资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时事热点短文综合题空常考考点 模拟练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
During the winter vacation, the movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child d 1 by Jiaozi became very popular among middle school students.
The story is quite interesting. Ne Zha was born as a “demon child”. At first, people in Chentangguan were a 2 of him. They thought he would b 3 them trouble. But Ne Zha didn’t want to be a bad kid. With the help of his teacher Taiyi Zhenren, he started to learn magic. He was very h 4 and soon became very strong.
Another important character is Ao Bing. He and Ne Zha became good f 5 . They worked together to save the people of Chentangguan from danger.
The movie has lots of great s 6 . The fight scenes between Ne Zha and Ao Bing are really cool. Also, the movie t 7 us a lesson: our fate depends on ourselves, not on what others think of us.
Many students said they were deeply m 8 by the movie. They loved Ne Zha’s brave and never-give-up spirit. This movie not only brought them much f 9 during the vacation but also taught them something v 10 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever imagined having a smart friend who can answer your questions DeepSeek, a Chinese technology company, is making it possible. 11 DeepSeek first came out, it became so popular because of its AI tools.
DeepSeek’s main goal is to create “smart” systems that can think like humans. And the company uses some advanced technologies 12 (help) people in some areas. In hospitals, it helps doctors with medical reports. In schools, it offers learning plans to students. It also helps write stories or even make artwork.
DeepSeek also offers an excellent user experience. It has simple and clear styles, making learning more 13 (create) and life easier for everyone.
What makes DeepSeek so special is its perfect research. The company has a team of talented scientists and 14 (engineer). These amazing people keep 15 (improve) their AI models. They believe that technology should be powerful.
The company also cares about 16 (safe). To achieve this, DeepSeek follows strict rules to protect users’ private information.
However, DeepSeek believes AI should work with humans, not beat 17 (they). As the company says, “We value not just intelligence, but wisdom (智慧).”
Since AI came into people’s lives, it 18 (do) a great job, but DeepSeek wants to build a much better world. As the company grows, it reminds us that technology, when used 19 (wise), can bring endless possibilities. Let’s look forward 20 what DeepSeek will achieve next!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a robot marathon.
At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a 21 (tradition) dance. Dressed in red costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is reported that they use AI 22 (hear) rhythms and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company 23 (see) dancing at the 2021 Gala.
24 April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved 25 (slow), the marathon was designed to test their 26 (ability). Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 27 engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has become key to robotics progress.
Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have supported these advances. 28 (they) robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below 200,000.
These achievements show that China 29 (make) great progress in the development of humanoid robots. With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play 30 important role in various fields in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one of the 31 (interesting).
The oil-paper umbrella first 32 (appear) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, 33 his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread 34 (popular). Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and 35 (call) “Tang San”.
Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas 36 (day), but some workshops still make 37 (they). These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008, the skill of 38 (make) oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. 39 we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together 40 (save) this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 41 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled 42 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感) 。
Journey to the West takes us on an 43 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 44 (success) at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 45 (fight) against cruel rulers. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 46 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells 47 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 48 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 49 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心).
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 50 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing showed the traditional culture. The beautiful patterns and colors on her dress have 51 (catch) everyone’s attention since then.
Li Ziqi is known for 52 (share) traditional Chinese culture. Her clothing is not only nice 53 also has deep meanings. The materials of the clothing are from nature. Cotton and silk are used to 54 (make) the clothes. The colors come from natural 55 (plant). The patterns on the clothing are telling stories. Some show the 56 (beautiful) of nature, like flowers and birds. Some show important festivals and events. People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a wonderful way to introduce traditional culture. It makes more and 57 (many) people interested in it.
We should keep and pass on 58 (we) traditional culture. Let more people know and love it 59 (deep). This event at the Spring Festival Gala tells us 60 traditional culture is always with us.
