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Unit 6--7 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年
下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．—________ is the weather today
—It’s windy.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
2．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—So it’s very _______.
A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot
3．We are ________ to have such a good teacher. He teaches us very well.
A．lucky B．rich C．special D．wide
4．China’s “ice city” Harbin drew record number of ________ over New Year holiday.
A．seasons B．tourists C．fields D．discoveries
5．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science.
A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision
6．—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
—What a pity (遗憾)!
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Because
7．Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A．look after B．run away C．run after D．take away
8．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday
—Yes, I ___________ some apples.
A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought
9．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, I believe our team will win finally.
A．celebration B．introduction C．position D．direction
10．You don’t have to wash the clothes by hand. You can use the washing ________ to do so.
A．machine B．soap C．time D．bag
11．People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone________e-payment.
A．used to paying; is used to B．used to pay; is used to C．used to paying; used to D．used to pay; used to
12．—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang, to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore
13．Open the box. Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it.
A．above B．on C．inside D．beside
14．—What do you ________ Chinese food
—Very delicious. I like it very much.
A．think about B．think for C．think of D．think over
15．Which of the pronunciations of the -ed ending is different from the others
A．searched B．picked C．repeated D．stopped
二、完形填空
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southeast of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 16 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the 17 morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 18 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 19 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 20 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 21 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 22 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 23 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 24 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 25 .The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
16．A．two B．three C．four
17．A．early B．middle C．late
18．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer
19．A．large B．high C．natural
20．A．hot B．warm C．cool
21．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses
22．A．lucky B．smart C．cute
23．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around
24．A．have B．keep C．remember
25．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent
三、阅读理解
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s have a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
26．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
27．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．It rains a lot from June to September each year.
D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain.
29．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
30．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter.
It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are more than books!
Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or farms. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.
Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students!
Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.
31．What can students learn from school trips
A．How to love nature. B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to take care of nature. D．A, B and C．
32．Why do the students visit a police station or a fire station
A．To learn more about mountains. B．To visit old people in the hospital.
C．To help people in the office. D．To learn about jobs and to be thankful.
33．What does the underlined word “please” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Make somebody feel happy. B．Make somebody feel worried.
C．Make somebody feel sorry. D．Make somebody feel terrible.
34．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell us to have a school trip. B．To tell us to pick up rubbish.
C．To tell us to protect the environment. D．To tell us to take care of animals.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature.
C．School leaders know about their students. D．Students usually love school trips.
The Museum of Ice Cream If you love ice cream, it’s a great place for you. You can have different kinds of ice cream here, and you can also learn to make it. Where: New York City, America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday　　　　Closed Thursday & Sunday　　　　　10: 00 a. m.—5: 30 p. m. Friday & Saturday　　　　　10: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m. Ticket (票) : Adults (成人)　$35　　　Children　$15
Sandwich Glass Museum In the interesting museum, you can enjoy the shows of making glass and know something about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum closes in January. Where: Sandwich, the UK Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Wednesday—Sunday (In February and March). Every day (From April to December) Ticket: Adults $15　Children $8
36．Where is the Museum of Ice Cream
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In Australia.
37．If Jack goes to the Museum of Ice Cream with his 12-year- old son, how much should he pay
A．$15. B．$23. C．$35. D．$50.
38．When can people learn to make ice cream
A．At 9: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. B．At 6: 00 a. m. on Sunday.
C．At 5: 00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 11: 00 a. m. on Wednesday.
39．What can people do in Sandwich Glass Museum
A．Take glass making classes. B．See many things made of glass in January.
C．Watch the shows of glass making. D．See films about the history of glass.
40．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全下面五个问题的答案，每题不得超过三个词。
The following is taken from Michael’s diary.
Today was the Dragon Boat Festival. My friends and I attended a special event-a dragon boat competition. This year, my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was even more excited than usual.
