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Unit 11 Rules Matter!
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Schools in different countries have different clothes rules. In China, most students 1 wear
uniforms. However, this rule makes some students 2 because they want to wear their beautiful clothes.
At Wood church High School in the UK, students can’t wear expensive down jackets (昂贵的羽绒服).
According to the school, this rule is to make students 3 all the others in the same way. 4
every student follows the rule, some students will not feel self-abased (自卑的) when they see others wearing
expensive clothes.
Most 5 like this rule because they think it reduces(↓) their financial burden (经济负担). Also,
it can let their kids know that studying is the 6 of their life at this time. However, some students think it’
s 7 to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth.
“Every student should be allowed (被允许) to wear these clothes to keep 8 ,” Jillian Roberts, a student
at this school says.
After 9 the different ideas and reasons from all people, the school plans to change this rule in
later meetings. The school hopes to 10 every student and parent with the new rule.
1．A．must B．can’t C．may
2．A．awful B．excellent C．unhappy
3．A．treat B．help C．save
4．A．When B．As C．If
5．A．teachers B．parents C．students
6．A．spirit B．focus C．symbol
7．A．important B．friendly C．simple
8．A．beautiful B．special C．warm
9．A．understanding B．caring C．sending
10．A．work out B．think about C．put up
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家学校的服装规定，以及这些规定对学生和家长的影响。
1．句意：在中国，大多数学生必须穿校服。
must 必须；can’t 不能；may 可以。根据“most students”和“wear uniforms”，可知这是学校的规定，带有强
制性。故选 A。
2．句意：然而，这一规定让一些学生感到不开心，因为他们想穿漂亮的衣服。
awful 糟糕的；excellent 优秀的；unhappy 不开心的。根据“they want to wear their beautiful clothes”，可知学
生因为不能穿自己喜欢的衣服而感到不开心。故选 C。
3．句意：根据学校的规定，这一规则是为了让学生以同样的方式对待其他人。
treat 对待；help 帮助；save 拯救。根据“all the others in the same way”，可知学校的目的是让学生平等对待
他人。故选 A。
4．句意：如果每个学生都遵守这一规定，一些学生就不会因为看到别人穿昂贵的衣服而感到自卑。
When 当；As 因为；If 如果。根据“some students will not feel self-abased”，可知这是一个假设条件。故选 C。
5．句意：大多数家长喜欢这一规定，因为他们认为这减轻了他们的经济负担。
teachers 老师；parents 家长；students 学生。根据“their financial burden”，可知家长是经济负担的承担者。
故选 B。
6．句意：这也让他们的孩子知道，学习是他们现阶段生活的重点。
spirit 精神；focus 重点；symbol 象征。根据“studying is the”，可知学习是当前的核心任务。故选 B。
7．句意：然而，一些学生认为在冬天穿昂贵的羽绒服很重要，因为这些衣服能提供最好的保暖效果。
important 重要的；friendly 友好的；simple 简单的。根据“these jackets always bring them the best warmth”，
可知保暖是重要的。故选 A。
8．句意：每个学生都应该被允许穿这些衣服来保暖。
beautiful 美丽的；special 特别的；warm 温暖的。根据“keep”，可知保暖是目的。故选 C。
9．句意：在了解了所有人的不同意见和原因后，学校计划在后续会议中修改这一规定。
understanding 理解；caring 关心；sending 发送。根据“the different ideas and reasons”，可知学校需要理解各
方意见。故选 A。
10．句意：学校希望通过新规定考虑每一位学生和家长的需求。
work out 解决；think about 考虑；put up 张贴。根据“every student and parent”，可知学校希望全面考虑他们
的需求。故选 B。
In our school, we have some important rules that everyone must follow. First, students 1 arrive
on time every day. If you are late, you 2 go to the office to explain.
During classes, you should always 3 attention to the teacher. Phones 4 not allowed in
the classroom, so please keep them in your bag.
When it’s lunchtime, you 5 wait in line at the cafeteria and be polite to everyone. After eating,
remember to throw away any trash 6 the bin.
In the library, you 7 talk quietly and not disturb others. Also, you 8 return borrowed
books on time to avoid any fines.
