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Unit 8 Protecting the environment测试卷
第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
(　) 1. A．OK，I will. B．I think so. C．Let's go.
(　) 2. A．Good idea. B．Yes, I do. C．Sure, here you are.
(　) 3. A．It's a good way to protect the earth.
B．Let's buy some more paper. C．Me, too.
(　) 4. A．Once a week. B．It's a really good club.
C．For two weeks.
(　) 5. A．I never throw rubbish away. B．Paper.
C．By saving water.
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)
(　) 6. How will the man go to work tomorrow
(　) 7. What's the toy car made of
(　) 8. What is Lucy reading about
A．The population. B．The environment. C．The weather.
(　) 9. What does Lucy think they should do
A．Raise some money. B．Make some posters. C．Change living habits.
(　) 10. What's Mr Black taking
A．A book. B．A bottle. C．A box.
(　) 11. What can everyone do according to Mr Black
A．Walk after dinner. B．Clean the street. C．Do some recycling.
(　) 12. How many things does Kangkang do to save water
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
(　) 13. Who collects washing water with Kangkang
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His grandfather.
(　) 14. What does the girl think of collecting washing water
A．It is very easy. B．It costs a lot. C．It helps save water.
(　) 15. What is the boy's first advice
A．Turning off the lights. 　　　　
B．Recycling paper.
C．Taking a bus.
(　) 16. How does Linda go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
(　) 17. Who does most of the shopping in Linda's family
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her grandparents.
(　) 18. How many pieces of advice does the boy give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)
(　) 19. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer
A．Swimming. B．Rowing. C．Cycling.
(　) 20. Why are whales in danger
A．Because people kill them. 　　　　
B．Because the oceans are smaller.
C．Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier.
(　) 21. What does the girl call on(号召)
A．To save water. B．To protect animals. C．To protect sea.
(　)22. What was the weather like last Sunday
A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy.
(　)23. What time did the school buses take the students to Green Park
A．At 8：00 a．m. B．At 8：30 a．m. C．At 8：50 a．m.
(　)24. What did the students do first in Green Park
A．Picked up the rubbish.
B．Helped clean the ground. C．Put up a poster.
(　)25. How did the students feel after all the work
A．Easy and happy. B．Tired but happy. C．Nervous but happy.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
Earth Day
Purpose To take care of the earth.
Date On 26. __________ 22nd.
Actions Plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.Last year, our school planted nearly 27. ________ new trees.
Clean up the 28. __________and pick up the rubbish in the park.
29. ________ or ride a bike instead of driving.
Learn to reuse things; nothing is a waste if you have a 30. ________ mind.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
Dai Changlin has become well－known for making little model cars from waste cans(罐) and other rubbish.He has turned the __31____ into useful products.The young man is known as “the king of changing the waste” by followers, and he has __32____ over 270，000 followers online.
Dai collected and __33____ more than 30，000 empty cans and he started to make little models as a high school student.After graduating from high school, Dai worked in Hangzhou instead of going to __34____．But he kept his interest.It__35____ much of his time to make the models but he didn't give up.He said he made money from making the __36____ and enjoyed the hobby of making things.When Dai first posted videos of his models on the Internet, he said, “Sharing the videos and photos with people is very __37____．I will keep doing it.”
Up to now, he has made more than 8，000 toys, and he is working full－time on different models like planes and ships.Now he can make__38____ 10，000 yuan in a month when his works sell well on the Internet.“__39____ I'm tired sometimes, I feel happy.Next, I'd like to give a class on the Internet and teach more people how to turn waste into something __40__．I hope they will join in picking up rubbish, sorting and recycling it.It can help save our environment，” Dai said.
(　) 31. A．paper　 B．plastic　　　　C．waste　　 D．wood
(　) 32. A．won B．beaten C．explored D．noticed
(　) 33. A．created B．recycled C．offered D．completed
(　) 34. A．market B．island C．hospital D．university
(　) 35. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost
(　) 36. A．models B．cards C．cans D．goods
(　) 37. A．serious B．unique C．boring D．interesting
(　) 38. A．properly B．nearly C．widely D．differently
(　) 39. A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．Until
(　) 40. A．harmful B．awful C．useful D．playful
第二节(新素材·捡垃圾比赛)短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
Do you believe picking up rubbish can be a world competition(比赛)
Asia held the first Rubbish Collection World Cup.Teams from 21 countries 41. ________(take) part in it.According to the rules, each team would have 90 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible.Britain 42. ________(final) won the first prize.“We hope more people around the world 43. ________(pay) attention to environmental problems，” said a British team member.
