资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优(浙江专版)专题12 句型转换学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.He likes reading stories. (改为否定句).2.What are your hobbies (根据实际情况回答问题).3.He’s a businessman. (对划线部分提问)What 4.Are you going to take a trip this summer vacation (根据实际情况回答问题).5.The pandas live in Sichuan. (对画线部分提问)the pandas live 6.Can you cook nice food for your parents (根据实际情况回答问题)7.Jack’s grandpa can play chess very well. (改为一般疑问句,并作简略肯定回答)Jack’s grandpa play chess very well , .8.The twins watched TV last night. (改为否定句)The twins TV last night.9.It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)It’s time breakfast.10.Ben likes reading and going hiking. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)Does .11.We are going to the post office. (对划线部分提问)Where 12.What’s your father like (根据实际情况回答问题).13.How do you come to school (联系生活实际回答).14.—What are your hobbies (根据问句回答问题).15.What’s your father’s hobby (根据实际情况回答问题).16.What’s your father’s job (改成同义句)What your father 17.Do you usually do housework at home (根据实际情况回答问题。).18.Which season do you like best Why (根据实际情况回答问题).19.I am going to take a trip by train. (就划线部分提问) you going to take a trip 20.How tall are you (根据实际情况回答问题).21.My father is a postman. (改为一般疑问句)father a postman 22.A: It’s cold today. What should I do (自由回答)B: .23.My uncle works in a post office. (对画线部分提问)Where your uncle 24.—Does he live in China (作否定回答)— , he .25.What did you do for your father on Father's Day this year (根据实际情况回答问题).26.He likes making kites and singing. (对划线部分提问).27.Do you often clean your room (根据实际情况回答问题).28.My mother works in a supermarket. (对画线部分提问).29.When is your mother's birthday (根据实际情况回答).30.I saw a bird in the sky. (改成一般疑问句)a bird in the sky 31.Do you live in Cixi (根据实际回答).32.Play football in the classroom. (改为否定句)football in the classroom.33.His father is old. (用 her father改成比较级形式)His father is her father.34.Who is taller than you (根据实际情况回答).35.I went to Japan for FIBA games by air. (改为同义句)I Japan for FIBA games.36.They are talking about Ben’s birthday party. (对画线部分提问)are they 37.He doesn’t lie on the grass or watch the sky. (改为肯定句)He on the grass and the sky.38.Does Yang Ling usually go to the park (作肯定回答)Yes, .39.I am chatting on line because I have nothing to do. (对画线部分提问)are you chatting on line 40.He wants to go to the beach for the summer holiday. (改为同义句)He to go to the beach for the summer holiday41.There are some oranges in her bag. (改为否定句)There oranges in her bag.42.This pair of runners is $299. (对画线部分提问)is this pair of runners 43.Is this your brother (改为复数句)your brothers 44.This banana is yellow. (就划线部分提问)is this banana 45.The book is on the desk. The clock is on the desk. (合并为一个句子)The book the clock on the desk.46.Are you going to watch TV this evening (肯定回答).47.The bookstore is behind the post office. (写出同义句)The post office is .48.I want to be a singer. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答).49.Mr Jones goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)does Mr Jones to work 50.My new friend lives in Sydney. (改为一般疑问句)new friend live in Sydney 51.Where are you going this weekend (根据实际情况回答问题).52.Do you have a pen pal (根据实际情况回答问题).53.When's your father's birthday (根据实际情况回答问题).54.My aunt works in a supermarket. (对画线部分提问).55.My pencil is short. My crayon is short. (合并成一句)My pencil crayon short.56.The hot dog is ten yuan. (对画线部分提问)is the hot dog 57.My skirt is in the box. (对划线部分提问)your 58.My sister can jump high. (改为否定句)My sister high.59.I’d like these shirts. (对画线部分提问)like 60.We have some nice stickers. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)— you have nice —Yes, .61.—What’s (根据答语补全问句)—He’s funny.62.There are some flowers in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)there flowers in the forest 63.We have some lessons today. (改为否定句)We have lessons today.64.Do you often help your mom on the weekend (作肯定回答).65.Is there a computer in your bedroom (根据实际情况回答).66.My favorite food is ice cream. What’s your favorite food (根据实际情况回答).67.Can you cook (根据实际情况回答).68.My father is tall and strict. What’s your father like (根据实际情况回答).69.What do you often do on the weekend (根据实际情况回答问题).70.It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问)is it today 71.Can he speak English (做肯定回答)Yes, .72.Is there a river here (做否定回答)No, .73.Do you often read English in the morning (根据实际情况回答), .74.—We'll have a New Year's party next weekend. What can you do for the party (根据实际情况回答)— .75.— your birthday (对划线部分提问)—My birthday is on January 1st.76.Amy is reading a book. (对画线部分提问).77.My birthday is on August 10th. (对划线部分提问)your birthday 78.Is Mike eating breakfast at home (否定回答)No, .79.—When is Tree Planting Day (根据实际情况回答问题)—It’s on .80.It’s time to have lunch. (改为同义句)It’s time .参考答案与试题解析1.He doesn’t like reading stories.【解析】原句句意:他喜欢读故事。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,likes变原形like,故答案为He doesn’t like reading stories.2.I like reading books.【解析】句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查句型转换,回答爱好,我喜欢读书。故答案为I like reading books.。3. does he do【解析】原句句意:他是一名商人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业,问句应为:他是做什么的?What does he do 故答案为does he do。4.Yes, I am.【解析】句意:你打算这个暑假去旅游吗?本题考查句型转换,这是一般疑问句的回答,用yes或no,注意人称的变化,you变为I,故答案为Yes, I am.5.Where do【解析】原句句意:熊猫生活在四川。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般现在时,句中画线部分是“在四川”,对地点提问用疑问词where,结构为Where+助动词+主语+谓语?在一般现在时中,主语是复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do。6.Yes, I can.【解析】句意:你会给你的父母做美味的食物吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,可做肯定回答用Yes,can提问用can回答,句意为:是的,我会。故答案为Yes, I can.7.Can Yes he can【解析】句意:杰克的爷爷下棋下得很好。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前;肯定回答为Yes,主语+can,Jack’s grandpa用人称代词he表示,故答案为Can,Yes,he can。8.didn’t watch【解析】句意:双胞胎昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句,由last night可知时态是一般过去时态,否定句在动词前加didn’t,动词的过去式watched变成动词原形watch,故答案为didn’t;watch。9.to have/eat【解析】原句句意:该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换,It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast,故答案为to,have/eat。10.Ben like reading and going hiking Yes, he does【解析】原句句意:Ben喜欢阅读和去远足。