Unit 7 A Day to Remember 易混易错语法辨析 提升练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 易混易错语法辨析 提升练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 易混易错语法辨析 提升练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)
1.We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there.
A.school B.library C.park D.museum
2.—________ was your last weekend, Lisa
—Great! I milked a cow on the farm.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
3.Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, I believe our team will win finally.
A.celebration B.introduction C.position D.direction
4.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A.with; with B.to; to C.with; on D.to; with
5.Which of the underlined letters has the same sound as the one in the Word “cat”
A.nice B.pencil C.cinema D.come
6.We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.
A.have B.had C.don’t have D.didn’t have
7.Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A.invented; discovered B.discovered; invented
C.created; invented D.invented; created
8.—What do you ________ Chinese food
—Very delicious. I like it very much.
A.think about B.think for C.think of D.think over
9.Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
A.something interesting B.something terrible
C.anything terrible D.anything interesting
10.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina
—I _______________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
11.—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday
—Yes, I ___________ some apples.
A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought
12.—Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A.Yes, we were B.No, we weren’t C.Yes, we did D.No, we didn’t
13.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ________ come to your birthday party.
A.certainly B.suddenly C.truly D.quietly
14.—Our life is just like a long journey.
—It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges.
A.is fond of B.is short of C.is filled with D.is close to
15.Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it.
A.write down B.look for C.care about D.learn about
16.I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early.
A.stay; getting B.staying; get C.stay; get D.staying; getting
17.The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday.
A.show; around B.showed; at C.showed; around D.shows; at
18.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
19.The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them.
A.in person B.in trouble C.in silence D.in time
20.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ________.
A.amazing B.terrible C.excited D.direct
21.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
22.Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
23.The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________
A.write down it B.write it down C.to write down it D.to write it down
24.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________
A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D C D D A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A C A A C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24
答案 D D B C
1.D
【详解】句意:昨天我们参观了博物馆,在那看到了很多古老的东西。
考查名词词义辨析。school学校;library图书馆;park公园;museum博物馆。根据“saw lots of old things there”可知,在博物馆里看到了古老的东西。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你上周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我在农场挤奶了。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Where在哪儿;When什么时候,根据答句的“Great!”可知,应该问的是上周末过得怎么样,用how,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:虽然比赛正朝着一个意想不到的方向发展,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆典; introduction介绍; position位置;direction方向。根据“I believe our team will win finally”我相信我们队最终会赢;可知此处指“意想不到的方向”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:在会议上,我同意我表弟的观点。
考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配,表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】题意:哪个带下划线的字母和单词“cat”中的划线部分字母发音相同?
考查辅音字母的发音。“nice”字母“c”的发音为/s/;“pencil”字母“c”的发音为/s/;“cinema”字母“c”的发音为/s/;“come”字母“c”的发音为/k/。“cat”字母“c”的发音为/k/,“come”划线部分字母发音与之相同。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:昨天我们玩得不好,因为雨下得很大。
考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知,下大雨没有玩好,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了电灯,但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西;discovered指发现本来就存在的事物;created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的,所以第一个空用invented;电是本来就存在的事物,所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得中国食物怎么样?——非常美味。我非常喜欢。
考查短语辨析。think about考虑;think for为……着想;think of认为,想起;think over仔细考虑。根据“Very delicious. I like it very much.”可知,此处是What do you think of…是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗?
考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的。根据前文“Most people look a little bit afraid.”可知,是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗,且句子是一般疑问句,用anything terrible。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了,吉娜 ——我在城市电影院看了3D版的《泰坦尼克号》。
考查动词时态。A. watch观看,动词原形;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. will watch一般将来时。由句意和时间副词yesterday evening可知用一般过去时态,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天买了水果吗?——是的,我买了一些苹果。
考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形,答语与问句的时态保持一致,所以第二空填动词原形,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你和你的朋友听到导游在公园里说的话了吗?——不,我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。
考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did,回答也用助动词构成,结合“We were busy talking with each other at that time.”可知,此处应该是否定的回答,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:如果她明天不忙,她一定会来参加你的生日聚会。
考查副词辨析。certainly一定;suddenly突然;truly真地;quietly安静地。结合“If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will...come to”可知,此处用副词certainly来修饰“come”,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅程。——它充满了变化,但也有很多挑战。
考查形容词短语。is fond of喜欢;is short of缺乏;is filled with充满;is close to接近。根据“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知,生活中充满了变化和挑战,应该用is filled with。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:请准备一张纸,在上面写下你的计划。
考查动词短语。write down写下;look for寻找;care about关心;learn about了解。根据“Please prepare a piece of paper”可知,是指在纸上写下计划。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常起得很晚,但是现在我习惯了早起。
考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做”,第一空应填动词原形stay,stay up late意为“熬夜,起得晚”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,第二空应填动名词getting,表示“现在习惯了早起”。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:老师昨天带我参观了这所学校。
考查动词时态及动词短语。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,结合题干可知本句考查固定短语show sb around…,意为“带领某人参观……”,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in trouble处于困境中;in silence默默地;in time及时。根据“Let’s do something to help them.”可知,地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的;terrible可怕的;excited激动的;direct直接的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知,答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹,认为它是神奇的,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗?——不,我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。
考查一般疑问句。“Did you.... ”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”,否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知,答话人没有去,此处用否定回答,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知,此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班;第一个空应用动词原形,应填take;第二个空应用动名词形式,应填walking。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢?
考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。write down“写下”,是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语,要放中间;why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗?
考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词;are用于名词复数;try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...,名词单数作主语,be动词用is;第二个空,try on试穿,当宾语是代词时,放在动词和副词之间,此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。
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