资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—What can we do for Project Hope
—We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
3．You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo.
A．too old B．very young C．old enough D．enough old
4．They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A．by the way B．on their way C．in their way D．in this way
5．—Where is Mr. White, Martina
—He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week.
A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to
6．It is getting dark. He __________ go home now.
A．shouldn’t B．has to C．mustn’t D．could
7．—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion
8．—Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States
—For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies.
A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long
9．Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful
10．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks.
A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive
11．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
12．You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A．until B．because C．while D．after
13．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________.
A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it
14．He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Many hands make light work
15．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Found Oreo! Near the garden! COME NOW!”
“On my way!” I replied, heading for the garden the minute I saw the 16 .
“How’s everything going now ” When I arrived, Lyra seemed to get everything ready.
“Good! It only took me a few minutes to find him. I hope this will be a good 17 for us.” Lyra
said in a low voice in order not to scare Oreo away.
I first 18 Oreo two weeks ago during my daily dog walking. My dog Mochi was always shy. She
had a great dislike for other animals and never 19 them to get close. So, when we saw a cat lying
behind a tree, we tried to pass by in 20 .
But the cat noticed us. He 21 himself on his front legs. Then he just sat there, with his head
swinging from side to side. When we walked farther, he began to follow us. We walked on the sidewalk while the
cat was making his way 22 the grassland.
In the next few days, the cat continued to join us. Since he was a 23 black and white cat, I
decided to name him Oreo.
As time went by, we 24 a special friendship. Whenever I walked Mochi, Oreo showed up
halfway and followed 25 we got home. The cat enjoyed jumping out 26 onto the road. This
made Mochi afraid at first. But as she got used to it, Oreo couldn’t 27 her any more. Perhaps these two
animals 28 their own way of communication and got on well with each other.
Finally I decided to adopt (领养) him and today was the big day. Lyra was helping me 29 the cat.
She placed a cage with some food in it. Much to our surprise, Oreo walked into the cage peacefully. He looked at
us with his big bright eyes, as if asking “Now what ”
We got home together. Seeing the cat lying lazily on my sofa, I began to 30 who was really
adopting whom
16．A．story B．message C．reason D．answer
17．A．information B．notice C．report D．sign
18．A．met B．walked C．chose D．helped
19．A．told B．prepared C．advised D．allowed
20．A．silence B．joy C．surprise D．interest
21．A．trained B．raised C．caught D．pushed
22．A．onto B．over C．through D．under
23．A．strong B．clear C．typical D．crazy
24．A．ended B．kept C．built D．changed
25．A．until B．before C．though D．after
26．A．slowly B．suddenly C．heavily D．quietly
27．A．interest B．find C．mind D．shock
28．A．waited for B．worked out C．gave up D．looked for
29．A．feed B．clean C．drive D．catch
30．A．wonder B．imagine C．explain D．realize
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as
the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea
as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas
with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.
West Lake Longjing
White Peony West Lake Longjing is one of China’s
White Peony is a famous historical tea in famous green teas, produced in Longjing
Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is Village and its nearby areas in the West
mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang
City, and other areas in Fujian Province. Province. West Lake Longjing tea is
According the latest study, White Peony tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as
good for human health. refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc.
Jin Jun Mei Pu’er tea
Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is
Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe
Province, China. It is a new kind of black (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang
tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty
the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important
Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. trade goods.
31．What can we learn from the above information
A．China has four kinds of tea in all.
B．China is the first country to use tea in the world.
C．People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty.
D．People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year.
32．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________.
A．West Lake Longjing B．Jin Jun Mei C．White Peony D．Pu’er tea
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．World Tea Day B．The Birthplace of Tea
C．Natural Beauty of China D．Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas
B
A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker (Chinese name: Wu Ming) went popular on social media
(社交媒体) after using traditional Chinese medical methods to save a girl who fell down while hiking.
Faced with sudden fame and praise online, Wu Ming said: “It’s not me; it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I
just used what my master taught me. He believed patients are doctors’ benefactors (恩人), being a doctor means
gaining and testing experience through practice all the time.”
Wu Ming came to Henan Province in 2015, where a rich traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture can
be enjoyed because it is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical sage of ancient China. Afier one-year of
learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-saved treasures of
Chinese culture.” said Wu Ming. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by leaming TCM.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced
(平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. The
changes didn’t stop with himself—they began influencing his family care too. Wu also offers his family some
advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and western countries. “We are the same.
Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch.” said Wu. For the future, Wu Ming will firmly choose
traditional Chinese medicine. “I want to run a small traditional Chinese hospitalin China or Germany, which could
serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.”
