资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优(湖北专版)专题07 选词或短语填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处,每个单词只能用一次。camping, took, rode, hall, woke1.She up and stretched lazily(伸懒腰).2.They eat lunch in the dining on school days.3.Kate lots of pictures in Sanya.4.Did you go over the holiday 5.I a bike in the forest park on Sunday afternoon.选词填空。 from to at for like in front of on6.What’s the weather in Shanghai 7.A storm is coming South China Sea.8.Here’s the weather report tomorrow.9.Mr Smith has many pigs his farm.10.Father is cleaning his car the house.11.I get up six o’clock in the morning.12.We are eating dinner the table.13.It’s raining. We can watch TV home.14.What can I do you 15.How did you go Shanghai 选词填空。grass stronger had yesterday bought16.On Mother’s Day, I a bunch of flowers for my mother.17.Does the need cutting(修剪) 18.Our motherland is becoming .19.I was sorry to hear he a cold last week.20.What did you do the day before 请根据句意,选择相应的单词完成句子。(有两个单词多余哦!)A.takes B.difficult C. gets D.took E. fantastic F. get G. eat21.John can’t use chopsticks. It’s for him.22.It’s dark. The little girl frightened.23.My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. We can yuanxiao.24.I’ve got a present.25.This photo is very interesting. Grandpa it long ago.从方框中选择合适的介词填空。about on at by from26.Why not go Tuesday 27.Turn left the cinema.28.Is it far here 29.He goes to school bus.30.My grandpa will tell us a story Chang’e.选词填空。根据句意,从方框里所给单词中选择适当选项补全句子。A.next B.talking C. museum D.at E. studies F. What G. postcards H. fast31.My pen pal Chinese in Australia.32.Wow! It’s a robot.33.Don’t let the dogs run too .34.Look! There are so many old things in the .35.New Year is coming. I’m going to buy some for them.36.Don’t go the red light! It’s dangerous(危险的).37. an interesting film! I like it very much.38.The hospital is to the post office.teach theatre bring taught brought sunny bought39.It’s going to be in Huanggang tomorrow.40.It was Sam’s birthday yesterday. Mum him a present.41.You helped me in sport. You us lots of joy.42.She drew letters in Helen’s hand and her to spell.43.Mum is wearing a dress. Because she’s going to the .snowing rainy cloudy windy sunny44.It is . We are going to the park.45.It is . The flag is flying.46.It is . There are many clouds in the sky.47.It is . We have to stay at home.48.It is . Let’s go out to make a snowman.A.and B.but C. kilometre D.for E. says F. photos G. kilometres49.Well, it snakes can’t hear.50.These are some of my new bicycle.51.We always have a special meal. We say “thank you” our food, family and friends.52.I want to go swimming, I’ve got a cold.53.The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand long.too with and to for54.John wants some noodles fish.55.My sister wants noodles tomato and egg.56.A hamburger and a cola me, please.57.What does Amy want drink 58.—I want some meat.—I want some meat, .根据句意,选择合适的单词填空。 (有两项是多余的,只填序号。)A.stop B.heavy C. subway D.dictionary E. science museum F. old G. behind59.I’m going to the bookstore to buy a .60.Mr Zhang usually goes to work by .61.—Where is the —I want to see the talking robot.62.Slow down and at a yellow light.63.Our school is the hospital.write, give, tell, teach, leave64.Mrs Brown us English every Monday and Wednesday.65.Mr Wang us a lesson in the computer room at the moment.66.I a composition(作文) about my brother yesterday.67.My grandma us stories now.68.My aunt college 5 years ago.in at for about of from69.Mary is not home now. She is the library.70.Let’s buy a birthday cake our father.71.It is a story a lovely and clever girl.72.The heroine the story is a young English teacher.73.We came back home the park at 7 :00.