Finally, when playing sports or games, we need to respect each other. It’s important 9 to argue
or fight. Instead, we 10 all try our best and enjoy the activities together.
1．A．has to B．have to C．having to
2．A．can B．must C．might
3．A．give B．gives C．giving
4．A．is B．are C．being
5．A．have to B．should C．having
6．A．in B．on C．into
7．A．can B．should C．might
8．A．must B．could C．should
9．A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
10．A．can B．will C．must
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，涉及学生日常行为规范，如按时到校、课堂纪律、午餐排
队、图书馆礼仪和体育活动等。
1．句意：学生必须每天按时到校。
has to 必须，第三人称单数；have to 必须，一般现在时；having to 必须，进行时。根据主语“students”可知
为复数，且时态为一般现在时，此处填 have to。故选 B。
2．句意：如果你迟到，你必须去办公室解释。
can 可以，表示可能性或能力；must 必须，表示义务或必要性；might 可能，表示推测。根据“go to the office
to explain.”及语境，迟到后去办公室解释是强制性的，故选 B。
3．句意：在课堂上，你应该始终注意老师。
give 给予，原形；gives 给予，第三人称单数；giving 给予，进行时。根据“should”后接动词原形的语法规
则，此处填动词原形，故选 A。
4．句意：手机是不允许进入教室的，所以请把手机放在书包里。
is 是，单数；are 是，复数；being 是，进行时。根据主语“Phones”可知为复数，且时态为一般现在时，be
动词用 are。故选 B。
5．句意：到了午餐时间，你应该在自助餐厅排队等候，对每个人都彬彬有礼。
have to 必须，一般现在时；should 应该，表示建议；having 进行时。根据“wait in line at the cafeteria and be
polite to everyone”及语境可知，建议礼貌排队，“should”表建议更贴切，故选 B。
6．句意：吃完饭后，记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
in 在……里面；on 在……上面；into 进入……里面。根据“throw away”后的介词搭配，表示“扔进”，故填 into。
故选 C。
7．句意：在图书馆里，你应该轻声说话，不要打扰别人。
can 可以，表示可能性或能力；should 应该，表示建议；might 可能，表示推测。根据“talk quietly and not
disturb others.”及语境，可知轻声说话是建议性的行为，故选 B。
8．句意：你必须在规定时间内归还借阅的书籍，以避免罚款。
must 必须，表示义务或必要性；could 可以，表示可能性；should 应该，表示建议。根据“return borrowed
books on time to avoid any fines.”及语境，可知归还书籍是强制性的，故选 A。
9．句意：重要的是不要争吵或打架。
not 不，否定；don’t 不要，否定；doesn’t 不要，第三人称单数否定。根据“It’s important”后接动词不定式
的否定形式，即 not to do。故选 A。
10．句意：相反，我们会尽我们最大的努力，一起享受活动。
can可以，表示可能性或能力；will将，表示意愿或未来；must必须，表示义务或必要性。根据“It’s important …
to argue or fight.”及“Instead”可知此处指表达共同参与的意愿，“will”表未来动作的肯定或决心。故选 B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast,
we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our 3 clean. At night, we can’t go
4 . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be 5 for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the
school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She
7 the fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes
8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she
can read many books there.
We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
1．A．class B．family C．food
2．A．draw B．show C．make
3．A．hallway B．kitchen C．park
4．A．out B．home C．here
5．A．absent B．good C．late
6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform
7．A．buys B．gets C．brings
8．A．her B．him C．me
9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small
10．A．write B．tell C．follow
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sally 的校规和家规。
1．句意：而且我们也有家庭规则。
class 班级；family 家庭；food 食物。根据下文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30...”和“...and
family rules.”可知，此处指的是家规。故选 B。
2．句意：然后我们必须整理床铺。
draw 画；show 展示；make 整理（床铺）。根据“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we
must...our beds.”可知，此处指的是起床后整理床铺。故选 C。
3．句意：因为我妈妈想让我们的厨房保持干净。
hallway走廊；kitchen厨房；park公园。根据“After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother
wants to keep our...clean.”可知，把碗洗干净，让厨房保持干净。故选 B。
4．句意：晚上，我们不能出去。
out 向外；home 家；here 这里。根据“At night, we can’t go... We must go to bed early.”可知，晚上不能外出，
必须要早睡。go out“外出”，故选 A。
5．句意：在学校，Sally 不能迟到。
absent 缺席的；good 好的；late 迟的。根据“At school, Sally can’t be...for school. She must be on time every day.”
