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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do we really have to leave so soon
—Yes. I’m afraid we ________. The taxi is waiting outside.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
2．Trees can reduce dust. ______, they can provide home for animals, too.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
3．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities.
A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take
4．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; strong enough
C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong
5．—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day.
A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out
6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
7．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
8．Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book,
is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, I’m willing to try
new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
9．The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes,
“________.”
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work
D．You cannot burn the candle at both ends
10．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present Are you joking
—_____, I have been saving money for it since last year.
A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Budi looked around the room. Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting. Ari, Budi’s son, had
also showed up, although (尽管) his young 11 was sick with a serious disease. It was time for Budi, head
of the village, to start the meeting.
“We have had a new 12 from the logging (伐木) company. If they enter our forest, they will bring
us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in 13 . The time has come for us to discuss this important event,”
he said.
There was a short silence before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, 14 spoke up. “To be honest, I
don’t think you should 15 your trees to this company.”
“That’s 16 for you to say,” said Ari. “You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is
terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever 17 we have no medical care. I’d like to say we’d better
18 the offer for our children and our elderly.”
An older man 19 to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders You
can take your child to a 20 , even if it is a long way. It’s not easy, but it is possible. But once the 21
is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.”
Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city. Wouldn’t it be
22 if he could work in our village with the logging company ”
Soon, villagers began 23 all at once.
“Enough!” shouted Budi. “ 24 , it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”
Finally, the villagers agreed to 25 the logging company. And Wawan promised to help bring
medical care and more job opportunities to them.
11．A．wife B．mother C．son D．daughter
12．A．task B．report C．order D．offer
13．A．public B．surprise C．return D．detail
14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．proudly D．carelessly
15．A．trade B．send C．show D．lend
16．A．useful B．late C．direct D．easy
17．A．while B．until C．if D．because
18．A．accept B．check C．improve D．share
19．A．fell B．flew C．rose D．got
20．A．farmer B．doctor C．manager D．visitor
21．A．village B．school C．forest D．company
22．A．harder B．better C．faster D．worse
23．A．fighting B．laughing C．cheering D．discussing
24．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
25．A．refuse B．invite C．enter D．leave
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A Great Choice of Books
Here are four great books you’ll love reading:
The Magic of Reading
This book has fun short stories that take you to amazing places. Each story is about teens facing problems
and learning important life lessons. You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%! Best
for ages 10—16.
Amazing Future World
Do you like future and technology stories This book follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the
future. She sees how robots and computers will change our world later. The hard-cover book costs $18—perfect
for science fans!
My Hero, My Life
This true story tells how a boy with leg problems became a sports star. It teaches us to keep trying even
when things are hard. Costs $10.99. Good for all ages.
Study Smart, Learn Fast
Want to get better at school This book gives easy tips for:
Remembering what you learn
Planning study time
Doing homework faster
The soft-cover is only $9.80—great for students!
26．Which book is about a young scientist who travels through time
A．The Magic of Reading B．Amazing Future World
C．My Hero, My Life D．Study Smart, Learn Fast
27．If you buy The Magic of Reading online, how much will you pay
A．$10.65 B．$12.50 C．$15.00 D．$18.00
28．Which book is suitable for someone who wants to improve their learning skills
A．My Hero, My Life B．Study Smart, Learn Fast
C．The Magic of Reading D．Amazing Future World
B
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own
by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.
This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese
scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals
(神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special
glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It
also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence (独 立 ) and even who they are. Ethical
concerns (伦 理 问 题 ) related to BMI also need to be soled. These include whether the patient has a clear
understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
29．What is China’s recent success in BMI
A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
30．What is the external device in the recent experiment
A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal. C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove.
31．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B．It doesn’t need any power.
C．It understands patients’ needs correctly. D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
32．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Many people are against BMI technology.
B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C．BMI technology is still under development.
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
C
In China, more people are choosing to visit places that aren’t very famous instead of going to popular
tourist spots. This is called “reverse tourism (逆向旅游),” and it’s becoming popular among young people.
An online travel agency (旅行社) says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more
bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10
times. Some lesser-known spots had a big increase in visitors. For example, Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, a city in
Shandong Province, had 52,100 visitors over seven days. That’s 15.78% more than last year.
People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to
popular places. These places are also less commercial (商业的), which means they feel more real and special.
These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse
tourism.
Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the
tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.
Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the
hidden possibility of these less-known places. We need to learn more about local culture and show off the special
things these places have to offer.
33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Travel agencies in China. B．Tourism and the commerce.
C．Hotels making a lot of money. D．The growth of reverse tourism.
34．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．There are fewer crowds.
B．The cheaper prices of the less-known places.
C．People’s travel needs are changing.
D．There is no improvement in famous sports.
35．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will disappear when the economy (经济) gets better.
B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C．It helps spread local culture.
D．It hurts popular tourist spots.
36．What is Jiang Han’s advice on the tourism market
A．Improving the spots in tourist areas.
B．Making better rules for tourist spots.
C．Exploring the possibility of less-known places.
D．Encouraging local culture online.
D
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo ”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up.
The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box,
Granny ” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the
key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’
s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away
all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up
one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe re ed four make ”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”
He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the
room where we ate. See the flower like the sun ” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting
of a sunflower.”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue
printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the
broken time piece There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the
clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key
and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it
out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
37．How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter
A． B． C． D．
38．When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________.
A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．confident
39．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Leo locked the box and hid the key.
b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny.
c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters.
d. Granny put something important in the box.
e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e
40．What is the best title for the story
A．Granny’s Favorite Brother B．A Treasure Hunter
C．Letters from Leo D．A Special Box
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
James and Thomas Lindesay are British brothers in Beijing. Last year, they spent months traveling the
Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th. 41
There the Wall meets the sea. Their Great Wall trip is 3,263 kilometers.
42 William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early
age. In 1987, he finally went on a trip there. 43 From then on, villagers living at the foot of the Wall often
saw the tall, blonde-haired man collecting rubbish along the Wall. He loved this great structure (建筑) a lot, so he
tried to help clean and protect it. William also wrote ten books on the Great Wall.
William’s works influenced (影 响 ) his two sons. Even as children, they spent most of their weekends
walking and taking pictures of the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall.
44 They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps and experience the structure themselves, so their trip
along the Wall began. The two traveled about 30 to 40 kilometers per day and finally finished it on November
22nd.
45 But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it.
A．But they thought that was not enough.
B．It took them 131 days to arrive at the Shanhaiguan Pass.
C．They sometimes spent nights in hotels and camped in the wild.
D．After that, William married a Chinese woman and lived in Beijing.
E．The brothers said the trip was not as easy as they thought before setting off.
F．The brothers’ interest in traveling the Wall came from their father William Lindesay.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it 46 drink from it, etc. We throw away enough
plastic items (物品) each year. It seems that it’s impossible for us 47 (live) without it at present. What
can we do about it
A famous company 48 (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 49
(hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 50 (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here
are several steps to take.
First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 51
(child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use (一次性) plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 52
(carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 53 (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils (器具) 54 we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle or mug (杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 55 (we)
through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with
drinks.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 56 29, 2025, immediately
drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 57 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne
Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 58 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus
(藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 59 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to
rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 60 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed
to c 61 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the
start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 62 of
amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 63 about bravery,
friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞扬) from p 64 from all
over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 65 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive
messages.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we
should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it
in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a
village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste
into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them
ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖 励 制 度 ). People can collect recycling points in exchange for
environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.
The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning
all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any
more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The
number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was
asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they
need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to
make our world a green place.
66．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
67．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
68．How does the reward system run
69．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
70．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member 选拔，
你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校
团支部。
理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
注意：1.词数 90 词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely
Li Hua2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do we really have to leave so soon
—Yes. I’m afraid we ________. The taxi is waiting outside.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need 需要；may 可以；must 必须；can 能。根据“The taxi is waiting outside.”可知此处
应该是必须要很快就走。故选 C。
2．Trees can reduce dust. ______, they can provide home for animals, too.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【答案】B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。however 然而；moreover 而且，此外；otherwise 否则；anyway 无论如何。根据“they
can provide home for animals, too”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选 B。
3．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities.
A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对学生来说，参加户外活动是有必要的。
考查 it 固定句型和介词辨析。分析句子可知，此处是“It is +形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth.”的句型，排除 AC
选项；当形容词用来描述不定式所表示的动作的性质、特征时，用介词 for；当形容词用来描述人的性格、
品质等时，用介词 of。句中 necessary“必要的”是描述“学生参加户外活动”这件事的性质，而不是描述学生
的品质，应用介词 for，排除 D。故选 B。
4．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; strong enough
C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to 太……而不能；so 如此；enough 足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry. Who can
help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填 too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知，
此处是 Simon 足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选 C。
5．—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day.
