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福建省漳州市乙丙级联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．What will the woman have for dinner
A．Steak. B．Fries. C．Fruit salad.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
4．What did the woman do at weekend
A．She went to a concert. B．She went to a park. C．She stayed at home.
5．When will the woman get to the train station probably
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman get a low score
A．She spent little time on the paper.
B．Her paper was marked unfairly.
C．She ignored the main point.
7．How many days can the woman spend redoing the paper
A．2. B．5. C．7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．Over the phone. B．In the woman’s home. C．In an express company.
9．How will the woman get the package
A．Getting someone else to sign for it.
B．Picking it up in a post office.
C．Having it sent to her office.
10．What does the woman need to pick up the package
A．The delivery number. B．Her phone number. C．Her ID card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What happened to the man’s sweater
A．It became smaller. B．It became pink. C．It’s worn out.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Buy a washing machine.
B．Buy a new dress for his wife.
C．Read the directions before washing clothes.
13．How does the man sound in the end
A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did the man dress up as last year
A．A mummy. B．A superhero. C．A scary killer.
15．Why does the woman refuse to wear an angel costume
A．It’s out of date. B．She has done it once. C．It’s too popular with girls.
16．What is the woman going to dress up as
A．A princess. B．A witch. C．A ghost.
17．What will the woman do next
A．E-mail her friends. B．Visit her friends. C．Watch some videos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was Bridger doing when the accident happened
A．Playing with toys. B．Watching a movie. C．Answering the phone.
19．Who drove away the big dog for the kids
A．A stranger. B．Their mom. C．Their friends.
20．What body part of Bridger got hurt
A．Arms. B．Legs. C．Cheeks.
二、阅读理解
A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City:
McNally Jackson
McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading.
The Mysterious Bookshop
As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration.
Chelsea Market’s Posman Books
Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market.
21．Which bookstore can provide some advice
A．McNally Jackson B．Dashwood Books
C．The Mysterious Bookshop D．Chelsea Market’s Posman Books
22．What unique feature does Posman Books have
A．A large selection of rare books. B．A location within a food market.
C．Special events with famous authors. D．A wide collection of mystery novels.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To promote online book shopping.
B．To offer recommendations for bookstores.
C．To compare the service of some bookstores.
D．To discuss the history of some bookstores.
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 20 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.
Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they fit into the lives of a travel destination nicely,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
24．The figures in paragraph 1 show that __________.
A．The growth in Harbin’s tourism industry
B．The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions
C．People’s interest in traveling in icy places
D．People’s great passion for the New Year holiday
25．What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from paragraph 2
A．It is famous for its annual ice lantern exhibition.
B．It is the first ice and snow park in the world.
C．It offers various snow-related activities for visitors.
D．It holds various snow sports competitions for visitors.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．New equipment added in the Ice and Snow World.
B．The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin.
C．Local people’s support for relieving traffic pressure.
D．The efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences.
27．Where does this text probably come from
A．A diary of cultural tours.
B．A news report on tourism.
C．An advertisement for scenic spots.
D．A review of newly emerging cities.
Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans.
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.”
Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer).
The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters).
The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options.
Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results.
28．What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Questioning. B．Identifying. C．Considering. D．Ignoring.
29．How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4
A．By making a comparison. B．By explaining a theory.
C．By showing an argument. D．By describing a process.
30．What is presented in paragraph 5
A．Possible causes. B．Solving strategies.
C．Research results. D．People’s reactions.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count
B．Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance
C．Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health
D．Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market
It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. 32 Here are some tips to help us to make such a change.
Get rid of unrealistic expectations
While there’s certainly nothing wrong with aiming high and believing in yourself, setting goals that are too unrealistic only sets you up for failure and disappointment. The more you pressure yourself to succeed and live up to your perfect ideals, the more frustrated you will feel when things don’t work out. Stop thinking that you need to have certain things or be in certain places, just for you to feel good about yourself.
Throw away the emotional baggage
33 However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. Leave all your heartbreaks and emotional hangups where they belong, in the past, and learn to let go of the troubles you may have been holding onto. It’s okay if you’re still hurting as long as you allow yourself the freedom to heal, transform, and grow as you greet the New Year.