可知，此处指上学不能迟到。故选 C。
6．句意：她在上学日也必须穿校服。
hat 帽子；shoes 鞋子；uniform 制服。根据“She also has to wear the school...on the school days.”可知，此处指
上学时必须穿校服，school uniform“校服”。故选 C。
7．句意：她把水果带到学校，并且在午饭后和同学们一起吃。
buys 买；gets 得到；brings 带来。根据“She...the fruit to school”可知，此处应是指带水果到学校。故选 C。
8．句意：那真的是一段愉快的时光，而且也让她感到放松。
her 她；him 他；me 我。根据“She...the fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy
time and it also makes...relaxed.”可知，此处指让“她”感到放松。故选 A。
9．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。
noisy 吵闹的；quiet 安静的；small 小的。根据“She thinks the library is...and she can read many books there.”
和常识可知，图书馆应是安静的。故选 B。
10．句意：我们必须遵守学校规则和家庭规则。
write 写；tell 告诉；follow 遵循。根据“We must...the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.”
可知，要遵守校规和家规。故选 C。
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At
home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast, we have
to do the 3 . My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go 4 . We must go
to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be 5 time every day. She also has to wear the
school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She
7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8
relaxed (感 到 放 松 的 ). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9
and she can read many books there.
We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
1．A．class B．family C．trip D．test
2．A．draw B．show C．make D．play
3．A．exercises B．dishes C．jobs D．sports
4．A．out B．home C．here D．there
5．A．at B．in C．with D．on
6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．glasses
7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings
8．A．me B．you C．her D．him
9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．old
10．A．write B．tell C．follow D．teach
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sally 的家规和校规。
1．句意：我们也有家规。
class 班级；family 家庭；trip 旅游；test 测试。结合选项和下文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up
at 6: 30.”可推知，此处表示有家规。family rules 意为“家规”。故选 B。
2．句意：然后我们必须铺床。
draw 画画；show 展示；make 制造；play 玩。make one’s bed 意为“铺床”。故选 C。
3．句意：早饭后，我们必须洗碗。
exercises练习；dishes餐具；jobs工作；sports运动。根据选项和下文“My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean.”
可知，妈妈想要保持厨房干净整洁，所以此处表示早饭后要洗碗。do the dishes 意为“洗碗”。故选 B。
4．句意：晚上，我们不能外出。
out 出来；home 家；here 这里；there 那里。分析“At night, we can’t go ...”可知，此处表示晚上作者和 Sally
不能外出。go out 意为“外出”。故选 A。
5．句意：她必须每天准时。
at 在；in 在……里面；with 和；on 在……上面。根据上文“At school, Sally can’t be late for school.”可知，此
处表示 Sally 必须每天准时到校。on time 意为“按时，准时”。故选 D。
6．句意：她还必须在上学的日子穿校服。
hat 帽子；shoes 鞋子；uniform 制服；glasses 眼镜。结合选项和空前的“wear the school …”可知，此处表示
穿校服。school uniform 意为“校服”。故选 C。
7．句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。
buys 买；gets 得到；keeps 保持；brings 带来。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch.”可知，此处表示
Sally 把水果带到学校。bring sth. to...意为“把某物带到……”。故选 D。
8．句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，这也使她放松。
me 我；you 你；her 她；him 他。根据选项和“It’s really a happy time and it also makes … relaxed (感到放松的)”
可知，空格处应用 her 指代 Sally。故选 C。
9．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。
noisy 喧闹的；quiet 安静的；small 小的；old 旧的。根据选项和空前的“library”可知，此处表示图书馆很安
静。故选 B。
10．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。
write 写；tell 告诉；follow 遵循；teach 教。根据下文“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处表示我们必
须遵守校规和家规。故选 C。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Dr. Know
I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many 1 in my family. At
6:00 a. m, my mom says, “Get up now and 2 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says “Don’t
leave the dirty dishes in the 3 ! After that, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have
more rules-don’t be 5 , don’t eat in class,… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I
must do my 6 . I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must 7 a