A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。
考查动词短语。come out 出来；run out 用完；go out 外出；give out 发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，
如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选 B。
6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”
表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选 C。
7．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gone to 去了某地还没有回来；has been to 去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ...
Chengdu on business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用 have/has gone to；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用
一般过去时。故选 B。
8．Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book,
is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, I’m willing to try
new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
考查写作手法。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific
从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到
具体。故选 D。
9．The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes,
“________.”
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work
D．You cannot burn the candle at both ends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。
考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Many
hands make light work 人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends 你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The
charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，
对应“人多力量大”，故选 C。
10．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present Are you joking
—_____, I have been saving money for it since last year.
A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去
年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure 我很乐意；I’m serious 我是认真的；Sounds great 听起来不错；Don’t mention
it 不用介意。根据“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。
故选 B。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Budi looked around the room. Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting. Ari, Budi’s son, had
also showed up, although (尽管) his young 11 was sick with a serious disease. It was time for Budi, head
of the village, to start the meeting.
“We have had a new 12 from the logging (伐木) company. If they enter our forest, they will bring
us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in 13 . The time has come for us to discuss this important event,”
he said.
There was a short silence before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, 14 spoke up. “To be honest, I
don’t think you should 15 your trees to this company.”
“That’s 16 for you to say,” said Ari. “You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is
terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever 17 we have no medical care. I’d like to say we’d better
18 the offer for our children and our elderly.”
An older man 19 to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders You
can take your child to a 20 , even if it is a long way. It’s not easy, but it is possible. But once the 21
is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.”
Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city. Wouldn’t it be
22 if he could work in our village with the logging company ”
Soon, villagers began 23 all at once.
“Enough!” shouted Budi. “ 24 , it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”
Finally, the villagers agreed to 25 the logging company. And Wawan promised to help bring
medical care and more job opportunities to them.
11．A．wife B．mother C．son D．daughter
12．A．task B．report C．order D．offer
13．A．public B．surprise C．return D．detail
14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．proudly D．carelessly
15．A．trade B．send C．show D．lend
16．A．useful B．late C．direct D．easy
17．A．while B．until C．if D．because
18．A．accept B．check C．improve D．share
19．A．fell B．flew C．rose D．got
20．A．farmer B．doctor C．manager D．visitor
21．A．village B．school C．forest D．company
22．A．harder B．better C．faster D．worse
23．A．fighting B．laughing C．cheering D．discussing
24．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
25．A．refuse B．invite C．enter D．leave
【答案】
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．
C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄面临的抉择：是否接受伐木公司的提议进入森林，以换取医疗和就业机
会。
11．句意：布迪的儿子阿里也出现了，尽管他的小女儿患上了重病。
wife 妻子；mother 母亲；son 儿子；daughter 女儿。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but
my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知生病的是阿里的女儿，故选 D。
12．句意：我们收到了伐木公司的新提议。
task 任务；report 报道；order 命令；offer 提议。根据下文“the offer for our children and our elderly”可知此处
是指新的提议，故选 D。
13．句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生，并为我们建立一个诊所作为回报。
public 公众；surprise 惊喜；return 回报；detail 细节。根据“If they enter our forest...set up a clinic (诊所) for
us in...”可知进入森林的前提是建立诊所作为回报，in return“作为回报”，固定短语，故选 C。
14．句意：一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士 Wawan 突然开口说话了。
suddenly 突然地；excitedly 兴奋地；proudly 自豪地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“There was a short silence”可知
应是突然说话，故选 A。
15．句意：老实说，我认为你不应该把你的树卖给这家公司。
trade交易；send送；show展示；lend借出。根据上文“We have had a new offer from the logging (伐木) company.”
