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2 0 2 5 年 5 月 教 学 质 量 检 测
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Visit her aunt. C. Go shopping.
2. What did the woman do this morning
A. She did the packing. B. She went on a trip. C. She checked the windows.
3. What can we learn from the email about the fitness center
A. It will lengthen business hours.
B. It will be in use next month.
C. It will be open to the employees.
4. How does the man feel about the news
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Delivery man and shop assistant. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like doing in the park
A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking.
7. What will the woman do in the end
A. Book a tour guide. B. Show the man around. C. Have something to eat together.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What sport does the man learn to do
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
9. What did the man do first in the lesson
A. He played a game. B. He practiced jumping. C. He went running.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch
A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left.
12. What does the man care about most
A. The microphone. B. The heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How Martina chose her course.
B. What Martina’s teacher looks like.
C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life.
14. What do we know about the art teacher
A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He gives Martina advice.
15. What subject does Martina like best
A. Art. B. Science. C. History.
16. Why did Martina decide to major in English
A. She liked the English teacher.
B. It was more practical for her future.
C. It is easier to learn than other subjects.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which building has a gym
A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building.
18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful
A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room.
19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building
A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden.
20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive
A. Parking there is charged. B. It has the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题纸上将该项
涂黑。
A
With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in
the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember.
Sightseeing Bus Tour
☆3.6 (647 reviews)
This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day
or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to
an audio guide throughout the journey.
Chef Guided Food Tour
☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews)
This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will
start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and
cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get
their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site.
Harbour Cruise Tour
☆4.7 Exceptional (730 reviews)
Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along
the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle
Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the
Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle.
Underground History Tour
☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews)
This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets.
You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting
details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide.
21. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie
A. Underground History Tour. B. Sightseeing Bus Tour.
C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Chef Guided Food Tour.
22. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour
A. Learn Seattle’s history. B. Go on a hike.
C. Admire various landmarks. D. Listen to an audio guide.
23. What’s the text
A. A tour advertisement. B. A travel journal.
C. A blog post. D. A news report.
B
Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular
cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty
Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common
ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.
There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais
Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in
Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped
horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly
over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.
The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were
originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that
they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts
have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais
Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.
Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its
place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly
nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their
needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to get around. Whether as wool
producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals.
24. What do we know about the Valais Blacknose sheep
A. They make a sound of “Aww” when seeing people.
B. They were officially recognized as a breed in 1962.
C. They are often raised as pets due to their valuable wool.
D. They are only found in the Valais region of Switzerland.
25. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3
A. Decreased gradually. B. Increased rapidly.
C. Remained stable. D. Changed constantly.
26. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep
A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Owner-sheep relationship.
C. Sheep’s appearance. D. Owners’ living environment.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The rich history of raising the Valais Blacknose sheep.
B. The popularity of the Valais Blacknose sheep in cartoons.
C. The unique characteristics of the Valais Blacknose sheep.
D. The importance of protecting the Valais Blacknose sheep.
C
Cultural heritage is a treasure that connects us to our past, but preserving it is not always easy. Many
historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage because of natural disasters, pollution, or simply
the passage of time. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and
restoring these precious pieces of history.
One way AI helps is through digital restoration. For example, ancient paintings or sculptures that
have been damaged over time can be scanned and analyzed by AI algorithms (算法). These algorithms
can then recreate missing parts or colors, allowing experts to see what the artwork might have looked
like centuries ago. In 2021, AI was used to restore a famous painting by Rembrandt, bringing its original
beauty back to life.
AI is also used to monitor the condition of cultural sites. Sensors and cameras can be placed in
museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity (湿度), and light levels. AI
systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. If a problem is found,
experts can take action before it’s too late.
Another exciting application of AI is in virtual reconstruction. Some historical sites have been
destroyed by wars or natural disasters, but with AI, we can recreate them in virtual reality (VR). For
example, AI has been used to rebuild the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, which was severely damaged
during the conflict. People can now explore this lost city through VR, learning about its history and
culture.
However, there are challenges to using AI in cultural preservation. One concern is the cost of
developing and maintaining these technologies. Another is the need for skilled professionals who can
work with both AI and cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to
be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations.
28. Why are many historical artworks in danger of damage
A. Because of the lack of AI technology.
B. Owing to the incorrect use of restoration methods.
C. Due to natural disasters, pollution or the passage of time.
D. Because there are not enough museums to display them.
29. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true
A. Only cameras are used to collect data.
B. AI systems can directly fix the problems found.
C. The data collected is mainly about the appearance of artworks.
D. AI systems collects and analyzes data to detect potential risks.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in cultural heritage preservation
A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how AI is used in modern art creation.
B. To discuss the challenges of preserving cultural heritage without technology.
C. To describe how AI is helping to protect and restore cultural heritage.
D. To argue that AI is more important than human experts in cultural preservation.
D
Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has
been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens
in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate
violence as well as drugs and alcohol. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. In spite of
the negativity that often surrounds it, however, rap music can have a positive influence on listeners.
One of these positive effects is that it has been used as a great unifier of diverse populations around
the world. It started as a subculture among African American communities in America but it is now a
phenomenon of global culture. As a matter of fact, it isn't only limited to African American communities,
as non black communities make up seventy five percent of the global rap audience. Its infectious rhythms,
catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers.
Rap has also been vital in promoting social and political awareness among the youth of today. Rap
music educates people from different points of views and raises many social issues. Rap is channel (渠
道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages
teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. A few of them that rap has created awareness
in are racial discrimination (歧视), the importance of education and believing in your dreams.
Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of
entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they
should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration
should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting
32. Why is rap music often connected with negativity
A. It has long been the poster child for negativity.
B. It seems to celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol.
C. It has shown a bad influence on citizens in general.
D. It started as a subculture among African American communities.
33. What helps rap music gain great popularity around the globe
A. Its engaging music elements like rhythms, lyrics and beats.
B. Its positive influence on listeners around the world.
C. Its continuous promotion of social and political awareness.
D. Its African American culture that fascinates non black communities.
34. How does rap encourage teenagers to become more aware of social issues
A. By making social issues more entertaining.
B. By providing a platform to voice their opinions
C. By stressing the importance of education and dreams.
D. By drawing teenagers’ attention to racial discrimination.
35. What can be inferred about rap music in the last paragraph
A. Rap music is suitable for everyone. B. Rap music is now unfairly treated.
C. Rap music is difficult to understand. D. Rap music is simply for entertainment.
七选五
Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’(生活的精髓)
Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and
better motional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear.
36 Here are a few things to keep in mind:
This morning started last night.
Early rising is really the second part of two habits. 37 This probably seems like the easier
habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists
call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental
machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time can help to earlier sleep.
38
One reasons people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no
penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed
morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a
trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual
night owl into an early riser.
Make early rising divine (神圣的).
Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning
brings peace and clear thoughts. 39 By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and
hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face
challenges with calm and strength.
For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of
your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt
pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. 40
A. Raise the cost of not getting up. B. Lower the difficulty of getting up.
C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient sleep.
D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours.
E. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise.
F. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day.
G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the ____41____. My 11-
year-old self was wondering why ____42____ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there
were important things to be done, such as handing out ____43____. And then, while I was only half-
listening to the radio broadcast, something ____44____ happened: the boring newsreader began talking
about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier
It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally ____45____ what was happening. My
dad had ____46____ the news and were playing it back.
The thing is, I was born ____47____. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the
____48____ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the ____49____ of rock ‘n’ roll.
_____50_____, the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything:
my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my
thoughts in the _____51_____ of the voices I heard on the video.
Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early _____52_____ of the sound and walked
into a radio station, in the hope of _____53_____ myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly
programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock
News, a programme my dad had never _____54_____. Although by then he’d been dead for more than
a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had _____55_____ my life.
41. A. music B. programme C. noise D. news
42. A. in general B. in reality C. on earth D. on occasion
43. A. goods B. presents C. books D. cash
44. A. strange B. typical C. romantic D. exciting
45. A. made out B. figured out C. set out D. tried out
46. A. heard B. followed C. recorded D. repeated
47. A. blind B. deaf C. curious D. creative
48. A. tough B. easy C. right D. top
49. A. threat B. surrounding C. rise D. app
50. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Naturally
51. A. style B. company C. hope D. middle
52. A. investigation B. exploration C. composition D. imagination
53. A. identifying B. assuming C. dressing D. recommending
54. A. hosted B. intended C. missed D. clicked
55. A. affected B. shaped C. ruled D. controlled
第二节: (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___56___ used to live in harmony with other
animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying
out at an___57___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___58___ human beings don’t
observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___59___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so
that people can obtain ___60___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human
activities lead to the ___61___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global
temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar
regions. They make a living by ___62___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to
the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___63___ the alarming changes.
We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the
authorities take effective ___64___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection.
Now, more natural reserves ___65___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction.
单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）：
66.I haven’t met Eric for years, so I can’t r__________ him immedately.
67.Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r__________ by others.
68.There are so many libraries in our city, so we have a_________ to books easily.
69.With the Labor Day a___________, we are becoming more and more excited.
70.In the past, women were looked down upon, so the m________ of them had to choose to get married
instead of working and studying.
71.I am so g_________ to the policeman, who helped me get to the airport on time.
72.Yesterday Eric told me he p__________ to stay at home playing video games.
73.I would a__________ it if you could take my advice into consideration.
74.The price of food has a s_________ drop from 19 yuan to 5 yuan, which makes the customers very
happy.
75.As an e________ student, he never feels tired and sleepy in and out of class.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国
交换生 Jack 参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点； 2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：(满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandpa lived at the top of a mountain all by himself. This was my first time to stay with him. I
was curious about everything around. Sometimes I went into the woods and pretended that I was Alex
the Adventurer. I must stay near and I couldn’t go past the big rock alone. This way, Grandpa could
always see me from the yard.
One morning, I raced up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I hear
something strange in your woods!” I told him. He saw the excitement and fear in my eyes. “Let’s go to
find out what it is.” He took my hand with his big and warm one. As we hiked toward the big rock, I
held Grandpa’s hand tighter. I could feel my palms becoming sweaty.
Cack-cack-cack (呱呱呱)! There was that sound! I grabbed Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa ”
I whispered. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he said. “How about you going past the big rock a bit. See if
you can find out what it is.” “By myself ” I hesitated, unsure of what to do next. “I promise it’s safe,”
he gently encouraged me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.”
“No.” I looked at Grandpa. His whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered what
an adventurer would do. I stood up straighter and made a brave face. “Grandpa,” I said, “I think I can do
it.”
Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves as I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I
stopped and looked back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa said, “It’s all right, Alex.
Just a little further.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2.续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood up straighter and took a big step forward.______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

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