资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction
2．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red.
A．may B．need C．can D．must
3．My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious
4．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
5．— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
6．Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A．realized B．received C．recorded D．reported
7．I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in
8．There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be
9．— Can I play football for some time, Mum
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
10．—Have you decided ________ to Beijing
—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.
A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go
11．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
12．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially
13．Look at the text message. Julia wants Kira to ________.
Kira
I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—
where are you They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we
have lunch!
Julia
A．wait for her at the school dining hall
B．come to the dining hall in 20 minutes
C．hurry to the dining hall to have lunch
D．take her lunch to the dining hall quickly
14．—Meg, I hear you will move house next week. I will come to help.
—Just be there on moving day. _________________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
15．—Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library
—_______________. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．No thanks
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she
sits in class with some of the children she helped 16 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 17 wanted to become a
doctor. Though that 18 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers
deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in
2003 made primary education 19 .
“Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 20 in her
mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn
some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 21 and even though she can’t use it well, she can
understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision
Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 22 is important for their
future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 23
school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
“As a school, we are very proud of her 24 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she
came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With
Gogo Priscilla the main 25 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker
Pascal Plissom.
16．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send
17．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
18．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize
19．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free
20．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write
21．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning
22．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money
23．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with
24．A．but B．till C．if D．because
25．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are
suitable for your kids Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you.
Sugar painting
Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems
easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely
accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country.
Water calligraphy (书法)
Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high.
Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All
you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)
Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to
make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only
find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
26．Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
27．Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy
① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write
③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
28．What do we know about shadow puppetry
A．It was first widely accepted in Sichuan
B．The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen.
C．A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform.
D．It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show
B
People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for
one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason
Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.
A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段).
During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper
into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage
which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from.
Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from
side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.
REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to
process emotions. REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories.
When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation
of the US.
Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it
with alarms ringing one after another.
“My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also
suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN.
29．What happens to our body during REM sleep
A．Our heartbeat slows. B．Our breathing becomes faster.
C．Our eyes stop moving. D．Our body temperature drops.
30．What does Alicia Roth probably agree with
A．It is important to wake up naturally.
B．Sound alarms are better than light alarms.
C．Setting many alarms can help prevent oversleeping.
D．It’s better to avoid disturbing REM sleep with sounds.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．One alarm is enough B．Four stages of sleep
C．Let’s deal with oversleep D．How to improve sleep quality
C
Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many
useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile
phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phone s can add up to a value of more
than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change
their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year,
according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things,
but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping
grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the
old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81
percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It
makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks
the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
32．What can people do with old phones
A．Put them away. B．Make gold rings.
C．Make new electronics. D．Clean the city’s roads.
33．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month.
C．Once every 11 months. D．Twice every 18 months.
34．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________.
A．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste B．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
C．Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory D．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
35．The writer writes this article mainly to ________.
A．discuss how to make new electronics from old phones
B．ask people to protect the environment
C．encourage people to make good use of the old phones
D．introduce smartphones in different countries
D
In 987 AD, a woman named Lin Mo from Meizhou Island, Fujian province, lost her life at the age of 28
while trying to save fishermen. To honor her kindness, people built a temple on the island, making her a sea
goddess among fishermen. This is the story of Mazu.
As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and customs, including folklore (民
俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list. Lin Jinzan is an inheritor (传承人) of
Mazu religious ceremonies. At the age of 19, he began working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple, welcoming Mazu
worshippers.
On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a great ceremony with
thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony on Mazu’s birthday is around 45 minutes and has over 500
performers. During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play
ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong.
Mazu worship is not just inside the temple walls. Each year, a Mazu statue (神 像 ) is carried around
Meizhou Island to spread wishes of good luck. The sea goddess has also traveled overseas! In 2017, she flew to
Singapore and Malaysia, and a year later, she went on a cruise ship to the Philippines. Since Mazu was a real
person from history, people even gave her an ID number for buying tickets.
