资源简介

一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. 答案：ants
解析：“蚂蚁”为可数名词，复数形式 ants，与 be 动词 are 对应。
2. 答案：honey
解析：“蜂蜜”为不可数名词，直接填 honey。
3. 答案：wings
解析：“翅膀”为可数名词，由 two 可知用复数 wings。
4. 答案：bite
解析：“咬”为动词，like to do sth.结构中用原形 bite。
5. 答案：hole
解析：“洞”为可数名词，由 a 可知用单数 hole。
6. 答案：look after
解析：“照顾”固定短语为 look after，should 后接动词原形。
7. 答案：parrot
解析：“鹦鹉”为可数名词，由 The 可知用单数 parrot。
8. 答案：giraffe
解析：“长颈鹿”为可数名词，由 A 可知用单数 giraffe。
9. 答案：snake
解析：“蛇”为可数名词，由 The 可知用单数 snake，泛指类别。
10. 答案：mice
解析：“老鼠”的复数形式为 mice，与 be 动词 are 对应。
11. 答案：ocean
解析：“海洋”为可数名词，由 The 可知用单数 ocean，特指地球的海洋。
12. 答案：provide
解析：“提供”为动词，can 后接原形 provide，provide sth. for sb.结构。
13. 答案：fields
解析：“田地”为可数名词，由 Some farmers 可知用复数 fields。
14. 答案：flood
解析：“洪水”为可数名词，由 a 可知用单数 flood。
15. 答案：survive
解析：“生存”为动词，can 后接原形 survive。
16. 答案：planets
解析：“行星”为可数名词，由 are 可知用复数 planets。
17. 答案：oxygen
解析：“氧气”为不可数名词，直接填 oxygen。
18. 答案：breathe
解析：“呼吸”为动词，should 后接原形 breathe。
19. 答案：rainbow
解析：“彩虹”为可数名词，由 a 可知用单数 rainbow。
20. 答案：waterfall
解析：“瀑布”为可数名词，由 The 可知用单数 waterfall，谓语动词为第
三人称单数形式 makes。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. 答案：butterfly
解析：根据“在花丛中飞”及首字母 b，填 butterfly（蝴蝶）。
2. 答案：Honeybees
解析：根据“酿蜜”及首字母 H，填 Honeybees（蜜蜂），注意首字母大写和
复数形式。
3. 答案：ant
解析：根据“小昆虫、勤劳”及首字母 a，填 ant（蚂蚁）。
4. 答案：weight
解析：根据“盒子的重量”及首字母 w，填 weight（重量），名词形式。
5. 答案：purr
解析：根据“猫高兴时发出的声音”及首字母 p，填 purr（发出呼噜声）。
6. 答案：alone
解析：根据“独自生活但不孤独”及首字母 a，填 alone（独自地）。
7. 答案：seconds
解析：根据“金鱼记忆不超过几秒”及首字母 s，填 seconds（秒），复数形式。
8. 答案：touch
解析：根据“别碰金鱼”及首字母 t，填 touch（触摸），Don’t 后接动词原
形。
9. 答案：neck
解析：根据“长颈鹿的脖子”及首字母 n，填 neck（脖子）。
10. 答案：trick
解析：根据“树上的标记帮助指路”及首字母 t，填 trick（窍门；标记）。
11. 答案：guinea
解析：根据“小而可爱的动物”及首字母 g，填 guinea（几内亚），guinea
pig 为“豚鼠”。
12. 答案：rock
解析：根据“山中的岩石”及首字母 r，填 rock（岩石）。
13. 答案：forest
解析：根据“有很多树的地方”及首字母 f，填 forest（森林）。
14. 答案：protection
解析：根据“土地的保护”及首字母 p，填 protection（保护），名词形式。
15. 答案：surface
解析：根据“沙漠的表面”及首字母 s，填 surface（表面）。
16. 答案：land
解析：根据“森林的地面”及首字母 l，填 land（土地）。
17. 答案：clouds
解析：根据“像棉花的云”及首字母 c，填 clouds（云），复数形式与 look
对应。
18. 答案：wonderland
解析：根据“充满奇异事物的地方”及首字母 w，填 wonderland（仙境）。
19. 答案：air
解析：根据“山上的空气”及首字母 p，填 air（空气）。
20. 答案：landscape
解析：根据“西北的风景”及首字母 n，填 landscape（风景）。
三、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. 答案：B
解析：蝴蝶有两对“翅膀”（wings），故选 B。
2. 答案：A
解析：蚂蚁（ant）能搬运重物，符合“强壮”的描述，故选 A。
3. 答案：A
解析：询问重量用“weigh”（动词），how much does sth. weigh 故选 A。
4. 答案：C
解析：猫“寻找”（looking for）老鼠，符合“想抓住它”的语境，故选 C。
5. 答案：A
解析：鹦鹉“说”（say）具体的话，用 say+宾语，故选 A。
6. 答案：A
解析：蛇移动“迅速”（quickly），需小心，故选 A。
7. 答案：C
解析：瀑布（waterfall）落下时发出巨响，故选 C。
8. 答案：B
解析：覆盖树木的大片土地是“森林”（forest），故选 B。
9. 答案：A
解析：植树是为了“保护”（protect）环境，故选 A。
10. 答案：B
解析：沙漠的“天气”（weather）炎热干燥，故选 B。
11. 答案：A
解析：海洋（ocean）提供水和食物，故选 A。
12. 答案：B
解析：天空中明亮发光的是“太阳”（sun），故选 B。
13. 答案：A
解析：森林里“空气”（air）清新，故选 A。
14. 答案：B
解析：雨林中“灌木”（bush）茂密，难以穿行，故选 B。
15. 答案：A
解析：仙境的“景色”（view）美丽，故选 A。