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句中有谓语动词第三人称单数,因此句子改为一般疑问句要用助动词does放句首引导, likes变为like,句子其余部分照写,句号变问号。原句变为一般疑问句就是:Does Ben like reading and going hiking 而Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,原句主语Ben用人称代词he,因此肯定回答为:Yes, he does.故答案为Ben like reading and going hiking;Yes, he does。11.are you going to【解析】句意:我们要去邮局。本题考查对划线部分提问,对地点提问用疑问词where,引导疑问句时放在句首,后面跟一个一般疑问句,该句应将are提前,we改为you,故答案为are you going to。12.He is tall. (答案不唯一)【解析】句意:你的爸爸长什么样?本题考查特殊疑问句回答,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:他是高的。故答案为He is tall. (答案不唯一)13.On foot. (答案不唯一)【解析】句意:你怎样来学校?本题考查特殊疑问句,问句提问交通方式,联系生活实际回答,答案不唯一,如:步行。故答案为On foot. (答案不唯一)14.如:I like playing football.【解析】句意:—你(们)的爱好是什么?—______ 答语可以说:我喜欢踢足球。句子为一般现在时态,结构为:主语+动词+其他。我I,是第一人称,喜欢like用原形。喜欢做某事like doing / to do,踢足球play football,play的动名词为playing。答案不唯一,故答案为I like playing football.15.His hobby is playing football.【解析】句意:你爸爸的爱好是什么?题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,答语可为:他的爱好是踢足球。踢足球play football,故答案为His hobby is playing football.16.does do【解析】原句句意:你爸爸的工作是什么?同义句可以问你的爸爸是做什么的?句式:What +助动词+主语+动词原形do?这里主语是你的爸爸是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,后加动词原形do,故答案为does;do。17.如:Yes, I do.【解析】原句句意:你/你们通常在家做家务吗?Do you引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, I/we do.否定回答No, I/we don't.答案不唯一,可以回答是的,我做。Yes, I do.故答案为Yes, I do.18.如:I like spring. Because I can fly a kite.【解析】问句句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?为什么?答语可回答最喜欢春天,春天spring,原因可写:可以放风筝,放风筝fly a kite,故答案为I like spring. Because I can fly a kite.19.How are【解析】句意:我打算坐火车去旅行。划线部分是交通方式,用疑问词How提问,其余部分变为一般疑问句,第一人称I变为第二人称you,am变为are放在疑问词后面,故答案为How;are。20.如:I’m 1.8 metres.【解析】问句句意:你多高?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我1.8米。故答案为I’m 1.8 metres.21.Is your【解析】句意:我的爸爸是一名邮递员。改为一般疑问句,将系动词is提前到句首,将第一人称my改为第二人称your,故答案为Is;your。22.You should stay at home.【解析】句意:今天太冷了。我该怎么办?答语不唯一,合理即可。如:你应该呆在家里。故答案为You should stay at home.23.does work【解析】句意:我的叔叔在邮局工作。划线部分是地点,用疑问副词Where提问,原句谓语动词works是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,动词works改为动词原形work,故答案为does;work。24.No doesn’t【解析】句意:—他住在中国吗?—___,他____。句子是does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, he doesn't.不,他不住在。故答案为No;doesn’t。25.如:I bought him a gift.【解析】句意:今年父亲节你为你父亲做了什么?题意要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语时态为一般过去时,主语我应用I,买应用动词buy的过去式bought,buy sb sth意为给某人买某物,动词bought后应用人称代词he的宾格形式him,意为他,一件礼物应用a gift,故答案为I bought him a gift.26.What does he like doing 【解析】句意:他喜欢做风筝和唱歌。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句主语为he,问句主语也为he,是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词原形为like,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为What does he like doing 27.如:Yes, I do.【解析】句意:你经常打扫你的房间吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,本题答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答Yes,主语+do。问句主语为you,答句主语可以用人称代词I代替,故答案为Yes, I do.28.Where does your mother work 【解析】句意:我妈妈在一家超市工作。根据动词works可知该句是一般现在时,划线部分是in a supermarket,是一个地方,故对地方提问用特殊疑问词where,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称my改为第二人称your,主语是your mother,故助动词用单数形式does,放在特殊疑问词后面,动词works改为原形work,故答案为Where does your mother work 29.