We arrived early to get good seats for the races. There were so many people watching — it would be difficult to see the races if you weren’t near the front. We were lucky and got a great place to sit. There were twelve different races. My cousin was in the last race, so we had to stay until the end.
The crowd got very excited and there was lots of cheering. When Ellie was racing, I was shouting and cheering very loudly. Her team won! It was a difficult race but they did it! They came in first place.
After the race, we bought some delicious rice dumplings to eat.
41．Who did Michael watch the dragon boat races with
He watched the races with .
42．Why was Michael more excited than usual
Because his cousin was .
43．Where did Michael sit
He sat .
44．How many different races were there
.
45．What did Michael do during Ellie’s race
He .
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class One went 46 for a trip. They went by bus 47 fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they 48 (arrive) at the foot of a mountain. There 49 (be) a big lake and many green trees there. Birds sang 50 (happy) there and the air was very clean. Some of the students 51 (get) water from the lake to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready (准备好). After lunch, they had 52 great time singing, dancing and talking. At three o’clock, they 53 (start) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite tall, 54 they all climbed to the top (顶) of it. On the top of the mountain, they 55 (feel) very excited. They had a happy day.
六、完成句子
56．What is the weather like in Nanjing today (改为同义句)
the in Nanjing today
57．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully.（对画线部分提问）
It’s nine o’clock. Tom
58．The rainy days make Mary sad. (改为一般疑问句)
the rainy days Mary sad
59．Last week I read an English book.（变为一般疑问句）
you an English book last week
60．The visit to the science museum was exciting. (对划线部分提问)
the visit to the science museum
七、书面表达
61．假设你是刘林，你和你的父母上周去了黄山旅游。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍你们的旅游经历。
时间 上周
地点 黄山
起床 早上6点
交通方式及路上花费时间 乘高铁2个小时
天气 晴朗、热
活动 爬山、吃美食、买礼物等
感受 ……
要求：
1.文章必须包括表格中的所有要点；
2.词数不少于70；
3.语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：黄山 Mount Huangshan 高铁 high-speed train 迎客松 the Guest-Greeting Pine
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B C B C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C C C C A A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A B A B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D A C A A D C C A
1．B
句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。
2．B
句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。
考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。
3．A
句意：我们很幸运有这么好的老师。他教我们很好。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；rich富有的；special特别的；wide广泛的。由“He teaches us very well”可知，应是我们很幸运有这么好的老师。故选A。
4．B
句意：中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；tourists游客；fields领域；discoveries发现。根据“drew”可知，哈尔滨在新年期间吸引的是很多游客，故选B。
5．C
句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“in the field of space science”和“make great...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
6．B
句意：——因为大雨，我们上周日没能野营。——太遗憾了！
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Thanks for 为……而感谢；Because因为，后面加句子。根据“....the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.”可知，因为大雨我们没能去野营，because of 连接名词。故选B。
7．C
句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。”
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；run away逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。
8．A
句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。
考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，故选A。
9．D
句意：虽然比赛正朝着一个意想不到的方向发展，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆典； introduction介绍； position位置；direction方向。根据“I believe our team will win finally”我相信我们队最终会赢；可知此处指“意想不到的方向”。故选D。
10．A
句意：你不必手洗衣服。你可以使用洗衣机来洗衣服。
