资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（泰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分 120 分;时间 100 分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写
在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其
他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律
无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
1．—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
2．The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
3．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
4．You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her.
A．of; meeting B．for; to meet
C．for; meeting D．of; to meet.
5．Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．are used to doing D．are used to do
6．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
7．—Is that Mrs. Li
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
8．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway
9．—These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and decorating my new house at the same time. I’
m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work
10．Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will ________.
NOTICEFrom the end of July, the
bookshop will be closed during the
weekends and evening.
A．open again at the end of July
B．keep closed from the end of July
C．change its opening hours at the end of July
D．have shorter opening hours until the end of July
二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what
happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her
11 on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment 12 the ring came
off her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 13 finally
giving up.
Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what
had happened, 14 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery
(珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 15 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that
16 in her family knew her real ring was missing.
But the story has a 17 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost!
One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years
ago. She was 18 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 19 —
because there was a carrot growing right 20 the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 21 was. The farm had been in the family for
over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost
ring, 22 became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the
ring was returned to Mary.
When Mary got the ring, she was full of 23 . She decided to wear it again. So she 24
cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still 25 perfectly!
11．A．garden B．office C．park D．block
12．A．why B．how C．that D．where
13．A．after B．before C．when D．since
14．A．except B．like C．including D．as
15．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded
16．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
17．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy
18．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up
19．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly
20．A．through B．over C．across D．on
21．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner
22．A．they B．he C．it D．we
23．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy
24．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially
25．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched
三、 阅读理解(共 40 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
A
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship
between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in
Green green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover
and the home lover.
The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring,
Blue soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On
the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected
White with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and
a great help when you are in need.
The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的)
Red personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t
good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually
Yellow have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be
a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
26．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
27．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
28．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
29．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
30．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
B
During this year’s Spring Festival, the movie Ne Zha 2 became popular. Its director is Yang Yu, also called
“Jiaozi”.
Yang was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan Province. As a child, he loved drawing and watching cartoons.
He dreamed of becoming a cartoonist. However, Yang grew up in a family of doctors. His family expected him to
follow the same path, because they thought being a doctor was a better job. When Yang got older, he agreed and
entered a medical school in Chengdu to study medicine.
In college, Yang discovered the 3D animation software (动画软件) M AYA．He developed a passion for
creating animations and decided to make his own animated movies.
Yang spent more than three years learning how to make animations by himself. Luckily, his parents
supported him during this time. Yang worked very hard and finally created his first animated movie See Through.
Although the movie was only 16 minutes long, it won over 30 awards and made Yang famous. Seeing Yang’s
great potential (潜力), someone offered to help him. With the help, Yang started his own company.
His big break came with Ne Zha 1. Yang made the story exciting and meaningful. His latest film, Ne Zha 2,
has been a huge success and even reached foreign countries like America, Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
Making the animated movies was difficult, but Yang never gave up. He was so interested in it and believed
that if he worked hard, he could make something great. And he did!
31．What was Yang Yu interested in when he was a child
A．Medicine. B．Drawing.
C．Science. D．Making movies.
32．What do the underlined words “developed a passion for” probably mean
A．Got bored with. B．Had trouble with.
C．Fell in love with. D．Focused on.
33．How did Yang learn to make animations
A．By teaching himself. B．By taking classes in college.
C．By studying in other countries. D．By learning from his parents.
34．What can we learn from Yang’s story
A．Better late than never. B．Time is money.
C．Interest and hard work lead to success. D．It’s better to do well than to say well.
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The importance of one’s hobbies
B．The development of Chinese animation
C．The stories behind Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2
D．Yang Yu: A great Chinese director of animated movies
C
People think differently, but how does this happen To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous
psychologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题).
In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight
lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following
survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with
virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around
the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box.
The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere,
teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts
until two different research teams, did another study.
To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group
was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside
the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what
Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made
everyone surprised, but it was the truth.
Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box.
However, direct and clear instructions —“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more
easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper.
36．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle
A． B． C． D．
37．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________.
A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly
B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle
C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box
D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators
38．Which part of the article explains Burnham with Davis and Alba with Robert’s study and their findings
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
39．Which is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．The passage probably tells us that ________.
A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts
C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think
differently
D
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has
started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity
can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about
the new guidelines.