如:My mother’s birthday is in August.【解析】句意:你妈妈的生日是什么时候?该句提问时间,要回答生日的时间,根据具体情况回答即可,在八月,八月 August,在月份前加介词in,故答案为My mother’s birthday is in August.30.Did you see【解析】句意:我在天空中看到了一只小鸟。这是一个一般过去时的陈述句,变为一般疑问句时其结构为Did you … 注意在一般疑问句中过去式要还原为原型,所以填 Did,you,see。31.如:Yes, I do. / No, I don't【解析】句意:你住在慈溪吗?一般疑问句有肯定和否定两种回复。肯定回复为:Yes,主语+助动词。否定回复为:No,主语+助动词+not。疑问句中主语you回复中要改成I,助动词还是用do。当住那里时,回复:Yes,I do.当不住在那里时,回复:No, I do not.=No, I don't作答时可根据实际情况选择一种回复方式。故参考答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don't.32.Don’t play【解析】句意:在教室里打篮球。否定句为不要在教室里打篮球。这道题考查祈使句的否定形式,只要在句首加Don’t就可以其他不用变,所以填Don’t,play。33.older than【解析】句意:他的爸爸比她的爸爸老。这个题考查比较级的结构,old 的比较级为older,比较级后面跟than表示比较。34.如:My father is taller than me.【解析】句意:谁比你高一些?句子是由Who引导的特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,答语可以说我的爸爸比为高一些,我的爸爸my father,than后应加第一人称me,故答案如My father is taller than me.35.flew to【解析】乘飞机的说法by air,或者 fly to,时态为一般过去时,所以同义句转换为I flew to Japan for FIBA games.36.What talking about【解析】句意:他们正在谈论Ben的生日聚会,划线部分是他们谈论的内容,所以用what进行询问。37.lies watches【解析】改为肯定句,要把助动词去掉,动词形式改为三单,所以答案是lies,watches.38.she does【解析】句意:杨玲通常去公园吗?是的,她去。does开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, 主语+does.杨玲是一个女性名字,故答案为she,does。39.Why【解析】画线部分是原因,所以要用Why来提问。40.hopes【解析】同义句转换,want to 可以和 hope to 转换,所以答案是hopes。41.There aren’t【解析】句意:在她的书包里有一些桔子。句子是there be句型,变为否定句的时候,需要在be动词加not。are not=aren’t,故答案为There;aren’t。42.How much【解析】划线部分是价格,应该问的是多少钱,所以用 how much提问。43.Are these【解析】句意:这是你的哥哥吗?改为复数句,应该是这些是你的哥哥们吗?is复数为are,this复数为these。故答案为Are;these。44.What color/colour【解析】原句句意:这个香蕉是黄色的。划线部分是颜色,用what color/colour提问,故答案为What,color/colour。45.and are【解析】原句句意:书在桌子上。钟表在桌子上。合并为一句为:书和钟表在桌子上。and连接相同成分,主语是复数,be动词要用are,故答案为and;are。46.Yes, I am.【解析】原句句意:你今晚要去看电视吗?Are you... 的肯定回答是Yes, I am.故答案为Yes, I am.47.in front of the bookstore.【解析】句意:书店在邮局后面。同义句为:邮局在书店前面。在……前面in front of,故答案为in front of the bookstore。48.Do you want to be a singer Yes, I do.【解析】原句句意:我想成为一名歌手。主语I,动词want,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,I变you,该句是Do引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.故答案为Do you want to be a singer Yes, I do.49.How go【解析】句意:约翰先生乘小汽车去上班。划线部分是by car,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为How;go。50.Does your【解析】原句句意:我的新朋友住在悉尼。主语My new friend,动词lives,改为一般疑问句借助助动词does,my变your,故答案为Does;your。51.例:I am going to visit my grandmother.【解析】句意:这个周末你要去哪里?答案不唯一,拜访我的我的奶奶 visit my grandmother,句子是一般将来时,be going to do sth,故答案为I am going to visit my grandmother.52.No, I don’t.【解析】句意:你有笔友吗?题意要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致,否定答语为No, I don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.53. 例如:On February 4th.【解析】句意:你爸爸的生日在什么时候?要求根据实际情况回答,故答案不唯一,合理即可,故答案为on February 4th。54.Where does your aunt work 【解析】句意:我姑姑在一家超市工作。画线部分是in a supermarket,故用where哪里提问,后跟一般疑问句。该句是含有实义动词的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故需加助动词does,后跟动词原形。即你叔叔在哪里工作?故答案为Where does your aunt work 55.and are【解析】原句句意:我的铅笔是短的。我的蜡笔是短的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。合并为一句可说:我的铅笔和蜡笔是短的。