book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to 8 before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really
9 ! What can I do, Dr. Know Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to 10 you soon
Molly Brown, New York
1．A．pets B．rules C．toys D．books
2．A．share B．move C．sell D．make
3．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．schoolbag D．floor
4．A．If B．but C．because D．or
5．A．quiet B．noisy C．busy D．sad
6．A．hobby B．dream C．business D．homework
7．A．see B．read C．sell D．buy
8．A．hospital B．work C．bed D．school
9．A．difficult B．helpful C．expensive D．terrible
10．A．hear from B．think of C．wait for D．know about
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是 Molly Brown 给 Dr. Know 写的一封求助信，信中主要讲述了他父母给他制定的一些规矩
以及学校的规则，太多的规则使他难以忍受，因此希望得到 Dr. Know 的帮助。
1．句意：我家规矩太多了。
pets 宠物；rules 规矩；toys 玩具；books 书。根据“Rules, rules, rules!”可知，此处说的是家里有太多的规矩
了。故选 B。
2．句意：现在起床整理床铺！
share 分享；move 移动；sell 卖；make 使。make bed 意为“整理床铺”，固定词组。故选 D。
3．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
kitchen 厨房；bathroom 浴室；schoolbag 书包；floor 地板。根据“Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the…”以及所
给单词可知，此处说的是不要把脏盘子留在厨房。故选 A。
4．句意：之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。
If 如果；but 但是；because 因为；or 或者。后句是前句的原因，此处用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
5．句意：在学校，我们有更多的规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西……
quiet 安静的；noisy 吵闹的；busy 繁忙的；sad 难过的。根据“don’t eat in class”可知，此处说的是班级里的
规则，应该是不要吵闹。故选 B。
6．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。
hobby 爱好；dream 梦想；business 生意；homework 作业。do homework 意为“做作业”，固定词组。故 D。
7．句意：我必须先看一本书，然后才能看电视。
see 看；read 阅读；sell 卖；buy 买。根据“…a book before I can watch TV.”可知，此处说的是睡前阅读。故
选 B。
8．句意：但是我必须在 10 点前睡觉。
hospital 医院；work 工作；bed 床；school 学校。go to bed 意为“上床睡觉”，固定词组。故选 C。
9．句意：真的很可怕！
difficult 困难的；helpful 有帮助的；expensive 昂贵的；terrible 可怕的。根据“Rules, rules, rules!”以及上文可
知，作者忍受不了那么多的规矩了，所以才寻求帮助，因此在他看来是可怕的。故选 D。
10．句意：我希望尽快收到你的来信。
hear from 收到……来信；think of 思考；wait for 等待；know about 了解。根据“Thank you for reading my letter.”
可知，此处说的是希望收到对方的来信。故选 A。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would
gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn’t like to follow the
1 . He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat
during the game. This made everyone 2 .
One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was
excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack 3 the rules again. He pushed Sam and took
the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don’t follow the rules, the game won’t be 4
any more. It’s not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.”
Jack didn’t listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play
with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt 5 and realized that his actions were causing
problems. He decided to change.
The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and promised to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him,
but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more 6 . Everyone had fun, and Jack felt
proud to be part of the team.
From that day on, Jack learned an 7 lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood
that rules were not meant to give up 8 but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together.
1．A．rules B．leaders C．plans D．traditions
2．A．happy B．friendly C．upset D．bored
3．A．followed B．overlooked C．created D．changed
4．A．fair B．easy C．hard D．dangerous
5．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised
6．A．awful B．difficult C．relaxing D．enjoyable
7．A．active B．exciting C．important D．energetic
8．A．hobby B．freedom C．culture D．success
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个不喜欢遵守规则的男孩 Jack 通过教训学会尊重规则的故事，说明了规则的重要性。
1．句意：然而，Jack 有一个问题：他不喜欢遵守规则。
rules 规则；leaders 领导；plans 计划；traditions 传统。根据“He thought rules were boring and unnecessary.”