Keep away from toxic (有毒害的) relationships
It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. Don’t surround yourself with fair-weather people. Know that you deserve to be with people who care for you, understand you, accept you, and connect with you. 34
Do differently
Are you looking for a change 35 After all, no one ever achieved anything great by simply following the crowd, so why not have a little fun and experiment Get a change of scenery, adopt a new hobby, and do something you’ve always wanted to do but never had the courage to do before.
36
We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. Devoting all your time and energy to living up to everyone’s expectations of you is exhausting because it’s impossible for you to please everyone.
A．Embrace the real you.
B．Stop pleasing others.
C．It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally.
D．Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.
E．Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times.
F．The truth is the person whose approval should matter the most to you should be you.
G．Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done.
三、完形填空
After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her 37 on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have 38 that she wouldn’t have anywhere else.
Full of 39 , Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She 40 herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.
However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be 41 . She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was 42 as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a 43 .
Feeling 44 , Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was 45 like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and 46 Marina not to give up just yet.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina 47 to test the waters for a year to see if things would 48 .
49 ，Marina discovered that she effortlessly 50 life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and 51 she had been looking for.
37．A．feet B．sights C．adventure D．strategy
38．A．chances B．jobs C．goals D．champions
39．A．curiosity B．energy C．power D．hope
40．A．pictured B．found C．enjoyed D．watched
41．A．smooth B．different C．difficult D．pleasant
42．A．turned down B．turned over C．taken down D．taken over
43．A．difference B．mistake C．start D．change
44．A．annoyed B．nervous C．sad D．confused
45．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
46．A．lectured B．promised C．encouraged D．forced
47．A．asked B．refused C．decided D．managed
48．A．improve B．survive C．exchange D．revive
49．A．Immediately B．Naturally C．Certainly D．Surprisingly
50．A．focused on B．adapted to C．depended on D．turned to
51．A．kindness B．courage C．truth D．success
四、语法填空
52．There were hundreds of thousands of nameless heroes during the outbreak of COVID-19, many of served others at the risk of their own lives. (用适当的词填空)
53．For better (observe) of wild birds, you need binoculars of high quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54． （fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The forest’s different levels support unbelievable variety of wildlife. (用适当的词填空)
56．With the final exam (approach), all the students were busy going over their lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．Much to the researcher’s (satisfy), the result of the experiment matched perfectly with his prediction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．Although the peace agreement (discuss) by representatives from both sides now, the war still continues in the front. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. (用适当的词填空)
61．Tianjin Binhai New Area, (locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、选词填空
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
in harmony with; in shape; have access to; in despair; keep track of; keep in mind; be concerned about; get through; die out; in addition;
62．Bank statements help you where your money is going.
63．Sustainable development requires us to live nature.
64．Many failures throw him but no one is capable of helping him.
65．She runs six miles every day to help keep herself .
66．All the students at school the library.
67．We should the future of our country, because we are part of it.
68．If these animals and plants , we will never see them again.
69． , I will participate in a range of after-class activities, ranging from playing football to playing the piano.
70．You should what I have said.
71．It’s hard to see how people will the winter.
六、翻译
72．Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve tension and stress. (英译汉)
73．Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult periods. (英译汉)
74．我们应该采取措施防止河流污染。(prevent... from) (汉译英)
75．是他独特的技术和令人印象深刻的精神力量带给人们勇气和希望。(强调句) (汉译英)
76．许多青少年花太多时间玩游戏，这对他们的健康有害。（非限制性定语从句）(汉译英)
七、书信写作
77．假定你是高中生李华。你校拟组织校园“国际音乐节”。请写信给你的美国交换生朋友Clement，告知他相关活动事项，并鼓励他参加其中的“校园歌手大赛”。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：
1．字数80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Clement,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B C A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B A C A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B A C D B D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C G E D B B A D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B C B C C A D B
题号 51
答案 D
1．A
【原文】M: Would you go for a picnic this afternoon
W: No, I won’t. Look at the clouds. I think it’s going to rain.
