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广东部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读理解
Here we take a deep dive into Swedish food culture, its most popular traditional dishes and regional specialties. Meatballs
If Sweden had a national dish, it would be meatballs served with mashed potatoes. You can’t go wrong with a plate of steaming-hot beef balls in sauce and paired with buttery mash, green peas and jam. The best meatballs are homemade, using a recipe that has been passed down through the generations. Pickled herring (腌制鲱鱼)
Also central to the holiday food is pickled herring of all sorts. Whether homemade or store-bought, the fish is strong and rich in flavor. It pairs well with buttered bread or potatoes. The leading brand of Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pop group, though unrelated — dates back to 1838. Cured salmon
Another festive favorite is gravlax (盐渍生鲑鱼), thinly sliced salmon made with salt, sugar and dill. Served cold, it’s often enjoyed with a sweet mustard sauce, along with bread or potatoes. The name of the dish comes from the Swedish word “grav” as it was once “buried” in the ground to preserve. These days you’ll find it prepackaged in high-quality grocery stores worldwide. Goose dinner
St. Martin’s Eve has been celebrated with a goose feast in various parts of Europe. In Sweden, the custom is typical of Skane, the southernmost province, home to its large goose breed. The traditional meal consists of “black soup” (goose blood seasoned with cloves and wine), the roast goose served with goose-liver sausage, potatoes and sprouts, followed by apple cake for dessert.
1．Which of the following is considered as Sweden’s national dish
A．Goose dinner stuffed with fruit. B．Cured salmon enjoyed with sauce.
C．Meatballs paired with mashed potatoes. D．Pickled herring served with buttered bread.
2．What can we know about the brand Abba
A．It has a long history. B．It has a unique recipe.
C．It is named after a music band. D．It is homemade in different flavors.
3．Where does the name “gravlax” come from
A．The way it was once preserved. B．The place where it was first made.
C．The holiday celebrated in Sweden. D．The ingredients used to make salmon.
In the summer of 2022, ecologist Trond Larsen from Conservation International led 12 Peruvian scientists, aided by local Awajun tribe guides, to the Alto Mayo region in northern Peru. Despite deforestation for agriculture, the expedition yielded remarkable results over 38 days. On the first night, Larsen found a rare Bolitoglossa salamander (火舌蝾螈) new to science in a small white sand forest patch. By the end of the trip, they’d documented 2046 species, 27 of which had never been recorded by scientists.
A swimming mouse particularly captured the hearts of the team. This newly-described species is part of a larger group of rare semi-aquatic rodents (啮齿动物). It has partially webbed toes and lives a lot of its life underwater, swimming and hunting aquatic insects. Rounding out the list of mammals was a squirrel, a bat and a spiny mouse. The discovery of four new mammal species was remarkable.
Among the fish, eight new species were described, like the blob-headed catfish. Interestingly, this fish was already part of the Awajun’s traditional diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun woman on the team, found it amusing that it was new to science.
However, finding the Atelopus frog surprised Tiwi. Her grandparents had told her stories of this frog’s poison used on weapons. Seeing it again made her thrilled.
Tiwi hopes future researchers working in Peru will cooperate with Awajun women. She believes they have valuable traditional knowledge about the land, food, plants, and forest navigation. Larsen echoed this, stressing that the expedition’s success was largely due to the Awajun people’s protection of their indigenous lands, the forests and the biodiversity.
Given that scientists hadn’t expected to find so many new species in a human-dominated area, right under people’s noses, it makes us wonder: What else is waiting right in front of us
4．What was the main discovery of the expedition team
A．A white sand forest in the Alto Mayo region.
B．2046 documented species including 27 new species.
C．Some scarce insects and new mammal species.
D．A recipe for the Awajun people’s traditional diet.
5．Why did Yulisa Tiwi find the discovery of blob-headed catfish amusing
A．It looked strange to scientists.
B．It was difficult to catch underwater.
C．It proved her grandparents’ stories were wrong.
D．It was familiar to her but unknown to science.
6．What did Larsen emphasize about the expedition’s success
A．The use of modern scientific tools. B．The importance of international cooperation.
C．The Awajun’s protection of their environment. D．The meaning of significant biological discoveries.
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To promote tourism in the Alto Mayo region.
B．To criticize agricultural development in Peru.
C．To boost cultural exchange between communities.
D．To describe a scientific expedition and its findings.
It may surprise some people unfamiliar with the comic book industry, with its multibillion-dollar movie tie-ins, that it has been on the edge of collapse multiple times over the decades. Now Al tools are adding new fears of a death knell.