Ken, the founder of the competition, talked 44. ________ how he came up with the idea.Several years ago, he found many sea animals 45. ________(die) after they ate the rubbish in the sea.46. ________ he started to pick up rubbish 47. ________ his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up 48. ________ piece of rubbish may save a turtle's life.It's also a good way 49. ________(keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, 50. ________(change) people's thoughts about rubbish was much 51. ________(important)．
“ Picking up garbage is 52. ________(meaning) and helpful，” added Ken.“Now, I am glad to hear that 53. ________(thousand) of people take part in it to protect 54. ________(we) environment.And I am really looking forward to the 55. ________(two) competition.”
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
A(新形式·调查报告)
Green life, start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself!Gender：INCLUDEPICTURE"P12-1.TIF"　INCLUDEPICTURE"P12-2.TIF"　　　　　Your age: ________
1.Do you turn off the water tap when you brush your teeth Always.　 　　 Often. Once in a while. Never.2．Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath(泡澡) Always. Often. Once in a while. Never.3．Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time Always. Often. Once in a while. Never. 4.Do you eat all your food when having a meal Always.　 　 　 Often. Once in a while. Never.5．Do you use public(公共的) transportation like buses or subways when going out Always. Often. Once in a while. Never.6．Do you use reusable bags when shopping Always. Often. Once in a while. Never.
Results：Mostly ： Congratulations! You truly care for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Well done!Mostly ： You care for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself.Mostly ：You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.Mostly ： Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.
(　)56. What kind of information does this test include(包含)
A．The age, job and results.
B．The address, questions and results.
C．The name, questions and results.
D．The age, questions and results.
(　)57. If Sam chooses five “ ”， what do you think of him
A．He does well in environmental protection.
B．He doesn't care about the environment at all.
C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
(　)58. What is the purpose of the test
A．To tell people how to protect the environment.
B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
D．To help people know the advantages of a green life.
B(河北人文信息题)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's(政府) work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58－year－ old villager, lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best，” he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复) the river, the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤)．They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long－term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
(　)59. What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child
A．Boating.　B．Swimming.　C．Planting trees.　D．Catching fish.
(　)60. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How does the river look
B．When do people green the riverside
C．Why is the river important
D．What does the government do for the river
(　)61. What do we know about today's Hutuo River
A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D．Villagers make boats near it.
C(新素材·环保机器人)
The WasteShark
Plastic pollution in the ocean is bad for wildlife.It takes years to break down and is difficult to clean up.However, Dutch company RanMarine Technology found a way to make less plastic waste go into our ocean.
The WasteShark is a robot.It collects plastic waste and other unwanted things in rivers and near the shore(海滨) before they go into the ocean.Like a whale shark, the robot has a big “mouth” at its front through which waste can get inside, while water just passes through.At just under 1.6 m long and 110 cm wide, the robot can go into narrow areas of water.People can control it from 3 kilometers away—or it can follow GPS routes on its own.Moving through the water at 3 kilometers per hour, the WasteShark can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every day.
Collecting waste close to the shore is easier and less expensive than collecting it in the ocean.Once plastic or trash ends up in the ocean, it's very hard to collect because it does break down, and it gets smaller and smaller.
Several WasteSharks are already being used around the world, including on the east coast of the US, the UK, India, South Korea and South Africa.
(　) 62. How long does it take to break the plastic pollution down
A．Several years. B．Several months. C．Several days. D．Several weeks.
(　) 63. What can we learn about the robot from this passage
A．The robot can collect waste in the water.
B．The robot can find sharks in the ocean.
C．The robot can only collect plastic in the sea.
D．The robot can help people keep away from sharks.
(　) 64. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot has a big nose.
B．People can control the robot from 3m away.
C．The robot can follow GPS routes on its own.
D．The robot can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every week.
(　) 65.(高阶思维·主旨大意) What's the best title of this passage
A．Plastic pollutes the sea
B．People should save the sharks
C．Something about the WasteShark
D．Something about the ocean
D
INCLUDEPICTURE"UY73.TIF"
People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the sea.The rubbish has become the “home” of hermit crabs(寄居蟹)．Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world.
Hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells(壳) to protect themselves.They first look at the shells' type, size, and color.Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in.
________？ First, hermit crabs find shells through a smell(气味) that other crabs leave when they die.Plastic(塑料) in the sea has a similar smell.Second, new man－made “shells” might be interesting to female(雌性的) hermit crabs.What's more, plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.The hermit crabs can go around easily in it.Last, it's getting harder to find natural shells because of waste pollution.