可知，是指他不喜欢遵守规则。故选 A。
2．句意：这让每个人都感到难过。
happy 高兴的；friendly 友好的；upset 难过的；bored 无聊的。根据“He would often argue with his friends and
even cheat during the game.”可知，他的行为让每个人都很难过。故选 C。
3．句意：但在他们的第一场比赛期间，Jack 再次忽略了规则。
followed 遵守；overlooked 忽视；created 创造；changed 改变。根据“He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly”
可知，他再次忽视了比赛规则。故选 B。
4．句意：如果我们不遵守规则，比赛就不再公平了。
fair 公平的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“If we don’t follow the rules”可知，不遵守
比赛规则，比赛就变得不公平了。故选 A。
5．句意：Jack 感到孤独，并意识到他的行为正在引起问题。
proud 自豪的；lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“fewer and fewer friends wanted to play
with him. Even Sam started to avoid him.”可知，越来越少的朋友想和他玩，并且 Sam 都开始避开他，由此可
知，他是感到孤独的。故选 B。
6．句意：起初，这对他来说很困难，但他很快就发现按照规则玩会让比赛更有趣。
awful 糟糕的；difficult 困难的；relaxing 令人轻松的；enjoyable 愉快的，有趣的。根据“Everyone had fun”
可知，按照规则玩会让比赛更有趣。故选 D。
7．句意：从那天起，Jack 学到了一个重要的教训：“没有规则，就没有乐趣”。
active 积极的；exciting 令人兴奋的；important 重要的；energetic 精力充沛的。根据“Without rules, there can
be no fun”可知，Jack 学到了一个重要的教训。故选 C。
8．句意：他明白规则不是意味着放弃自由，而是为了确保每个人都能一起享受比赛。
hobby 爱好；freedom 自由；culture 文化；success 成功。根据“rules were not meant to give up”可知，规则并
不是意味着放弃自由。故选 B。
Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school 1 at home.
At school, we have a set of rules that we must 2 . We need to be ready for class 3 the
bell rings. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and not talk with our 4 . We must 5
the uniform instead of our own clothes.
At home, my parents also make some rules for 6 . I have to keep my room 7 . I can’t
stay up late at night because they think the enough rest is good for health. I also need to 8 my
homework before watching TV.
It’s 9 to follow all these rules sometimes, but I know they are helpful. They help me develop
good 10 and become a responsible (负责任的) person.
1．A．and B．or C．but D．of
2．A．break B．follow C．forget D．listen
3．A．after B．ago C．before D．on
4．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．pets
5．A．have B．join C．wear D．play
6．A．them B．him C．her D．me
7．A．dirty B．tidy C．small D．big
8．A．wear B．finish C．throw D．build
9．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．interesting
10．A．habits B．spirits C．kinds D．things
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校和家庭的规则，说明遵守规则对培养责任感和良好习惯的重要性。
1．句意：规则提供秩序和安全，无论我们在学校还是在家。
and 并且；or 或者；but 但是；of 的。根据“Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school...at
home.”可知，无论我们在学校还是在家，规则都提供秩序和安全。whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故选
B。
2．句意：在学校，我们有一整套必须遵守的规章制度。
break 违反，打破；follow 遵循；forget 遗忘；listen 听。根据“At school, we have a set of rules that we must...”