M: How changeable the weather is! It had big sunshine this morning.
2．C
【原文】M: Hey Sarah. Let’s make a steak for dinner, OK That’s your favorite.
W: Yeah, I like it, especially with fries. But I’m on a diet recently. So I think I’ll go for some fruit salad instead.
3．B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Mrs. Wang. Why aren’t you in class yet It’s going to be late!
M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I’ve been coughing and I have a sore throat. I’m on my way to the hospital now.
4．C
【原文】M: How was your weekend
W: It was terrible. The concert I booked was cancelled. I just stayed at home. How about you
M: I went to a park and fished with my father. That was interesting.
5．B
【原文】W: Hi, driver. How much longer will it take to get to the train station It’s 8:00 now.
M: Another 30 minutes. Will that be late
W: No, it’s OK. My train leaves at 8:50.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Professor. Can I talk to you about my grade for the paper
M: Sure, let’s take a look at it.
W: I think you marked it a little severely. C is bad. I spent five days on that.
M: Well, you see you kind of missed the main point here.
W: Oh, I guess I ignored it. Can I do it again and hand it in next week
M: I’ll give you two days for the redoing, or you’ll fail.
W: Two days! That’s a little pressed. But I’ll try my best. Thank you, Professor.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, Speedy Express here. I just knocked on your door for a few minutes. Is anybody home right now
W: Sorry. Nobody is at home now. You can leave the package next to the door.
M: Sorry, I can’t. I’ll need you or someone else to sign for it.
W: I see. Well, that’s going to be difficult. My office is far and I can’t go back right now.
M: OK, then. When you have time, you can come to pick it up at the nearby post office.
W: Will I need the delivery number
M: No, not necessary. But you need to take your ID card. And if you can’t find it, please phone me.
W: Got it, thanks.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Hey, you look down. What happened
M: My favorite wool sweater was destroyed. It looked like a baby’s sweater.
W: That’s terrible. But how
M: I washed it in the washing machine.
W: Oh, no. Wool clothes cannot go in the washer.
M: What makes things worse is that my wife’s white dress was pink.
W: Gosh! That will make your wife angry, I think.
M: Yes, she is.
W: You should read the directions before you do the laundry.
M: Yes, I’ll do that next time. And now I need to buy my wife a new dress. I feel so sorry for her.
W: Oh, she came across a dress she liked very much last weekend in the shopping mall. I can go with you to buy it after work.
M: Great. You saved my life.
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hey Susie, Halloween is just a few days away. What are you going to go as this year
W: I don’t know. I haven’t decided. I don’t want to wear a mummy costume like last year. What about you
M: I dressed up as a superhero and got much attention last year. This year, I’m going to dress up as a scary killer to be up with the times.
W: Hmm… You’ve got a great idea. And do you have any suggestions for me
M: How about a princess or an angel They’re popular with girls.
W: But don’t you think they’re a little out of date I want something new and special.
M: A witch then
W: No, I’ve done it once.
M: Why don’t you dress up as a Chinese ghost then
W: That’s an excellent idea. I’ll e-mail my Chinese friends right away. They may provide some video materials.
M: That will be helpful.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: A boy saved his little sister from a big dog. On a Sunny afternoon, Bridger and his sister went to a park for fun with their mom. Bridger was watching a movie with an iPad and his sister was playing with toys. Suddenly, a big dog jumped at his sister. Bridger rushed to protect his sister with his body but the dog bit him fiercely. Fortunately, a stranger, who was answering the phone nearby, found this accident and immediately drove away the dog. The sister had just slight hurt on her arms and legs when she fell down. However, Bridger was badly hurt on his cheeks, and he had to stay at the hospital for a few weeks. He later told his parents, “If anyone was going to suffer, it had to be me.” Many of Bridger’s friends visited him in the hospital after hearing the news and praised him as the bravest boy. And they volunteered to take care of him in turn.