考查名词辨析。machine机器；soap肥皂；time时间；bag包。根据“You don’t have to wash the clothes by hand”及“washing”可知，此处指的是用洗衣机洗，不必手洗，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
11．B
句意：人们过去购物时习惯用现金支付，但现在几乎每个人都习惯电子支付。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth./doing sth习惯于某事/做某事。第一空表示“过去常常支付现金”，用“used to pay”；第二空表示“习惯电子支付”，用“is used to e-payment”。故选B。
12．D
句意：——你寒假去哪儿了？——我去了黑龙江的省会哈尔滨，去探索冰雪世界的美丽。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据空后“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”和上句中“winter holiday”，可知空处表示“探索”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选D。
13．C
句意：打开盒子。莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。
考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box. Sarah. You will find a nice hat...it.”可知，应该是你会在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子，故选C。
14．C
句意：——你觉得中国食物怎么样？——非常美味。我非常喜欢。
考查短语辨析。think about考虑；think for为……着想；think of认为，想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“Very delicious. I like it very much.”可知，此处是What do you think of…是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故选C。
15．C
句意：-ed结尾的哪个发音与其他发音不同？
考查语音知识。searched[s t t]；picked[p kt]；repeated[r pi t d]；stopped[st pt]。根据音标可知，repeated的ed发音和其他选项不同，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。
16．句意：你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。
two二；three三；four四。根据“You can feel ‘...seasons’ in just one day.”以及下文四个小标题可知，你可以在一天之内感受四季。故选C。
17．句意：清晨，天气凉爽。
early早期的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“In the...morning, it’s cool.”推测，在清晨的时候，天气凉爽，early morning“清晨”。故选A。
18．句意：这是散步的好时机。
take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球。根据“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，早上，一些缓慢的运动更好，take a walk“散步”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。
large大的；high高的；natural天然的。根据“Because the plateau is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，高原很高，不适合跑步。故选B。
20．句意：中午天气晴朗而炎热。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer.”推测，中午的时候很热。故选A。
21．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴上太阳镜。
hat帽子；coat大衣；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear...”可知，太阳光线很强，你可能会想要带太阳镜。故选C。
22．句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。
lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are...”可知，如果你很幸运的话，可以看到彩虹。故选A。
23．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就变冷了，就像秋天一样。
comes out出现；goes down日落；moves around绕……转。根据“After the sun..., it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn.”推测，太阳下山之后，气温会很快降下来。故选B。
24．句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。
have有；keep保持；remember记住。根据固定词组have to“必须”可知，要用have。故选A。
25．句意：你最好睡觉盖一床厚被子。
jacket夹克衫；quilt被子；tent帐篷。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知，夜晚很冷，需要盖厚被子。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。
26．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校组织学生进行学校旅行的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.”以及最后一段“Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.”可知，学生从学校旅行中可以学到如何热爱自然、如何保护环境以及如何照顾自然，A、B、C选项都正确。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，学生参观警察局或消防站是为了了解工作并学会感恩。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun.”可知，学生喜欢学校旅行，在旅行中能获得乐趣并学到很多，老师也知道学生在放松玩乐中能学到东西，所以学校旅行能让老师和学生都开心；据此可以推断，划线单词“please”的意思是“使某人感到高兴”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.”可知，老师告诉学生旅行中不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境很重要，所以本段的目的是告诉我们要保护环境。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章第一段指出学校旅行是个好主意，学生有时需要在课外学习；接着分别阐述了学校旅行能让学生了解自然、了解工作以及学生喜欢学校旅行的原因等，整体都是在说明学校旅行能帮助学生学到更多东西。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个博物馆：The Museum of Ice Cream和Sandwich Glass Museum，包括它们的位置、开放时间、门票价格以及可以进行的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Where: New York City, America”可知，The Museum of Ice Cream位于美国纽约。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ticket: Adults $35 Children $15”可知，成人票价为35美元，儿童票价为15美元。Jack和他的12岁儿子需要支付35+15=50美元。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Opening hours: Friday & Saturday 10: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m.”和“You can also learn to make it”可知，人们可以在周五和周六的开放时间内学习制作冰淇淋。选项中C项“At 5: 00 p. m. on Saturday”符合开放时间。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“you can enjoy the shows of making glass”可知，在Sandwich Glass Museum，人们可以观看玻璃制作的展示。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个博物馆的相关信息，属于旅游类文章。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的“Travel”板块。故选A。