When Lin traveled with the Mazu statue on international journeys, he realized that the goddess has become
an important connection for Chinese communities overseas. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu
culture to the world. “Meizhou Mazu Temple works with universities for research on Mazu culture, and plans to
create social media content (内容) in different languages to promote (宣传) her stories,” Lin said.
36．When did Mazu become part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
A．In 2017. B．In 2009. C．In 2024. D．In 987 AD．
37．What does the underlined word “worshippers” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．People who visit the temple as tourists.
B．Performers in the Mazu ceremony.
C．Workers at the temple.
D．People who respect and honor Mazu.
38．What’s “Bayi Dance”
A．A modern street dance. B．A sport competition.
C．A traditional dance for rituals. D．A children’s game.
39．Which countries did Mazu’s statue visit in 2017
A．Singapore and Malaysia. B．Japan and Korea.
C．USA and Canada. D．Thailand and Vietnam.
40．Why was Mazu’s statue given an ID number
A．To make it easier to buy tickets for her travels.
B．To protect it from being stolen.
C．To show she was a real historical person.
D．To attract more tourists to the temple.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻译) this book into Chinese!
42．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
43．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
44．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made.
45．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when
they meet a foreigner.
47．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.
48．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
49．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
50．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
event volunteers serious carry off with developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand
how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 51 , they went
to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to
eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 52 the work
because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy
children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 53 countries and has cured over 300,000 children
who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even
started a special 54 called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the
event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can
continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 55
problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local
banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：1~8 空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10 每条横线答案不超过 6 个单词。
A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing
on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运
河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models
by completing their own DIY jobs.
Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu
In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I
decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion
(亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥)
to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses.
Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui
I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked
like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses
are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this,
people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫
卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me
learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
* Beijing RCF Experimental School 57 a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China”
56 * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show.
* Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs
* She decided to make a group of buildi
people’s 58 in the area south
When she made it, she was 59 Gao Ruidi,13
to stand still there with the plasticine. So
Students ‘DIY
sticks 60 .
experiences
* Finally, the new way 61 .
* He showed a great 62 in M Wu Maolin, 13
they looked like staircases.
* Before making his model, he looked u
this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou W
the roofs to stop fire.
* He used mortise and tenon joints to m
What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs
* The beauty of Chinese folk houses. Conclusion
* 64
* 65
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias
written in C 66 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist d 67 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy
childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 68
Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam,
but they b 69 failed.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for
another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved s 70 . However, he learned about the technologies that
were used in different fields on his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams. His wide k 71 made him
finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The book c 72 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with
the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 73 it came out.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644. They r 74 to work for the new Qing government. In his final years,
he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government.
Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so a 75 that they
burned all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设
你是 David，请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
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Thanks for your listening!2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。communication 交流； invitation 邀请；conversation 对话；introduction 介绍。根据“It’s useful
for the deaf people to learn body language.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选 A。
2．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red.
A．may B．need C．can D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在交通信号灯变为红色时停下来。
考查情态动词。may 也许；need 需要；can 能；must 必须。 根据“when traffic lights change to red”可知，当
交通信号灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须要停下来。must 符合题意。故选 D。
3．My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的；humorous 幽默的；modest 谦虚的；curious 好奇的。根据“she often corrects
my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选 A。
4．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍
打着窗户。through 通过，表示从中间穿过；against 碰，撞；across 表示从表面上穿过；above 在……之上。
此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词 against，故选 B。
5．— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好
方法。
考查副词。However 然而；Moreover 此外；Otherwise 否则；For example 例如。根据下文“turning off the tap
(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选 B。
6．Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A．realized B．received C．recorded D．reported
【答案】D
【详解】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。
考查动词辨析。realized 意识到，实现；received 收到；recorded 记录；reported 报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the
changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选 D。
7．I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in 打断、插嘴；B. pushed in 推进去；
C. handed in 上交；D. gave in 屈服。 故选 A。
8．There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去房子前面有一条河，但是现在政府把它变成了耕地。
考查动词短语。used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing
sth 表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对
比。此句是 There be 句型。故选 D。
9．— Can I play football for some time, Mum
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？——可以，如果你的作业做完了 。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish 完成，if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时，排除 A 和 B，
主语 your homework 和谓语 finish 是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分
词，排除 D，故选 C。
10．—Have you decided ________ to Beijing
—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.