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 20 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月20日，该市机场的年旅客流量已超过2000万人次。据最新报道，在为期三天的新年假期中，哈尔滨共接待游客305万人次，实现收入59.1亿元，均创历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的增长。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供各种与雪有关的活动。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示自己的诚意和热情好客。在冰雪世界，人们提供了许多新的体验，比如冰上的气垫船和自行车、摩天轮和热气球。机场以现场表演欢迎游客，并为他们设置了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，提供低成本住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。通读全篇及第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”可知，本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客，由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系的科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。
28．词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality (以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“the impact of food environment (食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A. Questioning提问；B. Identifying识别；C. Considering考虑；D. Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。
29．推理判断题。 由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). (这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。 由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. (研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. (一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health (即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。故选C。
32．C 33．G 34．E 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供一些改变生活的建议，鼓励我们摆脱舒适区，开始新的生活。
32．上文“It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. (放弃你已经习惯的东西从来都不容易，但放手并重新开始的行为可以非常强大)”说明摆脱舒适区并重新开始是非常有力的行动，空格处需要进一步介绍走出舒适区的好处，C项中的“It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally. (它可以积极地影响我们的生活，并在情感上满足我们)”与上文一致，故选C。
33．下文“However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. (然而，你不能永远抱着你的情感包袱不放)”说明我们不能永远带着情感包袱，空格处需要填一个选项，能和个人情感包袱逻辑一致，并且能和However形成逻辑上的转折关系，G项中的“Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done. (放下个人问题说起来容易做起来难)”符合题意，故选G。
34．上文“It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. (是时候告别那些令人疲惫的有毒关系和单方面友谊了)”说明是时候告别有毒的关系和单方面友谊，空格处需要一个鼓励我们这样做的陈述，E项中的“Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times. (不要害怕离开那些伤害你太多或虐待你太多次的人)”与上文一致，故选E。
35．上文“Are you looking for a change (你在寻找变化吗？)”说明作者在这一段介绍如何寻找变化的方法，空格需要填一个“尝试新事物”的选项，D项中的“Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. (那么是时候走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物了)”与上文一致，故选D。
36．下文“We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. (我们都渴望得到我们关心的人的认可和接受，但过分担心别人的想法只会带来痛苦和挫折)”说明我们其实不需要那么在乎别人的看法，空格处需要一个关于如何对待他人看法的陈述，B项中的“Stop pleasing others. (停止取悦他人)”与上文一致，故选B。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights on，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. goals目标；D. champions冠军。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curiosity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. power力量、权力；D. hope希望。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”以及下文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smooth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned down调低、拒绝；B. turned over翻转；C. taken down记下；D. taken over接管。根据下文“With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With so much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat on a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。
45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么；C. something一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nothing like，意为“不像”。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“Marina not to give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“to test the waters for a year to see if things would ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. improve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discovered that she effortlessly ___14___ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. focused on专注于；B. adapted to习惯于；C. depended on依赖于；D. turned to求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ___15___ she had been looking for.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. courage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。
52．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠疫情期间，数十万无名英雄挺身而出，其中许多人以生命为盾，守护他人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应填关系代词构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，对先行词hundreds of thousands of nameless heroes进行补充说明，应用whom。故填whom。
53．observation
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地观察野生鸟类，你需要高质量的双筒望远镜。“better”是形容词比较级，介词for后接名词，“observation”是“observe”的名词形式，意为“观察”，“For better observation of...”表示“为了更好地观察……”。故填observation。
54．Unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“he missed the train”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。
55．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：森林的不同层次支持着令人难以置信的野生动物多样性。本题考查短语a variety of，意思是“大量的”。但是在variety前有个形容词unbelievable，它是元音因素开头，应该将冠词改为an。故答案是an。
56．approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有学生都在忙着复习功课。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。