First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is
between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. ABMI of 28 or more means you are
obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under
85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole
grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried
foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local
dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest to make healthy
eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do
strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes
every hour.
Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7
hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally
rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students
exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and
even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针 灸 ). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of
obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water
instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier
future.
41．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular.
B．To teach students how to cook healthy meals.
C．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
D．To control body weight and improve public health.
42．Why does the text mention “stewed fish” from Northeast China
A．Because it is the unhealthiest dish.
B．Because it is the only dish allowed.
C．To encourage people to visit Northeast China.
D．To show that healthy eating can include tasty local foods.
43．What does the text suggest for people who sit for long hours
A．Sleep more. B．Eat more snacks.
C．Drink more soda. D．Stand up and stretch every hour.
44．According to the guidelines, which food should people avoid to control weight
A．Brown rice and fresh vegetables. B．Fish and beans.
C．Fried foods and sugary snacks. D．Stewed fish and noodles with chili oil.
45．What does the text mean by “small daily habits can also make a big difference”
A．Habits don’t matter for weight control.
B．Only big changes can help with weight loss.
C．You must exercise for hours every day to see results.
D．Tiny changes like drinking water instead of soda can improve health over time.
第二部分 非选择题(55 分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共 10 空；
每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的).
There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make
Mondays enjoyable.
Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through
your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices
you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and
support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness.
You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of
in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you
feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the
kitchen or tidy up the living room.
Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of
your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re
spending and where you can be saving.
Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧) That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.
Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example,
plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book.
Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.
Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.
How to Prepare For a New Week
Monday morning is always coming, so it is not 46 for you to feel
Introduction worried. Full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you
enjoy your Monday freely.
●It can help you make 47 choices during
your busy week.
Eating healthy ●You can buy healthy food according to your
food 48 .
●The choices for your health and joy can 49
that you love yourself.
50 ●Cleaning can change your home environment and
your room your feeling for the coming week.
Tips
Checking your ● You will find out how to spend your money and save
money it if you are 51 to checking your money.
●If you expect nothing during the week, you will feel
52 .
● 53 your time on the things you are looking Planning your
forward to. week
● 54 of looking at Sundays as an end to a
good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the
beginning of a new week.
55 If you follow the ways, your Mondays will be interesting and exciting.
五、综合填空 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you feel the earthquake 56 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar
(缅 甸 ) , which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 57 earthquake started near the
Myanmar-China border. It made a big 58 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings
59 (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it
was the 60 (strong) earthquake in the beginning of 2025.
After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 61 (help) hand. Volunteers from
nearby cities tried hard to help. They 62 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local
people also took risks 63 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What
they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 64 (we)
Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保 护 ) us
65 most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安
全演习) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.”
六、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66．近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一
篇英文演讲稿。
1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
在学校
2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3.……
1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋
2. 节约用水，保护水源
在日常生活中
3. 垃圾分类，循环利用
4. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100 词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
What can we do for our city
Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city ”
As students, we can do something to help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
What can we do for our city Dear teachers and students,2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（泰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分 120 分;时间 100 分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写
在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其
他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律
无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
1．—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗 ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”
可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选 A。
2．The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2025 年世界运动会将于 8 月 7 日至 8 月 17 日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词 hold 之间是
被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
3．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must 必须；may 可能；would 将要；should 应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，
说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用 may。故选 B。
4．You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her.
A．of; meeting B．for; to meet
C．for; meeting D．of; to meet.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。
考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth 中的 adj.跟 sb.有关，形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质
的；而 It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很…… ，形容词仅仅是描述事物。avoid doing sth.
避免做某事，第二空用动名词作宾语，排除 B、D；结合句意可知，第一空表示避免见面对你太难了，用
介词 for。故选 C。
5．Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．are used to doing D．are used to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。
考查 used 短语。used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于；be used to do 被用来做。根据语境可知，大
多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选 C。
6．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up 打开；put up 张贴；get up 起床；make up 组成；根据空后“markets for Asia,
Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选 A。
7．—Is that Mrs. Li
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从 4 月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to 去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to 去了某地（还未回来），
短暂性动词；has been in 待在某地，延续性动词；has come to 已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，
表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选 C。
8．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Moreover 此外，而且；Otherwise 否则，不然；However 然而；Anyway 总之。根据“What a
terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运
的，故选 D。
9．—These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and decorating my new house at the same time. I’
m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天我在准备考试，同时学习做饭和装饰我的新房子。我累了！——嗯，就像俗话
说的，“蜡烛不能两头点”。你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；
You can’t burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头点；Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高。根据
“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知，不能同时做太多事，否则会很疲劳；故选 C。
10．Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will ________.