16. 答案：B
解析：瀑布的“水”（water）冲击力强，故选 B。
17. 答案：A
解析：山上的“小路”（path）陡峭，故选 A。
18. 答案：C
解析：沙漠中“水”（water）稀缺，需节约，故选 C。
19. 答案：B
解析：森林里的“声音”（sound）让人平静，sound 泛指自然声音，故选
B。
20. 答案：B
解析：天空中色彩斑斓的是“彩虹”（rainbow），故选 B。
四、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 答案：ants
解析：根据“小但勤劳”及中文提示，填复数 ants。
2. 答案：honey
解析：蜜蜂酿“蜂蜜”，不可数名词 honey。
3. 答案：ocean
解析：“海洋”广阔，填单数 ocean。
4. 答案：forest
解析：“森林”是绿色世界，填单数 forest。
5. 答案：desert
解析：“沙漠”炎热干燥，填单数 desert。
6. 答案：waterfalls
解析：山中可见多个“瀑布”，填复数 waterfalls。
7. 答案：air
解析：“空气”清新，填不可数名词 air。
8. 答案：earth
解析：它们是“地球”的重要部分，填 earth。
9. 答案：view
解析：欣赏彩虹的“景色”，填 view。
10. 答案：sound
解析：听鸟儿的“声音”，填 sound（泛指声音）。
五、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 答案：A
解析：根据后文“take the bread back”可知，地上是“面包”（bread），故选
A。
2. 答案：B
解析：发现食物应“高兴”（happy），故选 B。
3. 答案：C
解析：面包太“重”（heavy），蚂蚁无法独自搬运，故选 C。
4. 答案：B
解析：蚂蚁“一起”（together）工作，与前文“告诉其他蚂蚁”呼应，故选 B。
5. 答案：D
解析：manage to do sth.（成功做某事），最终“成功搬运”，故选 D。
6. 答案：A
解析：“海洋”（ocean）像蓝色的海，故选 A。
7. 答案：B
解析：我们应“保护”（protect）美丽的地方，故选 B。
8. 答案：A
解析：keep the environment clean（保持环境清洁），固定搭配，故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：呼应前文“beautiful landscapes”，保护“美丽的风景”，故选 B。
10. 答案：C
解析：保护自然能过上“幸福的”（happy）生活，故选 C。译林版（2024）七年级下册英语 Unit 5 & Unit 6
词汇专项训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. The little girl is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) because she thinks they look strange.
2. Bees can produce ______ (蜂蜜) which is very delicious.
3. The bird has two beautiful ______ (翅膀) and it can fly very high.
4. My pet dog likes to ______ (咬) the stick when we play together.
5. There is a ______ (洞) in the wall, and a mouse often comes out of it.
6. We should ______ (照顾) the old and the young in our society.
7. The ______ (鹦鹉) can repeat what people say. It's so interesting.
8. A ______ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck and it can reach the leaves on tall trees.
9. The ______ (蛇) is a dangerous animal. We should stay away from it.
10. The ______ (老鼠) are afraid of cats. That's a natural rule.
11. The ______ (海洋) covers a large part of the earth's surface.
12. The forest can ______ (提供) a home for many wild animals.
13. Some farmers are working hard in the ______ (田地).
14. The heavy rain caused a ______ (洪水) in the small village.
15. We should protect the environment so that more animals can ______ (生存).
16. The ______ (行星) in the universe are very far away from us.
17. Trees can produce ______ (氧气) which is important for our life.
18. We should ______ (呼吸) fresh air every day to keep healthy.
19. There is a beautiful ______ (彩虹) in the sky after the rain.
20. The ______ (瀑布) makes a very loud noise. It's really amazing.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. The b______ is flying among the flowers. It looks very beautiful.