However, “rubbish shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs.On the one hand, different from natural shells, plastic is often brighter in color.It is easier for predators(捕食者) to catch hermit crabs.On the other hand, they could also get stuck and slowly die when they go into plastic bottles.
(　) 66. What can we know about hermit crabs from Paragraph 2
A．They have hard and strong bodies.
B．They need shells to protect themselves.
C．They use their arms to check shells.
D．They never give up their old shells.
(　) 67.(新考法·信息还原)Which of the following can be put in “________”？
A．What are “rubbish shells”
B．Why do they choose “rubbish shells”
C．Where do they find “rubbish shells”
D．How do they choose “rubbish shells”
(　) 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It's good for hermit crabs to live in rubbish shells.
B．Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily.
C．Plastic shells are the same as natural shells.
D．Rubbish shells bring danger to hermit crabs.
(　) 69. What does the writer want to tell us
A．Hermit crabs are in great danger.
B．How hermit crabs find shells.
C．Stop throwing rubbish into the sea.
D．Hermit crabs live in rubbish shells.
(　) 70.(新考法·文章出处)In which part of the magazine may we read the text
A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Science. D．History.
第二节　阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
Recycling is one of the simplest ways we can help protect our planet.It means collecting waste materials and changing them into new usable products.This process(过程) reduces lots of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans, and it protects natural resources(资源) by using less raw material(原材料)．
In many countries, recycling has become a part of daily life.People split up their waste into different types such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal.Each type of waste is then collected and sent to a recycling plant(回收工厂) where it is processed and turned into new materials.
For example，plants can recycle used paper into new paper products like notebooks and newspapers.And they turn plastic bottles into clothing, toys, and even building materials.People even melt down glass bottles and make them into new bottles or other glass products.Recycling metal saves a lot of energy because producing new metal from raw material requires a lot of heat and energy.
However, recycling alone is not enough to solve all our environmental problems.We also need to reduce the waste we produce in the first place.This means using products more wisely, choosing reusable items over disposable(一次性的) ones, and repairing broken things instead of throwing them away.
71. What is recycling
______________________________________________________________
72. How does recycling protect natural resources
______________________________________________________________
73. Where will the waste turn into new materials
______________________________________________________________
74. Why does recycling metal save a lot of energy
______________________________________________________________
75. What else, besides recycling, can we do to help the environment
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
A: Hey, Amy! What are you doing
B: 76. __________________ The magazine shows a girl's green dress.It's beautiful.
A: 77. ____________________
B: No.It's not made of silk.It's made of paper.
A ：I can't believe it.Is it made by herself
B: Yes, of course.
A: 78. ____________________
B: Because she'd like to ask us to live a green life.And she has made a lot of dresses like this.
A: Really 79. ________________________
B: About 100.Well, it says it takes her a week at most to make such a dress.
A: Wow, she is really amazing.We should learn from her a lot.
B: 80. ________________________
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81．保护大自然是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的“Protecting Mother Nature”主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护大自然的。
INCLUDEPICTURE"UY74.TIF"
要求：词数80左右。
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参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语
1. Turn off the light when you leave the room.
2. Do you have any other ideas to reduce the waste
3. What do you think of using paper on both sides
4. How often do you go to the environment club
5. What do you waste most in your daily life
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第6题。
W：You are late for work today.
M：Sorry. There were so many cars. I could hardly move a step because of the heavy traffic.
W：Why not ride a bike It's a green way.
M：Good idea. I will have a try tomorrow.
Question No.6: How will the man go to work tomorrow
请听第二组对话，回答第7题。
W：What a beautiful toy car!
M：Thank you. I made it with the used plastic bottles.
W：A creative idea.
Question No.7: What's the toy car made of
请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。
M：Lucy, what are you reading
W：I'm reading a book about the environment.
M：What have you learned from it
W：It says we're facing serious pollution problems now.
M：That's true. Why are you reading such a book For fun
W：No, I'm preparing for my report. To be honest, I'm shocked by the truth. I think we must do something to help solve the problem.
M：What should we do Any ideas
W：I think we can change our living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags.
M：Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let's do it together.
Question No.8: What is Lucy reading about
Question No.9: What does Lucy think they should do
请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。
W: Hello Mr Black, I always see you walk along the street in the evening.
M: Yes Mrs Green. Walking after dinner is good for my health.
W: You're right. Why are you taking a bottle
M: Oh, I picked it up in the street just now.