可知，此处表示我们需要遵循规则。故选 B。
3．句意：我们需要在铃声响起之前为上课做好准备。
after 在……之后；ago 以前；before 在……之前；on 在……上面。根据“We need to be ready for class...the bell
rings.”可知，应该是在铃声响起之前做好准备。故选 C。
4．句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课，不能和我们的同学交谈。
teachers 老师；classmates 同学；parents 父母；pets 宠物。根据“In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers
and not talk with our...”可知，在课堂上应是不能和同学交谈。故选 B。
5．句意：我们必须穿校服而不是我们自己的衣服。
have 有；join 加入；wear 穿；play 玩。根据“We must...the uniform instead of our own clothes.”可知，应是要
穿校服。故选 C。
6． 句意：在家里，我的父母也为我制定了一些规则。
them 他们；him 他；her 她；me 我。根据“At home, my parents also make some rules for...”可知，这里说的是
父母制定规则的对象，结合前文是我在讲述学校和家里的规则，所以此处是父母为我制定规则。故选 D。
7．句意：我必须保持我的房间整洁。
dirty 脏的；tidy 整洁的；small 小的；big 大的。根据“I have to keep my room...”可知，父母制定的规则应该
是要求保持房间整洁。故选 B。
8．句意：我也需要在看电视之前完成我的家庭作业。
wear 穿；finish 完成；throw 扔；build 建造。根据“I also need to...my homework before watching TV.”可知，
应是完成作业后才能看电视。故选 B。
9．句意：有时候遵守所有这些规则是困难的。
easy 容易的；funny 有趣的；hard 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据“It’s...to follow all these rules sometimes,
but I know they are helpful.”可知，but 表转折，后面说知道规则有帮助，那么前面应该是说遵守规则存在一
定难度。故选 C。
10．句意：它们帮助我养成良好的习惯并成为一个有责任感的人。
habits 习惯；spirits 精神；kinds 种类；things 东西。根据“They help me develop good...and become a responsible
(负责任的) person.”可知，规则应是帮助养成良好习惯。故选 A。
重难语篇拔高练
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think
some of them are good 2 us, but others are not so good.
We have to 3 the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will
wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think 4 about their clothes, but not study. We 5
at six in the morning. Then we 6 to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 7 for school. And
we have to listen to 8 in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like 9 .
We can’t 10 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good 11 . Sometimes our
parents are 12 and can’t get home on time. They need to 13 us about that. If we don’t take
phones, 14 can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study
hard, but we need 15 to relax, too.
1．A．computers B．rules C．subjects D．classrooms
2．A．for B．at C．to D．with
3．A．buy B．make C．wear D．sell
4．A．little B．well C．best D．more
5．A．get up B．get out C．go to bed D．have lunch
6．A．arrive B．get C．leave D．cross
7．A．early B．friendly C．absent D．late
8．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends
9．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
10．A．take B．fight C．drive D．work
11．A．idea B．ability C．grade D．lesson
12．A．strict B．easy C．busy D．free
13．A．say B．tell C．speak D．read
14．A．why B．when C．where D．how
15．A．class B．day C．time D．life
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．
C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述鲍勃对学校的一些规则的看法，他认为有些规则是有利于学习的，比如必须穿校服、
按时到校、认真听讲等；但有些规则他觉得不太合理，比如不能带手机去学校和周末不能去看电影。
1．句意：我们学校有很多规则。
computers 电脑；rules 规则；subjects 科目；classrooms 教室。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule...”及“All
of these rules are important for our study”可知，此处指学校有很多“规则”。故选 B。
2．句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些则不太好。
for 对，对于；at 在；to 到；with 和……一起。be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有好处”。故选 A。
3．句意：我们必须穿校服。
buy 买；make 制作；wear 穿；sell 卖。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive
clothes.”可知，此处指“穿”校服。故选 C。
4．句意：他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。
little 很少的；well 好地；best 最好地；more 更多的。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear
expensive clothes.”可知，如果学生不穿校服，他们可能会穿昂贵的衣服，这样他们就会更多地关注衣服，
而不是学习。此处应用比较级 more。故选 D。
5．句意：我们早上六点起床。
get up 起床；get out 出去；go to bed 上床睡觉；have lunch 吃午饭。根据下文“Then we get to school before 7
o’clock.”可知，此处指早上六点“起床”。故选 A。
6．句意：然后我们在七点前到达学校。
arrive 到达，后接地点时需加介词 in 或 at；get 到达，后接地点时需加介词 to；leave 离开；cross 穿过。根
据“Then we...to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指“到达”学校，get to school 意为“到达学校”。故选 B。
7．句意：我们上学不能迟到。
early 早的；friendly 友好的；absent 缺席的；late 迟到的。根据“We...at six in the morning. Then we get to school
before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指上学不能“迟到”，be late for school 意为“上学迟到”。故选 D。
8．句意：我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。
classmates 同学；teachers 老师；parents 父母；friends 朋友。根据“in class”可知，此处指在课堂上听“老师”
讲课。故选 B。
9．句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都很重要，我喜欢它们。
they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；them 他们，宾格。
根据“All of these rules are important for our study and I like...”可知，此处指喜欢这些“规则”，应用宾格 them
作宾语。故选 D。
10．句意：我们不能带手机去学校。
take 携带；fight 打架；drive 驾驶；work 工作。根据下文“If we don’t take phones...”可知，此处指不能“带”
手机去学校。故选 A。
11．句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。
idea 主意；ability 能力；grade 年级，成绩；lesson 课程。根据上文“We can’t take mobile phones to school.”