NOTICEFrom the end of July, the
bookshop will be closed during the
weekends and evening.
A．open again at the end of July
B．keep closed from the end of July
C．change its opening hours at the end of July
D．have shorter opening hours until the end of July
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你书店将在七月底改变营业时间。
考查情景交际。根据通知内容可知从 7 月底开始，书店将在周末和晚上关门，由此可知，选项 C（“ 书店将）
在 7 月底改变营业时间”正确，故选 C。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what
happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her
11 on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment 12 the ring came
off her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 13 finally
giving up.
Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what
had happened, 14 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery
(珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 15 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that
16 in her family knew her real ring was missing.
But the story has a 17 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost!
One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years
ago. She was 18 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 19 —
because there was a carrot growing right 20 the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 21 was. The farm had been in the family for
over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost
ring, 22 became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the
ring was returned to Mary.
When Mary got the ring, she was full of 23 . She decided to wear it again. So she 24
cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still 25 perfectly!
11．A．garden B．office C．park D．block
12．A．why B．how C．that D．where
13．A．after B．before C．when D．since
14．A．except B．like C．including D．as
15．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded
16．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
17．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy
18．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up
19．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly
20．A．through B．over C．across D．on
21．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner
22．A．they B．he C．it D．we
23．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy
24．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially
25．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．
D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽的婚戒失而复得的故事。
11．句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。
garden 花园；office 办公室；park 公园；block 街区。根据“pulling out a plant”可知应是农场里的花园。故
选 A。
12．句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。
why 为什么；how 如何；that 引导从句无实际含义；where 在哪里。根据“And maybe it was at that
moment ... the ring came off her finger.”可知此处用 it was at that moment that ....表示强调。故选 C。
13．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。
after 在……之后；before 在……之前；when 当……时候；since 自从。根据“she searched everywhere for it for
days”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选 B。
14．句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。
except 除了……之外；like 向；including 包括；as 作为。根据“So she decided not to tell anyone about what had
happened, ... her husband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选 C。
15．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。
managed 设法；failed 失败；agreed 同意；afforded 买得起。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法
买到了相似的戒指。故选 A。
16．句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。
anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；everybody 人人。根据“it was so similar”可知与原戒指非
常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选 C。
17．句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。
sad 伤心的；serious 严重的；natural 自然的；happy 高兴的。根据“Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years
after it was lost!”可知结局是好的。故选 D。
18．句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。
using up 用完；digging up 挖掘；turning up 出现；giving up 放弃。根据“She was ... vegetables there when she
found the ring.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选 B。
19．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！
different 不同的；beautiful 漂亮的；difficult 困难的；ugly 丑陋的。根据“because there was a carrot growing
right ... the middle of it”可知戒指与之前不同。故选 A。
20．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！
through 穿过；over 超过；across 横穿；on 关于。根据“the middle of it”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用 through。
故选 A。
21．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。
user 用户；survivor 幸存者；producer 生产者；owner 主人。根据“and the ring was returned to Mary”可知知
道失主是谁。故选 D。
22．句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。
they 他们；he 他；it 它；we 我们。it became clear that ... 表示“很明显……”。故选 C。
23．句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。
sadness 悲伤；energy 精力；joy 高兴；envy 嫉妒。根据“When Mary got the ring”可知戒指失而复得，满心
欢喜。故选 C。
24．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！
hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；bravely 勇敢地；especially 尤其。根据“cut the carrot in half, washed it and
put it back on her finger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选 B。
25．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！
formed 构成；fitted 合适；checked 检查；matched 搭配。根据“put it back on her finger — and it still ... perfectly”
可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选 B。
三、 阅读理解(共 40 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
A
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship
between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in
Green green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover
and the home lover.
The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring,
Blue soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On
the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected
White with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and
a great help when you are in need.