34．What made Wu Ming popular online
A．Falling down during a hike. B．Publishing a book about TCM.
C．Travelling from German to China. D．Saving a girl with TCM methods.
35．What did Wu Ming regard patients as in his words in Paragraph 2
A．Benefactors. B．Experience. C．Wisdom. D．Masters.
36．What is introduced about TCM in Paragraph 4
A．Wu’s advice. B．Wu’s changes. C．Wu’s family’s opinions. D．Wu’s difficulties.
37．What is Wu Ming’s plan for the future
A．To go to further study.B．To teach TCM online.C．To open a Chinese hospital. D．To go back to
Germany.
C
The Olympics seem far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in
person.
A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that
were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大 众 马 拉 松 ) at the Paris
Olympics.
Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the
marathon after learning about the sign-up process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like
running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.
After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also
combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his
strength and tried to avoid using lifts. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train
hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end.
For Luan, running and his job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old
an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
38．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
39．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Luan started his delivery job nine years ago.
②Luan’ continued to train hard, running monthly.
③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners.
④Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities.
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．⑧②④①
40．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai
A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking.
41．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with
A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life.
B．The Olympics are only for famous players.
C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve.
D
Short, fat and looking as if they were attending a formal dinner dressed in a tuxedo, penguins could easily
be mistaken for people from a distance! There are 18 penguin types from the smallest, the Little Blue at 40 cm to
the Emperor Penguins at 120 cm. Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic.
Penguins are flightless birds found in the southern hemisphere. They are not found near the North Pole.
Penguins have short legs and when they want to move fast, they slide on the ice on their stomachs. Penguins are
used to the sea and the cold of the southern pole. To keep the water out of their body, they have oily,
thickly-packed feathers that also help retain heat.
Penguins are excellent swimmers and this is where they use their wings. These birds use their wings to
push themselves in the water and also take short flights, like hens, out of the water to come on to land. Their
swims may last up to 15 minutes and they can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per hour.
In late September, millions of penguins move to their living ground to lay eggs. Each year the same pair of
penguins mate. The female lays one or two eggs. Both male and female penguins take care of the eggs. The eggs
are stayed tightly with the feet under their soft stomachs.
After eight weeks, the chick comes out and sits on the parents feet, as the ground is still too cold for its
bottom! When the chicks are three weeks old, they join a crèche. These crèches are not what you think. A crèche
here is a group of penguins gathered together for warmth. A crèche is made up of thousands of little chicks taken
care of by a few adults.
42．Which kind of penguins live in the Antarctic
A．The Little Blue. B．Gentoo Penguins.
C．Chinstrap Penguins. D．The Emperor Penguins.
43．The underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 means ________ .
A．recycle B．keep C．reduce D．produce
44．What can we learn from this passage
A．We can find penguins near the North Pole.
B．Only female penguins take care of the eggs.
C．Penguins have oily, thickly-packed feathers.
D．Penguins can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per minute.
45．________ may like this passage best.
A．An animal-lover B．A volunteer C．A guide D．A librarian
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．David and I have been friends since we were six. (亲密的)
47．My father is going to take a flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)
48．Simon was too excited to himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达)
49．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and . (国外)
50．China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so of being Chinese. (骄傲的)
51．Peter often spends his pocket money . (wise)
52．Wall Street is at the end of Manhattan Island. (south)
53．The floods have made hundreds of people . We must help them. (home)
54．Victor Hugo is a famous writer. Have you ever read his novels (France)
55．It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks. (train)
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked
all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some
windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo,
were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house.
Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in
the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.
When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough
cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went
near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster,
you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new
woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
57．What did the slaves do from morning till night
58．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
59．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
60．What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
When Tom started talking, he couldn’t stop.
“It was...it was about my sister. She’s bigger than me and she always picks on me. And then I broke her
MP3 by m 61 and she kicked my computer and I hit her with my tennis racket and then my mum saw
me and I started r 62 . I didn’t want to stop. I heard them call my name bub I didn’t look b 63 . I
was very angry. I didn’t want to see them ever again. Never ever. But when I stopped running, I was l 64 .
I didn’t know where I was! ”
“And then I walked into the fair...”
“And you found a hole in the wall of the Ghost Train,” Jack said.
Tom nodded.
“So did I,” Jack said, smiling.
“And I had a fight with my mum, too!”
Tom tried to smile, but he suddenly looked very s 65 .
“Are you cold ” Jack asked. Tom nodded. “Here,” said Jack. He t 66 off his jacket and put it over
Tom.
Jack felt really cold now, but he tried not to show it.
“Do you think your mum and your sister are m 67 you ” Jack asked.