41．his friend 42．in a team 43．a great place 44．Twelve/12 45．shouted and cheered
【导语】本文是一篇日记。日记是Michael写的，记录了他和朋友们一起观看龙舟比赛，为表哥加油助威的经历。
41．根据“My friends and I attended a special event-a dragon boat competition.”可知Michael和他的朋友们观看了龙舟比赛，故填his friends。
42．根据“This year, my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was even more excited than usual.”可知今年Michael更兴奋是因为他的表哥Ellie在龙舟队，故填in a team。
43．根据“We were lucky and got a great place to sit.”可知Michael他们是幸运的，找到一个好地方坐。故填a great place。
44．根据“There were twelve different races.”可知共有十二种不同的比赛，故填Twelve/12。
45．根据“When Ellie was racing, I was shouting and cheering very loudly.”可知当Ellie比赛时，Michael非常大声地喊和加油。故填shouted and cheered。
46．out 47．with 48．arrived 49．was 50．happily 51．got 52．a 53．started 54．but 55．felt
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一班的学生星期天出去旅行的经历。
46．句意：一班的学生出去旅行。根据下文“for a trip”可知，固定短语go out“出去”符合语境。故填out。
47．句意：他们坐公交车去，带着水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些东西。分析句意可知此处表伴随，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
48．句意：在大约十点半，他们到达山脚下。arrive意思是“到达”，本句缺谓语动词，根据第一句“It was Sunday”可知文章讲述过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。
49．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；空后lake是单数名词，可知此处用be的单数形式；结合时态是一般过去时，故填was。
50．句意：鸟儿在那里快乐地歌唱，空气也很清新。空处修饰动词sang，应用副词；happy“高兴的”是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
51．句意：有些学生从湖里取水做饭。get sth. from表示“从某处取某物”，结合前文可知此处用一般过去时，故填 got。
52．句意：午饭后，他们唱歌、跳舞、聊天，玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故填a。
53．句意：在三点钟，他们开始爬山。start to do sth.“开始做某事”是固定短语，结合短文时态，可知动词用过去式，故填started。
54．句意：那座山非常高，但是他们都爬到了山顶。根据题干“The mountain was quite tall…they all climbed to the top of it”，前半句描述山高，后半句说爬到了山顶，可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
55．句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。feel“感觉”，是表感觉系动词；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知此处用动词过去式，故填felt。
56． How’s weather
句意：今天南京的天气怎么样？询问天气怎么样，可用句式What’s the weather like.../How’s the weather...。故填How’s；weather。
57． What is doing
句意：现在是九点，汤姆正在仔细做作业。根据画线部分“is doing his homework carefully”，构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句时，需使用疑问词“What”来提问，“is”放在主语“Tom”前面，动词“doing”照抄。故填What；is；doing。
58． Do make
句意：雨天使玛丽伤心。句子主语是the rainy days，时态是一般现在时，并含有实义动词make，改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do，位于句首，其余不变。故填Do；make。
59． Did read
句意：上周我读了一本英语书。原句谓语动词read是过去式，一般疑问句用助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填Did；read。
60． How was
句意：参观科学博物馆是令人兴奋的。划线部分为“exciting”，表示一种感受，对感受提问用how，句首单词首字母要大写；原句的was要放在主语“the visit to the science museum”前。故填How；was。
61．例文
My name is Liu Lin. Last week I went to Mount Huangshan with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. It was far, so we went there by high-speed train, and it took us two hours to get there. It was sunny and very hot. We found a hotel to live in. After that, we climbed the mountain. Luckily, we saw the Guest-Greeting Pine. We were very excited. And we took some photos. Then we went back to the hotel. We ate some delicious food. I also bought many gifts for my friends. We stayed there for two days. Then we came back. We had a great time.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍黄山旅游经历；
第二步，介绍感受。
[亮点词汇]
①luckily幸运地
②take some photos拍照
③delicious food美食
[高分句型]
It was far, so we went there by high-speed train, and it took us two hours to get there.（it固定句型）
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