及“To be honest, I don’t think you should...your trees to this company.”可知 Wawan 觉得不应该将树木卖给伐
木公司，故选 A。
16．句意：你说得倒容易。
useful 有用的；late 迟的；direct 直接的；easy 容易的。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors,
but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知阿里认为 Wawan 没有经历过他的困难，所以觉得 Wawan
说得容易，故选 D。
17．句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她躺在床上，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧
发抖。
while 然而；until 直到；if 如果；because 因为。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系，空后为原因，故选 D。
18．句意：我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好接受这个提议。
accept接受；check检查；improve改善；share分享。根据上文“my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking
with fever because we have no medical care.”可知应是表达接受伐木公司的提议，故选 A。
19．句意：一位老人站起来大声说。
fell 落下；flew 飞；rose 站起来，起身；got 得到。根据“An older man...to his feet and said loudly”可知老人
是站起来发言，故选 C。
20．句意：你可以带孩子去看医生，即使路途遥远。
farmer 农民；doctor 医生；manager 经理；visitor 拜访者。根据上文可知孩子生病了，所以此处是指去看医
生，故选 B。
21．句意：但是一旦森林消失，就不可能再找回来了。
village 村庄；school 学校；forest 森林；company 公司。根据“it’s not possible to get it back”可知是指森林一
旦消失就不可能再找回来，故选 C。
22．句意：如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作，那不是更好吗？
harder 更困难的；better 更好的；faster 更快的；worse 更糟的。根据上文“My husband had to work in the city.”
可知她的丈夫是不得不到城里工作，所以此处是指能在村里工作会更好，故选 B。
23．句意：很快，村民们开始讨论起来。
fighting 斗争；laughing 笑；cheering 欢呼；discussing 讨论。根据下文“‘Enough!’ shouted Budi.”可知村民们
在讨论，故选 D。
24．句意：无论如何，现在是我们共同决定接下来该做什么的时候了。
Instead 相反；Anyway 无论如何；Moreover 而且；Otherwise 否则。根据“it’s time for us to decide together
what to do then.”可知是指无论如何都要做出决定了，故选 B。
25．句意：最后，村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。
refuse 拒绝；invite 邀请；enter 进入；leave 离开。根据下文“And Wawan promised to help bring medical care
and more job opportunities to them.”可知是拒绝了伐木公司，故选 A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A Great Choice of Books
Here are four great books you’ll love reading:
The Magic of Reading
This book has fun short stories that take you to amazing places. Each story is about teens facing problems
and learning important life lessons. You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%! Best
for ages 10—16.
Amazing Future World
Do you like future and technology stories This book follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the
future. She sees how robots and computers will change our world later. The hard-cover book costs $18—perfect
for science fans!
My Hero, My Life
This true story tells how a boy with leg problems became a sports star. It teaches us to keep trying even
when things are hard. Costs $10.99. Good for all ages.
Study Smart, Learn Fast
Want to get better at school This book gives easy tips for:
Remembering what you learn
Planning study time
Doing homework faster
The soft-cover is only $9.80—great for students!
26．Which book is about a young scientist who travels through time
A．The Magic of Reading B．Amazing Future World
C．My Hero, My Life D．Study Smart, Learn Fast
27．If you buy The Magic of Reading online, how much will you pay
A．$10.65 B．$12.50 C．$15.00 D．$18.00
28．Which book is suitable for someone who wants to improve their learning skills
A．My Hero, My Life B．Study Smart, Learn Fast
C．The Magic of Reading D．Amazing Future World
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书。
26．细节理解题。根据“Amazing Future World”以及“Do you like future and technology stories This book
follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the future”可知 Amazing Future World 是关于一位年轻科学
家穿越时空的故事。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据“You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%”可知封皮价格是
12.5 美元，网上买的话可以节约 15%，所以网上买需要 10.65 美元。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Study Smart, Learn Fast”以及“Want to get better at school This book gives easy tips for”
可知 Study Smart, Learn Fast 适合那些想要提高学习能力的人。故选 B。
B
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own
by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.
This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese
scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals
(神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special
glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It
also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence (独 立 ) and even who they are. Ethical
concerns (伦 理 问 题 ) related to BMI also need to be soled. These include whether the patient has a clear
understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
29．What is China’s recent success in BMI
A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
30．What is the external device in the recent experiment
A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal. C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove.
31．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B．It doesn’t need any power.
C．It understands patients’ needs correctly. D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
32．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Many people are against BMI technology.
B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C．BMI technology is still under development.
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 BMI 技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的
优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
29．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was
able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”以
及“This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese
scientists and doctors.”可知，中国最近在 BMI 方面取得的成功是 BMI 技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。
故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“... but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on
his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”可知，最近的实验中外部
设备是一种特殊的手套。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’
s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI 新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选 A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no
products on the market yet.”可知，BMI 技术仍在开发中。故选 C。
C
In China, more people are choosing to visit places that aren’t very famous instead of going to popular
tourist spots. This is called “reverse tourism (逆向旅游),” and it’s becoming popular among young people.