“I don’t know,” Tom said.
“Really ” And then Tom l 68 down at the floor. Jack thought he was going to cry.
“Well, don’t think about it now, Tom. Go to sleep,”said Jack.
“Thanks,” said Tom.
“And don’t worry,” said Jack.
Tom gave a little smile and closed his e 69 . He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. Jack didn’t
s 70 much either. He was busy thinking about his little brother Jim. And he was thinking about his
mum and dad. For the first time in his life, he didn’t want to be travelling on the road or on the sea or in the air.
He wanted to be at home.
—Taken from Jack and the Westbourne Fair
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。
72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。
74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．优质生活需要文明的社会公德和健康的社会环境作为保障，请根据下表所给信息，以 We can
improve our life 为题写一封倡议书向校英文报投稿，动员同学们争做文明好少年。
1. help others
Public morality (社会公德) 2. obey rules
3. …
1. save energy
Living environment (生活环境) 2. reduce pollution
3. …
要求：
1. 词数：不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
We can improve our life
Dear classmates,
I will talk about “duty” with you today. As students, it is our duty
to__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Let’s start now!
We can improve our lifeDear classmates,2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。
2．—What can we do for Project Hope
—We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们分发传单，为它收集东西。
考查动词短语。take out 取出；hand out 分发；find out 查明；put out 扑灭。根据“We can…the leaflets”可知，
此处指“分发传单”。故选 B。
3．You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo.
A．too old B．very young C．old enough D．enough old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你已经长大了，该学会礼貌了，霍波。
考查副词辨析和定语后置。too“太”，too...to“太……而不能”；very“非常”；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要
后置。根据“... to learn about manners now,”可知，此处指年龄足够大到学习礼貌了，adj. enough to do sth.“足
够……做某事”。故选 C。
4．They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A．by the way B．on their way C．in their way D．in this way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边挤过去。
考查介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便；on their way 在他们的路上；in their way 挡住了他们的路；in this way
用这种方式。根据“...they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，就算你挡住了他们，他们也不会碰你或者
推开你，in their way“挡路”符合语境。故选 C。
5．—Where is Mr. White, Martina
—He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week.
A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛蒂娜，怀特先生在哪里？——他去了香港。他下周会回来。
考查现在完成时。goes to 去；has been to 曾经去过；is going to 将要去；has gone to 去了某地。根据“He will
come back next week.”可知，此时怀特先生在香港，所以应用 has gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来，故选
D。
6．It is getting dark. He __________ go home now.
A．shouldn’t B．has to C．mustn’t D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天色渐渐黑了。他现在不得不回家。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t 不应该；has to 不得不；mustn’t 一定不能；could 能。根据“It is getting dark.He…
go home now”可知，天黑了他不得不回家。故选 B。
7．—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。
考查名词辨析。introduction 引言；organization 组织；conversation 对话；discussion 讨论。根据“Can you tell
me something about this computer ”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选 A。
8．—Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States
—For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies.
A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哈里，你打算在美国呆多久？——两年。之后，我会回来继续学习。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远；how often 多久一次；how much 多少钱；how long 多长时间。根据“For two
years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用 how long。故选 D。
9．Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。我们应该尽我们最大的能力去保护环境。
考查形容词辨析。harmful 有害的；hopeful 有希望的；meaningful 有意义的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“Air
pollution is...to our health.”可知，空气污染对我们健康有害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。故选 A。
10．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks.
A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。
考查 it 固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.
+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词 for，第二空应用动词不定式。故
选 C。
11．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选 D。
12．You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A．until B．because C．while D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你要留在办公室，直到你完成所有的任务。继续努力！
考查连词辨析。until 直到；because 因为；while 然而；after 在……以后。根据“You will stay in the office…
you finish all the tasks.”可知，这里指的是留在办公室“直到”你完成所有的任务。故选 A。
13．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________.
A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。
考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say 何时说；what to say 说什么；how to say 如何说；what to say it 错
误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，
需 what to say，在句中作宾语。故选 B。
14．He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当朋友需要帮助的时候，他总是帮助他们，因为他知道“患难见真情”。
考查俗语谚语。No pain, no gain.不劳无获。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。A friend in need is a friend
indeed.患难见真情。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据句意可知，“患难见真情”符合题意语
境。故选 C。
15．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure 乐意效劳；My pleasure 不客气；Never mind 没关系；You are welcome 不客气。
根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Found Oreo! Near the garden! COME NOW!”
“On my way!” I replied, heading for the garden the minute I saw the 16 .
“How’s everything going now ” When I arrived, Lyra seemed to get everything ready.
