资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法--一般过去时 专题练2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)一、一般过去时的句型结构肯定句:主语+ 1否定句:主语+ 2 + 3 +其他;主语+ 4 +其他;一般疑问句: 5 +主语+ 6 +其他 ;7 +主语+其他 特殊疑问句: 8 +一般疑问句 二、单词拼写写出下列动词的过去式。9.am10.get11.play12.stop13.climb14.visit15.worry16.study17.buy18.fly三、单项选择19.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.A.go B.went C.am going D.will go20.The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing21.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe —Marco Polo ________.A.is B.was C.does D.did22.Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend.A.watches; read B.watched; readsC.is watching; is reading D.will watch; will read23.Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle.A.come B.came C.comes D.coming24.They ________ up with their friends last week.A.met B.meet C.meets D.meeting25.—Did you cook food yesterday —Yes, I ________.A.did B.do C.does D.am26.—What did you do last weekend —I ________ badminton with my friends.A.play B.played C.am playing D.will play27.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t28.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.A.are B.was C.were D.is29.—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.A.make B.makes C.made D.is making30.—Where is your homework, Tom —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.A.leave B.am leaving C.will leave D.left31.Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024.A.came B.comes C.is coming D.to come32.— How was your weekend — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house.A.have B.are having C.had D.to have33.—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.—Great! When ________ he ________ it A.did; buy B.did; bought C.does; buy34.—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV.A.eat B.ate C.am eating D.will eat35.My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month.A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.has moved36. I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year. .A.visited B.visits C.visit D.will visit37.The number of the students ________ 2,500 in our school last year.A.is B.was C.were38.David ________ for a walk with his friends last night.A.goes B.went C.is going D.will go四、完成句子39.There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)— there chickens on the farm —Yes, .40.They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问)did they the work 41.Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问)Peter’s birthday party 42.Where did they go last Sunday (请用“countryside”作答)43.Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否定句)Her father a new bike for her.44.Su Hai took some photos on the Sports Day.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定及否定回答:对画线部分提问:45.Nancy was short last year.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定及否定回答:对画线部分提问:五、翻译46.你昨天上了英语课吗?47.你上周的旅行怎么样?参考答案题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28答案 B C D A B A A B D B题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38答案 C D A C A B B A B B1.动词过去式 2.didn’t 3.动词原形 4.wasn’t/weren’t 5.Did 6.动词原形 7.Was/Were 8.特殊疑问词【解析】1.一般过去时的句型结构:肯定句:主语+动词过去式。故填:动词过去式。2.一般过去时的句型结构:否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。故填didn’t。3.一般过去时的句型结构:否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。故填:动词原形。4.一般过去时的句型结构:否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。故填wasn’t/weren’t。5.一般过去时的句型结构:一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 。故填Did。6.一般过去时的句型结构:一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 。故填:动词原形。7.一般过去时的句型结构:一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他 。故填Was/Were。8.一般过去时的句型结构:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 。故填:特殊疑问词。9.was 10.got 11.played 12.stopped 13.climbed 14.visited 15.worried 16.studied 17.bought 18.flew【分析】9.am“是”,过去式是was,是不规则变化。故填was。10.get“得到”,过去式是got,是不规则变化。故填got。11.play“玩”,过去式是played,故填played。12.stop“使停止”,以重读闭音节p结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母p,变过去式需双写最后的辅音字母+ed。故填stopped。13.climb“爬”,过去式是climbed,故填climbed。14.visit“访问”,过去式是visited。故填visited。15.worry“担忧”,是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加ed。故填worried。16.study“学习”,是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加ed。故填studied。17.buy“买”,过去式是bought,是不规则变化。故填bought。18.fly“飞”,过去式是flew,是不规则变化。