From political censorship (审查) in the 1950s to a sales crash in the 1990s and the modern era of digital distribution, creators can be understandably opposed to a technology widely viewed as a vehicle for copyright theft.
Some artists are embracing generative AI despite tensions over its use, hoping to ride the disruptive wave like comic book creators have done time and again to survive. But many creators think AI’s advantages don’t outweigh its downsides. Amy Reeder, an established artist, believes she lost potential work due to the tech. “I’m pretty sure that I was offered and then lost a job because of AI,” she said.
Steve Ellis, an industry veteran and art teacher, said he remains concerned about the potential barriers to entry Al could create in the comic book industry. He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all those little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” for young artists. “Talking to the students, they really are worried and affected and don’t know what to do, and I think some of them probably are considering how I use this in my work,” Ellis added.
Even some established artists with a secure position in the industry don’t feel safe, afraid that their copyrighted material is being stolen without payments, used to train the diffusion (扩散) models and added to commercial work without their say.
Comic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advocates often echo the views of a larger “anti-IP movement” looking to free up big corporate copyrights, such as those owned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms of wanting to prevent a lockdown of creativity, but has been in some cases blindly, in other cases deliberately, weaponized against small creators.”
8．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined words “death knell” in paragraph 1
A．A warning signal of decline. B．A tool for creative inspiration.
C．A proposal for copyright issues. D．A symbol of technological progress.
9．Why do some artists embrace generative AI
A．To create art in a brand-new style. B．To replace traditional drawing with AI.
C．To follow the latest technological trend. D．To stay competitive in the changing industry.
10．What is Steve Ellis’ main concern about Al in the comic industry
A．It reduces the number of comic books. B．It causes more competition among artists.
C．It makes comic art education unnecessary. D．It prevents the development of young artists.
11．What is Ben Caldwell’s attitude toward the “anti-IP movement”
A．Fully supportive. B．Strongly opposed.
C．Cautiously neutral. D．Completely indifferent.
Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.
Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier.
Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep.
Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停).
While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends.
12．What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph
A．To show a common bedtime routine. B．To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”.
C．To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D．To list some effective ways to improve sleep.
13．Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice
A．Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B．Keeping a consistent sleep schedule.
C．Using red-light therapy before bed. D．Drinking alcohol to relax at night.
14．What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps
A．They help to treat sleep disorders. B．They are accurate in monitoring sleep.
C．They may cause anxiety if used too much. D．They are highly recommended by sleep experts.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B．Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend
C．Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D．Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems
Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation. 16 . Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light. Here’s how to get started. Schedule it
17 . Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don't have to worry about those tasks during your staycation.
18
When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field. Pretend to be a tourist
If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town, where would I suggest they go Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular restaurant you’ve never been to. 19 .Consider day trips
Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive — where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule. 20 . Then enjoy exploring and making memories together!
A．Pursue a new activity.
B．Practice a type of sports.
C．As a new tourist, you are definitely eager to explore the local attractions.
D．Just like going on a trip out of town, you'll want to plan your staycation.
E．A local museum, zoo, or aquarium might have an exhibit you haven’t seen.
F．Talk to your family about the places you could go that are one to two hours away.
G．It is a period in which you participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance.
二、完形填空
Anna Sacks, known as The Trash Walker, transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an 21 climate-change activist.
Years ago, Sacks 22 the Adamah program, a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a 23 to fight against consumer waste in New York.
Sacks began “trash walking”, 24 through garbage for reusable things. Her discoveries were 25 — designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces. She 26 her finds on the Internet, drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that 27 the great amount of company and consumer waste.
“One man’s trash is another’s treasure, and that couldn’t be more 28 in my case,” Sacks joked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical 29 like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.”
Sacks’s 30 go beyond personal gain. Her action has 31 companies to change their waste practices. Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 32 destroying in-store returns. 33 , her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies.
Through her unique 34 , Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste, which can 35 a more sustainable future.
21．A．influential B．efficient C．intelligent D．awkward
22．A．founded B．joined C．expanded D．estimated
23．A．survey B．fashion C．mission D．study
24．A．searching B．begging C．struggling D．paying
25．A．satisfying B．entertaining C．frustrating D．astonishing
26．A．sold B．donated C．transported D．documented
27．A．decrease B．expose C．collect D．limit
28．A．wrong B．good C．true D．cool
29．A．tools B．series C．clothes D．items
30．A．experiments B．comments C．efforts D．appeals
31．A．pressured B．prevented C．discouraged D．benefited
32．A．continue B．resist C．consider D．quit
33．A．Naturally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Originally
34．A．symbol B．technique C．approach D．gesture
35．A．contribute to B．apply to C．result from D．check out
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a park in the southeast Beijing, two robotic dogs performing patrol duties have captured the attention of many 36 (passer-by). These gray-and-white robotic dogs, 37 (equip) with cameras and sensors, represent the 38 (late) innovation in Beijing’s ongoing efforts to build a smart city.