A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去北京了吗？——是的，乘飞机。它在 7 月份有特别优惠。
考查疑问词加不定式短语。when to go 什么时候去；how to go 如何去；with who to go 和谁去；where to go
去哪里。根据答语“by plane”可知，上句是询问如何去，how to go 符合题意。故选 B。
11．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to 曾去过某地；have gone to 已经去了某地；have been in 待在某地；have been away
已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项 A 和 D。
根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除 B。故选 C。
12．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly 缓慢地；smoothly 顺利地；silently 沉默地；specially 特别地。根据“more volunteers
are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选 B。
13．Look at the text message. Julia wants Kira to ________.
Kira
I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—
where are you They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we
have lunch!
Julia
A．wait for her at the school dining hall
B．come to the dining hall in 20 minutes
C．hurry to the dining hall to have lunch
D．take her lunch to the dining hall quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看短信。茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。
考查常识。wait for her at the school dining hall 在学校餐厅等她；come to the dining hall in 20 minutes 20 分钟
后到餐厅；hurry to the dining hall to have lunch 赶紧去餐厅吃午饭；take her lunch to the dining hall quickly
快带她的午餐到食堂去。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—where are
you They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we have lunch!”可知，短信内容的意思是“我在学
校食堂等了你 20 分钟了，你在哪儿？他们很快就不提供食物了，我想确保我们能吃到午餐！”，所以茱莉
亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。故选 C。
14．—Meg, I hear you will move house next week. I will come to help.
—Just be there on moving day. _________________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——梅格，我听说你下周要搬家。我会来帮忙的。——搬家那天一定要到。行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than
words 行动胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Just be there on moving day.”
可知，此处强调行动。故选 C。
15．—Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library
—_______________. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．No thanks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何使用电脑在图书馆找一本书吗？——一点也不。只需要输入
关键词然后点击“搜索”键。
考查情景交际。Not at all 一点也不；Never mind 没关系；Don’t worry 别担心。No thanks 不，谢谢。由“Just
enter key words and click on the “Search” icon.”可知提供了帮助，所以表示并不介意。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she
sits in class with some of the children she helped 16 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 17 wanted to become a
doctor. Though that 18 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers
deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in
2003 made primary education 19 .
“Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 20 in her
mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn
some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 21 and even though she can’t use it well, she can
understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision
Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 22 is important for their
future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 23
school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
“As a school, we are very proud of her 24 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she
came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With
Gogo Priscilla the main 25 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker
Pascal Plissom.
