Unit 11 Rules Matter! 语法Grammar 反身代词和情态动词must,should(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)

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Unit 11 Rules Matter! 语法Grammar 反身代词和情态动词must,should(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must,should
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 60 分)
1.Enjoy _________ to have some fish and meat, children.
A.you B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孩子们,吃点鱼和肉吧。
考查代词辨析。you 你,你们,主格;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。根据“children”
可知,此处是让孩子们随便吃,children 对应的反身代词是 yourselves。故选 D。
2.Alice made the cakes ________! Please help _________ to them.
A.herself, himself B.itself, themselves C.herself, yourselves D.myself, yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝自己做了蛋糕!请随便吃。
考查代词辨析。herself 她自己;himself 他自己;itself 它自己;themselves 他们自己;yourselves 你们自己;
myself 我自己;yourself 你自己。第一空指爱丽丝自己,所以用 herself;第二空考查 help yourself/yourselves
to sth 表示“随便吃……”,是招待他人的常用语。结合选项,故选 C。
3.His parents are always busy so he often makes lunch _________.
A.ourselves B.herself C.himself D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的父母总是很忙,所以他经常自己做午饭。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves 我们自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己,根据空前的“he
often makes lunch”可知,应该是他自己做午饭,用 himself,故选 C。
4.When Frank’s parents were not at home, he had to cook dinner by _______.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当弗兰克的父母不在家时,他不得不自己做饭。
考查代词辨析。he 他,人称代词主格;his 他的,物主代词;himself 他自己,反身代词;him 他,人称代
词宾格。根据“When Frank’s parents were not at home, he had to cook dinner by...”可知,父母不在家,弗兰克
得自己做饭,by oneself“独自”,故选 C。
5.I cooked breakfast for ________ yesterday morning.
A.my B.myself C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我昨天早上为自己做了早餐。
考查代词词义辨析。my 我的,形容词性物主代词;myself 我自己,反身代词;me 我,宾格;I 我,主格。
空格处缺少代词作宾语,故排除 AD;再根据语境指我昨天早上为自己做了早餐。故选 B。
6.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll hurt_________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要玩刀,否则你会割伤自己。
考查代词辨析。you 你;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;yourself 你自己。
根据“Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll hurt”可知,表达的是“伤到自己”;主语是 you,对应的反身代词是
yourself,故选 D。
7.— The cake tastes delicious. Who made it
— It’s Ben. No one taught ________ . He learned all by ________ .
A.he, him B.him, himself C.he, himself D.himself, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蛋糕尝起来很好吃。谁做的?——Ben 做的。没人教他,他自学的。
考查人称代词用法。he 他,主格;him 他,宾格;himself 他自己,反身代词。taught 动词,后接人称代词
宾格;by oneself 表示“靠自己”。故选 B。
8.Ben and Lily, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.your D.you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:本和莉莉,随便吃点鱼。
考查反身代词。yourselves 你们自己;yourself 你自己;your 你们的;you 你们。help oneself to“随便吃点……”,
根据“Ben and Lily”可知,此处应填 yourselves,故选 A。
9.She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________.
A.her, she B.herself, her
C.her, herself D.herself, she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。her 她,宾格代词;herself 她自己,反身代词;she 她,主格代词。第一个空 by oneself “某
人自己”,主语是 she,因此用反身代词 herself;第二空 like 动词后加宾格 her。故选 B。
10.—My dear kids, help _________ to some fish.
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我亲爱的孩子们,请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己,yourself 的复数;you 你(们),主格;yours 你(们)
的东西,名词性物主代词。此处是固定搭配,help oneself to“自用;自取所需”,又根据“kids”可知,这里用
复数 yourselves。故选 B。
11.No one taught ________ French. He learned it all by ________.
A.himself; him B.he; himself C.him; himself D.his; himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有人教他法语。他完全是自学的。
考查代词辨析。空一处是 teach sb sth“自学某物”,应该用人称代词宾格,排除选项 A、C 和 D;空二处是
do sth by oneself“独自做某事”,应该用反身代词。故选 C。
12.—Help ________ to some fruits, children.