An online travel agency (旅行社) says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more
bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10
times. Some lesser-known spots had a big increase in visitors. For example, Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, a city in
Shandong Province, had 52,100 visitors over seven days. That’s 15.78% more than last year.
People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to
popular places. These places are also less commercial (商业的), which means they feel more real and special.
These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse
tourism.
Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the
tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.
Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the
hidden possibility of these less-known places. We need to learn more about local culture and show off the special
things these places have to offer.
33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Travel agencies in China. B．Tourism and the commerce.
C．Hotels making a lot of money. D．The growth of reverse tourism.
34．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．There are fewer crowds.
B．The cheaper prices of the less-known places.
C．People’s travel needs are changing.
D．There is no improvement in famous sports.
35．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will disappear when the economy (经济) gets better.
B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C．It helps spread local culture.
D．It hurts popular tourist spots.
36．What is Jiang Han’s advice on the tourism market
A．Improving the spots in tourist areas.
B．Making better rules for tourist spots.
C．Exploring the possibility of less-known places.
D．Encouraging local culture online.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游趋势——“逆向旅游”，即越来越多的年轻人选择前往非热
门旅游目的地而非传统热门景点。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“An online travel agency says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known
cities had 30% more bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings
go up by at least 10 times.”可知，该段主要讲述逆向旅游的增长情况。故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds,
and it’s cheaper than going to popular places. These places are also less commercial, which means they feel more
real and special. These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of
the rise of reverse tourism.”可知，逆向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们旅行需求的变化。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers
more choices and helps the tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.”可知，《郑州日报》
认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选 B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests
that people should explore the hidden possibility of these less-known places.”可知，建议是探索冷门旅游地的潜
力。故选 C。
D
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo ”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up.
The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box,
Granny ” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the
key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’
s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away
all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up
one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe re ed four make ”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”
He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the
room where we ate. See the flower like the sun ” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting
of a sunflower.”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue
printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the
broken time piece There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the
clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key
and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it
out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
37．How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter
A． B． C． D．
38．When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________.
A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．confident
39．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Leo locked the box and hid the key.
b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny.
c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters.
d. Granny put something important in the box.
e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e
40．What is the best title for the story
A．Granny’s Favorite Brother B．A Treasure Hunter
C．Letters from Leo D．A Special Box
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，
打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。
37．推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”以及“Leo was using
homophones”可知，Leo 用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the
sun”在信中表示为 B 项所示。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Ewe re ed four make ”可知，奶奶认为这是无意义的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。
故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a
word game for me and promised he’d send clues.”可知，a项排第一，c排第二；根据第五段中的“Leo’s final letter
arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”可知，e 排第三；根据
第八段“‘Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.’ Andy said. Andy read, ‘Ewe re ed four make ’”及下
文可知，Andy 和奶奶一起读 Leo 的信，b 排第四；根据最后一段“Granny gently placed the photo and the letters
inside the box. ‘My treasures,’ she said.”可知，d 排最后。故选 A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的
钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片，所以 C 项符合。故选 C。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
James and Thomas Lindesay are British brothers in Beijing. Last year, they spent months traveling the
Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th. 41
There the Wall meets the sea. Their Great Wall trip is 3,263 kilometers.
42 William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early
age. In 1987, he finally went on a trip there. 43 From then on, villagers living at the foot of the Wall often
saw the tall, blonde-haired man collecting rubbish along the Wall. He loved this great structure (建筑) a lot, so he
tried to help clean and protect it. William also wrote ten books on the Great Wall.
William’s works influenced (影 响 ) his two sons. Even as children, they spent most of their weekends
walking and taking pictures of the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall.
44 They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps and experience the structure themselves, so their trip
along the Wall began. The two traveled about 30 to 40 kilometers per day and finally finished it on November
22nd.
45 But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it.
A．But they thought that was not enough.
B．It took them 131 days to arrive at the Shanhaiguan Pass.
C．They sometimes spent nights in hotels and camped in the wild.
D．After that, William married a Chinese woman and lived in Beijing.
E．The brothers said the trip was not as easy as they thought before setting off.