16．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send
17．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
18．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize
19．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free
20．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write
21．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning
22．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money
23．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with
24．A．but B．till C．if D．because
25．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位 98 岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲
切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。
16．句意：98 岁的她和她帮助带到这个世界上的一些孩子坐在一起上课。
bring 带来；carry 携带；spread 传播；send 派遣。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”可知，Sitienei 是一
名助产士，助产士的工作就是帮助把孩子带进这个世界。故选 A。
17．句意：Sitienei 来自遥远的 Nandi 县 Ndalat 村，一直想成为一名医生。
never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”和下文“she
instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.”可知，她总
是想成为一名医生。故选 C。
18．句意：尽管那个机会从来没有来过，但她还是用传统的学习到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。
right 权利；chance 机会；practice 练习；prize 奖赏。根据上文“Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village
of Ndalat in Nandi county, had ... wanted to become a doctor.”和前面的“that”可知，那个成为一名医生机会从
没发生在她身上。故选 B。
19．句意：她从未放弃接受教育的梦想，随着 2003 年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现
了。
simple 简单的；fantastic 极好的；easy 容易的；free 免费的。根据上文“who comes from the faraway village
of Ndalat in Nandi county”以及“which finally came true”可知，随着 2003 年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，
这一梦想终于实现了。故选 D。
20．句意：Gogo（她的小同学叫她的方式，在英语中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用母语与他人交流，但她愿意
从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。
say 说话；communicate 交流；read 读；write 写。根据下文“in her mother tongue (母语) with others”和“even
though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此空是说和其他人交
流。故选 B。
21．句意：现在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老师在课堂上说
的话。
language语言；skills 技能；rules规则；meaning 意义。根据“so that she could learn some English”以及下文“even
though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，她还不能很好地使用
这门语言，但能理解老师在课堂上说的话，说明她已经学会了这门语言。故选 A。
22．句意：我想让孩子们，尤其是女孩们明白，教育对他们的未来很重要，它有助于摆脱贫困。
medicine 医学；English 英语；education 教育；money 钱。根据下文“the best way to show them the importance
of education was by going back to school myself”可知，教育对他们的未来很重要。故选 C。
23．句意：作为一名祖母，我看到我的一些孙子孙女辍学了，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回
到学校。
go back to 回到……；drop out of 退出……；do well in 擅长……；keep in touch with 与……保持联系。根据
下文“to show them the importance of education”可知，她要展示给他们教育重要性，原因是看见了孙子孙女
们退学。故选 B。
24． 句意：作为一所学校，我们为她感到骄傲，因为她让我们的学校登上了世界地图。
but 但是；till 直到；if 如果；because 因为。根据“we are very proud of her”和“she has put our school on the
world map”可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系。 故选 D。
25．句意：由 Gogo Priscilla 主演，这部电影由 Ladybirds Cinema 制作，法国电影制作人 Pascal Plissom 执
导。
writer 作者；artist 艺术家；character 角色；coach 教练。根据下文“the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema
and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom”可知，这是在说一部电影；the main character 主演。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are
suitable for your kids Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you.
Sugar painting
Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems
easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely
accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country.
Water calligraphy (书法)
Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high.
Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All
you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)
Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to
make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only
find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
26．Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
27．Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy
① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write
③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
28．What do we know about shadow puppetry
A．It was first widely accepted in Sichuan
B．The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen.
C．A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform.
D．It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种适合孩子的中国传统艺术。
26．细节理解题。根据“sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular
in the Qing Dynasty”可知，糖画在清朝被广泛接受。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据“You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and
some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!”可知，水书法不需要准备很多东西，
可以去外面进行。故优点为成本低，人们可以在外面写字。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas”可知，它可以为人
们找到一种表达自己奇思妙想的方式，也就是通过皮影戏来表达自己。故选 D。
B
People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for
one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason
Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.
A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段).
During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper
into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage
which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from.
Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from
side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.
REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to
process emotions. REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories.
When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation
of the US.
Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it
with alarms ringing one after another.
“My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also
suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN.
29．What happens to our body during REM sleep
A．Our heartbeat slows. B．Our breathing becomes faster.
C．Our eyes stop moving. D．Our body temperature drops.
30．What does Alicia Roth probably agree with
A．It is important to wake up naturally.
B．Sound alarms are better than light alarms.
C．Setting many alarms can help prevent oversleeping.
D．It’s better to avoid disturbing REM sleep with sounds.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．One alarm is enough B．Four stages of sleep
C．Let’s deal with oversleep D．How to improve sleep quality
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了使用多个闹钟可能对睡眠产生负面影响，影响睡眠质量，尤其是打断重要的快速
眼动睡眠。
29．细节理解题。根据“Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes
move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.”