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.your D.you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,请随便吃水果。——谢谢。
考查代词辨析。yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己;your 你的;you 你。根据“Help...to some fruits”可知,
此处是“help oneself to...”短语,意为“随便吃喝”,主语 children 是复数,故选 B。
13.He is old enough to look after ________.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。him 他,宾格;himself 他自己,反身代词;his 他的,物主代词;he 他,主格。根据“He is
old enough to look after...”可知,是照顾自己,用反身代词形式,故选 B。
14.Boys and girls, help _________ to some chicken.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鸡肉。
考查反身代词。you 你;your 你的;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”,
根据“Boys and girls”可知,此空应填反身代词 yourselves,故选 D。
15.— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A.myself B.my C.me D.I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁教你日语的? ——没人(教我)。我自学的日语。
考查代词。myself 我自己,反身代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;I 我,人称
代词主格。learn sth. by oneself 为固定搭配,意为“自学……”,符合句意,故空格处应填反身代词,故选 A。
16.Don’t worry! We can make the posters _________.
A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:别担心!我们可以自己制作海报。
考查代词。our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves 我们自己,反身代
词;us 我们,人称代词宾格。由语境可知,此处表示“自己制作”,用反身代词指代主语本身,即 ourselves。
故选 C。
17.—How was your weekend
—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.
A.me B.my C.I D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身
代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为 I,其对应的反身代词为 myself。故选 D。
18.Nobody taught me English. I learned it all by ________.
A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没人教我英语。我都是自学的。
考查代词辨析。me 我,人称代词宾格;you 你,你们;myself 我自己,反身代词;yourself 你自己。此处
是 by oneself“单独”,主语是 I,所以用 myself“我自己”。故选 C。
19.— Did you enjoy ________
— Of course. I was very happy.
A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你玩得开心吗?——当然。我非常开心。
考查反身代词。your 你的;yours 你的;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,
根据答语“I”可知,此空应填反身代词 yourself,故选 C。
20.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每当玛丽读到有趣的故事时,她都无法独享,想和她的朋友一起分享。
考查反身代词。she 她,主格,在句中作主语;her 她的,形容词性物主代词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;
herself 她自己(she 的反身代词)。keep...to oneself 是固定搭配,意为“独享,保守秘密”,故所缺的词是 herself。
故选 D。
21.He can’t repair the model ship ________. Can you help ________
A.him; him B.himself; himself C.himself; him D.him; himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他自己不会修这个轮船模型。你能帮他吗?
考查代词的用法。him 他,he 的宾格;himself 是反身代词,他自己;第一空是他自己不会修理,故用反身
代词 himself;动词 help 后缺宾语,故第二个空填入宾格代词 him。故选 C。
22.Come on, children! Help ________ to some chicken.
A.yourself B.your C.yourselves D.you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:来吧,孩子们!随便吃鸡肉吧。
考查反身代词。yourself 你自己;your 你的,你们的;you 你,你们。yourselves 你们自己。help oneself to
sth.自用……食物;根据“children”可知这里表示请孩子们自用食物,所以用 yourselves,故选 C。
23.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自学中文。
考查代词辨析。him 他,宾格;his 他的,物主代词;he 他,主格;himself 他自己,反身代词。by oneself
独自地、单独,固定短语,故选 D。
24.The dinner is ready now. Help ________ to some fish, children.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:晚饭现在准备好了。孩子们,随便吃些鱼肉。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。根据“Help...to
some fish, children”可知此处指“你们自己”,help oneself to...“随便吃……”,固定用法。故选 D。
25.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——对不起,亲爱的。你自己洗吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己。根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知,
此处表示“你自己洗吧”。故选 C。
26.Look, the boy is enjoying ________ in the swimming pool.
A.he B.himself C.him D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,那个男孩在游泳池里玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。he 人称代词;himself 反身代词;him 人称代词;his 形容词性物主代词。根据短语“enjoy
oneself(玩得开心)”可知,此空应填反身代词。故选 B。
27.—Did Bob enjoy ________ at the evening party last night
—Sure. He was very happy.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗? ——当然,他非常开心。
考查介词辨析。he 人称代词主格;him 人称代词宾格;his 形容词性/名词性物主代词;himself 反身代词。
根据“Sure. He was very happy.”可知,提问者应是提问了鲍勃昨晚是否开心,结合“enjoy”可知,此处考查短
语“enjoy oneself”,意为“玩得开心”,所以此空应填反身代词。故选 D。
28.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心我考试过不了。——加油,比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘密。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。联系句意可知
是鼓励对方要相信自己,主语是 you,为保持前后语法意义一致,故排除 A、B;再根据前面的“Bill”可知
是单数,所以应该用 yourself。故选 C。
29.Kids, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鱼吧。
考查反身代词。yourself 你自己;you 你,你们;yourselves 你们自己;your 你的。根据句意可知,这句话
中使用了固定句型 help oneself to +食品。意为“请自便吃……”,句中 kids 是复数,反身代词也应用复数形
式。故选 C。
30.—I made the cake by ________. Help ________ to it, you two.
