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UNIT 8 学情评估
词汇巩固
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
名词 (Nouns)
1.胡椒粉；菜椒 2.烤箱；烤炉
3.黄油 4.奶酪；干酪
5.碗；钵；盆 6.食用油；石油；燃油
7.果馅饼；肉馅饼 8. (综合性) 大学；高等学府
9.学院；大学 10.岛
11.飞行员；领航员 12.时装业；时尚
13.经典作品；名著 14.文学；文献
15.客人；宾客 16.服务；公共服务
17.灾难；不幸 18.突发事件；紧急情况
19.票；券 20.音乐会；演奏会
21.现金；金钱 22.钱包；皮夹
23.演说；发言 24.会面；会议
25.字行；便条；线 26.任务；工作
动词 (Verbs)
1.粘贴；将…… 刺入 2. (经过努力) 达到；完成
3.介绍；引见；引进 4.信任；相信
5.取决于；依靠 6.提到；写到
7.接受；相信 8.增强；发展；开发
9.争论；争吵
形容词 (Adjectives)
1.简单的；朴素的 2.身体的；物质的
3.自信的；肯定的 4. 有条理的；有组织的
5.聪明的；明智的
6.可能的；合理的
7.乐观的；积极的；良好的
8.挑战性的
9. 创造性的；创作的
10.不可能的
11. 公共的；公众的
12. 医学的；医疗的
13.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的
14.个人的；私人的
副词 (Adverbs)
1.聪明地；明智地
2.提前，在前面
3.严肃地；认真地
4.想必；必定
兼词类 (Others)
1. n.荣幸；尊敬；v.给……荣誉；表彰
2. v.加热；变热；n.热；温度；炎热天气
3. adj.漂亮的；美丽的；adv.相当；十分；非常
4. n.梦想；梦；v.做梦；梦见；梦想
5. n.诀窍；秘密；adj.秘密的；隐秘的
6. adv.&conj.每当；在任何……的时候
7. adj.单独的；分开的；v (使) 分开； (使) 分离
8. v. 出生；出世；adj.天生 (有某方面才能) 的
9. n.日期；日子；v. 确定年代；注明日期
10. v. 设计；计划；n. 设计；花纹
11. adj. 最后的；最终的；n.决赛
12. v. (使) 形成；组成；n.类型；形式
13. n. 句子；判决；v. 判决，宣判
14. n. 交通；运输；v. (非法) 进行交易；做……买卖
15. v. 及格；n. 及格；通行证
16. adv., pron.&conj. 到处；所有地方
17. n. 专家；行家；adj. 熟练的；内行的
18. v. 影响；对……起作用；n. 影响；作用
19. n. 素质；质量；品质；adj. 优质的；高质量的
20. n. 挑战；质疑；v. 向 (某人) 挑战；对……怀疑
21. n. 手势；迹象；标志；v.签 (名) ；签字
22. adj.当地的；地方的；n.当地人；本地人
23. adj.镇静的；沉着的；v. 使平静；使镇静
24. n.机会；可能性；adj. 意外的；偶然的
25. n.观点；重点；v. 指向；瞄准
26. v.付费；交纳；偿还；n.工资；薪水
27. v.提供；主动提出；n. 主动提议；出价
28. adj. 社会的；社交的；n. 联谊会；联欢会
29. n.&v. 回答；回复
二、根据提示，写出单词及其变形形式。
1. care— (形容词) — (反义词) — (副词：小心地)
2. strange— (名词)
3. listen— (名词)
4. sure— (副词)
5. person— (形容词)
6. reason— (形容词)
7. understand— (名词) — (反义词：误解)
8. health— (形容词) — (副词)
9. sincere— (副词)
10. polite— (反义词)
11. true— (名词)
12. host— (女主人)
13. you— (形容词性物主代词) — (名词性物主代词) — (反身代词)
14. little— (比较级) — (最高级)
15. bad— (比较级) — (最高级)
16. design— (名词：设计师)
17. direct— (名词：导演)
18. music— (名词：音乐家)
19. fire— (名词：消防队员) — (复数)
20. engine— (名词：工程师)
21. photograph— (名词：摄影师)
三、根据汉语提示写出正确短语。
1.将……倒入……
2.将……切成……
3.将……放回
4.热身
5.至少
6.坚持；维持
7.与某人/某事有关系
8.扑灭
9.最后但同等重要
10.把……与……混合
11.使……充满……
12.继续做某事；反复做某事
13.确保；保证
14.尽最大努力
15.长大
16.对……感到厌倦
17.开始学，开始从事
18.接替；接管；接收
19.取决于；依靠
20.顺便拜访
21.面对面
22.发 (手机) 短信息；发短信
23.领某人参观
24.亲自；亲身
25. (与某人) 言归于好
26.为……担心
27.立即；马上
28.给……写信
29.对……表现出兴趣
30.与某人争论
31.注意；关注
32.行为自然；不做作
33. (使) 远离；避免……靠近
34.发生；进行
35.从…… 获益
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The (future) says we’ll have more cool things in the future.