可知，在 REM 阶段，我们的呼吸会变得更快。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘My general advice is that you set one alarm,’ said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in
the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN.”可以
推断，Alicia Roth 认为最好避免用声音打扰 REM 睡眠。故选 D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“My general advice is that you set one alarm,”并通读全文可知，本文讲述设置多个闹
钟影响睡眠质量，特别是会打断重要的 REM 睡眠，专家建议只设一个闹钟，甚至尝试使用光线而非声音
的闹钟来唤醒，以提升睡眠质量，所以 A 项符合。故选 A。
C
Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many
useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile
phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phone s can add up to a value of more
than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change
their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year,
according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things,
but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping
grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the
old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81
percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It
makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks
the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
32．What can people do with old phones
A．Put them away. B．Make gold rings.
C．Make new electronics. D．Clean the city’s roads.
33．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month.
C．Once every 11 months. D．Twice every 18 months.
34．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________.
A．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste B．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
C．Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory D．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
35．The writer writes this article mainly to ________.
A．discuss how to make new electronics from old phones
B．ask people to protect the environment
C．encourage people to make good use of the old phones
D．introduce smartphones in different countries
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品，此外智能手机还
含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境有危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People can recycle them to make new electronics.”可知，人们可以回收旧手
机来制造新的电子器件。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their
phone once every 11 months on average.”可知，平均而言，智能手机用户每 11 个月更换一次手机。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and
don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu
are harmed by lead poisoning.”可知，贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People can recycle them to make new electronics.”以及通读全文可知，本文
主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品；作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓
励人们充分利用旧手机。故选 C。
D
In 987 AD, a woman named Lin Mo from Meizhou Island, Fujian province, lost her life at the age of 28
while trying to save fishermen. To honor her kindness, people built a temple on the island, making her a sea
goddess among fishermen. This is the story of Mazu.
As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and customs, including folklore (民
俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list. Lin Jinzan is an inheritor (传承人) of
Mazu religious ceremonies. At the age of 19, he began working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple, welcoming Mazu
worshippers.
On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a great ceremony with
thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony on Mazu’s birthday is around 45 minutes and has over 500
performers. During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play
ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong.
Mazu worship is not just inside the temple walls. Each year, a Mazu statue (神 像 ) is carried around
Meizhou Island to spread wishes of good luck. The sea goddess has also traveled overseas! In 2017, she flew to
Singapore and Malaysia, and a year later, she went on a cruise ship to the Philippines. Since Mazu was a real
person from history, people even gave her an ID number for buying tickets.
When Lin traveled with the Mazu statue on international journeys, he realized that the goddess has become
an important connection for Chinese communities overseas. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu
culture to the world. “Meizhou Mazu Temple works with universities for research on Mazu culture, and plans to
create social media content (内容) in different languages to promote (宣传) her stories,” Lin said.
36．When did Mazu become part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
A．In 2017. B．In 2009. C．In 2024. D．In 987 AD．
37．What does the underlined word “worshippers” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．People who visit the temple as tourists.
B．Performers in the Mazu ceremony.
C．Workers at the temple.
D．People who respect and honor Mazu.
38．What’s “Bayi Dance”
A．A modern street dance. B．A sport competition.
C．A traditional dance for rituals. D．A children’s game.
39．Which countries did Mazu’s statue visit in 2017
A．Singapore and Malaysia. B．Japan and Korea.
C．USA and Canada. D．Thailand and Vietnam.
40．Why was Mazu’s statue given an ID number
A．To make it easier to buy tickets for her travels.
B．To protect it from being stolen.
C．To show she was a real historical person.