可知，此处指作者认为这个“主意”不好。故选 A。
12．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。
strict 严格的；easy 容易的；busy 忙碌的；free 空闲的。根据“can’t get home on time”可知，此处指父母很“忙”，
不能按时回家。故选 C。
13．句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。
say 说，强调说话的内容；tell 告诉，tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；speak 说某种语言；read 读。
根据“They need to...us about that.”可知，此处指父母需要“告诉”孩子这件事，应用 tell。故选 B。
14．句意：如果我们不带手机，他们怎么能打电话给我们呢？
why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；how 怎样。根据“If we don’t take phones...can they call us ”可知，
此处指“怎样”打电话给我们，应用 how 提问方式。故选 D。
15．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要时间放松。
class 班级；day 天；time 时间；life 生活。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need...to relax, too.”可知，
此处指需要“时间”放松，need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”。故选 C。Unit 11 Rules Matter!
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
Schools in different countries have different clothes rules. In China, most students 1 wear
uniforms. However, this rule makes some students 2 because they want to wear their beautiful clothes.
At Wood church High School in the UK, students can’t wear expensive down jackets (昂贵的羽绒服).
According to the school, this rule is to make students 3 all the others in the same way. 4
every student follows the rule, some students will not feel self-abased (自卑的) when they see others wearing
expensive clothes.
Most 5 like this rule because they think it reduces(↓) their financial burden (经济负担). Also,
it can let their kids know that studying is the 6 of their life at this time. However, some students think it’
s 7 to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth.
“Every student should be allowed (被允许) to wear these clothes to keep 8 ,” Jillian Roberts, a student
at this school says.
After 9 the different ideas and reasons from all people, the school plans to change this rule in
later meetings. The school hopes to 10 every student and parent with the new rule.
1．A．must B．can’t C．may
2．A．awful B．excellent C．unhappy
3．A．treat B．help C．save
4．A．When B．As C．If
5．A．teachers B．parents C．students
6．A．spirit B．focus C．symbol
7．A．important B．friendly C．simple
8．A．beautiful B．special C．warm
9．A．understanding B．caring C．sending
10．A．work out B．think about C．put up
In our school, we have some important rules that everyone must follow. First, students 1 arrive
on time every day. If you are late, you 2 go to the office to explain.
During classes, you should always 3 attention to the teacher. Phones 4 not allowed in
the classroom, so please keep them in your bag.
When it’s lunchtime, you 5 wait in line at the cafeteria and be polite to everyone. After eating,
remember to throw away any trash 6 the bin.
In the library, you 7 talk quietly and not disturb others. Also, you 8 return borrowed
books on time to avoid any fines.
Finally, when playing sports or games, we need to respect each other. It’s important 9 to argue
or fight. Instead, we 10 all try our best and enjoy the activities together.
1．A．has to B．have to C．having to
2．A．can B．must C．might
3．A．give B．gives C．giving
4．A．is B．are C．being
5．A．have to B．should C．having
6．A．in B．on C．into
7．A．can B．should C．might
8．A．must B．could C．should
9．A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
10．A．can B．will C．must
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast,
we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our 3 clean. At night, we can’t go
4 . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be 5 for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the
school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She
7 the fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes
8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she
can read many books there.
We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
1．A．class B．family C．food
2．A．draw B．show C．make
3．A．hallway B．kitchen C．park
4．A．out B．home C．here
5．A．absent B．good C．late
6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform
7．A．buys B．gets C．brings
8．A．her B．him C．me
9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small
10．A．write B．tell C．follow
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At
home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast, we have
to do the 3 . My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go 4 . We must go
to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be 5 time every day. She also has to wear the
school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She
7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8
relaxed (感 到 放 松 的 ). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9
and she can read many books there.