“Good! It only took me a few minutes to find him. I hope this will be a good 17 for us.” Lyra
said in a low voice in order not to scare Oreo away.
I first 18 Oreo two weeks ago during my daily dog walking. My dog Mochi was always shy. She
had a great dislike for other animals and never 19 them to get close. So, when we saw a cat lying
behind a tree, we tried to pass by in 20 .
But the cat noticed us. He 21 himself on his front legs. Then he just sat there, with his head
swinging from side to side. When we walked farther, he began to follow us. We walked on the sidewalk while the
cat was making his way 22 the grassland.
In the next few days, the cat continued to join us. Since he was a 23 black and white cat, I
decided to name him Oreo.
As time went by, we 24 a special friendship. Whenever I walked Mochi, Oreo showed up
halfway and followed 25 we got home. The cat enjoyed jumping out 26 onto the road. This
made Mochi afraid at first. But as she got used to it, Oreo couldn’t 27 her any more. Perhaps these two
animals 28 their own way of communication and got on well with each other.
Finally I decided to adopt (领养) him and today was the big day. Lyra was helping me 29 the cat.
She placed a cage with some food in it. Much to our surprise, Oreo walked into the cage peacefully. He looked at
us with his big bright eyes, as if asking “Now what ”
We got home together. Seeing the cat lying lazily on my sofa, I began to 30 who was really
adopting whom
16．A．story B．message C．reason D．answer
17．A．information B．notice C．report D．sign
18．A．met B．walked C．chose D．helped
19．A．told B．prepared C．advised D．allowed
20．A．silence B．joy C．surprise D．interest
21．A．trained B．raised C．caught D．pushed
22．A．onto B．over C．through D．under
23．A．strong B．clear C．typical D．crazy
24．A．ended B．kept C．built D．changed
25．A．until B．before C．though D．after
26．A．slowly B．suddenly C．heavily D．quietly
27．A．interest B．find C．mind D．shock
28．A．waited for B．worked out C．gave up D．looked for
29．A．feed B．clean C．drive D．catch
30．A．wonder B．imagine C．explain D．realize
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．
B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在遛狗时偶遇一只黑白猫 Oreo，逐渐建立友谊并最终领养它的温馨故事。
16．句意：“在我的路上！”我一看到消息就回答，朝花园走去。
story 故事；message 消息；reason 原因；answer 答案。根据上文“Found Oreo! Near the garden! COME NOW!”
可知，此处指收到消息。故选 B。
17．句意：我希望这对我们是一个好兆头。
information 信息；notice 通知；report 报告；sign 迹象，兆头。根据“I hope this will be a good… for us”的语
境并结合选项可知，此处是希望事情进展顺利，表示好兆头。故选 D。
18．句意：两周前，我在每天遛狗时第一次见到 Oreo。
met 遇见；walked 散步；chose 选择；helped 帮助。根据下文“ So, when we saw a cat lying behind a tree, we
tried to pass by in…”可知，此处回忆初见 Oreo 的情形。故选 A。
19．句意：她非常讨厌其他动物，从不让它们靠近。
told 告诉；prepared 准备；advised 建议；allowed 允许。根据“She had a great dislike for other animals”可知，
非常讨厌其他动物，应是排斥它们，D 项符合。故选 D。
20．句意：所以，当我们看到一只猫躺在树后时，我们试图默默地走过。
silence 安静；joy 快乐；surprise 惊讶；interest 兴趣。根据上文“ She had a great dislike for other animals and
never …them to get close.”可知，Mochi 不让其他动物靠近，所以此处指避免惊动猫，A 项符合。故选 A。
21．句意：他用前腿抬起自己。
trained 训练；raised 抬起；caught 抓住；pushed 推。根据上文“ a cat lying behind a tree”以及下文“Then he just
sat there”可知，猫由躺着到坐着，应是用前肢撑起身体。故选 B。
22．句意：我们走在人行道上，猫正穿过草地。
onto 到……上；over 在上面；through 穿过；under 在……下。根据“the grassland”可知，此处指穿过草地。
故选 C。
23．句意：因为它是一只典型的黑白猫，我决定给它起名叫 Oreo。
strong 强壮的；clear 清晰的；typical 典型的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“black and white cat”可知，此处突出黑白
毛色特征，指典型的黑白猫。故选 C。
24．句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了一种特殊的友谊。
ended 结束；kept 保持；built 建立；changed 改变。built friendship“建立友谊”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
25．句意：每当我遛 Mochi 时，Oreo 都会出现在半路上，一直跟着我们回家。
until 直到；before 在……之前；though 尽管；after 在……之后。根据“Oreo showed up halfway and followed …
we got home”的语境可知，此处指跟随的动作发生到回家为止。故选 A。
26．句意：猫喜欢突然跳到路上。
slowly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然地；heavily 沉重地；quietly 安静地。根据下文“This made Mochi afraid at first.”