参考答案
1．(d)irected 2．(a)fraid 3．(b)ring 4．(h)ard-working 5．(f)riends 6．(s)cenes 7．(t)eaches 8．(m)oved 9．(f)un 10．(v)aluable
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子执导的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在寒假期间受到中学生欢迎的原因。
1．句意：在寒假期间，饺子执导的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在中学生中非常受欢迎。根据“by Jiaozi”可知这部电影是饺子导演的，direct“导演”，句中有谓语动词，此处和主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填(d)irected。
2．句意：一开始，陈塘关的人们都害怕他。根据“demon child”可知他是“魔童”，所以村民害怕他，be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
3．句意：他们认为他会给他们带来麻烦。根据“them trouble”可知是给他们带来麻烦，bring“带来”，would后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。
4．句意：他非常努力，并且很快就变得很强壮。根据“and soon became very strong.”可知他学习很努力，所以变得很强，hard-working“努力的”。故填(h)ard-working。
5．句意：他和哪吒成为了好朋友。根据“He and Ne Zha became good”可知哪吒和敖丙是好朋友，friend“朋友”，主语是复数，空处用名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。
6．句意：这部电影有许多精彩的场景。根据“The fight scenes”可知是有很多精彩的场景，scene“场景”，lots of后接名词复数形式。故填(s)cenes。
7．句意：此外，这部电影也给我们上了一课：我们的命运取决于我们自己，而不是别人的看法。teach sb. a lesson“给某人上一课”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(t)eaches。
8．句意：许多学生表示他们被这部电影深深打动了。根据“Many students said they were deeply”可知是被这部电影打动了，move“感动”，和主语是被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填(m)oved。
9．句意：这部电影不仅在假期给他们带来了许多乐趣，还教会了他们一些宝贵的东西。根据“This movie not only brought them much”可知这部电影给孩子们带来了乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
10．句意：这部电影不仅在假期给他们带来了许多乐趣，还教会了他们一些宝贵的东西。根据“but also taught them something”可知是教会他们一些宝贵的东西，valuable“宝贵的”。故填(v)aluable。
11．When 12．to help 13．creative 14．engineers 15．improving 16．safety 17．them 18．has done 19．wisely 20．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek的人工智能技术及其应用场景，强调AI与人类协作的理念。
11．句意：DeepSeek刚推出时，因其人工智能工具而大受欢迎。根据“...DeepSeek first came out, it became so popular because of its AI tools.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“DeepSeek刚推出时就大受欢迎”。故填When。
12．句意：该公司使用一些先进的技术在某些领域帮助人们。根据“And the company uses some advanced technologies...(help) people in some areas.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
13．句意：它的风格简洁明了，让学习更具创意，也让每个人的生活更轻松。根据“making learning more...(create) and life easier for everyone”可知，此处是make sth. adj.“让某物……”，固定搭配，空处应是create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。
14．句意：该公司拥有一支由有才能的科学家和工程师组成的团队。根据“talented scientists and...(engineer)”可知，空处应是复数形式engineers，与scientists并列。故填engineers。
15．句意：这些了不起的人一直在改进他们的人工智能模型。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空处是improving。故填improving。
16．句意：该公司也很重视安全。介词about后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，是不可数名词。故填safety。故填safety。
17．句意：然而，DeepSeek认为人工智能应该与人类合作，而不是击败他们。根据“AI should work with humans, not beat...(they)”可知，动词beat后接宾格them，指代前面提到的humans。故填them。
18．句意：自从人工智能进入人们的生活以来，它已经做得很好了，但DeepSeek希望构建一个更加美好的世界。根据“Since AI came into people’s lives, it...(do) a great job,”可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has done。
19．句意：随着公司的成长，它提醒我们，当明智地使用科技时，它能带来无限可能。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
20．句意：让我们期待DeepSeek接下来将取得的成就吧！look forward to“期待”，是固定搭配。故填to。
21．traditional 22．to hear 23．were seen 24．In 25．slowly 26．abilities 27．so 28．Their 29．has made 30．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人形机器人取得的巨大进步。通过2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人的表演以及北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松这两个事件进行说明。还提到中国的一些公司对机器人发展的推动作用，这些成就展示了中国在人形机器人研发方面取得的重大进展，且未来人形机器人将在各领域发挥重要作用 。
21．句意：在联欢晚会上，由宇树科技制造的16个机器人表演了一场传统舞蹈。根据“At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a...dance.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
22．句意：据报道，它们利用人工智能来听节奏并规划舞步。根据“It is reported that they use AI...rhythms and plan steps.”可知，“use...to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“使用……来做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to hear。
23．句意：这不是它们第一次登上舞台——来自同一家公司的机器狗曾在2021年的联欢晚会上被看到跳舞。根据“This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company...dancing at the 2021 Gala.”可知，句子主语“robot dogs”和谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系，且时间是“2021”，是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“robot dogs”是复数，所以用“were seen”。故填were seen。
24．句意：2025年4月，一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。根据“...April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing.”可知，在月份前要用介词“in”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
25．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
26．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知， 这里说的“能力”不止一种，应该用复数形式“abilities”。故填abilities。
27．句意：一些机器人的关节变得太热，而另一些很快就没电了，所以工程师们在它们旁边奔跑来提供帮助。根据“Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly...engineers ran beside them to help.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。