The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的)
Red personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t
good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually
Yellow have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be
a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
26．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
27．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
28．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
29．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
30．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
26．推理判断题。根据 Green 那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园
艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故
选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据 White 那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you
are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据 Red 那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格
外向的人更喜欢红色。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据 Yellow 那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his
communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活
杂志。故选 C。
B
During this year’s Spring Festival, the movie Ne Zha 2 became popular. Its director is Yang Yu, also called
“Jiaozi”.
Yang was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan Province. As a child, he loved drawing and watching cartoons.
He dreamed of becoming a cartoonist. However, Yang grew up in a family of doctors. His family expected him to
follow the same path, because they thought being a doctor was a better job. When Yang got older, he agreed and
entered a medical school in Chengdu to study medicine.
In college, Yang discovered the 3D animation software (动画软件) M AYA．He developed a passion for
creating animations and decided to make his own animated movies.
Yang spent more than three years learning how to make animations by himself. Luckily, his parents
supported him during this time. Yang worked very hard and finally created his first animated movie See Through.
Although the movie was only 16 minutes long, it won over 30 awards and made Yang famous. Seeing Yang’s
great potential (潜力), someone offered to help him. With the help, Yang started his own company.
His big break came with Ne Zha 1. Yang made the story exciting and meaningful. His latest film, Ne Zha 2,
has been a huge success and even reached foreign countries like America, Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
Making the animated movies was difficult, but Yang never gave up. He was so interested in it and believed
that if he worked hard, he could make something great. And he did!
31．What was Yang Yu interested in when he was a child
A．Medicine. B．Drawing.
C．Science. D．Making movies.
32．What do the underlined words “developed a passion for” probably mean
A．Got bored with. B．Had trouble with.
C．Fell in love with. D．Focused on.
33．How did Yang learn to make animations
A．By teaching himself. B．By taking classes in college.
C．By studying in other countries. D．By learning from his parents.
34．What can we learn from Yang’s story
A．Better late than never. B．Time is money.
C．Interest and hard work lead to success. D．It’s better to do well than to say well.
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The importance of one’s hobbies
B．The development of Chinese animation
C．The stories behind Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2
D．Yang Yu: A great Chinese director of animated movies
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述中国动画电影导演杨宇从医学转行动画制作的经历，以及他通过
兴趣与努力最终凭借《哪吒》系列电影取得成功的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“As a child, he loved drawing and watching cartoons.”可知，他童年热爱绘
画。故选 B。
32．词句猜测题。根据第 3 段“He developed a passion for creating animations...”描述他自学动画、成立公司
等行为，可推知该短语表示“爱上/热衷于”，与 C 项“爱上”同义。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第4段首句“Yang spent more than three years learning how to make animations by himself.”
可知，杨宇是自学制作动画。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据第 2 段：放弃医学追求动画梦想；第 4 段：自学三年并获父母支持；第 6 段：坚持
创作最终成功可知，杨宇的故事体现了“兴趣+努力=成功”的核心主题。故选 C。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕杨宇的动画导演生涯展开：从医学生转行自学动画的艰辛到《哪吒》系列动画
的成功。选项 D 完整概括人物成就与领域，其他选项仅涉及局部信息。故选 D。
C
People think differently, but how does this happen To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous
psychologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题).
In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight
lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following
survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with
virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around
the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box.
The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere,
teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts
until two different research teams, did another study.
To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group
was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside
the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what
Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made
everyone surprised, but it was the truth.
Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box.
However, direct and clear instructions —“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more
easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper.
36．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle
A． B． C． D．
37．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________.
A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly
B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle
C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box
D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators
38．Which part of the article explains Burnham with Davis and Alba with Robert’s study and their findings
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
39．Which is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．The passage probably tells us that ________.