57．satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：令研究人员非常满意的是，实验结果与他的预测完全相符。“much to one’s+名词”为固定结构，意为“令某人非常……的是”，空处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。
58．has been attracted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，not only ... but also...连接名词/代词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，the teacher与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，the teacher为第三人称单数，故填has been attracted。
59．is being discussed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：虽然双方的代表正在讨论和平协议，但前线的战争仍在继续。主语agreement与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being discussed。
60．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们达到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的一个点。空处引导定语从句，修饰a point，先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
61．located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于天津东部港区的天津滨海新区将在对外开放中发挥更重要的作用。空处为定语，be located in含义为“位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。
62．keep track of 63．in harmony with 64．in despair 65．in shape 66．have access to 67．be concerned about 68．die out 69．In addition 70．keep in mind 71．get through
【解析】62．考查动词短语。句意：银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语keep track of“跟踪，记录”，满足句意要求，结合空前help sb do sth为固定短语可知，此处为动词原形。故填keep track of。
63．考查固定短语。句意：可持续发展要求我们与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in harmony with“与……和谐”，满足句意要求。故填in harmony with。
64．考查固定短语。句意：多次失败使他陷入绝望，但没有人能帮助他。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in despair“在绝望中，绝望地”，满足句意要求。故填in despair。
65．考查固定短语。句意：她每天跑六英里来保持身材。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in shape“在外形上；处于良好状态”，满足句意要求。故填in shape。
66．考查动词短语。句意：学校里所有的学生都可以使用图书馆。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”，满足句意要求。故填have access to。
67．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该关心我们国家的未来，因为我们是它的一部分。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be concerned about“关心”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填be concerned about。
68．考查动词短语。句意：如果这些动植物灭绝了，我们就再也见不到它们了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语die out“灭绝”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以为一般现在时。故填die out。
69．考查固定短语。句意：此外，我会参加一系列的课外活动，从踢足球到弹钢琴。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语In addition“此外”，满足句意要求。故填In addition。
70．考查动词短语。句意：你应该记住我所说的话。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语keep in mind“记住”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填keep in mind。
71．考查动词短语。句意：很难想象人们将如何度过这个冬天。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语get through“度过”，满足句意要求，结合空前will情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填get through。
72．事实上，微笑和大笑已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为主谓宾结构。Smiling and laughing为句子的主语，意为“微笑和大笑”；have actually been shown to relieve为句子的谓语部分，意为“事实已经被证明可以缓解”；tension and stress为句子的宾语，意为“紧张和压力”。故翻译为：事实上，微笑和大笑已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。
73．我们的友谊帮助我度过了许多困难的时刻。
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为简单的主谓结构，Our friendship为主语，表示“我们的友谊”；谓语部分为has carried me through a lot of difficult periods，表示“帮助我度过了许多困难的时刻”。故翻译为：我们的友谊帮助我度过了许多困难的时刻。
74．We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为we；表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take measures to do sth.，should后跟动词原形；表示“防止”短语为prevent…from；the river作宾语；表示“污染”用动词pollute，与river构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故翻译为We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.
75．It is his unique skill and impressive spirit that bring people courage and hope.
【详解】考查强调句型。表示“独特的技术”用unique skill，表示“令人印象深刻的精神力量”用impressive spirit，两个名词词组用and并列，此处用It is…that强调句型强调主语，表示“带给人们勇气和希望”用bring people courage and hope，句子主语为两个名词成分并列，看作复数，句子描述日常情况状态，用一般现在时。故翻译为It is his unique skill and impressive spirit that bring people courage and hope.
76．Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, which is harmful to their health.
【详解】考查短语和时态，非限制性定语从句。表示“许多青少年”用many teenagers，表示“花费太多时间做……”用spend too much time doing，表示“玩游戏”用play games，表示“对他们的健康有害”用be harmful to their health，先行词为第一句内容，作非限制性定语从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。句子描述习惯、客观现实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, which is harmful to their health.
77．Dear Clement,
I hope this letter finds you well. Our school is scheduled to hold an “International Music Festival” on campus, aiming to celebrate the rich diversity of musical cultures and talents from around the world.
This festival is comprised of a variety of activities. A noteworthy attraction of it will be the “Campus Singer Contest”, a platform where students can exhibit their singing ability and capture the hearts of the audience. Given your musical abilities, I highly encourage you to participate and grace us with your talented performances. This will not only provide an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange but will also be a fun and enjoyable event for all.
I am eagerly anticipating your presence at the festival.
Yours,
Li Hua

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