—Thanks, Jane.
A.ourselves, yourself B.myself, yourself
C.myself, yourselves D.ourselves, yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我自己做的蛋糕。你们两个随便吃。——谢谢你,简。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己。由“I made…”
可知,此处应为我自己做的蛋糕,故应用 myself;由“you two”可知,此处是两个人,故应用 yourselves。
故选 C。
31.Mrs Wang asked Alice to clean up her bedroom __________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王太太让爱丽丝自己打扫卧室。she 她,人称代词主格;her 她、人称代词宾格,她的、形
容词性物主代词; herself 她自己,反身代词 ;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;结合句意可知,此处填反身
代词做同位语。故选 C。
32.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:火星基地 1 号营地建于甘肃金昌,让年轻人亲身体验。
考查反身代词。it 它,人称代词;them 他们,人称代词;itself 它自己,反身代词;themselves 他们自己,
反身代词。根据句意及空前 experience 可知,空处应该用反身代词;根据 young people 可知,此处应该用
他们自己 themselves。故选 D。
33.—Who teaches ________ English
—No one. I teach ________ .
A.you; myself B.you; me C.your; me D.your; myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁教你英语 ——没有人。我自学英语。
考查代词。第一句中主语为 who,谓语动词为 teaches,故空格处填写人称代词宾格。you 人称代词主格或
宾格,你或你们;your 形容词性物主代词,你的或你们的;第二句主语为 I,谓语动词为 teach,空格处填
写宾语。根据句意可知,没有人教他英语,故他是自己学习英语,故填反身代词符合题意。myself 反身代
词,我自己。故选 A。
34.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A.oneself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今年暑假我爸会带我去迪斯尼乐园。——哇,好棒,好好享受吧。
考查反身代词。oneself 自己;ourselves 我们自己;myself 我自己;yourself 你自己。enjoy oneself 祝玩得痛
快,尽情享受,根据上文对方的爸爸带对方去玩,可知是 yourself。故选 D。
35.My younger sister is only two years old. So she can't dress ________ and Mum looks after ________, at
home.
A.hers; her B.her, herself C.herself, her D.hers;herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹才两岁。所以她自己不能穿衣服,妈妈在家照顾她。
考查代词。her:她,人称代词宾格;作“她的”讲,形容词物主代词;hers:她的,名词性的物主代词;herself:
她自己,反身代词。dress sb.:给某人穿衣服,dress oneself:自己穿衣服;look after sb.:照顾某人;look
after oneself:照顾自己。根据句意可知填 herself, her;选 C。
36.—Who teaches________math
— I teach________.
A.your, myself B.you, myself C.you, me D.you, herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁教你数学?——我自学的。
本题考查代词。your 你的,是形容词性物主代词;you 你,是主格形式,宾格形式;myself 我自己,是反
身代词;me 我,是宾格形式;herself 她自己,是反身代词。第一空作为动词 teach 的宾语,用宾格形式 you,
故排除 A 项。第二空表示我自学的,主语是 I,因此对应反身代词是 myself。故选 B。
37.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词 hers“她的(东西)”来代替,排除 BCD。第二空是在
名词 name 前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词 her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词 oneself 用
在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用 herself,故选 A。
38.—Who taught you English last year
—Nobody taught me. I taught ______.
A.me B.myself C.mine D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——去年谁教你英语的?——没人教我。我自学的。
考查反身代词。me 我,人称代词宾格;myself 反身代词;mine 我的,名词性的物主代词;I 我,人称代词
主格。teach oneself:自学;根据上文“没人教我”可知是“我自学的”,故选 B。
【点睛】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动
作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、
数上保持一致。比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。反身代词的句法功能:1. 用作同位语(加
强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。例如,The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。例如,Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。3. 用作表语。例如,
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
39.Did you enjoy ________ at the beach last weekend
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上个周末你在海边玩得开心吗?
考查代词辨析。you 你,你们,人称代词;your 你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,你们的,
名词性物主代词;yourself 你自己。根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语 enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心”,应
用反身代词。故选 D。
40.David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth and wash her face by ______.