A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts
C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think
differently
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 20 世纪 70 年代，一位名叫 Guilford 的心理学家进行了一项
著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让 Guilford 得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框
框。
36．推理判断题。根据“In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most
four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle.”可
知，要求参与者在不从纸上拿起铅笔的情况下，用最多四条直线连接所有九个点，结合选项，图 D 符合。
故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that
at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily.”可知，人们预期如果参与者被告知可以在想象
的边界之外画线，会有更多人解决这个谜题，故选 C。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段结尾“The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two
different research teams, did another study.这个想法太受欢迎了，以至于没有人想到去核实事实，直到两个不
同的研究团队做了另一项研究”以及第四段开头“To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were
divided (分) into two groups.为了验证吉尔福德的想法是否正确，参与者被分成两组”可知，第四段解释他们
的研究和发现，故选 C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段详细地讨论了“超越框架思维”的传播，
研究以及意外发现，并对其进行反思，得出结论。故选 B。
40．主旨大意题。文章讨论了广泛认为的“超越框架思维”提升创造力的观点，并指出这一观点在解决九点
谜题时并没有带来更好的问题解决能力。最后得出结论，广为接受的观点并不总是正确的，故选 B。
D
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has
started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity
can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about
the new guidelines.
First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is
between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. ABMI of 28 or more means you are
obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under
85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole
grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried
foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local
dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest to make healthy
eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do
strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes
every hour.
Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7
hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally
rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students
exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and
even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针 灸 ). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of
obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water
instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier
future.
41．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular.
B．To teach students how to cook healthy meals.
C．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
D．To control body weight and improve public health.
42．Why does the text mention “stewed fish” from Northeast China
A．Because it is the unhealthiest dish.
B．Because it is the only dish allowed.
C．To encourage people to visit Northeast China.
D．To show that healthy eating can include tasty local foods.
43．What does the text suggest for people who sit for long hours
A．Sleep more. B．Eat more snacks.
C．Drink more soda. D．Stand up and stretch every hour.
44．According to the guidelines, which food should people avoid to control weight
A．Brown rice and fresh vegetables. B．Fish and beans.
C．Fried foods and sugary snacks. D．Stewed fish and noodles with chili oil.
45．What does the text mean by “small daily habits can also make a big difference”
A．Habits don’t matter for weight control.
B．Only big changes can help with weight loss.
C．You must exercise for hours every day to see results.
D．Tiny changes like drinking water instead of soda can improve health over time.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为控制国民体重和改善公共健康所推出的“体重管理年”计划。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan
from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖)”可知，该计划的主要目标是控制体重和改善公共健康。故选
D。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“the guidelines even include fun local dishes…to make healthy eating tasty and full
of local flavor”可知，提到“东北炖鱼”是为了说明健康饮食可以包含美味的本地食物。故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every
hour”可知，建议久坐的人每小时站起来活动。故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks”可知，应避免油炸食品和高糖零食。
故选 C。
45．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes…everyone
can have a healthier future”可知，微小的日常习惯（如喝水代替汽水）长期来看能改善健康。故选 D。
第二部分 非选择题(55 分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共 10 空；
每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的).
There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make
Mondays enjoyable.
Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through
your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices
you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and
support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness.
You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of
in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you
feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the
kitchen or tidy up the living room.
Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of
your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re
spending and where you can be saving.
Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧) That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.
Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example,
plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book.
Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.
Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.
How to Prepare For a New Week
Monday morning is always coming, so it is not 46 for you to feel
Introduction worried. Full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you
enjoy your Monday freely.
●It can help you make 47 choices during
your busy week.
Eating healthy ●You can buy healthy food according to your
food 48 .
●The choices for your health and joy can 49
that you love yourself.
Tips
50 ●Cleaning can change your home environment and
your room your feeling for the coming week.
Checking your ● You will find out how to spend your money and save
money it if you are 51 to checking your money.
Planning your ●If you expect nothing during the week, you will feel
week 52 .
● 53 your time on the things you are looking
forward to.
● 54 of looking at Sundays as an end to a
good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the
beginning of a new week.
