”中关于“Ticket”的介绍“60 yuan April to October”可知，故宫博物院在5月份票价是60元。故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据右上图“Shanghai Museum”中关于“Open hours”的介绍“9 a.m.～5 p.m.”可知，上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，则“上午10点半”可以进入上海博物馆参观。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据下图“The Sanxingdui Museum”中的介绍“It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique culture.”可知，三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，则如果你对中国的神秘发现和独特文化感兴趣，你可以去看看三星堆。故选C。
84．A 85．B 86．D 87．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一份子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。
84．推理判断题。根据第一段“but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“She spends her days walking around the halls of the school.”可知，它在学校大厅大堂里走动。故选B。
86．词句猜测题。根据第四段“She never hurts us or does anything like that.”可知，她从来不伤害我们或是对我们做类似的那样的事。可对推断出露西是很友好的。故选D。
87．主旨大意题。根据第二段“At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school.”可知，本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。
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