D．To attract more tourists to the temple.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了妈祖的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and
customs, including folklore (民俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，
2009 年，妈祖成为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的一部分。故选 B。
37．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a
great ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers.”可知，今年 4 月 20 日是妈祖的 1065 岁生日，寺庙举行
了一场盛大的仪式，有数千名妈祖信众参加。由此可知，“worshippers”指的是“尊重和敬仰妈祖的人”。故选
D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance
while musicians play ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong.”可知，这是
一种传统的仪式舞蹈。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, she flew to Singapore and Malaysia”可知，妈祖雕像在 2017 年访问
了新加坡和马来西亚。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since Mazu was a real person from history, people even gave her an ID number
for buying tickets.”可知，妈祖的雕像有一个身份证号码，这样她就更容易买到旅行的票了。故选 A。
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻译) this book into Chinese!
【答案】translating
【详解】句意：陈先生把这本书翻译成中文是多么困难啊！translate“翻译”，动词，have difficulty doing sth.
“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填 translating。
42．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
【答案】polluting
【详解】句意：共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中自由出行，而不污染空气。“污染”pollute，根据“without doing
sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填 polluting。
43．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
【答案】prouder
【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个
形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，prouder 符合句意。故填 prouder。
44．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据句中空格前的介词 of，其后面的空白处应该使
用名词形式，discussion 讨论，这里是不可数名词。故填 discussion。
45．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest.
【答案】project
【详解】句意：2016 年 8 月，它启动了一个有趣的项目——蚂蚁森林。an 后加可数名词单数 project“工程”。
故填 project。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when
they meet a foreigner.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak
English when they meet a foreigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表
语，故填 unable。
47．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根
据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词 impolitely“不礼貌地”修
饰动词 refuse。故填 impolitely。
48．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
【答案】is shown
【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until 引导的条件状语从句中的主语 your ID card
与谓语 show 之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态 be done，主语是第三人称单
数，be 动词用 is。故填 is shown。
49．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
【答案】are supported
【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading
courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是 support 的承受者，这里要用动词的被动
语态，再加上 speed reading courses 是复数和 at present 可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用 are done，support
的过去分词是 supported。故填 are supported。
50．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：我们不应该随意扔掉信件，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care 关心、照料，是名词和动
词；carelessly 粗心地、随意地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词“随意地”修饰动词 throw，作状
语。故填 carelessly。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
event volunteers serious carry off with developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand
how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 51 , they went
to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to
eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 52 the work
because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy
children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 53 countries and has cured over 300,000 children
who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even
started a special 54 called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the
event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can
continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 55
problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local
banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
【答案】51．volunteers 52．carry off with 53．developing 54．event 55．serious
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫
困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
51．句意：1982 年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went
to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助
这些孩子，some 后加可数名词复数 volunteers“志愿者”。故填 volunteers。
52．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But
they worried that they could not...the work”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry off with“成功完成”，情态动
词后加动词原形。故填 carry off with。
53．句意：微笑行动在 20 多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了 30 多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operation Smile
works in more than twenty...countries”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词 developing“发展中的”。故填
developing。
54．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999 年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。
根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a 后加可数名词单数 event“事件”。故填 event。
55．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As to the children with
much more...they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰
名词用形容词 serious“严重的”。故填 serious。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：1~8 空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10 每条横线答案不超过 6 个单词。
A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing
on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运
河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models
by completing their own DIY jobs.
Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu
In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I
decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion
(亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥)
to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses.
Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui
I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked
like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses
are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this,
people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫
卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me
learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
* Beijing RCF Experimental School 57 a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China”
56 * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show.
* Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs
* She decided to make a group of buildi
people’s 58 in the area south
When she made it, she was 59 Gao Ruidi,13
to stand still there with the plasticine. So
sticks 60 .
* Finally, the new way 61 .
Students ‘DIY
experiences
* He showed a great 62 in M
they looked like staircases.
* Before making his model, he looked u Wu Maolin, 13
this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou W
the roofs to stop fire.