可知，此处指突然跳到路上，吓 Mochi 一跳。故选 B。
27．句意：但随着她习惯了，Oreo 再也无法让她震惊了。
interest 兴趣；find 找到；mind 介意；shock 震惊。根据上文“This made Mochi afraid at first.”以及空前的“But
as she got used to it”可知，一开始 Mochi 会吓一跳，应是习惯了，Oreo 再也无法让她震惊了。故选 D。
28．句意：也许这两只动物找到了自己的沟通方式，相处得很好。
waited for 等待；worked out 想出；gave up 放弃；looked for 寻找。根据“Perhaps these two animals …their own
way of communication and got on well with each other.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指它们摸索出交流方式。
故选 B。
29．句意：Lyra 在帮我抓猫。
feed 喂食；clean 清洁；drive 驾驶；catch 捕捉。根据下文“She placed a cage with some food in it.”可知，此
处指抓猫，从而领养这只猫。故选 D。
30．句意：看到那只猫懒洋洋地躺在我的沙发上，我开始想，到底是谁收养了谁？
wonder 想知道；imagine 想象；explain 解释；realize 意识到。根据“Seeing the cat lying lazily on my sofa, I
began to … who was really adopting whom ”的语境可知，此处指幽默反问，指作者开始想，到底是谁收养了
谁。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as
the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea
as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas
with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.
West Lake Longjing
White Peony West Lake Longjing is one of China’s
White Peony is a famous historical tea in famous green teas, produced in Longjing
Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is Village and its nearby areas in the West
mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang
City, and other areas in Fujian Province. Province. West Lake Longjing tea is
According the latest study, White Peony tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as
good for human health. refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc.
Jin Jun Mei Pu’er tea
Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is
Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe
Province, China. It is a new kind of black (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang
tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty
the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important
Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. trade goods.
31．What can we learn from the above information
A．China has four kinds of tea in all.
B．China is the first country to use tea in the world.
C．People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty.
D．People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year.
32．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________.
A．West Lake Longjing B．Jin Jun Mei C．White Peony D．Pu’er tea
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．World Tea Day B．The Birthplace of Tea
C．Natural Beauty of China D．Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国名茶：西湖龙井、白牡丹、金骏眉和普洱茶。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea.”可知，
中国是世界上第一个使用茶的国家。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“in Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan city, Fujian Province,
China.”可知，如果布莱克先生在武夷山市度假，他可以享用当地的金骏梅。故选 B。
33．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes
produced in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四种有好闻的气味和口味的著名茶叶；选项 D“来到中国，
享受神奇的茶”适合作为文章的标题。故选 D。
B
A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker (Chinese name: Wu Ming) went popular on social media
(社交媒体) after using traditional Chinese medical methods to save a girl who fell down while hiking.
Faced with sudden fame and praise online, Wu Ming said: “It’s not me; it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I
just used what my master taught me. He believed patients are doctors’ benefactors (恩人), being a doctor means
gaining and testing experience through practice all the time.”
Wu Ming came to Henan Province in 2015, where a rich traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture can
be enjoyed because it is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical sage of ancient China. Afier one-year of
learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-saved treasures of
Chinese culture.” said Wu Ming. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by leaming TCM.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced
(平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. The
changes didn’t stop with himself—they began influencing his family care too. Wu also offers his family some
advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and western countries. “We are the same.
Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch.” said Wu. For the future, Wu Ming will firmly choose
traditional Chinese medicine. “I want to run a small traditional Chinese hospitalin China or Germany, which could
serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.”
34．What made Wu Ming popular online
A．Falling down during a hike. B．Publishing a book about TCM.
C．Travelling from German to China. D．Saving a girl with TCM methods.
35．What did Wu Ming regard patients as in his words in Paragraph 2
A．Benefactors. B．Experience. C．Wisdom. D．Masters.
36．What is introduced about TCM in Paragraph 4
A．Wu’s advice. B．Wu’s changes. C．Wu’s family’s opinions. D．Wu’s difficulties.
37．What is Wu Ming’s plan for the future
A．To go to further study.B．To teach TCM online.C．To open a Chinese hospital. D．To go back to
Germany.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国青年吴明来河南学习中医的经历，分享中医对其生活方式的改变，并阐述了
对中西方文化的观点及未来传播中医文化的计划。
34．细节理解题。根据“A German young man ... using traditional Chinese medical methods to save a girl who fell
down while hiking.”可知，吴明是因为用中医方法救助了一名徒步时摔倒的女孩而在网上走红。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I just used what my master taught me. He believed patients are doctors’ benefactors ...”