2. H______ are very busy. They always work hard to make honey.
3. An a______ is a small insect that is very hard - working.
4. The w______ of the box is too heavy for the little boy to lift.
5. My cat likes to p______ when it is happy.
6. The old man lives a______ but he doesn't feel lonely.
7. The goldfish can't remember things for more than a few s______.
8. Don't t______ the goldfish. They are very delicate.
9. The n______ of the giraffe is so long that it can reach high places.
10. The t______ on the tree can help us find the way in the forest.
11. The g______ pig is a small and cute animal.
12. The r______ in the mountain is very clear and cold.
13. The f______ in this area is very rich. There are many kinds of trees.
14. The p______ of the land is very important. We should protect it.
15. The s______ of the desert is very hot during the day.
16. The l______ in the forest is very soft. It's made up of leaves and grass.
17. The c______ in the sky look like cotton. They are very beautiful.
18. The w______ in this wonderland is really strange. There are many unusual things.
19. The p______ on the mountain is very fresh. We should take a deep breath.
20. The n______ of the north - west is very beautiful. There are deserts and mountains.
三、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. The butterfly has two pairs of ______.
A. legs B. wings C. eyes D. ears
2. The ______ can lift heavy things. It's very strong.
A. ant B. bat C. honeybee D. butterfly
3. —How much does the box ______
—It's about 5 kilograms.
A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. lift
4. The cat is ______ the mouse. It wants to catch it.
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up
5. The parrot can ______ some words. It's so clever.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6. The snake moves very ______. We should be careful.
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
7. The ______ makes a loud noise when it falls.
A. forest B. ocean C. waterfall D. mountain
8. The ______ is a large area of land covered with trees.
A. desert B. forest C. ground D. plain
9. We should plant more trees to ______ the environment.
A. protect B. destroy C. cover D. produce
10. The ______ in the desert is very hot and dry.
A. condition B. weather C. temperature D. landscape
11. The ______ can provide us with water and food.
A. ocean B. rock C. ground D. hill
12. The ______ in the sky is very bright. It gives us light.
A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star
13. The ______ in the forest is very fresh. We should go there often.
A. air B. water C. soil D. sand
14. The ______ in the rainforest is very thick. It's hard to walk through.
A. grass B. bush C. tree D. land
15. The ______ in the wonderland is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees.
A. view B. place C. ground D. condition
16. The ______ in the waterfall is very strong. It can push things away.
A. wind B. water C. sand D. rock
17. The ______ on the mountain is very steep. We should be careful when climbing.
A. path B. road C. street D. way
18. The ______ in the desert is very rare. We should save water.
A. sand B. plant C. water D. animal
19. The ______ in the forest can make us feel peaceful.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
20. The ______ in the sky is very colorful. It makes the sky more beautiful.
A. cloud B. rainbow C. sun D. moon
四、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
In nature, there are many amazing animal friends and beautiful landscapes. The
(1) ______ (蚂蚁) are small but very hard - working. They always work together to
carry food. Bees are also very busy. They fly among the flowers to collect nectar and
make (2) ______ (蜂蜜).
Among the landscapes, the (3) ______ (海洋) is very vast. It covers a large part
of the earth. The (4) ______ (森林) is like a green world. It provides a home for many
wild animals. There are also some dangerous places, like the (5) ______ (沙 漠 ),
where it's very hot and dry.
In the mountains, we can see beautiful (6) ______ (瀑布) and clear rivers. The (7)
______ (空气) there is very fresh. We should protect these beautiful landscapes and
our lovely animal friends. Because they are all important parts of our (8) ______ (地
球). We can enjoy the (9) ______ (景色) of the rainbow after the rain and listen to the
(10) ______ (声音) of the birds in the forest. Let's love nature!
五、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
One day, a little ant was walking in the grass. It was looking for food. Suddenly,
it saw a big (1) ______ on the ground. The ant was very (2) ______. It wanted to take
the bread back to its home. But the bread was too (3) ______ for the little ant to carry
alone.
The ant didn't give up. It ran back to its home quickly and told other ants about
the bread. Soon, a group of ants came out. They worked (4) ______ to carry the bread.
Some ants pushed from the back, and some ants pulled from the front. Finally, they (5)
______ to carry the bread back to their home.
In nature, there are also many beautiful landscapes. The (6) ______ is like a blue
sea. The forest is full of green trees and lovely animals. We should (7) ______ these
beautiful places. We can plant more trees and (8) ______ the environment clean.
Let's learn from the ants. Work together and protect our (9) ______. Then we can
enjoy the beauty of nature and live a (10) ______ life.
1. A. bread B. cake C. rice D. meat
2. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid
3. A. light B. small C. heavy D. short
4. A. alone B. together C. hard D. quietly
5. A. failed B. stopped C. tried D. managed
6. A. ocean B. desert C. forest D. ground
7. A. destroy B. protect C. cover D. produce
8. A. keep B. make C. let D. have
9. A. animal friends B. beautiful landscapes C. food D. grass
10. A. sad B. bad C. happy D. lonely

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