and和,主语是两个事物,be用are,故答案为and,are。56.How much【解析】原句句意:热狗十元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。57.Where’s skirt【解析】句意:我的裙子在盒子里。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是地点,用Where提问,后接is引导的一般疑问句,Where和is的缩写是Where’s,故答案为Where’s;skirt。58.can’t jump【解析】句意:我姐姐可以跳高。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,变为否定句,can变为否定形式can’t,其余部分不变,故答案为can’t;jump。59.What would you【解析】原句句意:我想要这些衬衫。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想要的,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?故答案为What,would,you。60.Do any stickers we do【解析】原句句意:我们有一些漂亮的贴纸。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是we,改为一般疑问句,主语we变you,助动词用do,some变any,肯定回答为Yes, we do. 故答案为Do,any,stickers,we,do。61.he like【解析】句意:—他什么样?—他很有趣。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为What’s he like 他什么样?故答案为he,like。62.Are any【解析】句意:森林里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some改为any,故答案为Are,any。63.don't any【解析】原句句意:我们今天有一些课。原句含实义动词have,改为否定句需要借助don't,some改为any,故答案为don't;any。64.Yes, I do.【解析】原句句意:周末你/你们经常帮助你的/你们的妈妈吗?分析该句,为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,肯定回答为:是的,我经常帮Yes, I do。故答案为Yes, I do.65.Yes, there is.【解析】句意:你的卧室里有电脑吗?there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn't. 答语可为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, there is.66.Salad.【解析】句意:我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。你最喜欢的食物是什么?答语可回答:沙拉。沙拉salad,不可数名词,故答案为Salad.67.Yes, I can.【解析】句意:你会做饭吗?答语可为肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you,答语主语也用I,故答案为Yes, I can.68.My father is tall and strong.【解析】句意:我爸爸又高又严厉。你爸爸什么样?答语可回答:我爸爸又高又强壮。强壮的strong,故答案为My father is tall and strong.69.I fly kites with my brother.(答案不唯一)【解析】句意:在周末经常做什么?句子问的是周末活动。答案不唯一。写出周末做的事情即可。70.What day【解析】原句句意:今天是星期一。划线部分是星期,用what day提问,故答案为What,day。71.he can【解析】句意:他会说英语吗?句子是can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, he can. 故答案为he;can。72.there isn’t【解析】句意:这里有一条河吗?句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn't. 故答案为there;isn’t。73.Yes I do【解析】句意:你经常在早上读英语吗?这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no回答,人称是you,回答要用I,故答案为Yes;I;do。74.如:I can do some kung fu.【解析】句意:下周末我们将举行新年派对,你能为这个派对做些什么?题意要求根据实际情况回答,主语我应用I,能应用情态动词can,其后用动词原形do,do some kung fu意为练功夫,故答案为I can do some kung fu.75.When is【解析】原句句意:—你的生日____?—我的生日是一月一日。分析该句,划线部分为日期,对日期提问应用when,句子时态为一般现在时,主语your birthday为单数,因此be动词应用is,故答案为When;is。76.What is Amy doing 【解析】句意:艾米正在读书。划线读书,问做什么用what来提问,句子为现在进行时态,谓语动词用be doing结构,主语是艾米,be用is,故答案为What is Amy doing 77.When is【解析】句意:我的生日在八月十号。划线部分 on August 10th是日期,用疑问副词when提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:When+be动词+主语+其他?原句主语为My birthday,问句主语为your birthday是单数,be动词为is,故答案为When;is。78.he isn't【解析】原句句意:Mike正在家里吃早餐吗?该句是由系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, he isn't.故答案为he;isn't。79.March twelfth/12th【解析】句意:植树节在什么时候?Tree Planting Day是植树节,题目要求根据实际情况回答,植树节在三月十二日,March twelfth,或者March 12th,故答案为March;twelfth/12th。80.for lunch【解析】原句句意:该吃午饭了。吃午饭除了可以用have lunch表达,也可以用for lunch表示。故答案为for;lunch。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览