选择适当的短语完成句子。different kinds of, next to, not…at all, go to see a doctor, look after74.You have got a cold. Let’s .75.I like our school library. There’re books.76.He is sad . In fact, he is quite happy.77.Tom sits me. We are deskmates(同桌).78.I have to stay at home and my little sister.A.subway B.dictionary C. stop D.crossing E. hospital F. science museum G. behind79.I’m going to the bookstore to buy a .80.Miss Yang usually goes to work by .81.—Where is the —I want to see the talking robot.82.Slow down and at a yellow light.83.Our school is the post office.A.bigger B.heavy C. slept D.delicious E. smaller F. old G. plane84.The moon is _______ than the sun. ( )85.My grandma had a cold yesterday and she _______ all day. ( )86.We bought some gifts and ate some _______ food. ( )87.—How _______ are you ( )—I’m 50 kg.88.My family and I went to Beijing by _______. ( )A.dictionary B.stop and wait C. see a doctor D.worker E. slow down F. crossing G. scientist89.If you have a cold, you should wear a mask (口罩) and .90.Lily’s uncle works in a factory. He is a .91.I’m going to buy a comic book and a in the bookstore.92.Look! The traffic light is red. We must .93.Turn left at the . You can see the post office.A.scientist B.count to ten C. see a doctor D.is E. fisherman F. was G. dictionary94.If you have a cold, you should wear a mask(口罩) and .95.Lily’s uncle works at sea. He is a .96.I’m going to buy a comic book and a in the bookstore.97.If we feel angry, we should take a deep breath and .98.There no gym in our school twenty years ago.stayed, bigger, cycling, ate, saw99.We a film about space last weekend.100.Yesterday my sister some bad fruit and didn’t feel well.101.Your feet are than mine.102.I at home and watched TV because it was rainy last night.103.He goes every day and he is stronger now.A.saw B.stronger C. had D.was E. tall104.My family a big dinner together yesterday.105.They lots of animals in the zoo last Sunday.106.My uncle is than my brother.107.The giraffes are all so big and .108.I very happy last weekend.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案与试题解析1.woke 2.hall 3.took 4.camping 5.rode【解析】1.句意:她醒来并且伸懒腰。根据“stretched lazily”可知他醒来,woke是动词wake的过去式,wake up醒来,故答案为woke。2.句意:在上学的日子,他们在餐厅吃午饭。the dining hall餐厅,故答案为hall。3.句意:凯特在三亚拍了大量的照片。took是动词take的过去式,take a lot of pictures拍大量照片,故答案为took。4.句意:你假期去野营吗?go camping去野营,故答案为camping。5.句意:我周日下午在森林公园骑自行车了。rode是动词ride的过去式,ride a bike骑自行车,故答案为rode。6.like 7.from 8.for 9.on 10.in front of 11.at 12.at 13.at 14.for 15.to【解析】6.句意:上海的天气怎样?What’s the weather like…表示天气怎么样,故答案为like。7.句意:一场暴风雨将从中国南部海域袭来。来自come from,故答案为from。8.句意:这是明天的天气预报。weather report for……的天气预报,用介词for,故答案为for。9.句意:史密斯先生在他的农场里有很多猪。在农场on the farm,故答案为on。10.句意:爸爸正在房子前面清理他的车。在……前面in front of,故答案为in front of。11.句意:我在早上六点起床。几点钟前用介词at,故答案为at。12.句意:我们正在餐桌上晚饭。固定搭配用介词at,故答案为at。13.句意:天在下雨。我们可以在家里看电视。在家at home,故答案为at。14.句意:我能为你做什么?为for,故答案为for。15.句意:你怎么去的上海?去上海go to Shanghai,故答案为to。16.bought 17.grass 18.stronger 19.had 20.yesterday【解析】16.句意:母亲节那天,我给妈妈买了一束花。bought买,符合句意,故答案为bought。17.句意:草需要修剪吗?grass草,符合句意,故答案为grass。18.句意:我们的祖国正在变得更加强大。stronger更强大的,符合句意,故答案为stronger。19.句意:听说他上周感冒了,我很难过。had a cold感冒,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为had。20.句意:前天你做什么了?the day before yesterday前天,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为yesterday。21.B 22.C 23.G 24.E 25.D【解析】21.句意:约翰不会用筷子。这对他来说很难。difficult困难的,符合题意,故选B。22.句意:天黑了。小女孩吓坏了。