2. The (paint) is drawing a lovely cat.
3. We want to go (boat) on the lake this Sunday.
4. The (sweet) of the cake makes me smile.
5. The (mix) of milk and coffee tastes nice.
6. (creative) helps us make interesting things.
7. The (win) of the race is my friend Tom.
8. The (speak) tells us an exciting story.
9. His (express) shows he is interested in the game.
10. I had difficulty in (ride) a bike at first.
11. After a short rest, he continued (do) the cleaning.
12. We are watching funny (video) to have fun.
13. This old toy is (value) to me because it’s from my grandma.
14. The (close) time of the swimming pool is 8 o’clock in the evening.
五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
A
law sincere read polite open
1. I hope that you can make your dreams come true.
2. The of the new shopping mall let a large number of people come.
3. My father wants me to be a in the future.
4. It’s to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking.
5. Bob prefers to watching TV in his free time.
B
appear communicate long businessman fail
1. Two opened a new store in the city center.
2. The of the movie Ne Zha 2 is about 2.5 hours and it’s really interesting.
3. We use mobile phones for easy with our friends and family.
4. He studied hard but still the difficult math exam.
5. The snowman began to as the sun came out.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.她切碎了胡萝卜，然后把它们放进锅里。
She the carrots and then put them into the pot.
2.我不知道该怎么处理这些旧书。
I don’t know what to these old books.
3.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
4.学生们一个接一个地走进教室。
The students came into the classroom .
5.他决定开始把绘画当作一种爱好。
He decided to as a hobby.
语法专练
一、根据句意补全感叹句。
1. delicious food you cooked for us!
2. interesting the book is! I want to read it again.
3. exciting news it is! Our team got the first place.
4. beautiful rainbow! I have never seen such a colorful one.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The weather report says it (snow) tomorrow, so we’d better stay at home.
2. Look! The children (play) happily in the park.
3. When I grow up, I (be) a doctor to help the sick people.
4. Tomorrow is the weekend. My parents and I (visit) the museum.
5. Last year, he (go) to study abroad and now he is in the UK.
6. Jenny is a middle school student now and she (love) her school very much.
7. Our class (not have) a picnic this Sunday if it (rain).
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Your brother is a clever boy. (改为感叹句)
clever boy your brother is!
2. We are going to have a party to celebrate his birthday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________ ________ ________ have a party to celebrate his birthday
No, .
3. What beautiful pictures they are! (改为同义句)
beautiful the pictures !
4. I’ll visit my grandparents this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
this weekend
5. She is going to learn how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. (改为同义句)
She how to play the guitar during the summer vacation.
语篇提升
一、语篇填空。
A
enjoy careful preparation you one pour until how oven add
There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes Do you know that you can make them by 1.
Last week, I learned 2. to make them from Douyin. Now let me tell you. You don’t need many3. but a few simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don’t forget to buy some small paper cups.
4. , mix the flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next,5. the eggs one by one to the batter (面糊) . Then 6. milk into the bowl. 7. fill the paper cups almost to the top with batter. Then put them into an oven and bake them for 20 minutes 8. they are done. Finally, take them out of the 9. and you can taste your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam (果酱) . I think it’s 10.
for you to make cupcakes at home.
B
come laugh what policeman paint resolute act relation happy I
On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1. . On this day, all animals go to Lion’s home and discuss their resolutions for the2. year.
Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not able to do that. My mother told me to do only 3. I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new hobby like 4. and I may draw a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better 5. with humans. Last year, I helped 6. catch some criminals (罪犯) . This year I’m going to bring more 7. to people.” Fox says, “I’m going to improve my acting ability and become the best8. in the jungle.” “What about you, Pig ” Lion asks. “I am still not sure about my plan, but I want to have 9. own room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha...” the other animals 10. .
二、盲填题。
A
There will be more and more robots in the future. Now robots can already do many things such as building cars 1. sweeping floors. Now some scientists are starting to develop new robots.
The new robots will 2. able to show different feelings on their faces, just like humans. They will smile, make eye contact and speak. They 3. do housework at home like cooking and cleaning. They will even take care 4. children and old people.
The new robots will be friendlier and wiser. People will feel much 5.
comfortable if they stay with the new robots in their houses.
B
Smiling is very important in our life. When we 1. sad, it can make us happy. When we fail, it can help us cheer 2. and work hard again. When we give up, it can help us do our best again.
Smiling is very easy but very useful, 3. let’s learn to smile. Everyone needs others’ smile. When we give others 4.
smile, we will feel happy. And maybe next time, when you smile, the other people will give a smile 5. you, too.