We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
1．A．class B．family C．trip D．test
2．A．draw B．show C．make D．play
3．A．exercises B．dishes C．jobs D．sports
4．A．out B．home C．here D．there
5．A．at B．in C．with D．on
6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．glasses
7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings
8．A．me B．you C．her D．him
9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．old
10．A．write B．tell C．follow D．teach
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Dr. Know
I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many 1 in my family. At
6:00 a. m, my mom says, “Get up now and 2 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says “Don’t
leave the dirty dishes in the 3 ! After that, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have
more rules-don’t be 5 , don’t eat in class,… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I
must do my 6 . I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must 7 a
book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to 8 before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really
9 ! What can I do, Dr. Know Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to 10 you soon
Molly Brown, New York
1．A．pets B．rules C．toys D．books
2．A．share B．move C．sell D．make
3．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．schoolbag D．floor
4．A．If B．but C．because D．or
5．A．quiet B．noisy C．busy D．sad
6．A．hobby B．dream C．business D．homework
7．A．see B．read C．sell D．buy
8．A．hospital B．work C．bed D．school
9．A．difficult B．helpful C．expensive D．terrible
10．A．hear from B．think of C．wait for D．know about
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would
gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn’t like to follow the
1 . He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat
during the game. This made everyone 2 .
One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was
excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack 3 the rules again. He pushed Sam and took
the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don’t follow the rules, the game won’t be 4
any more. It’s not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.”
Jack didn’t listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play
with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt 5 and realized that his actions were causing
problems. He decided to change.
The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and promised to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him,
but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more 6 . Everyone had fun, and Jack felt
proud to be part of the team.
From that day on, Jack learned an 7 lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood
that rules were not meant to give up 8 but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together.
1．A．rules B．leaders C．plans D．traditions
2．A．happy B．friendly C．upset D．bored
3．A．followed B．overlooked C．created D．changed
4．A．fair B．easy C．hard D．dangerous
5．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised
6．A．awful B．difficult C．relaxing D．enjoyable
7．A．active B．exciting C．important D．energetic
8．A．hobby B．freedom C．culture D．success
Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school 1 at home.
At school, we have a set of rules that we must 2 . We need to be ready for class 3 the
bell rings. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and not talk with our 4 . We must 5
the uniform instead of our own clothes.
At home, my parents also make some rules for 6 . I have to keep my room 7 . I can’t
stay up late at night because they think the enough rest is good for health. I also need to 8 my
homework before watching TV.
It’s 9 to follow all these rules sometimes, but I know they are helpful. They help me develop
good 10 and become a responsible (负责任的) person.
1．A．and B．or C．but D．of
2．A．break B．follow C．forget D．listen
3．A．after B．ago C．before D．on
4．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．pets
5．A．have B．join C．wear D．play
6．A．them B．him C．her D．me
7．A．dirty B．tidy C．small D．big
8．A．wear B．finish C．throw D．build
9．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．interesting
10．A．habits B．spirits C．kinds D．things
重难语篇拔高练
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think
some of them are good 2 us, but others are not so good.
We have to 3 the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will
wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think 4 about their clothes, but not study. We 5
at six in the morning. Then we 6 to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 7 for school. And
we have to listen to 8 in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like 9 .
We can’t 10 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good 11 . Sometimes our
parents are 12 and can’t get home on time. They need to 13 us about that. If we don’t take
phones, 14 can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study
hard, but we need 15 to relax, too.
1．A．computers B．rules C．subjects D．classrooms
2．A．for B．at C．to D．with
3．A．buy B．make C．wear D．sell
4．A．little B．well C．best D．more
5．A．get up B．get out C．go to bed D．have lunch
6．A．arrive B．get C．leave D．cross
7．A．early B．friendly C．absent D．late
8．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends
9．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
10．A．take B．fight C．drive D．work
11．A．idea B．ability C．grade D．lesson
12．A．strict B．easy C．busy D．free
13．A．say B．tell C．speak D．read
14．A．why B．when C．where D．how
15．A．class B．day C．time D．life

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