可知，吴明认为患者是医生的恩人。故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle ...The changes didn’t stop with
himself ...”可知，第四段主要介绍了中医对吴明生活方式的改变。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘I want to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany ...’”可知，吴明
未来的计划是开一家中医医院。故选 C。
C
The Olympics seem far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in
person.
A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that
were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大 众 马 拉 松 ) at the Paris
Olympics.
Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the
marathon after learning about the sign-up process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like
running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.
After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also
combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his
strength and tried to avoid using lifts. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train
hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end.
For Luan, running and his job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old
an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
38．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
39．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Luan started his delivery job nine years ago.
②Luan’ continued to train hard, running monthly.
③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners.
④Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities.
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．⑧②④①
40．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai
A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking.
41．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with
A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life.
B．The Olympics are only for famous players.
C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve.
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文讲述了送货员栾玉帅获得参加巴黎奥运会大众马拉松的机会，他从 2021 年开始准备，努力
积攒积分并坚持训练，体现其勤奋精神，也表明人人都有体验奥运的可能。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process.”
可知，栾玉帅在 2021 年开始为巴黎奥运会的马拉松做准备。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years.”可知栾玉帅九年前
开始送货工作，这是最早发生的事，即①；根据“He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like
running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.”可知，他要通过体育活动收集 100,000 分，即
④；根据“After getting all points, Luan got picked.”可知，收集完分数后他被选中，即③；根据“With just over
a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month.”可
知，他继续刻苦训练，即②。所以正确顺序是①④③②。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。文中提到栾玉帅为了参加奥运会马拉松，努力收集积分，被选中后每天训练约两小时，
还将工作和训练结合，临近奥运会还坚持高强度训练等细节。这些都体现出他努力、勤奋的品质，
Hardworking“勤奋的”能最好地描述他。故选 D。
41．推理判断题。根据“As he nears 40 years old an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new
part of his story.”可知，栾玉帅临近 40 岁（很多运动员在这个年龄停止运动），但他觉得自己开启了新的篇
章，这表明他认为年龄不是体育生涯的障碍，A 选项符合。故选 A。
D
Short, fat and looking as if they were attending a formal dinner dressed in a tuxedo, penguins could easily
be mistaken for people from a distance! There are 18 penguin types from the smallest, the Little Blue at 40 cm to
the Emperor Penguins at 120 cm. Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic.
Penguins are flightless birds found in the southern hemisphere. They are not found near the North Pole.
Penguins have short legs and when they want to move fast, they slide on the ice on their stomachs. Penguins are
used to the sea and the cold of the southern pole. To keep the water out of their body, they have oily,
thickly-packed feathers that also help retain heat.
Penguins are excellent swimmers and this is where they use their wings. These birds use their wings to
push themselves in the water and also take short flights, like hens, out of the water to come on to land. Their
swims may last up to 15 minutes and they can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per hour.
In late September, millions of penguins move to their living ground to lay eggs. Each year the same pair of
penguins mate. The female lays one or two eggs. Both male and female penguins take care of the eggs. The eggs
are stayed tightly with the feet under their soft stomachs.
After eight weeks, the chick comes out and sits on the parents feet, as the ground is still too cold for its
bottom! When the chicks are three weeks old, they join a crèche. These crèches are not what you think. A crèche
here is a group of penguins gathered together for warmth. A crèche is made up of thousands of little chicks taken
care of by a few adults.
42．Which kind of penguins live in the Antarctic
A．The Little Blue. B．Gentoo Penguins.
C．Chinstrap Penguins. D．The Emperor Penguins.
43．The underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 means ________ .
A．recycle B．keep C．reduce D．produce
44．What can we learn from this passage
A．We can find penguins near the North Pole.
B．Only female penguins take care of the eggs.
C．Penguins have oily, thickly-packed feathers.
D．Penguins can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per minute.
45．________ may like this passage best.
A．An animal-lover B．A volunteer C．A guide D．A librarian
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅这种动物，涉及到其生活地点，习性等。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic.”