F．The brothers’ interest in traveling the Wall came from their father William Lindesay.
【答案】41．B 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文通过 Lindesay 一家与长城的故事，展现了跨文化的热爱、传承与保护精神。
41．根据“Last year, they spent months traveling the Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the
Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th.”可知，前文提到两兄弟从嘉峪关出发，选项 B“他们花了 131
天才到达山海关。”符合，故选 B。
42．根据“William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early age.”可知，
后文开始介绍父亲 William 的生平，选项 F“兄弟俩对穿越长城的兴趣来自他们的父亲威廉·林赛。”符合，故
选 F。
43．根据“In 1987, he finally went on a trip there.”可知，前文提到 William1987 年首次到长城，选项 D“之后，
威廉与一位中国女子结婚，住在北京。”承接时间顺序，解释后续生活变化，故选 D。
44．根据“In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall.”可知，前文提到兄弟俩制作
视频保护长城，选项 A“但他们认为这还不够。”引出他们决定徒步长城的动机，故选 A。
45．根据“But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it.”可知，后文
强调“经历让他们更了解长城”，选项 E“兄弟俩说，这次旅行并不像出发前想象的那么容易。”形成转折，突
出过程的艰辛与成果的对比，故选 E。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it 46 drink from it, etc. We throw away enough
plastic items (物品) each year. It seems that it’s impossible for us 47 (live) without it at present. What
can we do about it
A famous company 48 (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 49
(hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 50 (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here
are several steps to take.
First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 51
(child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use (一次性) plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 52
(carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 53 (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils (器具) 54 we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle or mug (杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 55 (we)
through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with
drinks.
【答案】
46．and/or 47．to live 48．has organized 49．are held 50．difference 51．children’s 52．
carrying 53．harmful 54．if/when 55．ourselves
【导语】本文谈论塑料在生活中无处不在，造成了很大污染。并介绍了在无塑料日，我们应该采取的办法。
46．句意：我们坐在上面，把食物放在上面，喝水等等。根据句意可知“sit on it”、“keep our food in it”和“drink
from it”都是可以在塑料上做的事情，三者是并列或选择关系。故填 and/or。
47．句意：目前看来，我们的生活中没有它是不可能的。根据“it’s impossible for us...without it at present”可
知，此处符合句型“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填 to live。
48．句意：一家著名公司多年来一直组织“无塑料日”活动。根据时间状语“over years”可知，本句应使用现
在完成时，符合“主+have/has+过去分词”的形式，本句主语为单数“A famous company”，助动词应为 has。
故填 has organized。
49．句意：现在举行了很多活动。根据“Lots of activities...now.”可知，主语 activities 与动词 hold 是被动关
系，要使用“主+be+done”形式；由 now 可知本句要用一般现在时，结合表示主语 activities 可知，本句应为
are。故填 are held。
50．句意：我认为这是我们改变世界的机会，通过一天不用塑料。根据“this is our chance to make a...”可知，
空格处应该填写名词，different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为 difference；make a difference“产生影响”，
固定搭配。故填 difference。
51．句意：可以肯定的是，像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品都是由塑料制成的。根据“items like water bottles
and many...toys”可知，此处指像水杯和许多儿童玩具一样的物品，空格处应用名词所有格，此处是泛指儿
童们的玩具，要用 children’s。故填 children’s。
52．句意：有些人习惯用塑料袋携带东西。根据“Some people were used to...things”可知，此处考查固定搭
配 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填 carrying。
53．句意：那些袋子对我们的环境有害。根据“Those bags are really...to our environment.”中空格前的 are 可
知，空格处缺少形容词做表语；harm“危害”，名词，其形容词形式为 harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”，
固定搭配。故填 harmful。
54．句意：第三，如果/当我们想在外面吃饭，带上我们自己的餐具。根据“take our own utensils...we want to
eat outside.”可知，此处指当我们想在外就餐时，或指如果我们想在外就餐或当我们想在外面就餐时，就要
带自己的餐具。“如果”if；“当……时”when。故填 if/when。
55．句意：我们都需要一些水来度过一天。根据“We all need some water to get...through the day.”可知，我们
需要水让我们自己度过一天，此处强调主语自己，用反身代词；we“我”，主格，ourselves“我们自己”，反
身代词。故填 ourselves。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 56 29, 2025, immediately
drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 57 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne
Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 58 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus
(藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 59 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to
rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 60 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed
to c 61 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the
start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 62 of
amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 63 about bravery,
friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞扬) from p 64 from all
over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 65 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive
messages.