Beijing E-Town, on Saturday announced that the area had officially upgraded its intelligent patrol system 39 (realize) 24-hour full-coverage patrols throughout the area by combining unmanned patrol cars, robotic dogs with AI and big data analysis.
According to Beijing E-Town, each robotic dog weighs approximately 65 kilograms and is adaptable 40 extreme environments such as heavy rain and high temperatures. It features a camera and searchlights on its head, while the back design allows for rapid fitting with specialized equipment, enabling it to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable 41 (flexible).
The robotic dogs 42 (task) with thorough ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles handle supply deliveries and data transmission, working together to establish 43 highly efficient operational model.
“The upgraded system has doubled patrol efficiency compared to traditional methods and 44 (significant) reduces blind spots in surveillance (监视), ” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town, 45 adds that they will continue delivering more cutting-edge technological advancements from the laboratory to the streets and communities.
四、书信写作
46．近日，关于高中周末实行双休（two-day weekend）的话题在网上引发了热议，你校英文报就“How to make the most of your two-day weekend”为主题发起征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 说明理由。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess swung her legs off the edge of her bed and gazed out of the window, her eyes lighting up at the sight across the lane. Damson, her brown pony (小马) , stood lazily swishing his tail under a tree.
Tess and her family moved in their new cottage a week ago. The fields belonged to an older lady called Mrs. Radley, who kept two small ponies. Mrs. Radley had been too happy to have Damson join the herd. “It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damson ” Tess whispered to her pony, smiling, “I have you by my side and maybe I can make some new friends.”
Tess’s hopes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new school, the other children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she overheard some girls talking about their ponies and found the courage to join them.
“I’ve got a pony, too,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. “His name is Damson. He’s just across the lane from my house.” The girls turned to look at her. And then they went back to their conversation, as if she hadn’t spoken at all.
By the end of the day, feeling more alone than ever, Tess went straight to the yard. Damson’s ears pricked (竖起) forward as she approached, and he gave a soft nicker of greeting.
“At least you’re happy to see me,” she smiled for the first time all day, touching his smooth and soft nose. She grabbed a brush and began grooming him, letting her thoughts spill out like water from a tap. “School was awful today, Damson. The kids don’t like me. What if I never make any new friends ”
Damson twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the words out loud. In the following week, Tess spent her days sitting in the corner of the classroom, alone on the bus, or in the library, and spent her afternoons sobbing beside Damson as she unburdened her worries about fitting in.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in.
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The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A B D C D A D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B C B G D A E F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A D D B C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D B C A
36．passers-by 37．equipped 38．latest 39．to realize 40．to 41．flexibility 42．are tasked 43．a 44．significantly 45．who
46．One possible version:
How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend
With the two-day weekend policy carried out in more and more high schools, it is time for us to think about how to make the most of the weekend.
I think balancing relaxation and productivity is the best solution. Start by planning ahead. Create a to-do list that includes both study tasks and leisure activities. Dedicate Saturday morning to completing homework while your mind is fresh. In the afternoon, relax by doing something you enjoy. On Sunday, spend time with family to explore nature or appreciate local culture.
A weekend combined both study and leisure can make you fully recharged and prepared for a new week.
47．One possible version:
On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. “Tess ” she began, “I bumped into Mrs. Radley this evening and she said you’ve been talking to Damson about the awful school life.” Tess’s face burned with embarrassment. She wondered how Mrs. Radley had overheard her talking to Damson. Pulling her into a hug, Mum comforted her and put forward a good idea. “What if we found a way for you to meet other horsey kids There’s a local Pony Club that Mrs. Radley mentioned. They run regular training and events. Maybe you can find some happiness there.”
The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. The yard buzzed with excitement as children on ponies of all shapes and sizes gathered in the area. Tess felt nervous at first, but the instructor welcomed her warmly. As the lesson began, Tess quickly realized she wasn’t alone. One of the girls from her school, Ruby, was riding a grey pony. During the training, they became more familiar with each other. By the end of the lesson, Tess was laughing along with Ruby and other girls as they cooled off their ponies. For the first time since moving, she felt a sense of belonging.

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