28．句意：它们的机器人现在被用于工厂和家庭，价格降到了20万元以下。根据“...robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below 200,000.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“robots”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
29．句意：这些成就表明中国在人形机器人的发展方面已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“These achievements show that China...great progress in the development of humanoid robots.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（已经取得了进步），要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“China”，所以用“has made”。故填has made。
30．句意：随着不断的创新和发展，人形机器人未来将在各个领域发挥重要作用。根据“With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play...important role in various fields in the future.”可知，“play an important role”是固定短语，表示“发挥重要作用”，“important”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
31．most interesting 32．appeared 33．so 34．popularity 35．were called 36．daily 37．them 38．making 39．Though/Although/While 40．to save
【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的历史、文化意义及其现状。
31．句意：在它们之中，油纸伞是最有趣的一个。根据“one of the...”可知此处用形容词最高级，interesting的最高级是most interesting，故填most interesting。
32．句意：油纸伞最早出现在春秋时期。根据“The oil-paper umbrella first...during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
33．句意：鲁班经常在户外工作，在雨中被淋湿，所以他的妻子做了伞来保护他。根据“Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain,...his wife made the umbrella to protect him”可知前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
34．句意：在唐宋时期，油纸伞广受欢迎。根据“gained widespread...”可知此处用名词，popular的名词是popularity，表示“流行；受欢迎”，故填popularity。
35．句意：它们还传播到其他亚洲国家，被称为“唐伞”。根据“They also spread to other Asian countries and...‘Tang San’”可知此处是被动语态，表示“被叫做”，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，结构为were done。故填were called。
36．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“few people use oil-paper umbrellas...”可知此处用副词修饰动词use，day的副词形式是daily，表示“日常地”，故填daily。
37．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“but some workshops still make...”可知此处用代词宾格them指代umbrellas作宾语，故填them。
38．句意：2008年，制作油纸伞的技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“the skill of...oil-paper umbrellas”可知此处用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making，故填making。
39．句意：虽然我们今天不太使用这些伞，但保护它们是我们的责任。根据“...we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them”可知前后是让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。
40．句意：让我们一起努力拯救这一瑰宝和中国文化的其他部分！根据“Let’s work together...this treasure”可知此处是to do不定式表目的，应用to save，故填to save。
41．are called 42．with 43．amazing 44．succeed 45．to fight 46．Actually 47．a 48．but 49．heroes 50．have told
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国四大古典名著”。
41．句意：它们被称为“四大古典名著”。此处主语they和谓语call之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are called。
42．句意：每一部都讲述了一个古老的故事，充满了智慧、冒险和深刻的情感。filled with“充满”。故填with。
43．句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
44．句意：他们面临许多挑战，但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
45．句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to fight。
46．句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。
47．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指“一个感人的故事”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏的美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
49．句意：《三国演义》是关于战争和英雄的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
50．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事，数以百万计的学生通过电视、广播节目甚至教科书来学习它们。根据“for centuries”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have told。
51．caught 52．sharing 53．but 54．make 55．plants 56．beauty 57．more 58．our 59．deeply 60．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在春晚展示传统服饰，精美图案吸引关注。她以分享中华文化闻名，服装材质天然，色彩源自植物，图案讲述故事。此举让更多人爱上传统文化，呼吁传承与弘扬。
51．句意：从那时起，她裙子上美丽的图案和颜色吸引了每个人的注意。根据助动词“have”和标志词“since”可知，时态为现在完成时have done，横线处填过去分词。故填caught。
52．句意：李子柒以分享中国传统文化而闻名。介词for后接动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。
53．句意：她的服装不仅好看，而且寓意深刻。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，故填but。
54．句意：棉布和丝绸被用来做衣服。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填make。
55．句意：这些颜色来自天然植物。“plant” 是可数名词，这里表示 “自然植物”，不止一种植物，应用复数形式 plants。故填plants。
56．句意：有些图案展现了大自然的美丽，比如花和鸟。横线处填入名词作动词show的宾语，beauty是beautiful的名词“美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。
57．句意：它使越来越多的人对它感兴趣。and并列前后两个比较级，more and more“越来越多的”，因此填many的比较级。故填more。
58．句意：我们应该保持和传承我们的传统文化。横线处作定语修饰名词culture，应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
59．句意：让更多的人知道并深爱它。此处应填一个副词修饰动词love，deep的副词是deeply“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。
60．句意：春晚的这个事件告诉我们，传统文化始终与我们相伴。横线处填入连词引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句是陈述句，因此用连词that。故填that。
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