A.she B.her C.himself D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大卫很高兴,因为他的小女儿可以自己刷牙洗脸
本题考查反身代词。A. she 她,主格形式 B. her 她,宾格 C. himself 他自己,反身代词 D. herself 她
自己,反身代词。by oneself 独自地,靠自己,这里指的是大卫的女儿,故选 D。
【点睛】反身代词通常是用来加强语气的,在人称和数上都要保持一致,在句子中可以做宾语、同位语、
表语等。本题是作同位语的用法。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.The dog hurt (it) while trying to jump over the fence.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:狗试图跳过栅栏时受伤了。根据“while trying to jump over the fence”可知,狗自己受伤了,
用 it 的反身代词 itself 指代主语本身。故填 itself。
42.He decided to make dinner by (he) to surprise his family.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他决定自己做晚饭给家人一个惊喜。根据“to surprise his family”可知是要自己做饭,by oneself
“自己,独自”,he 需变为反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
43.She was so proud of her accomplishment that she congratulated ( she) in front of everyone.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:她为自己的成就感到非常自豪,以至于在大家面前为自己庆贺。根据“She was so proud of
her accomplishment that she congratulated...in front of everyone.”可知此处是说“为自己庆祝”,需用反身代词,
she 的反身代词为 herself。故填 herself。
44.Ladies and Gentlemen, I hope you can enjoy (oneself) in the party.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,我希望你们在晚会上玩得愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,结合“Ladies
and Gentlemen”可知,空处应是反身代词 yourselves“你们自己”。故填 yourselves。
45.We will go to the countryside and enjoy (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们将去乡下并享受自己。enjoy oneself“享受自我”,主语是 we,故填 ourselves。
46.We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们需要帮助,因为我们自己无法完成这项任务。根据“We need help”可知,我们需要帮助,
说明我们无法靠自己完成这项任务;by oneself“靠自己”,介词短语;由提示词 we 可知,此处应用反身代
词 ourselves“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
47.I’m going to be away next week so you will have this room to (you).
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:我下周不在家,所以这个房间你一个人住。根据“I’m going to be away next week”可知,下
周要离开,此处是指“你”独自享用房间;考查 to oneself“独占,独自享用”,介词短语,因此这里应用人称
代词 you 的反身代词 yourself“你自己”。故填 yourself。
48.They should be proud (自豪的) of (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们应该为自己感到骄傲。根据“They should be proud (自豪的) of”可知,此处指的为他们
自己骄傲,of 后接反身代词,they 的反身代词是 themselves“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
49.It seems that the cat can take care of (照顾) (it).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:看起来那只猫能照顾自己。此处是指“照顾自己”,主语是“the cat”,因此“it”需要用反身代
词“itself”来表示“自己”。故填 itself。
50.The girl looks at (she) in the mirror.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:女孩看着镜子里的自己。根据“The girl looks at...(she) in the mirror.”可知,女孩从镜子里看
她自己,空处指“她自己”,需 she 的反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
51.John hurt (he) when he was playing football.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:John 踢足球的时候伤到了自己。根据句意可知,该空应填反身代词表示“他自己”即“himself”。
故填 himself。
52.You should believe (相信) in (you).
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:你应该相信自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”,you 的反身代词为 yourself。故填 yourself。
53.Middle school students have to do many things by (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:中学生必须自己做很多事情。by oneself 表示“独自;靠自己”,句子的主语是“Middle school
students”,是复数形式,所以对应的反身代词要用 themselves,故填 themselves。
54.Why not introduce (you) in front of your classmates, boys and girls
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,为什么不在同学面前介绍一下你们自己呢?根据单词提示可知,you“你 (们)”,
人称代词;又根据“boys and girls”可知,you 指你们,所以空格处要填 you 的反身代词 yourselves,意为“你
们自己”,指代主语 you 本身。故填 yourselves。
55.It is fun to make birthday cakes by (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:自己做生日蛋糕很有趣。by 依靠,后面跟反身代词,we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
56.The children enjoyed in the park. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。they 他们,人称代词主格。根据题干可知,本题考查短语 enjoy
oneself“玩得开心”,其中 oneself 应与主语保持一致,主语为 The children,所以此处应用 themselves。故填
themselves。
57.“What can I do ” she says to (she).
【答案】her/herself
【详解】句意:“我能做什么?”她对她/自己说。根据题意和提示词可知,介词 to 后接宾语组成介宾短语,
人称代词宾格作宾语,she 的宾格是 her,也可用对应的反身代词 herself,say to oneself“自言自语”。故填
her/herself。
58.Last Sunday my parents and I went to Beijing. We enjoyed (our) there.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:上周日,我和父母去了北京。我们在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,our 的反
身代词是 ourselves“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
59.During the National Day, I enjoyed (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:在国庆节期间,我和我的父母一起参观溱潼古镇,我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得
开心”,固定短语,I 对应的反身代词是 myself。故填 myself。
60.You are not just a child. You should do the work by (you).