55 If you follow the ways, your Mondays will be interesting and exciting.
【答案】
46．necessary/good/right 47．better 48．plan/list 49．express 50．Cleaning/Tidying 51．
used 52．afraid/scared/frightened 53．Spend 54．Instead 55．Conclusion
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。
46．根据“Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful.”可知，周一
早上总会到来，感到担忧是没有必要的，或者是不好的，不对的。故填 necessary/good/right。
47．根据“Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand
through your busy week. ”可知，吃健康的食物可以很简单，只要准备好就可以了，这样你就可以在忙碌的
一周中有更好的选择。故填 better。
48．根据“Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list.”可知，可以根据你的
清单或计划买健康的食物。故填 plan/list。
49．根据“The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love”可知，为了你的健
康和快乐所做的选择可以表达你爱你自己。故填 express。
50．根据“A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you
feel for the rest of the week.”可知，一个小时的深度清洁不仅会对你的家庭环境产生巨大的影响，而且会让
你在这一周剩下的时间里感觉如何。打扫或清洁房间是重要的。故填 Cleaning/Tidying。
51．根据“Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending
and where you can be saving.”可知，如果你习惯检查你的钱，你会很好地了解你在哪里花了钱，你可以在哪
里存钱。结合空格前“are”和空格后“to”，此处用固定搭配，be used to 习惯。故填 used。
52．根据“Got the Sunday Scary That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.”可知，
如果你在一周内没有任何期望，你会感到害怕。故填 afraid/scared/frightened。
53．根据“make time for things you’ll look forward to”可知，把你的时间花在你期待的事情上。故填 Spend。
54．根据“Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.”可知，周日不是
美好周末的结束，而是激动人心的一周的开始。结合空格后“of”，此处为 instead of 而不是，固定搭配。故
填 Instead。
55．根据最后一段“Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.”可知，此处为文章的
总结。故填 Conclusion。
五、综合填空 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you feel the earthquake 56 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar
(缅 甸 ) , which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 57 earthquake started near the
Myanmar-China border. It made a big 58 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings
59 (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it
was the 60 (strong) earthquake in the beginning of 2025.
After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 61 (help) hand. Volunteers from
nearby cities tried hard to help. They 62 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local
people also took risks 63 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What
they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 64 (we)
Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保 护 ) us
65 most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安
全演习) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.”
【答案】
56．On 57．The 58．difference 59．suddenly 60．strongest 61．helping/helpful 62．
gave 63．to tell 64．ourselves 65．because/as/since
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2025 年 3 月 28 日发生在缅甸北部的一次 7.9 级地震及其对当地人民生活的巨大
影响，并讨论了如何通过建造更坚固的房屋和进行安全演习来保护自己。
56．句意：3 月 28 日，缅甸北部发生了一次 7.9 级地震，给当地人民带来了可怕的经历。根据“March 28”
可知，具体的一天前用 on，句首首字母大写，故填 On。
57．句意：这次地震始于缅甸与中国边境附近。根据“earthquake”和上文内容可知，上文已经提及地震，此
处再次提及用 the，句首首字母大写，故填 The。
58．句意：它给当地人民的生活带来了巨大的变化。make a big difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
59．句意：许多房屋和建筑物突然倒塌，成千上万的人处于危险之中。根据“fell down”可知，副词修饰动
词，suddenly 符合句意，故填 suddenly。
60．句意：据报道，这是 2025 年初最强烈的一次地震。根据“the”可知，需要最高级修饰名词，strongest
符合句意，故填 strongest。
61．句意：地震发生后，来自四面八方的人们伸出了援手。offer a helping/helpful hand“伸出援助之手”，故
填 helping/helpful。
62．句意：他们向有需要的人分发食物、水和药品。根据“Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to help.”可
知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填 gave。
63．句意：当地居民也在意识到地震的那一刻冒着风险互相告知。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”，故填
to tell。
64．句意：那么我们该如何自救呢？根据“what can we do to save”可知，此处指自救，主语是 we，用反身
代词 ourselves，故填 ourselves。
65．句意：“在我看来，我们应该建造更多坚固的房屋来保护我们，因为缅甸的大多数建筑都不够坚固。” 昂
博士说。根据“most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，
because/as/since 符合句意，故填 because/as/since。
六、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66．近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一
篇英文演讲稿。
1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
在学校 2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3.……
在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋
2. 节约用水，保护水源
3. 垃圾分类，循环利用
4. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100 词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
What can we do for our city
Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city ”
As students, we can do something to help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】参考例文
What can we do for our city Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city ”
As students, we can do something to help. First of all, we should walk or ride to school when we study at
school, instead of parents picking us up in cars. Second, we should reuse used books as much as possible. Finally,
we must not waste food.
In our daily life, we can do more. First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop. Second, we
must save water and protect water resources. Third, we need to sort and recycle waste.
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍演讲的话题；
第二步，介绍在学校和在日常生活中能够采取的措施；
第三步，鼓励大家行动起来并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②instead of 而不是
③pick up 接载
④recycle 回收利用
⑤take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.(when 引导时间状语从句)

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