【答案】
56．(J)anuary 57．(f)irst 58．(L)uckily 59．(o)ut 60．(c)hanged 61．(c)are 62．(f)
ull 63．(l)essons 64．(p)eople 65．(C)hinese
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》这部电影。
56．句意：由饺子执导，于 2021 年 1 月 29 日上映，立刻引起了公众的关注。根据“it was shown on…29, 2021”
结合首字母提示“J”可知，此处是指上映时间，January“一月”符合语境。故填(J)anuary。
57．句意：故事是从第一部电影开始的。根据“The story continues from the fmovie”结合首字母提示“f”可知
此处是指第一部电影，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
58．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“Ne Zha and Ao Binglost their bodies”
和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-colored lotus”结合首字母提示“L”可知，此处是指幸运的是，
副词 Luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
59．句意：为了解决这个问题，太乙真人试图重建他们的身体。根据“To work…this problem,Taiyi Zhenren
tried to rebuild their bodies”结合首字母提示“o”可知，此处是指解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境。故填(o)
ut。
60．句意：在整部电影中，哪吒和敖丙改变了很多。根据“Throughout the movie, Ne Zha andAo Bing…a lot”
结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处是指改变了很多，change“改变”符合语境，根据“Throughout the movie”可知，
时态为一般过去时，change 的过去式为 changed。故填(c)hanged。
61．句意：哪吒，曾经叛逆，现在一心只为他的朋友着想。根据“Ne Zha, once rebellious,aimectocfor his friends”
结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处指关心朋友，care for“关心”符合语境，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)
are。
62．句意：最后的战斗，充满了惊人的武器和特效，是真正令人难忘的。根据“The finalfight,f of amazing
weapons and speciaeffects, is truly unforgettable”结合首字母提示“f”可知，此处是指充满了惊人的武器和特效，
full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
63．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部动作片，它还教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验。根据“Ne Zha
2 teaches important…about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what isright”结合首字母提示“l”可知，此处
是指教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验，lesson“经验；教训”符合语境，根据“bravery, friendship,
and standing up for what is right.”可知，此处应用 lesson 的复数形式 lessons。故填(l)essons。
64．句意：它也受到了来自全国各地人们的赞扬。根据“It has also received high praise from…all over the
country”结合首字母提示“p”可知，此处是指全国各地的人们，people“人们”。故填(p)eople。
65．句意：许多人称赞它是中国文化、激动人心的故事和积极信息的完美结合。根据“Manypraise its perfect
mix of…culture, excitingstorytelling, and positive messages”结合首字母提示“C”可知，此处是指中国文化，
Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰 culture。故填(C)hinese。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we
should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it
in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a
village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste
into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them
ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖 励 制 度 ). People can collect recycling points in exchange for
environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.
The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning
all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any
more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The
number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was
asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they
need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to
make our world a green place.
66．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
67．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
68．How does the reward system run
69．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
70．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
【答案】66．They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 67．45 groups. 68．By collecting recycling
points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 69．A special shop next
to the Zero Waste Centre. 70．We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the
environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活。
66．根据“But that’s nothing compared to the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern
Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的
目标。故填 They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
67．根据“There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.”
可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了 45 组。故填 45 groups.
68．根据“The village runs a reward system. People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally
friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.”可知，人们是通
过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填 By collecting recycling points in exchange for
environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
69．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any
more, and others can take them home.”可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。
故填 A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
70．从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填 We can learn
that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member 选拔，
你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校
团支部。
理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
注意：1.词数 90 词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. He loves
his country and the Communist Youth League. He is very kind and honest. He has good manners. He has excellent
grades and a wide range of interests. He is good at sports and music. He’s super capable. He often organizes
volunteer activities in his spare time. He also actively participated in various competitions and successfully won
many awards.
I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. I hope you agree with me.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为推荐信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共
青团员候选人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人”来引出
重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、学业、能力等”几个方面重点介绍你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作
为最佳共青团员候选人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你同意我的看法”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend…as…推荐……为……；
②be good at 擅长；
③in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间；
④participate in 参加。
[高分句型]
①I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. (动词不定
式作宾语)
②I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. (that 引导宾语从句)

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