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:你不仅仅是个孩子。你应该自己做这项工作。根据“You should do the work by”可知,考查
固定短语 by oneself“独自”,因此填反身代词 yourself“你自己”。故填 yourself。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
反身代词和情态动词 must,should
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 60 分)
1.Enjoy _________ to have some fish and meat, children.
A.you B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
2.Alice made the cakes ________! Please help _________ to them.
A.herself, himself B.itself, themselves C.herself, yourselves D.myself, yourself
3.His parents are always busy so he often makes lunch _________.
A.ourselves B.herself C.himself D.myself
4.When Frank’s parents were not at home, he had to cook dinner by _______.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
5.I cooked breakfast for ________ yesterday morning.
A.my B.myself C.me D.I
6.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll hurt_________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
7.— The cake tastes delicious. Who made it
— It’s Ben. No one taught ________ . He learned all by ________ .
A.he, him B.him, himself C.he, himself D.himself, him
8.Ben and Lily, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.your D.you
9.She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________.
A.her, she B.herself, her
C.her, herself D.herself, she
10.—My dear kids, help _________ to some fish.
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours
11.No one taught ________ French. He learned it all by ________.
A.himself; him B.he; himself C.him; himself D.his; himself
12.—Help ________ to some fruits, children.
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.your D.you
13.He is old enough to look after ________.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
14.Boys and girls, help _________ to some chicken.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
15.— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A.myself B.my C.me D.I
16.Don’t worry! We can make the posters _________.
A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us
17.—How was your weekend
—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.
A.me B.my C.I D.myself
18.Nobody taught me English. I learned it all by ________.
A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself
19.— Did you enjoy ________
— Of course. I was very happy.
A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
20.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
21.He can’t repair the model ship ________. Can you help ________
A.him; him B.himself; himself C.himself; him D.him; himself
22.Come on, children! Help ________ to some chicken.
A.yourself B.your C.yourselves D.you
23.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
24.The dinner is ready now. Help ________ to some fish, children.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
25.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
26.Look, the boy is enjoying ________ in the swimming pool.
A.he B.himself C.him D.his
27.—Did Bob enjoy ________ at the evening party last night
—Sure. He was very happy.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
28.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
29.Kids, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.your
30.—I made the cake by ________. Help ________ to it, you two.
—Thanks, Jane.
A.ourselves, yourself B.myself, yourself
C.myself, yourselves D.ourselves, yourselves
31.Mrs Wang asked Alice to clean up her bedroom __________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
32.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves
33.—Who teaches ________ English
—No one. I teach ________ .
A.you; myself B.you; me C.your; me D.your; myself
34.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A.oneself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
35.My younger sister is only two years old. So she can't dress ________ and Mum looks after ________, at
home.
A.hers; her B.her, herself C.herself, her D.hers;herself
36.—Who teaches________math
— I teach________.
A.your, myself B.you, myself C.you, me D.you, herself
37.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
38.—Who taught you English last year
—Nobody taught me. I taught ______.
A.me B.myself C.mine D.I
39.Did you enjoy ________ at the beach last weekend
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
40.David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth and wash her face by ______.
A.she B.her C.himself D.herself
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.The dog hurt (it) while trying to jump over the fence.
42.He decided to make dinner by (he) to surprise his family.
43.She was so proud of her accomplishment that she congratulated ( she) in front of everyone.
44.Ladies and Gentlemen, I hope you can enjoy (oneself) in the party.
45.We will go to the countryside and enjoy (we).
46.We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we)
47.I’m going to be away next week so you will have this room to (you).
48.They should be proud (自豪的) of (they).
49.It seems that the cat can take care of (照顾) (it).
50.The girl looks at (she) in the mirror.
51.John hurt (he) when he was playing football.
52.You should believe (相信) in (you).
53.Middle school students have to do many things by (they).
54.Why not introduce (you) in front of your classmates, boys and girls
55.It is fun to make birthday cakes by (we).
56.The children enjoyed in the park. (they)
57.“What can I do ” she says to (she).
58.Last Sunday my parents and I went to Beijing. We enjoyed (our) there.
59.During the National Day, I enjoyed (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents.
60.You are not just a child. You should do the work by (you).

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