可知，只有阿德利企鹅和帝王企鹅两种企鹅住在南极洲，故选 D。
43．词句猜测题。根据上文“they have oily, thickly—packed feathers”可知，企鹅有油性的，密集排列的羽毛，
这种羽毛可以保持热量，所以 retain 意为“保持”，与 keep 同义，故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they have oily, thickly—packed feathers”可知，企鹅有油性的，密集排列
的羽毛，故选 C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于企鹅的各种事情，是动物爱好者会喜欢的文章。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．David and I have been friends since we were six. (亲密的)
【答案】close
【详解】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。此空为形容词作定语，close 意为“亲密的”。故填 close。
47．My father is going to take a flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰
名词，结合中文提示，direct 符合句意。故填 direct。
48．Simon was too excited to himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达)
【答案】express
【详解】句意：当西蒙看到他最喜欢的运动员时，他激动得无以言表。根据短语用法“too...to do sth.”，可
知所给空填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表达的英语是“express”。故填 express。
49．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and . (国外)
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们的心。abroad 国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home 中
的 home 是副词，这里 and 连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填 abroad。
50．China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so of being Chinese. (骄傲的)
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。由语境和汉语提示
可知，proud 意为“骄傲的”，形容词，作表语。故填 proud。
51．Peter often spends his pocket money . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填 wisely。
52．Wall Street is at the end of Manhattan Island. (south)
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。south“南方”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词 end，应用形容
词作定语，southern“南方的”，形容词，故填 southern。
53．The floods have made hundreds of people . We must help them. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：洪水让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home 家，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；
根据“The floods have made hundreds of people...”可知，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless 无家可归的，形容词，
作宾语补足语。故填 homeless。
54．Victor Hugo is a famous writer. Have you ever read his novels (France)
【答案】French
【详解】句意：维克多·雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？空处修饰其后的名词 writer，应用形容
词形式，France 是名词，其形容词是 French“法国的”，故填 French。
55．It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks. (train)
【答案】training
【详解】句意：这些志愿者在完成任务之前接受培训是必要的。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，表达的是
“培训”，英语表达为 training，是名词，故填 training。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked
all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some
windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo,
were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house.
Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in
the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.
When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough
cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went
near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster,
you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new
woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
57．What did the slaves do from morning till night
58．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
59．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
60．What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
【答案】56．On foot./He walked to the plantation. 57．They picked cotton. 58．They lived a hard/difficult
life. 59．The dogs would follow them. 60．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because
she helped Tom.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。
56．根据第一段“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种
植园。故填 On foot./He walked to the plantation.
57．根据第七段“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves
picked cotton.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填 They picked cotton.
58．根据第七段“and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉
花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填 They lived a
hard/difficult life.
59．根据第三段“Don’t try to run away…or the dogs will follow you.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟
着他们。故填 The dogs would follow them.
60．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”(这位漂亮的
新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填
Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
When Tom started talking, he couldn’t stop.
“It was...it was about my sister. She’s bigger than me and she always picks on me. And then I broke her
MP3 by m 61 and she kicked my computer and I hit her with my tennis racket and then my mum saw
me and I started r 62 . I didn’t want to stop. I heard them call my name bub I didn’t look b 63 . I
was very angry. I didn’t want to see them ever again. Never ever. But when I stopped running, I was l 64 .
I didn’t know where I was! ”
“And then I walked into the fair...”
“And you found a hole in the wall of the Ghost Train,” Jack said.
Tom nodded.
“So did I,” Jack said, smiling.
“And I had a fight with my mum, too!”
Tom tried to smile, but he suddenly looked very s 65 .
“Are you cold ” Jack asked. Tom nodded. “Here,” said Jack. He t 66 off his jacket and put it over
Tom.
Jack felt really cold now, but he tried not to show it.
“Do you think your mum and your sister are m 67 you ” Jack asked.
“I don’t know,” Tom said.
“Really ” And then Tom l 68 down at the floor. Jack thought he was going to cry.
“Well, don’t think about it now, Tom. Go to sleep,”said Jack.
“Thanks,” said Tom.
“And don’t worry,” said Jack.
Tom gave a little smile and closed his e 69 . He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. Jack didn’t
s 70 much either. He was busy thinking about his little brother Jim. And he was thinking about his
mum and dad. For the first time in his life, he didn’t want to be travelling on the road or on the sea or in the air.
He wanted to be at home.