C
Dear Lily,
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There 1. different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake. The carrot milk shake is my favourite. It is healthy 2. drinkit every day. Before starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender (搅拌器) .
Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut 3. up. Next, put the carrot, milk, ice and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then use the blender to mix them. Keep it working 4. only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious.
I like Chinese food very much. Could you teach me 5. to make Chinese food
Write soon!
Yours,
Alice
三、补全对话。
A
A: Hi, Jim, I watched a movie about different jobs. 1.
B: I’m going to be a reporter.
A: 2. . Why do you want to be a reporter
B: Because I can meet all kinds of people.
A: 3.
B: Maybe I will work in New York. What do you want to be in the future
A: 4. .
B: Why do you want to be a PE teacher
A: 5. .
B: Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.
B
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 1.
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, one carrot, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. 2. .
Anna: 3.
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrot and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, add the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion and boil the soup.
Anna: 4.
Sam: For about 15 minutes.
Anna: Is that OK
Sam: 5. . Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
参考答案
词汇巩固
一、名词（Nouns）
1. pepper 2. oven 3. butter 4. cheese 5. bowl
6. oil 7. pie 8. university 9. college 10. island
11. pilot 12. fashion 13. classic 14. literature
15. guest 16. service 17. disaster 18. emergency
19. ticket 20. concert 21. cash 22. wallet
23. speech 24. meeting 25. line 26. task
动词（Verbs）
1. stick 2. achieve 3. introduce 4. trust 5. depend
6. mention 7. accept 8. develop 9. argue
形容词（Adjectives）
1. simple 2. physical 3. confident 4. organized
5. wise 6. possible 7. positive
8. challenging 9. creative 10. impossible 11. public
12. medical 13. nervous 14. personal
副词（Adverbs）
1. wisely 2. ahead 3. seriously 4. surely
兼词类（Others）
1. honor 2. heat 3. pretty 4. dream 5. secret
6. whenever 7. separate 8. born 9. date 10. design
11. final 12. form 13. sentence 14. traffic 15. pass
16. everywhere 17. expert 18. influence
19. quality 20. challenge 21. sign 22. local
23. calm 24. chance 25. point 26. pay
27. offer 28. social 29. reply
二、1. careful; careless; carefully 2. stranger
3. listener 4. surely 5. personal 6. reasonable
7. understanding; misunderstanding
8. healthy; healthily 9. sincerely 10. impolite
11. truth 12. hostess 13. your; yours; yourself
14. less; least 15. worse; worst 16. designer
17. director 18. musician 19. fireman; firemen
20. engineer 21. photographer
三、1. pour... into... 2. cut... into...
3. put... back 4. warm up 5. at least
6. stick to sth. 7. have (...) to do with sb./sth.
8. put out 9. last but not least
10. mix...with... 11. fill...with...
12. keep on doing sth. 13. make sure
14. try one’s best 15. grow up 16. be tired of
17. take up 18. take over 19. depend on 20. drop by
21. face to face 22. send text messages
23. show sb. around 24. in person
25. make up (with sb.) 26. worry about
27. right away 28. drop sb. a line / write to sb.
29. show interest in sth. 30. argue with sb.
31. pay attention (to...) 32. be yourself
33. keep away from... 34. take place
35. benefit...from...
四、1. futurist 2. painter 3. boating 4. sweetness
5. mixture 6. Creativity 7. winner
8. speaker 9. expression 10. riding 11. to do
12. videos 13. valuable 14. closing
五、A 1. sincerely 2. opening 3. lawyer 4. impolite
5. reading
B 1. businessmen 2. length 3. communication
4. failed 5. disappear
六、1. cut up 2. do with 3. According to
4. one by one 5. take up painting
语法专练
一、1. What 2. How 3. What 4. What a
二、1. will snow/is going to snow 2. are playing
3. will be/am going to be
4. will visit/are going to visit 5. went 6. loves
7. won’t have/aren’t going to have; rains
三、1. What a 2. Are you going to; we aren’t 3. How; are
4. What will you do 5. will learn
语篇提升
一、A 1. yourself 2. how 3. preparations 4. First
5. add 6. pour 7. Carefully
8. until 9. oven 10. enjoyable
B 1. resolutions 2. coming 3. what 4. painting
5. relationship 6. policemen 7. happiness
8. actor 9. my 10. laugh
二、A 1. and 2. be 3. will 4. of 5. more
B 1. are 2. up 3. so 4. a 5. to
C 1. are 2. to 3. it 4. for 5. how
三、A 1. What are you going to be when you grow up
2. Sounds cool/nice
3. Where will you work
4. I want to be a PE teacher
5. Because I’m interested in sports/Because I like sports very much
B 1. Can you tell me how to make it
2. Then, cut up the vegetables
3. What is next 4. How long do we boil /cook it
5. No, it isn’t/one more thing

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