故填flew。19.B【详解】句意:昨天我没有去动物园。相反,我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。考查动词时态。go去,动词原形,用于一般现在时;went去了,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;am going正在去,现在分词形式,用于现在进行时;will go将去,用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知,该句描述的昨天发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。考查动词时态。climb爬,动词原形;climbs动词单三形式;climbed动词过去式;is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选C。21.D【详解】句意:——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的?——马可波罗。考查动词辨析。is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;does做,一般现在时;did做,一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知,该句为一般过去时,且此处代替动词carried,应用did,故选D。22.A【详解】句意:汤姆通常在周末看电视,但他上周末读了一本书。考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。23.B【详解】句意:马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,应用come的过去式came,故选B。24.A【详解】句意:他们上周和朋友们碰面了。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,所以空处应填meet的过去式met。故填A。25.A【详解】句意:——你昨天做饭了吗?——是的,我做了。考查一般疑问句。问句的第一个单词是did,肯定回答为Yes, I did,故选A。26.B【详解】句意:——你上周末去做什么了?——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend ”可知,答句用一般过去时,故选B。27.D【详解】句意:——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗?——不,我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。考查一般疑问句。“Did you.... ”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”,否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知,答话人没有去,此处用否定回答,故选D。28.B【详解】句意:十年前我的家乡有一个小湖,我经常在那里游泳。考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和C;根据“a small lake”可知,此处be动词应用was。故选B。29.C【详解】句意:——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你,汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。30.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业在哪里?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,此处指过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。故选D。31.A【详解】句意:福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫,于2024年4月3日回到中国。考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词;又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。32.C【详解】句意:——周末过得怎么样? ——太棒了!我们在汤姆家举行了一场聚会。考查一般过去时。根据“How was your weekend ”可知,在汤姆家举行的聚会发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词have应用过去式had。故选C。33.A【详解】句意:——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了!他什么时候买的?考查特殊疑问句及时态;根据“bought”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did,第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。34.B【详解】句意:——上周你怎么度过端午节的?——我吃了粽子,观看电视上的龙舟赛。考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。35.B【详解】句意:我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”,谓语动词需用moved。故选B。36.A【详解】句意:去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。考查时态。visited参观,动词过去式;visits参观,动词第三人称单数形式;visit参观,动词原形;will visit将要参观,用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故选A。37.B【详解】句意:去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是,be动词的三单形式;was是,be动词is的过去式;were是,be动词are的过去式。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时,the number of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语应用单数形式,因此be动词应用was。故选B。38.B【详解】句意:大卫昨晚和他的朋友去散步了。考查句子的时态。根据“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。39. Were any there were【详解】句意:农场上有一些鸡。本题考查改一般疑问句及其肯定回答。原句是“There be+n.+地点”结构,改为一般疑问句应把系动词提前,即把were 提到句首,some用于肯定句,而疑问句要改成any,其他照抄,并在句尾加问号。而本句一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,用were提问,也用were回答,所以,“Yes, there are.”符合题意。故填Were;any;there;were。40. When finish【详解】句意:他们上周五完成了这项工作。对时间状语提问,用when“当什么时候”,句首首字母大写;前面有了助动词did,第二空用动词原形finish。故填When;finish。41. How was【详解】句意:彼得的生日聚会太棒了。划线部分是对彼得生日的评价,所以应用how提问;特殊疑问句中需要把be动词was提到主语前。故填How;was。42.They went to the countryside last Sunday.【详解】句意:上星期天他们去哪儿了?countryside表示“乡村”,应回答“他们上星期天去了乡村”。they作主语;go to表示“去……”,这里动词应用过去式;countryside作宾语,此处表特指;last Sunday作时间状语。故填They went to the countryside last Sunday.43. didn’t buy【详解】句意:她爸爸给她买了一辆新自行车。根据“bought”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。44. Su Hai didn’t take any photos on the Sports Day. Did Su Hai take any photos on the Sports Day Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. What did Su Hai do on the Sports Day 45. Nancy was not short last year. Was Nancy short last year Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t. Who was short last year46.Did you have an English lesson yesterday 47.How was your trip last week 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览