* He used mortise and tenon joints to m
What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs
* The beauty of Chinese folk houses. Conclusion
* 64
* 65
【答案】
56．Introduction/Background 57．held 58．lifestyles 59．unable 60．instead 61．worked
62．interest 63．higher 64．The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 65．The
importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了北京 RCF 实验学校举办的“中国民间房屋”特别展览。
56．根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了活动的简介或者背景。故填 Introduction/Background。
57．根据“A special show on ‘Folk (民间) Houses in China’ took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing
on Sept. 17.”可知，北京 RCF 实验学校举办了这次活动，hold“举办”符合语境，此处使用过去式 held。故填
held。
58．根据“I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river
with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子).”可知，高瑞迪展示的是江南水乡的生活方式，lifestyle“生
活方式”符合语境，此处用复数形式。。故填 lifestyles。
59．根据“When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over.”可知，高瑞迪没能让橡皮泥做的亭子站立，unable“不
能”符合语境。故填 unable。
60．根据“To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍).”可知，最后为了
让亭子站立，用木棍来代替橡皮泥，instead“代替”符合语境。故填 instead。
61．根据“At last, I made it.”可知，最后这种新的方法奏效了，时态为一般过去时，worked 符合语境。故填
worked。
62．根据“I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked
like staircases (楼梯).”可知，吴茂林对马头墙很感兴趣，show a great interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填 interest。
63．根据“To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs.”可知，马头墙比房顶更高。故填
higher。
64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever.
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional
Chinese culture.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias
written in C 66 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist d 67 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy
childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 68
Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam,
but they b 69 failed.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for
another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved s 70 . However, he learned about the technologies that
were used in different fields on his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams. His wide k 71 made him
finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The book c 72 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with
the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 73 it came out.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644. They r 74 to work for the new Qing government. In his final years,
he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government.
Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so a 75 that they
burned all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries.
【答案】
66．(C)hinese 67．(d)uring 68．(w)hile 69．(b)oth 70．(s)uccess 71．(k)nowledge 72．
(c)overed 73．(a)fter/(a)s 74．(r)efused 75．(a)ngry
【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者宋应星的生平。
66．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in ...”可知，in 后应跟语言，结合首
字母可知，此处指 Chinese“中文”。故填(C)hinese。
67．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“the late Ming dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在明朝末期的
时候，介词 during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。
68．句意：宋在省科举考试中获第三名，而应明获第六名。根据“Song won third place w... Yingming won sixth”
可知，空前后是表示对比，用 while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
69．句意：后来，他们参加了全国科举考试，但他们都失败了。根据“Later, they took the national Imperial
Exam, but they b... failed.”可知，此处是指他们两兄弟都在全国科举考试中失败了，both“两者都”。故填(b)
oth。
70．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times.
Unluckily”可知，他又参加了四次全国科举考试，不幸的是，他没有取得成功，动词 achieved 后跟名词 success
“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
71．句意：他的广博知识使他在 17 世纪 30 年代完成了《天工开物》的写作。根据“made him finish writing
Tiangong Kaiwu”及首字母可知，是指他广博的知识，空处用不可数名词 knowledge“知识”。故填(k)
nowledge。
72．句意：这本书涵盖了 130 多项技术。根据“more than 130 technologies”可知，是指这本书涵盖了 130 多
项技术，cover“覆盖，包含”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)overed。
73．句意：这本书出版后很快就很受欢迎/这本书一出版就很受欢迎。根据“The book became popular soon
a.. it came out.”可知，是指书出版后就很受欢迎，用 after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；也可用 as“当……
时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)fter/(a)s。
74．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府工作。根据“In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反
对) the new government.”可知，他们拒绝为清政府工作，refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填(r)efused。
75．句意：他们很生气，把宋的全部作品都烧掉了。根据“they burned all of Song’s works.”及首字母可知，
是指他们如此生气以至于把宋的全部作品都烧掉了，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填(a)ngry。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设
你是 David，请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me
relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by
riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.
Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus.
Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to
the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing 花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line 插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when 引导的时间状语从句）

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