—Taken from Jack and the Westbourne Fair
【答案】
61．(m)istake 62．(r)unning 63．(b)ack 64．(l)ost 65．(s)ad 66．(t)ook 67．(m)
issing 68．(l)ooked 69．(e)yes 70．(s)leep
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在西本恩集市的鬼火车墙洞里相遇，两人分享彼此的家庭矛盾和感受。
汤姆因与姐姐和妈妈的冲突而离家出走，最终感到孤独和害怕，杰克则反思自己的生活，渴望回家与家人
团聚。
61．句意：然后我不小心弄坏了她的 MP3，她踢了我的电脑，我用网球拍打了她，然后我妈妈看到了我，
我开始跑。结合“And then I broke her MP3 by…and she kicked my computer”及首字母提示可知是，不小心地
弄坏了她的 MP3，by mistake 误会，不小心，固定短语。故填(m)istake。
62．句意：然后我不小心弄坏了她的 MP3，她踢了我的电脑，我用网球拍打了她，然后我妈妈看到了我，
我开始跑。结合“she kicked my computer and I hit her with my tennis racket and then my mum saw me”及首字
母提示可知，作者的妈妈看到作者打他的姐姐了，他害怕妈妈打他，他开始跑，start running 开始跑。故填
(r)unning。
63．句意：我听见他们叫我的名字，我没有回头看。根据“I heard them call my name bub I didn’t look…”及
首字母提示可知是，没有回头看，look back 回头看，动词短语。 故填(b)ack。
64．句意：但当我不再跑时，我迷路了。结合“I didn’t know where I was”及首字母提示可知是迷路了。be lost
迷路，故填(l)ost。
65．句意：汤姆试图微笑，但他突然看起来很难过。结合“Tom tried to smile, but he suddenly looked very…‘Are
you cold ’ Jack asked. Tom nodded”及首字母提示可知，Tom 突然看起来很难过，sad“难过的”符合题意，look
sad 看起来难过。故填(s)ad。
66．句意：他脱下夹克，把它套在汤姆身上。结合“He…off his jacket and put it over Tom.”及首字母提示可
知是，脱下夹克，take off 脱下，句子时态是一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填(t)ook。
67．句意：你觉得你妈妈和你妹妹在想你吗？结合“Do you think your mum and your sister are …you ”及首字
母提示可知，你妈妈和你妹妹在想你吗，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词，miss“思念”现在分
词是 missing。故填(m)issing。
68．句意：然后汤姆低头看着地板。结合“And then Tom…down at the floor.”及首字母提示可知是，低头看
着地板，look down 低头看，句子时态是一般过去时，look 的过去式是 looked，故填(l)ooked。
69．句意：汤姆微微一笑，闭上了眼睛。结合“Tom gave a little smile and closed his... He didn’t wake up until
six in the morning. ”及首字母提示可知是，闭上了眼睛，close one’s eyes 闭上眼睛。故填(e)yes。
70．句意：杰克也睡得不多。结合“He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. Jack didn’t …much either.”和首
字母提示可知，杰克也没睡好，由空格前“didn’t”可知空格处用动词原形，sleep“睡”符合题意。 故填(s)
leep。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。
【答案】She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
【详解】主语：she 她；谓语：is 是；表语：kind enough 善良的；状语：to help her friends anytime。根据
中文可知，句子用一般现在时。故填 She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
【答案】We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【详解】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。
根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用 have。从句时态应
用一般过去时。故填 We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。
【答案】A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
【详解】上周五晚上：last Friday evening，时间状语；慈善演出：a charity show，名词短语做主语；举行：
take place，动词短语；在我们学校礼堂 at our school hall，介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般
过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
【答案】Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；
你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答
案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
【答案】It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某
人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be
动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous
for him；但是：but；他 ：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填 It was dangerous
for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．优质生活需要文明的社会公德和健康的社会环境作为保障，请根据下表所给信息，以 We can
improve our life 为题写一封倡议书向校英文报投稿，动员同学们争做文明好少年。
1. help others
Public morality (社会公德) 2. obey rules
3. …
1. save energy
Living environment (生活环境) 2. reduce pollution
3. …
要求：
1. 词数：不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
We can improve our life
Dear classmates,
I will talk about “duty” with you today. As students, it is our duty
to__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Let’s start now!
【答案】例文
We can improve our lifeDear classmates,
I will talk about “duty” with you today. As students, it is our duty to do something to improve our life, and
we can do as follows.
We should be polite in public. Firstly, it’s kind to help others in seed. For example, we can help the
disabled cross the road. Secondly, we should obey rules in different places. We can’t speak loudly in public places
like libraries or museums. And it’s rude to push in before others. We should queue for our time.
On the other hand, more attention should be paid to our living environment. To us, it’s meaningful to save
energy. We can save water by taking shorter showers. Moreover, we can reduce pollution by separating and
recycling the waste. Last but not least, we can plant more trees and flowers to help protect the environment.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
Let’s start now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“如何改善我们的生活”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意图，引出话题；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，从社会公德和生活环境两方面介绍如何改善现在的生活；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①in public 当众
②make a difference 对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it’s kind to help others in seed.（it is adj to do sth 固定句型）
②Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.（祈使句，that 引导宾语从句）

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