W: Why did you pick it up
M: Because it can be recycled and recycling is good for the environment.
W: I see. I think if everyone starts recycling, our environment will be cleaner.
M: In fact, everyone can do it.
Question No.10: What's Mr Black taking
Question No.11: What can everyone do according to Mr Black
请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。
W：Hello, Kangkang, What do you often do to save water
M：I often turn off the tap when I brush my teeth, and take a quick shower.
W：What other things do you do
M：I also reuse water. For example, I use washing water to water flowers.
W：That's a good way to save water.
M：Yes, I usually collect washing water with my sister. We think it helps a lot in saving water.
W：Yes, you're right.
Question No.12: How many things does Kangkang do to save water
Question No.13: Who collects washing water with Kangkang
Question No.14: What does the girl think of collecting washing water
请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。
M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to be a greener person
W: Of course. What should I do
M: First, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: Yes, I often forget to turn off the lights when I leave a room. What's next
M: Second, you can ride a bicycle instead of taking the bus.
W: That's easy. I ride to school every day.
M: Third, try to recycle paper.
W: Good idea. I usually waste a lot of paper when I'm doing my homework.
M: Fourth, you should turn off the shower when you are not using it.
W: Yes, in this way we can save a lot of water.
M: And fifth, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.
W: OK.My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them.
M: Actions speak louder than words.
W: Thanks for your advice.
Question No.15: What is the boy's first advice
Question No.16: How does Linda go to school
Question No.17: Who does most of the shopping in Linda's family
Question No.18: How many pieces of advice does the boy give
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。
Water covers most of the earth. It is important for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales, the heaviest animals in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants cannot live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears.
Question No.19: What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer
Question No.20: Why are whales in danger
Question No.21: What does the girl call on
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。
It was warm last Sunday. Our class held an activity called Clean Up the Park. About forty students, including me, took part in the activity. We first met at the front gate of our school at 8：30 a．m. At 8：50 a．m., the school buses took us to Green Park in the city centre. There we first picked up the rubbish on the grass. Then we helped clean the ground of the park. We also put up a poster to tell people not to pollute the park. When we finished all the work, we all felt very tired but happy.
Question No.22: What was the weather like last Sunday
Question No.23: What time did the school buses take the students to Green Park
Question No.24: What did the students do first in Green Park
Question No.25: How did the students feel after all the work
第四节　听短文填空。
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Edward from Class 3, Grade 9. Today I'd like to talk about an important day—Earth Day. It was first started by a man named Mr Nelson in the United States. He wanted people to take care of the earth. Earth Day is a huge success. Now more than 190 countries celebrate it every year on April 22. So what can we do on that day
First, we can plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Last year, our school planted nearly 120 new trees. Also, we can clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park. Every little thing we do can make a big difference. What's more, we should walk or ride a bike instead of driving. Finally, we should learn to reuse things such as paper, plastic and glass. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. All in all, protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. I hope you can do something on the next Earth Day. Thank you for listening.
第一部分　听力
1～5: ABAAB　6～7: BB　8～9: BC　10～11: BC　12～14: BBC
15～18: ABBC　19～21: ACA　21～25: BCAB
26. April　27. 120　28. river　29. Walk　30. creative
第二部分　语言运用
31～35: CABDC　36～40: ADBAC　41. took　42. finally
43. will pay　44. about　45. died　46. So　47. on　48. a
49. to keep　50. changing　51. more important
52. meaningful　53. thousands　54. our　55. second
第三部分　阅读
A　56～58: DDC　B　 59～61: DDA　C　62～65: AACC
D　66～70: BBDCB
71. It means collecting waste materials and changing them into new usable products.
72. By using less raw material.　73. In a recycling plant.
74. Because producing new metal from raw material requires a lot of heat and energy.
75. Reduce waste production, use reusable things, and repair broken things instead of throwing them away.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76. I am reading a magazine.　77. Is it made of silk
78. Why？/ Why does she make it
79. How many dresses did she make
80. I agree with you./ You're right./ I couldn't agree more.
第五部分　写作
81. Protecting Mother Nature
Mother Nature is very important to us. We should take action to protect her. First, we should reduce pollution. Walking or riding bicycles to school is an environmentally friendly choice for us. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Additionally, we should save water, as water is the source of life and we should not waste it. Third, we should not litter; instead, we should put rubbish in the bin. Fourth, we should plant more trees, as trees can clean the air and prevent soil erosion.
Let's work together to protect Mother Nature and make our Earth a better place to live in.

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