get frightened受到惊吓,主语The little girl是第三人称单数,get用第三人称单数形式gets,故选C。23.句意:我最喜欢的节日是元宵节。我们可以吃元宵。eat吃,符合句意,故选G。24.句意:我有一份极好的礼物。fantastic极好的,形容词,修饰名词,符合句意,故选E。25.句意:这张照片很有趣。爷爷很久之前拍的。根据long ago可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填过去式took,故选D。26.on 27.at 28.from 29.by 30.about【解析】26.句意:为什么不周二去?具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为on。27.句意:在电影院左转。turn left at+地点,表示在某地左转,故答案为at。28.句意:离这里远吗?far from远离,固定搭配,故答案为from。29.句意:他坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车,固定搭配,故答案为by。30.句意:我爷爷会给我们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。31.E 32.B 33.H 34.C 35.G 36.D 37.F 38.A【解析】31.句意:我的笔友在澳大利亚学习中文。句子主语是My pen pal第三人称单数,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,根据句意,此处表达学习中文,选项E“学习”符合语境,故选E。32.句意:哇!这是一个会说话的机器人。根据句意,此处表示会说话的机器人,选项B“说话的”符合语境,故选B。33.句意:不要让狗跑得太快。根据句意,此处表示太快,选项H“快的”符合语境,故选H。34.句意:看!博物馆里有那么多旧物。根据句意及常识可知旧物是在博物馆的,选项C“博物馆”符合语境,故选C。35.句意:新年快到了。我打算给他们买一些明信片。根据句意,此处缺少一个名词,选项G“明信片”符合语境,故选G。36.句意:不要闯红灯!这很危险。根据常识可知,在红灯时过马路很危险,此处缺少介词at,表示在,选项D“在”符合语境,故选D。37.句意:多么有趣的电影啊!我非常喜欢它。根据句意,句子是what引导的感叹句,结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,选项F符合语境,故选F。38.句意:医院在邮局旁边。根据句意,此处表示在……旁边,next to在……旁边,介词固定搭配,选项A符合语境,故选A。39.sunny 40.bought 41.brought 42.taught 43.theatre【解析】39.句意:明天黄岗会是晴朗的天气。形容词放在be后,作表语,故答案为sunny。40.句意:昨天是萨姆的生日。妈妈给他买了个礼物。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用动词过去式,buy买,它的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。41.句意:你在体育方面帮助了我。你给我们带来了很多快乐。前面的句子时态是一般过去时,前后句子时态一致,bring带来,它的过去式是brought,故答案为brought。42.句意:她在海伦的手里画字母,教她拼写。前面的句子时态是一般过去时,前后句子时态一致teach教,它的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。43.句意:妈妈穿着一件连衣裙。因为她打算去剧院。theatre剧院,根据句意,故答案为theatre。44.sunny 45.windy 46.cloudy 47.rainy 48.snowing【解析】44.句意:天气是________。我们要去公园。sunny晴朗的,符合题意,故答案为sunny。45.句意:天气是________。旗帜在飘扬。windy有风的,符合题意,故答案为windy。46.句意:天气是_______。天空中有很多云。cloudy多云的,符合题意,故答案为cloudy。47.句意:天气是_______。我们必须待在家。rainy下雨的,符合题意,故答案为rainy。48.句意:正在________。我们出去堆雪人吧。snowing下雪,符合题意,故答案为snowing。49.E 50.F 51.D 52.B 53.G【解析】49.句意:好,它说蛇听不见。该题空格处缺少谓语动词。主语it是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。says第三人称单数形式,且符合句意,故答案为E。50.句意:这是我的新自行车的一些照片。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,photos照片,可数名词复数,且符合句意,故答案为F。51.句意:我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。对我们的食物、家人和朋友说“谢谢”。for为了,符合句意,故答案为D。52.句意:我想去游泳,但是我感冒了。空格处缺少连词,and和but都是连词,and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系。句子前半部分I want to go swimming和后半部分I’ve got a cold之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故答案为B。53.句意:长城有2万多千米长。根据long可知该句说的长城的长度,所给选项中kilometre是长度单位。kilometre千米,可数名词单数,kilometres千米,可数名词复数。twenty thousand2万,数量超过一,所以要用复数kilometres,故答案为G。54.and 55.with 56.for 57.to 58.too【解析】54.句意:约翰想要一些面条和鱼。and和,表并列,符合句意,故答案为and。55.句意:我妹妹想吃西红柿鸡蛋面条。with带有,符合句意,故答案为with。56.句意:请给我一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。for给,符合句意,故答案为for。57.句意:艾米想喝什么?want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to。58.句意:—我想要一些肉。—我也想要一些肉。too也,符合题意,故答案为too。59.D 60.C 61.E 62.A 63.G【解析】59.句意:我要去书店买一本_______。dictionary字典,符合句意,故选D。60.句意:张先生通常乘______去上班。subway地铁,符合句意,故选C。61.句意:—______在哪?—我想看看会说话的机器人。science museum科学博物馆,符合题意,故选E。62.句意:在黄灯处减速并_______。stop停,符合句意,故选A。63.句意:我们的学校在医院_______。behind在……后面,符合句意,故选G。64.teaches 65.is giving 66.wrote 67.is telling 68.left【解析】64.句意:布朗夫人每个周一和周三_____我们英语。teach教,该句是一般现在时,主语Mrs Brown是单数第三人称,故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。65.句意:王老师现在正在电脑室给我们上课。give给,根据时间at the moment可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语Mr Wang是单数第三人称,be动词用is,give的现在分词形式为giving。故答案为is giving。66.句意:昨天我写了一篇关于我哥哥的作文。write写,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故write用过去式wrote。故答案为wrote。67.句意:我奶奶正在给我们_____故事。tell讲述,根据now可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语My grandma是单数第三人称,be动词用is,tell的现在分词形式为telling。故答案为is telling。68.句意:我姑姑五年前_____大学。leave离开,根据时间5 years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故leave用过去式left。故答案为left。69.at in 70.for 71.about 72.of 73.from【解析】69.句意:玛丽现在不在家。她在图书馆。在家at home,在图书馆in the library。故答案为at;in。70.句意:让我们_____我们的爸爸买一个生日蛋糕吧。for为了,符合句意,故答案为for。71.句意:它是一个____一个可爱的和聪明的女孩的故事。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。72.句意:这个故事中的女主人公是一个年轻的英语老师。of……的,符合句意,故答案为of。73.句意:我们在七点从公园里回到家。from从,符合句意,故答案为from。74. go to see a doctor 75.different kinds of 76.not at all 77.next to 78.look after【解析】74.句意:你感冒了。我们去看医生吧。 go to see a doctor去看医生,符合题意,故答案为 go to see a doctor。75.句意:我喜欢我们的学校图书馆。有不同种类的书。different kinds of不同种类的,符合句意,故答案为different kinds of。76.句意:他一点也不难过。事实上,他很开心。not...at all一点也不,符合句意,故答案为not...at all。77.句意:汤姆坐在我旁边。我们是同桌。next to在……旁边,符合题意,故答案为next to。78.句意:我不得不待在家照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾,符合句意,故答案为look after。79.B 80.A 81.F 82.C 83.G【分析】A. 地铁,B. 字典,C. 停,D. 十字路口,E. 医院,F. 科学博物馆,G. 在……后面。79.句意:我要去书店买一本_______。dictionary符合句意,故选B。80.句意:杨小姐通常乘_____去上班。subway符合句意,故选A。81.句意:—_____在哪?—我想看看会说话的机器人。science museum符合句意,故选F。82.句意:在黄灯处减速并_______。根据常识可知在黄灯处要减速并停下来,故选C。83.句意:我们的学校在邮局______。behind符合句意,故选G。84.E 85.C 86.D 87.B 88.G【分析】A. 更大的;B. 重的;C. 睡觉;D. 美味的;E. 更小的;F. 老的;G. 飞机。84.句意:月亮比太阳小。根据than可知横线处填比较级,根据常识可知月亮比太阳小,故选E。85.句意:我奶奶昨天感冒了,她睡了一整天。句子是一般过去时,横线处填过去式,slept符合句意,故选C。86.句意:我们买了一些礼物,吃了一些美味的食物。delicious美味的,形容词,修饰名词,符合句意,故选D。87.句意:—你多重?—我50公斤。根据答语可知问句问体重,how heavy多重,符合题意,故选B。88.句意:我的家人和我乘_____去北京。by plane乘飞机,固定搭配,故选G。89.C 90.D 91.A 92.B 93.F【解析】89.句意:如果你感冒了,你应该戴口罩和_______。感冒应该去看医生,see a doctor看医生,故选C。90.句意:莉莉的叔叔在一个工厂工作。他是一名______。在工厂工作应该是工人,worker工人,故选D。91.句意:我要在书店买一本漫画书和一本________。dictionary字典,符合句意,故选A。92.句意:看!交通灯是红色的。我们必须______。红灯时必须等下来等,stop and wait停下来等待,故选B。93.句意:在_____左转。你可以看到邮局。crossing十字路口,符合句意,故选F。94.C 95.E 96.G 97.B 98.F【解析】94.句意:假如你感冒了,你应该戴上口罩和______。根据句意及选项可知C选项“看医生”符合,故选C。95.句意:莉莉的叔叔在海上工作。他是一名_____。根据句意及选项可知E选项“渔民”符合,故选E。96.句意:我打算在书店买一本漫画书和一本______。根据句意及选项可知G选项“词典”符合,故选G。97.句意:假如我们感觉很生气,我们应该深呼吸和______。根据句意及选项可知B选项“数到十”符合,故选B。98.句意:二十年前我们学校没有体育馆。该句是there be句型,根据时间twenty years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故be动词用was有。故选F。99.saw100.ate 101.bigger102.stayed 103.cycling【解析】99.句意:上周末我们______了一部关于太空的电影。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填saw,see a film看电影。故答案为saw。100.句意:昨天我妹妹____一些坏的水果,她感觉不舒服。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填ate吃。故答案为ate。101.句意:你的脚比我的______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填bigger更大的。故答案为bigger。102.句意:因为昨天晚上下雨了,我_____在家里看电视。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填stayed,stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stayed。103.句意:他每天去_____,现在他更强壮了。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填cycling,go cycling去骑行。故答案为cycling。104.C 105.A 106.B 107.E 108.D【解析】104.句意:昨天我的家人_____一次大的家庭聚餐。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,再根据句意及选项可知该空填had,have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。105.句意:上周日他们在动物园里_____很多动物。根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,再根据句意及选项可知该空填saw看见。故选A。106.句意:我叔叔比我的哥哥______。根据than可知该句是比较级,再根据句意及选项可知该空填stronger更强壮,故选B。107.句意:这些长颈鹿都那么大和______。根据句意及选项可知该空填tall高的。故选E。108.句意:上周末我非常开心。根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,根据句意及选项可知该空填was是。故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览